EN 17927:2023
(Main)Security Evaluation Standard for IoT Platforms (SESIP). An effective methodology for applying cybersecurity assessment and re-use for connected products.
Security Evaluation Standard for IoT Platforms (SESIP). An effective methodology for applying cybersecurity assessment and re-use for connected products.
This document describes a cybersecurity evaluation methodology, named SESIP, for components of connected ICT products. Security claims in SESIP are made based on the security services offered by those components. Components can be in hardware and software. SESIP aims to support comparability between and reuse of independent security evaluations. SESIP provides a common set of requirements for the security functionality of components which apply to the foundational components of devices that are not application specific. The methodology describes the re-use of evaluation results.
Sicherheitsbewertungsstandard für IoT Plattformen (SESIP) - Ein effektives Verfahren zur Anwendung der Cybersicherheitsbewertung und Wiederverwendung für vernetzte Produkte
Dieses Dokument legt ein Verfahren zur Evaluierung der Cybersicherheit namens SESIP für Plattformen und Plattformteile von vernetzten IoT Produkten fest. Sicherheitsansprüche in SESIP werden auf der Grundlage der von diesen Plattformen angebotenen Sicherheitsdienste gestellt. Plattformteile können aus Hardware und Software bestehen. SESIP zielt darauf ab, die Vergleichbarkeit zwischen unabhängigen Sicherheits-evaluierungen und deren Wiederverwendung zu unterstützen. SESIP bietet eine Reihe gemeinsamer Anforderungen für die Sicherheitsfunktionalität von Plattformteilen, die auf die grundlegenden Plattformen von nicht anwendungsspezifischen Geräten Anwendung finden. Dieses Verfahren legt die Wiederverwendung von Evaluierungsergebnissen fest.
Norme d'évaluation de la sécurité pour les plates-formes IoT (SESIP) - Une méthodologie efficace pour appliquer et réutiliser des évaluations de la cybersécurité de produits connectés
Le présent document décrit une méthodologie d'évaluation de la cybersécurité, appelée SESIP, pour les plates-formes et les parties de plate-forme des produits connectés IoT. Les déclarations de sécurité de la SESIP sont fondées sur les services de sécurité offerts par ces plates-formes. Les parties de plate-forme peuvent être matérielles ou logicielles. La SESIP vise à favoriser la comparabilité et la réutilisation des évaluations de sécurité indépendantes. La SESIP fournit un ensemble commun d'exigences relatives à la fonctionnalité de sécurité des parties de plate-forme qui s'appliquent aux plates-formes de base des dispositifs qui ne sont pas spécifiques à une application. La méthodologie décrit la réutilisation des résultats d'évaluation.
Standard ocenjevanja varnosti za platforme IoT (SESIP) - Učinkovita metodologija za uporabo ocene kibernetske varnosti in ponovno uporabo za povezane izdelke
Ta dokument opisuje metodologijo ocenjevanja kibernetske varnosti (Standard ocenjevanja varnosti za platforme IoT – SESIP) za sestavne dele povezanih izdelkov IKT. Varnostne zahteve v standardu ocenjevanja varnosti za platforme IoT temeljijo na varnostnih storitvah, ki jih ponujajo ti sestavni deli. Sestavni deli so lahko strojna ali programska oprema. Standard ocenjevanja varnosti za platforme IoT podpira primerljivost med neodvisnimi ocenami varnosti in njihovo ponovno uporabo. Standard ocenjevanja varnosti za platforme IoT določa skupen niz zahtev za varnostno delovanje sestavnih delov, ki se uporabljajo za temeljne sestavne dele naprav, ki niso aplikacijsko specifične. Metodologija opisuje ponovno uporabo rezultatov ocene.
