EN 15597-1:2020
(Main)Winter maintenance equipment - Spreading and spraying machines - Part 1: General requirements and definitions
Winter maintenance equipment - Spreading and spraying machines - Part 1: General requirements and definitions
This document specifies the requirements on design and construction of bulk spreaders and sprayers, trailer spreaders and towed spreaders with speed related spreading for winter service. This document also deals with information about the minimum content required for operating manuals.
The document is valid for machines, which are used to spread the following spreading agents:
- not pre-wetted and pre-wetted spreading agents;
- abrasive spreading agents;
- liquid spreading agents (brine).
This document is not applicable to:
- requirements for registration and approval;
- requirements made by automobile manufacturers;
- requirements on safety, which are dealt with in FprEN 17106 1 and FprEN 17106 3 2.
Winterdienstausrüstung - Streumaschinen - Teil 1: Allgemeine Anforderungen und Angaben
Dieses Dokument legt die Anforderungen an Ausführung und Bauweise von aufgesetzten, aufgebauten und gezogenen Streumaschinen mit geschwindigkeitsabhängiger Streuung für den Winterdienst fest. Dieses Dokument enthält außerdem Informationen über die Mindestinhalte für Betriebshandbücher.
Das Dokument gilt für Maschinen, die zum Streuen folgender Stoffe eingesetzt werden:
- Streustoffe mit und ohne Anfeuchtung;
- abstumpfende Streustoffe;
- flüssige Streustoffe (Sole).
Dieses Dokument gilt nicht für:
- Anforderungen an Registrierung und Zulassung;
- Anforderungen seitens der Automobilhersteller;
- Sicherheitsanforderungen, welche in EN 17106 1 und EN 17106 3 2 behandelt werden.
Équipement de viabilité hivernale - Épandeuses - Partie 1 : Prescriptions générales et définitions
Le présent document spécifie les prescriptions relatives à la conception et à la fabrication des épandeuses, des saumureuses, des remorques d'épandage et des épandeuses tractées, avec un épandage qui dépend de la vitesse, pour le service hivernal. Il fournit également des informations relatives au contenu minimal exigé dans les manuels d'utilisation.
Le présent document est valable pour des machines servant à épandre les agents d'épandage suivants :
produits d'épandage avec et sans agent liquide ;
produits d'épandage abrasifs ;
produits d'épandage liquides (saumure).
Le présent document ne s'applique pas aux :
exigences d'enregistrement et d'agrément ;
prescritions imposées par les constructeurs automobiles ;
prescriptions de sécurité ; celles-ci sont traitées dans le EN 17106 1 ) et EN 17106 3 2 ).
Oprema za zimska vzdrževalna dela - Posipalniki in škropilniki - 1. del: Splošne zahteve in definicije
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-junij-2020
Nadomešča:
SIST EN 15597-1:2010
Oprema za zimska vzdrževalna dela - Posipalniki in škropilniki - 1. del: Splošne
zahteve in definicije
Winter maintenance equipment - Spreading and spraying machines - Part 1: General
requirements and definitions
Winterdienstausrüstung - Streumaschinen - Teil 1: Allgemeine Anforderungen und
Angaben für Streumaschinen
Équipement de viabilité hivernale - Épandeuses - Partie 1 : Exigences générales et
définitions relatives aux épandeuses
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 15597-1:2020
ICS:
43.160 Vozila za posebne namene Special purpose vehicles
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EN 15597-1
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
March 2020
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 13.030.40 Supersedes EN 15597-1:2009
English Version
Winter maintenance equipment - Spreading and spraying
machines - Part 1: General requirements and definitions
Équipement de viabilité hivernale - Épandeuses - Winterdienstausrüstung - Streumaschinen- Teil 1:
Partie 1 : Prescriptions générales et définitions Allgemeine Anforderungen und Angaben für
Streumaschinen
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 2 September 2019.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and
United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2020 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 15597-1:2020 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Contents Page
European foreword . 3
Introduction . 4
1 Scope . 5
2 Normative references . 5
3 Terms and definitions . 5
4 Requirements . 6
4.1 General . 6
4.2 Type of spreading machines . 6
4.3 Requirements on dosage tolerances of spreading agents . 7
4.4 Technical information . 7
4.5 Dimensional features . 7
4.6 Requirements on drives for spreading machines . 9
4.7 Design requirements . 10
4.8 Operation and control system . 11
Annex A (normative) Automatic safety shut-off loading brine pump . 13
Annex B (informative) Pre-wetted salt . 15
Bibliography . 17
European foreword
This document (EN 15597-1:2020) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 337 “Road
operation equipment and products”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by September 2020, and conflicting national standards
shall be withdrawn at the latest by September 2020.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes EN 15597-1:2009.
EN 15597, Winter maintenance equipment - Spreading and spraying machines, is composed with the
following parts:
— Part 1: General requirements and definitions;
— Part 2: Requirements for distribution and their test.
EN 15597-1:2009:
— deletion of Annex A for static test, this is reported in EN 15597-2;
— deletion of the operating manual requirement as this is specified in EN 17106-3-2 ;
— a new figure for spraying machine has been added;
— the tolerances for dosage have been modified from 6 % to 6,5 %;
— the high of spreading trajectory has been modified from 600 mm to 700 mm.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland,
Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of
North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the
United Kingdom.
Under preparation. Stage at the time of publication: FprEN 17106-3-2
Introduction
This document is meant to assess the demands made on mobile spreading/spraying/gritting machines
operated in traffic.
