prEN 12815
(Main)Residential cookers fired by solid fuel - Requirements and test methods
Residential cookers fired by solid fuel - Requirements and test methods
This European Standard specifies requirements relating to the design, manufacture, construction, safety and performance (efficiency and emission), instructions and marking together with associated test methods and test fuels for type testing residential coking apliances fired by solid fuel.
This standard is applicable to hand fired appliances whose primary function is to cook and whose secondary function is to provide heat into the space in which they are installed. Additionally, where fitted with a boiler they also provide domestic hot water and/or central heating. These appliances may burn either solid mineral fuels, peat briquettes or natural or manufactured wood logs or be multi-fuel in accordance with the appliance manufacturer’s instructions.
This standard is not applicable to hopper fed or mechanically fired appliances or those appliances having fan assisted combustion air.
Herde für feste Brennstoffe - Anforderungen und Prüfung
Diese Europäische Norm gilt für handbeschickte Herde, deren Hauptfunktion das Kochen und deren weitere Funktion die Beheizung des Aufstellungsraumes ist. Heizungsherde liefern auch erwärmtes Brauchwasser und/oder erwärmtes Wasser für zentrale Heizungsanlagen.
Diese Europäische Norm legt Anforderungen an Auslegung, Herstellung, Ausführung, Sicherheit und Leistungsvermögen (Wirkungsgrad und Emission) von Herden fest, die mit festen Brennstoffen befeuert werden (nachfolgend „Herd(e)“ genannt), und enthält diesbezügliche Anweisungen. Des Weiteren enthält sie Festlegungen für eine Konformitätsprüfung (z. B. Erstprüfung und werkseigene Produktionskontrolle) sowie für die Kennzeichnung dieser Produkte.
Diese Feuerstätten können entweder feste mineralische Brennstoffe, Braunkohlebriketts, Torfbriketts, Holzbriketts, Scheitholz oder mehrere dieser Brennstoffe nach Anleitung des Feuerstätten-Herstellers verfeuern.
Diese Norm gilt nicht für Feuerstätten, die aus einem Vorratsbehälter beschickt, mechanisch betrieben werden oder ein Verbrennungsluftgebläse haben.
Cuisiniéres domestiques à combustible solide - Exigences et méthodes d'essai
La présente norme est applicable aux cuisinières domestiques alimentées manuellement dont la fonction
principale est de cuire et la fonction secondaire de chauffer l’espace environnant. En plus, lorsqu’ils sont
équipés d’une chaudière, ces appareils fournissent de l’eau chaude et/ou assurent le chauffage central.
La présente Norme européenne spécifie les exigences relatives aux instructions de conception, fabrication,
construction, sécurité, performance (rendement et émission) des cuisinières domestiques à combustible
solide destinées à être implantées dans le volume habitable (ci-après désigné par les « appareils » et fournit
les instructions les concernant. En outre, elle fournit également des dispositions concernant l'évaluation de la
conformité (à savoir l’essai de type initial (ITT) et du contrôle de la production en usine et le marquage de ces
produits.
Ils peuvent utiliser des combustibles minéraux solides, des briquettes de lignite, des briquettes de tourbe, de
bûches de bois naturel ou manufacturé ou plusieurs combustibles conformément aux instructions du fabricant.
La présente norme ne s’applique pas aux appareils alimentés par trémie ou allumés mécaniquement ni aux
appareils équipés d’un ventilateur pour l’alimentation en air de combustion.
Štedilniki na trdna goriva - Zahteve in preskusne metode
General Information
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Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-maj-2011
Štedilniki na trdna goriva - Zahteve in preskusne metode
Residential cookers fired by solid fuel - Requirements and test methods
Herde für feste Brennstoffe - Anforderungen und Prüfung
Cuisiniéres domestiques à combustible solide - Exigences et méthodes d'essai
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: prEN 12815
ICS:
97.040.20 âWHGLOQLNLGHORYQLSXOWL Cooking ranges, working
SHþLFHLQSRGREQLDSDUDWL tables, ovens and similar
appliances
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EUROPEAN STANDARD
DRAFT
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
March 2011
ICS 97.040.20 Will supersede EN 12815:2001
English Version
Residential cookers fired by solid fuel - Requirements and test
methods
Cuisiniéres domestiques à combustible solide - Exigences Herde für feste Brennstoffe - Anforderungen und Prüfung
et méthodes d'essai
This draft European Standard is submitted to CEN members for enquiry. It has been drawn up by the Technical Committee CEN/TC 295.