General Information
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-april-2024
Standard ocenjevanja varnosti za platforme IoT (SESIP) - Učinkovita metodologija
za uporabo ocene kibernetske varnosti in ponovno uporabo za povezane izdelke
Security Evaluation Standard for IoT Platforms (SESIP) - An effective methodology for
applying cybersecurity assessment and re-use for connected products
Sicherheitsbewertungsstandard für IoT-Plattformen - Eine effektive Methode zur
Anwendung der Cybersicherheitsbewertung und Wiederverwendung für vernetzte
Produkte
Norme d'évaluation de la sécurité pour les plates-formes IoT (SESIP) - Une
méthodologie efficace pour appliquer l'évaluation de la cybersécurité et la réutilisation
des produits connectés
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 17927:2023
ICS:
35.030 Informacijska varnost IT Security
35.240.95 Spletne uporabniške rešitve Internet applications
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 17927
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
November 2023
ICS 35.030; 35.240.95
English version
Security Evaluation Standard for IoT Platforms (SESIP).
An effective methodology for applying cybersecurity
assessment and re-use for connected products.
Norme d'évaluation de la sécurité pour les plates- Sicherheitsbewertungsstandard für IoT-Plattformen -
formes IoT (SESIP) - Une méthodologie efficace pour Eine effektive Methode zur Anwendung der
appliquer et réutiliser des évaluations de la Cybersicherheitsbewertung und Wiederverwendung
cybersécurité de produits connectés für vernetzte Produkte
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 13 April 2023.
CEN and CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for
giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical
references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to
any CEN and CENELEC member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN and CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC
Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN and CENELEC members are the national standards bodies and national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium,
Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy,
Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia,
Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Türkiye and United Kingdom.
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre:
Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2023 CEN/CENELEC All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means
Ref. No. EN 17927:2023 E
reserved worldwide for CEN national Members and for
CENELEC Members.
Contents Page
European foreword . 3
Introduction . 4
1 Scope . 5
2 Normative references . 5
3 Terms, definitions, symbols and abbreviated terms . 5
4 Overview . 6
5 Security Functional Requirements (SFRs) . 19
6 Security Process Packages (SPPs) . 38
7 Security Assurance Requirements (SARs) . 40
8 SESIP Assurance Levels . 53
Annex A (informative) SESIP evaluation case example . 60
Annex B (informative) Guidance — Attack potential rating . 61
Annex C (informative) Example use cases . 64
Annex D (informative) Security Target template . 73
Annex E (Normative) Composition Guidelines . 92
Annex F (Informative) SESIP in overall product securing process . 98
Bibliography . 101
European foreword
This document (EN 17927:2023) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/JTC 13 “Cybersecurity
and Data Protection”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by May 2024, and conflicting national standards shall be
withdrawn at the latest by May 2024.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
Any feedback and questions on this document should be directed to the users’ national standards body.
A complete listing of these bodies can be found on the CEN website.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia,
Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland,
Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of North
Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Türkiye and the United
Kingdom.
Introduction
This document specifies the Security Evaluation for Secure IoT Platforms (SESIP). It includes general
requirements for Security Functional Requirements (SFRs), Security Process Packages (SPPs) and
Security Assurance Requirements (SARs) designed to be used in the evaluation and certification of IoT
platforms.
SESIP is a methodology for the security evaluation of platforms on which connected products are based.
The term “platform” in SESIP is defined as the implementation of underlying features for an application
layer; a platform can be subdivided in “platform parts”.
SESIP does not address the final connected product itself, but the results of the SESIP evaluation of
connected platforms are meant to be able to be used as evidence for compliance demonstration to
standards addressing Connected Products.
This makes SESIP not redundant with current IoT standards but a tool on which those standards can base
on by reusing outputs. It is indeed impossible for a product vendor to provide, with reasonable effort,
assessment evidences for all platform parts integrated from different developers/manufacturers.
This SESIP methodology specific goals are summarized below:
• To be accessible to applicable IoT products stakeholders;
• To provide clear but harmonized security claims;
• To consider time-to-market needs by providing an optimized and efficient methodology;
• To enable the reuse of evaluation results in different products and/or between different standards
and avoid redundant evaluations of same platform (parts)without added value;
• To support Connected Products compliance demonstration to Connected Product standards.
Fulfilling of these goals allows SESIP raising the overall security in IoT ecosystems by increasing the
number of security evaluations through clarity in security claims and optimized efforts.
