EN 1846-1:2011
(Main)Firefighting and rescue service vehicles - Part 1: Nomenclature and designation
Firefighting and rescue service vehicles - Part 1: Nomenclature and designation
This European Standard establishes classes and defines categories which are functions of the use and mass of the firefighting and rescue service vehicles and provides a designation system that gives the various criteria used for characterizing the vehicles.
Feuerwehrfahrzeuge - Teil 1: Nomenklatur und Bezeichnung
Diese Europäische Norm legt Klassen und Kategorien abhängig von der Verwendung und der Masse von Feuerwehrfahrzeugen fest und gibt ein Bezeichnungssystem vor zur Charakterisierung der Fahrzeuge anhand verschiedener Kriterien.
Véhicules des services de secours et de lutte contre l'incendie - Partie 1: Nomenclature et désignation
La présente Norme européenne établit une classification et définit des catégories qui sont fonction de l’utilisation et de la masse des véhicules des services de secours et de lutte contre l’incendie ; et elle fournit un système de désignation qui présente les différents critères retenus pour la caractérisation des véhicules.
Gasilska in reševalna vozila - 1. del: Poimenovanje in označevanje
Ta evropski standard vzpostavlja razrede in določa kategorije, ki so funkcije uporabe in mase gasilskih in požarnih vozil, in zagotavlja sistem označevanja, ki podaja različne kriterije, uporabljene za označevanje vozil.
General Information
Relations
Overview
EN 1846-1:2011 is a key European Standard developed by CEN that provides a unified nomenclature and designation system for firefighting and rescue service vehicles. This standard classifies such vehicles based on their use and gross laden mass, and it establishes a systematic approach to identifying and categorizing these specialized vehicles. It aims to support fire services, manufacturers, and procurement professionals across Europe by ensuring clear and consistent vehicle classification and designation.
Key Topics
Vehicle Classification by Mass
Vehicles over 3 tonnes are classified into three mass classes:- Light (L): 3 t < GLM ≤ 7.5 t
- Medium (M): 7.5 t < GLM ≤ 16 t
- Super (S): GLM > 16 t
Categories by Terrain Capability
Vehicles are categorized based on their ability to operate on different terrains:- Category 1: Urban – primarily designed for constructed roads, typically with one driven axle
- Category 2: Rural – capable of limited off-road terrain, commonly with all axles driven and limited off-road features
- Category 3: All terrain – equipped for cross-country and difficult terrain, usually with differential locking
Types of Vehicles
The standard defines various firefighting and rescue vehicle types based on their primary functions, including:- Pumping appliance (equipped with pumps and water tanks)
- Appliance for specific fire (with specialized extinguishing media)
- High rise aerial appliances (turntable ladders, hydraulic platforms)
- Rescue tenders (vehicles equipped for rescue operations)
- Fire service ambulances, damage control tenders, command and control appliances, personnel carrying, support, and other specialized vehicles
Nomenclature and Vehicle Designation
Vehicle designation includes type, reference to EN 1846, mass class, category, and relevant marking per specific EN or national standards. Additional markings may specify water tank capacity, pump performance, foam capacity, monitor type, or crew seating capacity. Standardized vehicle coding facilitates procurement, communication, and interoperability.
Applications
EN 1846-1:2011 is essential for a range of practical uses in the firefighting and rescue sector:
- Procurement and Tendering
The standardized vehicle designation system enables clear descriptions in tenders, simplifying the procurement of firefighting and rescue vehicles across Europe. - Fleet Management
Fire services can classify and organize their vehicle fleets systematically, ensuring appropriate deployment based on mass and terrain capabilities. - Interoperability Across Regions
Harmonized nomenclature eases cooperation during multinational or interagency emergency responses. - Vehicle Design and Manufacturing
Manufacturers use the classification and designation criteria to design vehicles that meet specific operational requirements and standards compliance. - Training and Documentation
Clear and consistent terminology improves training materials, technical manuals, and operational guidelines for firefighting personnel.
