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CEN

EN 16228-3:2014

(Main)

Drilling and foundation equipment - Safety - Part 3: Horizontal directional drilling equipment (HDD)

Drilling and foundation equipment - Safety - Part 3: Horizontal directional drilling equipment (HDD)

This European Standard, together with part 1, deals with all significant hazards for horizontal directional drilling equipment (HDD) when they are used as intended and under the conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer associated with the whole life time of the machine (see Clause 4).
The requirements of this part are complementary to the common requirements formulated in EN 16228 1:2014.
This document does not repeat the requirements from EN 16228 1, but adds or replaces the requirements for application for horizontal directional drills.
A machine is considered a horizontal directional drill if it is designed to drill in a shallow arc for the installation of pipes, conduits, and cables and typically has a drill string entry angle of less than 45° relative to the operating surface of the earth.

Geräte für Bohr- und Gründungsarbeiten - Sicherheit - Teil 3: Geräte für das gerichtete Horizontalbohrverfahren (HDD)

Diese Europäische Norm behandelt zusammen mit Teil 1 alle signifikanten Gefährdungen für Geräte für das gerichtete Horizontalbohrverfahren (HDD, en: horizontal directional drilling), wenn sie bestimmungsgemäß und unter den Bedingungen der Fehlanwendung, die vernünftigerweise vom Hersteller vorhersehbar sind und mit der gesamten Lebensdauer der Maschine in Verbindung stehen, verwendet werden (siehe Abschnitt 4).
Die Anforderungen in diesem Teil gelten zusätzlich zu den in EN 16228-1:2014 gestellten Anforderungen.
Das vorliegende Dokument wiederholt nicht die Anforderungen von EN 16228-1, sondern ergänzt oder ersetzt die Anforderungen für die Anwendung von Geräten für das gerichtete Horizontalbohrverfahren.
Eine Maschine wird als Gerät für das gerichtete Horizontalbohrverfahren betrachtet, wenn es dafür ausgelegt ist, in einem flachen Bogen für die Installation von Rohren, Kanälen und Kabeln zu bohren, und üblicherweise einen Bohrstrang-Eintrittswinkel von weniger als 45° relativ zur Arbeitsoberfläche auf dem Erdboden hat.

Machines de forage et de fondation - Sécurité - Partie 3: Appareils de forage horizontal dirigé (HDD)

La présente Norme européenne traite de tous les phénomènes dangereux significatifs liées aux appareils de forage dirigé (HDD), lorsqu'ils sont utilisés normalement et dans les conditions prévues par le fabricant associés à toute la durée de vie des machines (voir Article 4).
Les prescriptions figurant dans la présente partie viennent en complément des prescriptions communes spécifiées dans le FprEN 16228-1:2013.
Le présent document ne répète pas les prescriptions du FprEN 16228-1, mais ajoute ou remplace les prescriptions applicables aux appareils de forage dirigé.
Une machine est considérée comme étant un appareil de forage dirigé si elle est conçue pour le forage dans un arc peu profond pour l'installation de tubes, de conduites, et de câbles et a généralement un angle d'entrée de train de tiges inférieur à 45° par rapport à la surface du sol de travail.

Oprema za vrtanje in temeljenje - Varnost - 3. del: Oprema za vodoravno usmerjeno vrtanje (HDD)

Standard EN 16228-3 skupaj s 1. delom obravnava vsa večja tveganja za opremo za vodoravno usmerjeno vrtanje (HDD), če se uporablja, kot je bilo predvideno, in pod pogoji nepravilne uporabe, ki jih je razumno predvidel proizvajalec, v zvezi s celotno življenjsko dobo opreme (glej točko 4). Zahteve iz tega dela dopolnjujejo splošne zahteve iz standarda EN 16228-1:2014.

General Information

Status
Withdrawn
Publication Date
20-May-2014
Withdrawal Date
21-Dec-2021
ICS
93.020 - Earthworks. Excavations. Foundation construction. Underground works
Technical Committee
CEN/TC 151 - Construction equipment and building material machines - Safety
Drafting Committee
CEN/TC 151/WG 3 - Drilling equipment - Safety
Current Stage
9960 - Withdrawal effective - Withdrawal
Completion Date
22-Dec-2021
Directive
2006/42/EC - Directive 2006/42/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 May 2006 on machinery, and amending Directive 95/16/EC (recast)
98/37/EC - Machinery
Mandate
M/079 - Mandate to CEN and CENELEC for standardization in the field of machines
M/396 - Mandate to CEN and Cenelec for standardisation in the field of machinery
Ref Project
SIST EN 16228-3:2014 - Drilling and foundation equipment - Safety - Part 3: Horizontal directional drilling equipment (HDD)