1 Scope
This document specifies a cybersecurity evaluation methodology, named SESIP, for platforms and
platform parts of connected IoT products. Security claims in SESIP are made based on the security
services offered by those platforms. Platform parts can be in hardware and software. SESIP aims to
support comparability between and reuse of independent security evaluations. SESIP provides a common
set of requirements for the security functionality of platform parts which apply to the foundational
platforms of devices that are not application specific. The methodology specifies the re-use of evaluation
results.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO/IEC 17000:2020, Conformity assessment — Vocabulary and general principles
ISO/IEC 17065:2012, Conformity assessment — Requirements for bodies certifying products, processes and
services
3 Terms, definitions, symbols and abbreviated terms
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO/IEC 17000:2020,
ISO/IEC 17065:2012 and the following apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
• IEC Electropedia: available at https://www.electropedia.org/
• ISO Online browsing platform: available at https://www.iso.org/obp
3.1
composite platform
platform integrating a certified platform (part)
3.2
connected application
application
overall software layer implementing an IoT end-user use case based on the underlying connected
platform
3.3
connected application part
application part
subset of the connected application defined by a specific context (e.g. data, resources, etc.) and to be
isolated from the rest of the application
3.4
connected platform
platform
hardware and/or software that provides secure services to a connected application
3.5
connected platform developer
platform developer
developers who build platform (parts) and supply them to product vendors or to other platform
developers, and who need to certify the security of the platform (parts) that they build.
3.6
connected platform part
platform part
part
hardware and/or software that implements a subset of the features of a connected platform, and that can
be evaluated separately e.g. the hardware, a cryptographic library, an OS.
3.7
connected product
product
combination of a connected platform and a connected application that a product vendor puts on the
market.
3.8
keystore
repository in which certificates, private keys, or secrets can be stored.
3.9
SESIP profile
security profile generic to a type of platform (part), template for a SESIP Security Target of a platform of
type targeted by the profile
3.10
SESIP Security Target
SESIP ST
ST
statement of SESIP security requirements in terms of security features (SFRs and SPPs) and evaluation
activities (SARs) to be addressed during the evaluation of a platform (part)
4 Overview
4.1 General
This clause provides an overview of the essential principles underlying SESIP:
• The base concepts of the methodology
• A threat model adapted to the IoT ecosystem
• A life cycle adapted to connected products in the IoT ecosystem
• Reusability, an essential objective of SESIP, in order to handle at an acceptable cost the increasing
complexity of the connected platforms that need to be evaluated in the IoT ecosystem
• Accessibility, which is required to encourage product vendors to leverage security features included
in evaluated connected platforms; the results of an evaluation is expected to be accessible and
exploitable by security-proficient developers without the need to be evaluation specialists.
• Security self-assessment in SESIP
4.2 SESIP concepts
SESIP is originated from the ISO 15408 series ([4], [5], [6]), specialized for the evaluation of connected
platforms in the context of IoT; it provides the base concepts as follows:
• SESIP keeps the main definitions and high-level concepts introduced in ISO 15408-1 [4].
• SESIP Security Functional Requirements (SFRs) for the security features to be implemented by
platforms (parts) and to be evaluated; SESIP does not use the SFR catalogue specified in ISO 15408-2
[5] but keeps the concept of a catalogue of SFRs, specialized for the IoT ecosystem, but each SFR being
at a level of final service to the user.
• SESIP Secure Process Packages (SPPs) for the security processes to be implemented by the developer
of the platform under evaluation.
• SESIP Security Assurance Requirements (SARs) for the evaluation activities to be performed; SESIP
keeps the categorization of the Security Assurance Requirements and the associated type of
developer’s inputs as in ISO 15408-3 [6], however it specifies again the content as described in 7.1.
• SESIP assurance levels; SESIP does not use “EAL” packages specified in ISO 15408-3 [6], but defines
its own assurance packages adapted to the IoT ecosystem: the SESIP levels (see Clause 8).
See details about SESIP implementation of those concepts in Clauses 5 to 8.
SESIP is an evaluation methodology that specifies as precisely as possible how to evaluate the security of
a product, in this case a connec
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