For simplicity, in this document all machines are called “spreaders” also for liquid agent spraying and
gritters.
Spreaders are bound to be operated in such way that homogeneous distribution of spreading agents is
given within the set spreading dosage, spreading width and spreading track asymmetry.
In this document the following aspects are reported:
— type of spreading machines and their main performances;
— dosage tolerances admitted;
— main functions, applications;
— interface to be connected with external equipment.
This document does not refer to the yearly test done by the users on the machines in order to check the
good status during their life.
1 Scope
This document specifies the requirements on design and construction of bulk spreaders and sprayers,
trailer spreaders and towed spreaders with speed related spreading for winter service. This document
also deals with information about the minimum content required for operating manuals.
The document is valid for machines, which are used to spread the following spreading agents:
— not pre-wetted and pre-wetted spreading agents;
— abrasive spreading agents;
— liquid spreading agents (brine).
This document is not applicable to:
— requirements for registration and approval;
— requirements made by automobile manufacturers;
2 3
— requirements on safety, which are dealt with in EN 17106-1 and EN 17106-3-2 .
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
EN 15144, Winter maintenance equipment - Terminology - Terms for winter maintenance
EN 15430-1, Winter and road service area maintenance equipment - Data acquisition and transmission -
Part 1: In-vehicle data acquisition
EN 15431, Winter and road service area maintenance equipments - Power system and related controls -
Interchangeability and performance requirements
EN 60529, Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP Code)
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 15144 apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
• IEC Electropedia: available at http://www.electropedia.org/
• ISO Online browsing platform: available at https://www.iso.org/obp
NOTE Spreader types are defined by using different spreading parameters and spreading agents according to
Table 1 and Table 2.
Under preparation. Stage at the time of publication: FprEN 17106-1
Under preparation. Stage at the time of publication: FprEN 17106-3-2
4 Requirements
4.1 General
The spreading machine shall be designed in such a way that handling and easy adjustment for various
spreading agents under various spreading conditions (e.g. different speeds) are ensured. Selected
dosage shall be spread homogeneously within the set spreading width and spreading track asymmetry.
4.2 Type of spreading machines
The following Table 1 and Table 2 are showing the type of spreading machines related to their
performances and spreading agent.
Table 1 — Spreader types for not pre-wetted or pre-wetted spreading agent
Asymmetric
Spreading Spreading Vehicle Maximum
spreading
width dosage speed quantity
Type
maximum limits
m. left right (km/h) (kg/min)
(g/m )
5 1
A 2 to 6 5 to 40 5 to 40 120
2 4
6 2
B 3 to 8 5 to 40 5 to 60 240
3 5
9 3
C 3 to 12 5 to 40 5 to 80 320
4 8
Type C performances are related to the type of solid spreading agent used.
Table 2 — Spreader type for liquid spreading agent
Spraying Asymmetric spraying Width Spraying Vehicle Maximum
width maximum limits step dosage speed quantity
Type
(m) left right (m) (km/h) (kg/min)
(g/m )
5 1
A 2 to 6 1 10 to 40 5 to 40 160
2 4
6 2
B1 4 to 12 1 10 to 50 5 to 80 490
2 6
6 2
B2 4 to 12 1 10 to 70 5 to 80 735*
2 6
NOTE B2 — maximum quantity is calculated with 12 m with 70 g/m at 52,5 km/h.
In case of spreading working in countries with left hand drive, the asymmetric spreading maximum
limits shall be reversed.
4.3 Requirements on dosage tolerances of spreading agents
Requirements on dosage tolerances are shown in Table 3.
The test method is described in EN 15597-2:2019, 6.3 “Procedure of static test”.
Table 3 — Requirements on dosage of spreading agent
Spreading agent Admitted deviation
Not pre-wetted agents ±6,5 %
Pre-wetted agents (with spreading agent measured ±6,5 %
separately)
Liquid spreading agent (brine) ±6,5 %
Abrasive spreading agents ±15,5 %
A positive deviation up to 3 kg/min for total amount is acceptable when the required amount spread is
less than 10 kg/min.
4.4 Technical information
Producer of spreading machine shall supply the:
a) technical data as given in the key (see Table 4) of Figure 1;
b) minimum and maximum spreading parameters (see Tables 1 to 2);
c) range of spreading track asymmetry according to spreading pattern;
d) spreading agents type usable.
4.5 Dimensional features
Figure 1a — Dimensions of spreading machines
Figure 1b — Dimensions of spraying machines
Table 4 — Unit of measurement related to Figure 1
A total length mm
B maximum external hopper length mm
C free distance between hopper and chute mm
E maximum external width mm
F total length of spreading group (disc + chute) mm
G distance from the centre of gravity to the rear part of the hopper for empty spreader mm
G distance from the centre of gravity to the rear part of the hopper when loaded with solid mm
material until H level
G distance from the centre of gravity to the rear part of the hopper when loaded with solid mm
material until H level and liquid material full tank
G distance from the centre of gravity to the rear part of the hopper when loaded with solid mm
material until HT level
G distance from the centre of gravity to the rear part of the hopper when loaded with solid mm
material until HT level and liquid material full tank
H height of the hopper from the loading surface of the carrying vehicle mm
HG height of the centre of gravity from the loading surface of the carrying vehicle mm
H height of the centre
...
Questions, Comments and Discussion
Ask us and Technical Secretary will try to provide an answer. You can facilitate discussion about the standard in here.