Relations

Replaces
EN 996:1995+A3:2009 - Piling equipment - Safety requirements
Effective Date
08-Jun-2022
Replaces
EN 791:1995+A1:2009 - Drill rigs - Safety
Effective Date
08-Jun-2022
Merged Into
EN 16228-3:2014+A1:2021 - Drilling and foundation equipment - Safety - Part 3: Horizontal directional drilling equipment (HDD)
Effective Date
03-Nov-2021
Amended By
EN 16228-3:2014/FprA1 - Drilling and foundation equipment - Safety - Part 3: Horizontal directional drilling equipment (HDD)
Effective Date
09-Nov-2016

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2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Oprema za vrtanje in temeljenje - Varnost - 3. del: Oprema za vodoravno usmerjeno vrtanje (HDD)Geräte für Bohr- und Gründungsarbeiten - Sicherheit - Teil 3: Geräte für das Gerichtete Horizontalbohrverfahren (HDD)Machines de forage et de fondation - Sécurité - Partie 3: Appareils de forage dirigé (HDD)Drilling and foundation equipment - Safety - Part 3: Horizontal directional drilling equipment (HDD)93.020Zemeljska dela. Izkopavanja. Gradnja temeljev. Dela pod zemljoEarthworks. Excavations. Foundation construction. Underground works53.100Stroji za zemeljska delaEarth-moving machinery25.080.40VrtalnikiDrilling machinesICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 16228-3:2014SIST EN 16228-3:2014en,fr01-oktober-2014SIST EN 16228-3:2014SLOVENSKI
STANDARDSIST EN 996:2000+A3:2009SIST EN 791:2000+A1:20091DGRPHãþD

EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM
EN 16228-3
May 2014 ICS 93.020 Supersedes EN 791:1995+A1:2009, EN 996:1995+A3:2009English Version
Drilling and foundation equipment - Safety - Part 3: Horizontal directional drilling equipment (HDD)
Machines de forage et de fondation - Sécurité - Partie 3: Appareils de forage horizontal dirigé (HDD)
Geräte für Bohr- und Gründungsarbeiten - Sicherheit - Teil 3: Geräte für das gerichtete Horizontalbohrverfahren This European Standard was approved by CEN on 6 March 2014.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre:
Avenue Marnix 17,
B-1000 Brussels © 2014 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 16228-3:2014 ESIST EN 16228-3:2014

Symbols and signs . 19 A.1 General . 19 A.2 Symbols for base machine and drilling rack . 19 A.3 Symbols for front vice . 20 A.4 Symbols for rod cradle . 21 A.5 Symbols for drill head . 22 A.6 Symbols for earth anchor . 23 A.7 Symbols for rod clamp . 24 A.8 Symbols for rod loader . 25 A.9 Symbols for Drilling Fluid Supply . 27 Annex B (normative)
Noise test code . 31 B.1 General . 31 B.2 Operating conditions . 31 Annex ZA (informative)
Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC . 32 Bibliography . 33
...

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This European Standard, together with part 1, deals with all significant hazards for interchangeable auxiliary equipment when they are used as intended and under the conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer associated with the whole life time of the machine (see Clause 4).
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Drilling and foundation equipment - Safety - Part 2: Mobile drill rigs for civil and geotechnical engineering, quarrying and mining
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This European Standard, together with part 1, deals with all significant hazards for mobile drill rigs for in soil or soil and rock mixture in civil and geotechnical engineering, "deleted text" when they are used as intended and under the conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer associated with the whole life time of the machine (see Clause 4).
The requirements of this part are complementary to the common requirements formulated in EN 16228 1:2014+A1:2021.
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In this document the general term "mobile drill rig" covers several different types of machines for use in:
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-   landfill drilling;
-   underpinning and tunnelling;
-   for use above ground as well as underground.
Typically, the process of drilling involves the addition of drill rods, tubes, casings or augers etc., normally threaded, as the borehole extends to depth.
NOTE 1   EN 16228-4:2014+A1:2021 covers machines with a rotary torque greater than 35 kNm.
NOTE 2   The term "drill rigs" includes rigs with a separate power pack supplied by the rig manufacturer.
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-   drill rigs used in oil and gas industry;
-   specialized mining machinery and equipment for opencast mining (e.g. rock drill rigs, blast hole drills) (under the scope of CEN/TC 196);
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This European Standard specifies the common safety requirements for drilling and foundation equipment.
Part 1 of this European Standard deals with the significant hazards common to drilling and foundation equipment (see Annex A), when they are used as intended and under the conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer associated with the whole life time of the machine (transport, assembly, dismantling, equipment in service and out of service, maintenance, moving on site, storage, disabling and scrapping).
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This document gives safety requirements for all types of drilling and foundation equipment and is intended to be used in conjunction with one of parts 2 to 7. These machine specific parts do not repeat the requirements from part 1 but supplement or modify the requirements for the type of drilling and foundation equipment in question.
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-   core drilling machines on stand (covered by EN 12348);
-   hand-held machines (in particular machines covered by ISO 11148-5).
NOTE 2   Specific requirements for offshore applications are not covered by this European Standard.
Where a drilling or foundation equipment of fixed configuration that is not intended to be separated is assembled using a carrier based on earth-moving equipment, agricultural equipment, or a crane, then the completed assembly is !covered by this" standard.
Drilling and foundation equipment within the scope of EN 16228 parts 1 to 6 may include interchangeable auxiliary equipment within the scope of EN 16228-7, either as an integral part of its construction or as interchangeably fitted equipment.
!If drilling and foundation equipment is intended to be used in a potentially explosive atmosphere, or in case of lightning risk, additional requirements will need to be met which are not covered by this document.
This document is not applicable to drilling and foundation equipment manufactured before the date of its publication."

