EN 13491:2013

Geosynthetic barriers - Characteristics required for use as a fluid barrier in the construction of tunnels and associated underground structures

This European Standard specifies the relevant characteristics of geosynthetic barriers, including polymeric geosynthetic barriers, clay geosynthetic barriers and bituminous geosynthetic barriers, when used as fluid barriers in the construction of tunnels and associated underground structures, and the appropriate test methods to determine these characteristics.
The intended use of these products is to control the leakage of water through the construction wall.
This document is not applicable to geotextiles or geotextile-related products.
This document provides for the evaluation of conformity of the product to this document.
This document defines requirements to be met by manufacturers and distributors with regard to the presentation of product properties.
This document does not cover applications where the geosynthetic barrier is to be in contact with water that has been treated for human consumption.
Where potable water is or may be in direct contact with the product the designer should also refer to other relevant standards, requirements and/or regulations.

Geosynthetische Dichtungsbahnen - Eigenschaften, die für die Anwendung beim Bau von Tunneln und damit verbundenen Tiefbauwerken erforderlich sind

Diese Europäische Norm legt die relevanten Eigenschaften von geosynthetischen Dichtungsbahnen, einschließlich geosynthetische Kunststoff-, Ton- und Bitumendichtungsbahnen, die als Abdichtung beim Bau von Tunneln und damit verbundenen Tiefbauwerken verwendet werden, und die geeigneten Prüfverfahren zur Bestimmung dieser Eigenschaften fest.
Die bestimmungsgemäße Anwendung dieser Produkte ist das Durchsickern von Wasser durch das Bauwerk zu kontrollieren.
Dieses Dokument ist nicht anwendbar auf Geotextilien oder geotextilverwandte Produkte.
Dieses Dokument ermöglicht die Konformitätsbewertung des Produktes hinsichtlich dieses Dokuments.
Dieses Dokument legt die Anforderungen fest, die von Herstellern und Händlern in Bezug auf die Darstellung der Produkteigenschaften eingehalten werden müssen.
Dieses Dokument umfasst nicht die Anwendungen, bei denen die geosynthetische Dichtungsbahn in Kontakt mit Trinkwasser kommt, das für den unmittelbaren menschlichen Gebrauch behandelt wurde.
Wo Trinkwasser in direkten Kontakt mit dem Produkt kommt oder kommen kann, muss sich der Planer auf andere zutreffende Normen, Anforderungen und/oder Bestimmungen beziehen.

Géomembranes, géosynthétiques bentonitiques - Caractéristiques requises pour l'utilisation comme barrière aux fluides dans la construction des tunnels et des structures souterraines associées

La présente Norme européenne spécifie les caractéristiques requises pour les géomembranes polymériques ou bitumineuses, et les géosynthétiques bentonitiques utilisés comme barrière aux fluides dans la construction des tunnels et des ouvrages souterrains associés, ainsi que les méthodes d'essai permettant de déterminer ces caractéristiques.
Ces produits sont destinés à contrôler les fuites d'eau à travers les parois de la construction.
Le présent document ne s'applique pas aux géotextiles ou produits apparentés.
Le présent document donne les informations permettant d’évaluer la conformité du produit au présent document.
Le présent document définit les exigences auxquelles les fabricants et distributeurs doivent satisfaire pour la présentation des propriétés du produit.
Le présent document ne couvre pas les applications où la géomembrane ou le géosynthétique bentonitique doit être en contact avec une eau traitée destinée à la consommation humaine.
Si de l'eau potable est ou peut être en contact direct avec le produit, il convient que le concepteur se réfère également aux normes, exigences et/ou règlements applicables.

Geosintetične zapore - Zahtevane lastnosti pri uporabi za zaščito pred tekočinami pri gradnji predorov in pri podzemnih gradnjah

Ta evropski standard določa ustrezne lastnosti geosintetičnih zapor, vključno s polimernimi, opečnati in bitumenskimi geosintetičnimi zaporami, če se uporabljajo za zaščito pred tekočinami pri gradnji predorov in podzemnih gradnjah, in ustrezne preskusne metode za določanje teh lastnosti. Ti proizvodi se predvidoma uporabljajo za nadzor uhajanja vode skozi steno konstrukcije. Ta dokument ne velja za geotekstilije ali sorodne izdelke. Ta dokument omogoča vrednotenje skladnosti izdelka s tem dokumentom. Ta dokument določa zahteve, ki jih morajo izpolniti proizvajalci in distributerji glede predstavitve lastnosti izdelka. Ta dokument ne zajema uporabe, kjer bodo geosintetične zapore v stiku s pitno vodo, ki je namenjena ljudem. Če je oz. bo lahko proizvod v stiku s pitno vodo, mora projektant upoštevati tudi druge ustrezne standarde, zahteve in/ali predpise.