If this draft becomes a European Standard, CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which
stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.
This draft European Standard was established by CEN in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language
made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland,
Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
Recipients of this draft are invited to submit, with their comments, notification of any relevant patent rights of which they are aware and to
provide supporting documentation.
Warning : This document is not a European Standard. It is distributed for review and comments. It is subject to change without notice and
shall not be referred to as a European Standard.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2011 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. prEN 12815:2011: E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Contents Page
Foreword . 5
1 Scope. 6
2 Normative references . 6
3 Terms and definitions . 7
4 Materials, design and construction . 13
4.1 Production documentation . 13
4.2 General construction . 13
4.2.1 Design, manufacture and assembly . 13
4.2.2 Durability . 14
4.3 Boilers constructed of steel . 14
4.3.1 Parts subject to water pressure . 14
4.3.2 Nominal minimum wall thicknesses . 16
4.4 Boilers constructed of cast iron . 16
4.5 Boiler shell tappings . 17
4.6 Draining of boiler shell . 18
4.7 Boiler waterways . 18
4.7.1 Venting of the water sections . 18
4.7.2 Boilers used with direct water systems . 18
4.7.3 Boilers used with indirect water systems . 18
4.7.4 Water tightness . 18
4.8 Ashpan and ash removal. 19
4.9 Firedoors and charging doors . 19
4.10 Oven door . 19
4.11 Flue spigot or socket . 19
4.12 Internal flue gas diverter . 20
4.13 Control of flue gas . 20
4.14 Combustion air supply . 20
4.14.1 Primary air inlet control . 20
4.14.2 Secondary air inlet control . 20
4.15 Flueways . 20
4.16 Front firebars and/or deepening plate . 21
4.17 Hotplate and top plate . 21
4.18 Main/additional ovens. 21
4.19 Bottomgrate . 21
4.20 Ashpit and ashpit cover/door . 21
4.21 Provision for cleaning the boiler heating surfaces and flue connector . 22
4.22 Oven temperature indicators . 22
5 Safety requirements . 22
5.1 Temperature in integral fuel storage container . 22
5.2 Temperature of adjacent combustible materials . 22
5.3 Operating tools . 22
5.4 Natural draught safety test . 23
5.5 Strength and leaktightness of boiler shells . 23
5.6 Thermal discharge control . 23
5.7 Electrical safety . 23
6 Performance requirements . 23
6.1 Flue draught . 23
6.2 Flue gas temperature . 24
6.3 Emissions . 24
6.3.1 Carbon monoxide emission . 24
6.3.2 Hydrocarbon and NO emissions . 25
x
6.3.3 Particulate emissions . 25
6.4 Efficiency at nominal heat output . 25
6.5 Refuelling interval at nominal heat output . 25
6.6 Nominal heat outputs . 25
6.7 Oven heating . 26
6.8 Slow combustion and recovery . 26
6.9 Boiling test . 26
6.10 Appliances with alternative bottomgrate positions . 26
7 Appliance instructions . 27
7.1 General . 27
7.2 Installation instructions. 27
7.3 User operating instructions . 28
8 Evaluation of conformity . 29
8.1 General . 29
8.2 Initial type testing . 30
8.2.1 General . 30
8.2.2 Initial type testing for appliance changes . 31
8.3 Factory production control (FPC) . 33
8.3.1 General . 33
8.3.2 Raw materials and components . 33
8.3.3 Control of inspection, measuring and test equipment . 33
8.3.4 Process control . 33
8.3.5 Product inspection, testing and evaluation . 34
8.3.6 Non conforming products . 35
8.3.7 Corrective and preventive action . 35
8.3.8 Handling, storage, packaging, preservation and delivery . 35
9 Marking . 35
Annex A (normative) Test methods . 37
A.1 Test environment .
...
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