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This European Standard, together with part 1, deals with all significant hazards for jetting, grouting and injection equipment when they are used as intended and under the conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer associated with the whole life time of the machine (see Clause 4).
The requirements of this part are complementary to the common requirements formulated in
EN 16228-1:2014+A1:2021.
This document does not repeat the requirements from EN 16228-1:2014+A1:2021, but adds or replaces the requirements for application for jetting, grouting and injection equipment.
Rigs for drilling, vibrating, pile driving, to be used for preparing holes for these applications are covered by EN 16228-2:2014+A1:2021 and/or EN 16228-4:2014+A1:2021.
Jetting, grouting and injection equipment is used in the preparation, transfer and application of grouting materials used for either:
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-   the filling of voids e.g. around piles or ground anchors.
Jetting, grouting and injection equipment are constituted by all equipment and installations, operated by hand or electrically, pneumatically, mechanically or hydraulically powered, necessary for the following:
-   mixing, storing, measuring and pumping of substances (cement suspension, mortar or chemical liquids/mixtures);
-   jetting, grouting and injection processes (of/into subsoil) with low, medium or high pressure or vacuum systems;
-   deleted text
-   all control systems, electrical or mechanical pressure and flow recorders, for monitoring the grouting;
-   all jetting, grouting and injection accessories, such as: special tools, lances, rods, sockets, packers, retention clamps and swivel hooks.
This document does not apply to machines and equipment for conveying, spraying and placing concrete and mortar (covered by EN 12001).
This document does not deal with jetting, grouting or injection units intended to use products that generate toxic gases.

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EN 16228-4:2014/FprA1(Amendment)
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SIST EN 16228-4:2014/kprA1:2021

This European Standard, together with part 1, deals with all significant hazards for foundation equipment when they are used as intended and under the conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer associated with the whole life time of the machine (see Clause 4).
The requirements of this part are complementary to the common requirements formulated in EN 16228 1:2014
This document does not repeat the requirements from EN 16228 1:2014 but adds or replaces the requirements for application for foundation equipment.
In this document the general term "foundation equipment" covers several different types of machines used for installation and/or extracting by drilling (machines with a rotary torque greater than 35 kNm), driving, vibrating, pushing, pulling or a combination of techniques, or any other way, of:
-   longitudinal foundation elements;
-   soil improvement by vibrating and soil mixing techniques;
-   vertical drainage.
NOTE   Some foundation equipment may have an additional rotary head with a torque less than 35 kNm for pre-drilling applications; this equipment is covered by this standard.
Machines with one or more of the following characteristics are not covered by this standard, but are covered by EN 16228 2:
-   machines that have a main rotary head torque of less than 35 kNm;
-   machines that have multi-directional drilling capability;
-   machines for which adding and removing rods or digging and drilling tools etc. is usually required during the installation/extraction process.
Typically the process of foundation techniques involves the installation of longitudinal elements such as concrete piles, steel beams, tubes and sheet piles, injection elements as tubes and hoses and casings for cast in situ.

