EN 13823:2020+A1:2022
(Main)Reaction to fire tests for building products - Building products excluding floorings exposed to the thermal attack by a single burning item
Reaction to fire tests for building products - Building products excluding floorings exposed to the thermal attack by a single burning item
This document specifies a method of test for determining the reaction to fire performance of construction products excluding floorings, and excluding products which are indicated in Delegated Regulation (EU) 2016/364, when exposed to thermal attack by a single burning item (SBI). The calculation procedures are given in Annex A. Information on the precision of the test method is given in Annex B. The calibration procedures are given in Annexes C and D, of which Annex C is a normative annex.
NOTE This document has been developed to determine the reaction to fire performance of essentially flat products. The treatment of some families of products, e.g. linear products (pipes, ducts, cables etc.), can need special rules.
Prüfungen zum Brandverhalten von Bauprodukten - Thermische Beanspruchung durch einen einzelnen brennenden Gegenstand für Bauprodukte mit Ausnahme von Bodenbelägen
Dieses Dokument legt ein Prüfverfahren zur Bestimmung des Brandverhaltens von Bauprodukten bei thermischer Beanspruchung durch einen einzelnen brennenden Gegenstand (SBI, en: Single Burning Item), ausgenommen Bodenbeläge sowie Bauprodukte, die in der Delegierten Verordnung (EU) 2016/364 aufgeführt sind, fest. Die Berechnungsverfahren sind in Anhang A angegeben. Informationen zur Genauigkeit des Prüfverfahrens sind in Anhang B angegeben. Die Kalibrierverfahren sind in Anhang C und Anhang D angegeben, wobei Anhang C normativ ist.
ANMERKUNG Dieses Dokument wurde erstellt, um das Brandverhalten von im Wesentlichen ebenen Bauprodukten zu bestimmen. Die Behandlung von einigen Produktfamilien, wie Rohre, Lüftungsleitungen, Kabel usw. kann besondere Regeln erfordern.
Essais de réaction au feu des produits de construction Produits de construction à l'exclusion des revêtements de sol exposés à une sollicitation thermique provoquée par un objet isolé en feu
Le présent document définit une méthode d’essai de détermination de la performance de réaction au feu des produits de construction, à l’exception des revêtements de sol et des produits figurant dans le Règlement délégué (UE) 2016/364, exposés à la sollicitation thermique provoquée par un « Single Burning Item » (SBI) (Objet Isolé en Feu) (OIF). Les méthodes de calcul sont fournies à l’Annexe A. Des informations relatives à la précision de la méthode d’essai sont données à l’Annexe B. Les méthodes d’étalonnage figurent dans les Annexes C et D, l’Annexe C étant normative.
NOTE Le présent document a été élaboré pour déterminer la performance de réaction au feu de produits essentiellement plats. Le traitement de quelques familles de produits linéaires (tubes, conduits, câbles, etc.) peut nécessiter des règles particulières.
Preskusi odziva gradbenih proizvodov na ogenj - Gradbeni proizvodi razen talnih oblog, izpostavljeni toplotnemu delovanju enega samega gorečega predmeta (vključno z dopolnilom A1)
Ta dokument določa preskusno metodo za ugotavljanje odziva gradbenih proizvodov na ogenj, razen talnih oblog in izdelkov, ki so navedeni v Delegirani uredbi (EU) 2016/364, kadar so izpostavljeni toplotnemu delovanju enega samega gorečega predmeta (SBI). Računski postopki so navedeni v dodatku A. Informacije o natančnosti preskusne metode so navedene v dodatku B. Kalibracijski postopki so navedeni v dodatkih C in D, od katerih je C normativni dodatek.
OPOMBA: Ta dokument je bil oblikovan za določanje odziva na ogenj za izdelke, ki so v večji meri ploščati. Za obdelavo nekaterih družin izdelkov, npr. linearnih izdelkov (cevi, kanalov, kablov itd.) so morda potrebna posebna pravila.