General Information

• Status: Withdrawn
• Publication Date: 16-Jul-2013
• Withdrawal Date: 13-Mar-2018
• ICS: 59.080.70 - Geotextiles
• ICS: 91.100.50 - Binders. Sealing materials
• Technical Committee: CEN/TC 189 - Geotextiles and geotextile-related products
• Drafting Committee: CEN/TC 189/WG 6 - Geomembranes and geosynthetic clay liners - General and specific requirements
• Current Stage: 9960 - Withdrawal effective - Withdrawal
• Completion Date: 14-Mar-2018
• Directive: 305/2011 - Regulation (eu) No 305/2011 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 9 march 2011 laying down harmonised conditions for the marketing of construction products and repealing council directive 89/106/eec
• Directive: 89/106/EEC - Construction products
• Mandate: M/107 - Mandate to CEN/CENELEC concerning the execution of standardization work for harmonized standards on geotextiles
• Ref Project: SIST EN 13491:2013 - Geosynthetic barriers - Characteristics required for use as a fluid barrier in the construction of tunnels and associated underground structures

Relations

• Replaces: EN 13491:2004/A1:2006 - Geosynthetic barriers - Characteristics required for use as a fluid barrier in the construction of tunnels and underground structures
• Effective Date: 24-Jul-2013
• Replaces: EN 13491:2004 - Geosynthetic barriers - Characteristics required for use as a fluid barrier in the construction of tunnels and underground structures
• Effective Date: 22-Aug-2009
• Replaced By: EN 13491:2018 - Geosynthetic barriers - Characteristics required for use in the construction of tunnels and associated underground structures
• Effective Date: 21-Mar-2018

Standards Content (Sample)

2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Geosynthetische Dichtungsbahnen - Eigenschaften, die für die Anwendung beim Bau von Tunneln und damit verbundenen Tiefbauwerken erforderlich sindGéomembranes, géosynthétiques bentonitiques - Caractéristiques requises pour l'utilisation comme barrière aux fluides dans la construction des tunnels et des structures souterraines associéesGeosynthetic barriers - Characteristics required for use as a fluid barrier in the construction of tunnels and associated underground structures93.060Gradnja predorovTunnel construction59.080.70GeotekstilijeGeotextilesICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 13491:2013SIST EN 13491:2013en,fr,de01-december-2013SIST EN 13491:2013SLOVENSKI
STANDARDSIST EN 13491:2005/A1:2007SIST EN 13491:20051DGRPHãþD

EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM
EN 13491
July 2013 ICS 59.080.70; 91.100.50 Supersedes EN 13491:2004English Version
Geosynthetic barriers - Characteristics required for use as a fluid barrier in the construction of tunnels and associated underground structures
Barrières géosynthétiques - Caractéristiques requises pour l'utilisation comme barrière contre les liquides dans la construction des tunnels et des structures souterraines
Geosynthetische Dichtungsbahnen - Eigenschaften, die für die Anwendung beim Bau von Tunneln und damit verbundenen Tiefbauwerken erforderlich sind This European Standard was approved by CEN on 23 May 2013.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre:
Avenue Marnix 17,
B-1000 Brussels © 2013 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 13491:2013: ESIST EN 13491:2013

Factory production control  Factory production control scheme . 21 A.1 General . 21 A.2 Product design . 21 A.3 Production . 21 A.3.1 Raw or incoming materials . 21 A.3.2 Production process . 21 A.4 Finished products . 21 A.4.1 Raw or incoming materials . 21 A.4.2 Alternative tests . 24 A.4.3 Equipment . 24 A.5 Provisions applicable to A.2, A.3 and A.4 (to be used where appropriate) . 25 A.5.1 Records . 25 A.5.2 Assessment of results . 25 A.5.3 Traceability . 25 A.5.4 Corrective action for non-conforming materials and products . 25 SIST EN 13491:2013

Durability of geosynthetic barriers . 26 B.1 Introduction . 26 B.1.1 Standards to which this annex is common . 26 B.1.2 Mechanisms of degradation . 26 B.1.3 Service life . 27 B.1.4 Use of rework materials . 27 B.2 Test requirements . 27 B.2.1 General requirement . 27 B.2.2 Requirements for repeat testing . 27 B.2.3 Requirements for individual materials . 28 B.3 Durability tests . 29 B.3.1 Introduction . 29 B.3.2 Weathering . 29 B.3.3 Resistance to micro-organisms . 31 B.3.4 Resistance to environmental stress cracking . 31 B.3.5 Resistance to leaching . 31 B.3.6 Resistance to oxidation . 32 B.3.7 Chemical resistance . 32 B.4 Evaluation tests and acceptance criteria . 32 B.4.1 General. 32 B.4.2 Evaluation by comparison of tensile properties . 32 B.4.3 Evaluation by comparison of Oxidative Induction Time (OIT) values . 33 B.4.4 Evaluation by change in mass . 33 B.4.5 Evaluation by change in water permeability . 33 Annex ZA (informative)
Clauses of this European Standard addressing the provisions of the EU Construction Products Directive . 34 ZA.1
Scope and relevant characteristics . 34 ZA.2
Procedure for attestation of conformity of geosynthetic barriers . 35 ZA.2.1 System of attestation of conformity . 35 ZA.2.2 EC Certificate and Declaration of Conformity . 36 ZA.3 CE marking and labelling . 37 Bibliography .
...