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Drilling and foundation equipment - Safety - Part 6: Jetting, grouting and injection equipment
SIST EN 16228-6:2014/kprA1:2021

This European Standard, together with part 1, deals with all significant hazards for jetting, grouting and injection equipment when they are used as intended and under the conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer associated with the whole life time of the machine (see Clause 4).
The requirements of this part are complementary to the common requirements formulated in EN 16228-1:2014
This document does not repeat the requirements from EN 16228-1:2014, but adds or replaces the requirements for application for jetting, grouting and injection equipment.
Rigs for drilling, vibrating, pile driving, to be used for preparing holes for these applications are covered by EN 16228-2:2014 and/or EN 16228-4:2014.
Jetting, grouting and injection equipment is used in the preparation, transfer and application of grouting materials used for either:
-   the improvement of ground condition; or
-   the filling of voids e.g. around piles or ground anchors.
Jetting, grouting and injection equipment are constituted by all equipment and installations, operated by hand or electrically, pneumatically, mechanically or hydraulically powered, necessary for the following:
-   mixing, storing, measuring and pumping of substances (cement suspension, mortar or chemical liquids/mixtures);
-   jetting, grouting and injection processes (of/into subsoil) with low, medium or high pressure or vacuum systems;
-   all types of pressure and wear resistant grout hoses, fittings, quick release coupling with thread or hose connection, ball valves and flexible pipes;
-   all control systems, electrical or mechanical pressure and flow recorders, for monitoring the grouting;
-   all jetting, grouting and injection accessories, such as: special tools, lances, rods, sockets, packers, retention clamps and swivel hooks.
3   Modification to Clause 1, Scope
Last paragraph, delete the indent "- all types of pressure and wear resistant grout hoses, fittings, quick release coupling with thread or hose connection, ball valves and flexible pipes;".
Add the following text at the end of the entire clause:
"This document does not apply to machines and equipment for conveying, spraying and placing concrete and mortar (covered by EN 12001).
This document does not deal with jetting, grouting or injection units intended to use products that generate toxic gases.".

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EN 16228-1:2014/FprA1(Amendment)
Drilling and foundation equipment - Safety - Part 1: Common requirements
SIST EN 16228-1:2014/kprA1:2021

This European Standard specifies the common safety requirements for drilling and foundation equipment.
Part 1 of this European Standard deals with the significant hazards common to drilling and foundation equipment (see Annex A), when they are used as intended and under the conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer associated with the whole life time of the machine (transport, assembly, dismantling, equipment in service and out of service, maintenance, moving on site, storage, disabling and scrapping).
NOTE 1   The requirements specified in this part of the standard are common to two or more families of drilling and foundation equipment.
This document gives safety requirements for all types of drilling and foundation equipment and is intended to be used in conjunction with one of parts 2 to 7. These machine specific parts do not repeat the requirements from part 1 but supplement or modify the requirements for the type of drilling and foundation equipment in question.
For multipurpose machinery, the parts of the standard that cover the specific functions and applications are used, e.g. a drilling machine also used as a piling machine will use the relevant requirements of EN 16228 parts 1, 2, and 4.
The following machines are excluded from the scope of this standard:
-   tunnelling machines, unshielded tunnel boring machines and rodless shaft boring machines for rock according to prEN 16191;
-   raise boring machines;
-   drill rigs used in oil and gas industry.
NOTE 2   Specific requirements for offshore applications are not covered by this European Standard.
Where a drilling or foundation equipment of fixed configuration that is not intended to be separated is assembled using a carrier based on earth-moving equipment, agricultural equipment, or a crane, then the completed assembly will conform to the requirements specified in this drilling and foundation equipment standard.
Drilling and foundation equipment within the scope of EN 16228 parts 1 to 6 may include interchangeable auxiliary equipment within the scope of EN 16228 part 7, either as an integral part of its construction or as interchangeably fitted equipment.
If drilling and foundation equipment is intended to be used in a potentially explosive atmosphere, additional requirements will need to be met which are not covered by this standard.
Modification to Clause 1:
In the fifth paragraph, last sentence delete the final punctuation of the third item and add the following text: ";
-   specialized mining machinery and equipment for opencast mining (e.g. rock drill rigs, blast hole drills, jumbos) (under the scope of CEN/TC 196);
-   all underground mining machinery and equipment for the extraction of solid mineral substances (e. g. rock drill rigs, raise boring machines, shaft boring machines, mining auger boring machines) as well as machinery and equipment for underground mine development (under the scope of CEN/TC 196);
-   core drilling machines on stand (covered by EN 12348);
-   hand-held machines (in particular machines covered by ISO 11148-5).".
In the sixth paragraph, first sentence, replace "will conform to the requirements specified in this drilling and foundation equipment" with "is covered by this".
Last paragraph, replace with the following text:
"If drilling and foundation equipment is intended to be used in a potentially explosive atmosphere, or in case of lightning risk, additional requirements will need to be met which are not covered by this document.
This document is not applicable to drilling and foundation equipment manufactured before the date of its publication.".

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