Related Standards
EN 1846-1:2011 is part of the broader EN 1846 series and interfaces with other key standards including:
- EN 1846-2:2009 – Common requirements for safety and performance of firefighting and rescue vehicles
- EN 1846-3 – Safety and performance for permanently installed firefighting equipment on vehicles
- EN 1028 series – Fire-fighting pumps specifications and verification
- EN 14043 and EN 14044 – Safety and performance of high rise aerial appliances and turntable ladders
- EN 1777 – Hydraulic platforms for firefighting and rescue services
- EN 1789 – Medical vehicles and ambulances, applicable to fire service ambulances
Understanding and integrating EN 1846-1:2011 ensures comprehensive compliance and efficient use of firefighting and rescue service vehicles within European standards frameworks.
Keywords: EN 1846-1:2011, firefighting vehicles, rescue service vehicles, vehicle nomenclature, vehicle designation, mass classes, vehicle categories, fire service standards, vehicle classification, firefighting equipment, CEN standards, European standards firefighting.
Frequently Asked Questions
EN 1846-1:2011 is a standard published by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN). Its full title is "Firefighting and rescue service vehicles - Part 1: Nomenclature and designation". This standard covers: This European Standard establishes classes and defines categories which are functions of the use and mass of the firefighting and rescue service vehicles and provides a designation system that gives the various criteria used for characterizing the vehicles.
This European Standard establishes classes and defines categories which are functions of the use and mass of the firefighting and rescue service vehicles and provides a designation system that gives the various criteria used for characterizing the vehicles.
EN 1846-1:2011 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 01.040.13 - Environment. Health protection. Safety (Vocabularies); 13.220.10 - Fire-fighting. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
EN 1846-1:2011 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to EN 1846-1:1998. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
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Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.HFeuerwehrfahrzeuge - Teil 1: Nomenklatur und BezeichnungVéhicules des services de secours et de lutte contre l'incendie - Partie 1: Nomenclature et désignationFire fighting and rescue service vehicles - Part 1: Nomenclature and designation43.160Vozila za posebne nameneSpecial purpose vehicles13.220.10Gašenje požaraFire-fighting01.040.13Varstvo okolja in zdravja. Varnost (Slovarji)Environment and health protection. Safety (Vocabularies)ICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 1846-1:2011SIST EN 1846-1:2011en,fr,de01-oktober-2011SIST EN 1846-1:2011SLOVENSKI
STANDARDSIST EN 1846-1:19981DGRPHãþD
EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM
EN 1846-1
April 2011 ICS 01.040.13; 13.220.10 Supersedes EN 1846-1:1998English Version
Firefighting and rescue service vehicles - Nomenclature and designation
Véhicules des services de secours et de lutte contre l'incendie - Partie 1: Nomenclature et désignation
Feuerwehrfahrzeuge - Teil 1: Nomenklatur und Bezeichnung This European Standard was approved by CEN on 17 March 2011.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre:
Avenue Marnix 17,
B-1000 Brussels © 2011 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 1846-1:2011: ESIST EN 1846-1:2011
- Terms and Definitions:
- new presentation with two groups: General definitions and specific definitions; - definition of "motor appliance" and "trailer": new wording and no more reference to ISO 3833; - addition of specific definitions which correspond to the previous 6.1 to 6.9 with editorial modification; - Mass classes:
- lower and upper limits changed;
- Categories:
- addition of 3 notes to give explanations;
- Vehicle designation:
- Table 1 replaced by a list with mandatory elements and optional additional elements; - Examples modified according to the new designation; - Addition of a bibliography.
According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. SIST EN 1846-1:2011
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The EN 1846-1:2011 standard is a pivotal document in the realm of firefighting and rescue service vehicles, providing a comprehensive framework for the nomenclature and designation of such vehicles. Its primary scope is to categorize and classify these vehicles based on their intended use and mass, facilitating a clearer understanding and communication within the industry. One of the key strengths of this standard lies in its systematic approach to establishing classes and definitions. By offering a structured categorization, it not only aids manufacturers in the design and production of firefighting vehicles but also assists emergency services in selecting the appropriate vehicles for various operational needs. This clarity is essential in an industry where timely response and equipment readiness can significantly impact outcomes during emergencies. Moreover, the standard’s designation system enhances the vehicle identification process by providing a methodical way to characterize vehicles through specific criteria. This level of detail is instrumental for regulatory compliance, ensuring that firefighting and rescue service vehicles meet the necessary operational standards required by authorities across Europe. The relevance of EN 1846-1:2011 extends beyond national boundaries, as it aligns with European directives aimed at harmonizing safety and performance requirements in emergency response vehicles. The standard plays a crucial role in enhancing interoperability among different emergency services within Europe, fostering cooperation and shared understanding concerning vehicle specifications. In conclusion, EN 1846-1:2011 serves as an essential benchmark for the firefighting and rescue service sector. Its robust classification system and designation criteria significantly contribute to better vehicle management, improved safety protocols, and enhanced operational efficiency, making it a vital resource for stakeholders in the industry.
EN 1846-1:2011は、消防および救助サービス車両に関する重要な基準であり、その名称および指定に関する詳細な枠組みを提供します。この基準のスコープは、消防車両および救助車両の使用目的や質量に応じた分類を確立し、車両の特性を定義するための指定システムを提供することにあります。 この基準の強みは、明確な分類および定義を通じて、消防および救助サービス車両のさまざまな機能を体系的に整理する点にあります。具体的には、車両の特性に基づいたカテゴリーを設けることで、利用者が必要とする車両を正確に理解し、選択することを可能にします。これにより、効率的な運用が促進され、結果として公共の安全が向上します。 さらに、EN 1846-1:2011は、消防および救助の分野において国際的な整合性を持たせる役割を果たします。この基準に従うことにより、異なる国や地域での認識に一貫性が生まれ、協力体制の強化にも寄与します。このため、特に国際的な救助活動や大型災害において、専門機関や隊伍の連携がスムーズに行えるようになります。 総じて、EN 1846-1:2011は消防および救助サービス車両の専門家にとって不可欠な基準であり、その内容は関連性が高く、実務上の価値が非常に大きいものとなっています。
SIST EN 1846-1:2011 표준은 소방 및 구조 서비스 차량의 종류와 명명법을 정립하는 유럽 표준으로, 차량의 사용 목적과 중량에 따른 클래스를 수립하고, 이를 통해 차량을 분류하는 지정 체계를 제공합니다. 이 표준의 주요 성격은 소방차 및 구조 차량의 각기 다른 기능을 명확히 하여, 사용자와 생산자가 차량을 보다 쉽게 인식하고 선택할 수 있도록 돕는 것입니다. 이 표준의 강점 중 하나는 통일된 분류 시스템을 제공함으로써, 차량의 종류와 기능에 대한 명확한 기준을 제시한다는 점입니다. 이를 통해 각 국가와 지역의 소방 및 구조 서비스가 일관되게 차량을 운용할 수 있도록 지원하며, 안전성을 높이는 데 기여합니다. 특히, 소방 및 구조 서비스 차량의 특수 기능에 따라 적절한 표준을 반영한 분류로 인해, 관련 기관에서 차량 선정 시 더욱 정확하고 신뢰할 수 있는 결정을 내릴 수 있습니다. 또한, EN 1846-1:2011 표준은 소방 및 구조 서비스 차량의 설계 및 제작에 있어 큰 관련성을 갖습니다. 관련 업체들이 이 표준을 준수함으로써, 사용자들이 필요로 하는 성능과 안전 기준을 충족하는 차량을 제조할 수 있게 되며, 이는 궁극적으로 국민의 생명과 재산을 보호하는 데 중요한 역할을 합니다. 결론적으로, SIST EN 1846-1:2011 표준은 소방 및 구조 차량의 명칭과 기능을 체계적으로 정의하여, 관련 업계에서의 효율성과 안전성을 모두 높이는 중요한 근거를 제공합니다.
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