General Information
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Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-september-2022
Preskusi odziva gradbenih proizvodov na ogenj - Gradbeni proizvodi razen talnih
oblog, izpostavljeni toplotnemu delovanju enega samega gorečega predmeta
(vključno z dopolnilom A1)
Reaction to fire tests for building products - Building products excluding floorings
exposed to the thermal attack by a single burning item
Prüfungen zum Brandverhalten von Bauprodukten - Thermische Beanspruchung durch
einen einzelnen brennenden Gegenstand für Bauprodukte mit Ausnahme von
Bodenbelägen
Essais de réaction au feu des produits de construction Produits de construction à
l'exclusion des revêtements de sol exposés à une sollicitation thermique provoquée par
un objet isolé en feu
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 13823:2020+A1:2022
ICS:
13.220.50 Požarna odpornost Fire-resistance of building
gradbenih materialov in materials and elements
elementov
91.060.01 Stavbni elementi na splošno Elements of buildings in
general
91.100.01 Gradbeni materiali na Construction materials in
splošno general
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EN 13823:2020+A1
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
July 2022
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 13.220.50; 91.060.01; 91.100.01 Supersedes EN 13823:2020
English Version
Reaction to fire tests for building products - Building
products excluding floorings exposed to the thermal attack
by a single burning item
Essais de réaction au feu des produits de construction - Prüfungen zum Brandverhalten von Bauprodukten -
Produits de construction à l'exclusion des revêtements Thermische Beanspruchung durch einen einzelnen
de sol exposés à une sollicitation thermique provoquée brennenden Gegenstand für Bauprodukte mit
par un objet isolé en feu Ausnahme von Bodenbelägen
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 17 February 2020 and includes Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 8 May
2022.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Türkiye and
United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2022 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 13823:2020+A1:2022 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Contents Page
European foreword . 4
Introduction . 5
1 Scope . 6
2 Normative references . 6
3 Terms and definitions . 6
4 Test facility . 8
4.1 General . 8
4.2 Test room . 8
4.3 Materials . 9
4.4 Test apparatus . 10
4.5 Smoke exhaust system . 12
4.6 General measurement section equipment . 12
4.7 Other general equipment . 13
5 Test specimen . 14
5.1 Dimensions of specimen . 14
5.2 Mounting of specimen . 15
5.3 Installation of the specimen wings in the trolley . 17
5.4 Number of specimens . 18
6 Conditioning . 18
7 Principle . 18
8 Test procedure . 19
8.1 General . 19
8.2 Testing operations . 19
8.3 Visual observation and manual recording of data . 20
8.4 Automated recording of data . 22
8.5 Early termination of test . 23
9 Expression of results . 23
10 Test report . 24
Annex A (normative) Calculation procedures . 25
A.1 General . 25
A.2 Synchronization of data . 26
A.3 Checking equipment response . 28
A.4 Exposure period . 29
A.5 Heat output . 29
A.6 Smoke production . 34
A.7 Calculations for calibrations – Propane heat release . 39
Annex B (informative) Precision of test method. 40
B.1 General remarks and results . 40
B.2 Calculation of test results . 41
B.3 Statistical analysis. 41
B.4 Statistical results . 42
Annex C (normative) Calibration procedures . 47
C.1 Procedures for separate pieces of equipment . 47
C.2 System response calibrations . 49
Annex D (informative) Calibration procedures . 59
D.1 Procedures for separate pieces of equipment . 59
D.2 Check of the thermal attack on the specimens . 61
Annex E (normative) Design drawings . 62
Annex F (informative) Data file format . 97
Annex G (informative) Record sheet .100
Bibliography .101
European foreword
This document (EN 13823:2020+A1:2022) has been prepared by Technical Committee
CEN/TC 127 “Fire safety in buildings”, the secretariat of which is held by BSI.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of
an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by January 2023, and conflicting national
standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by January 2023.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the
subject of patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent
rights.
This document includes Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 8 May 2022.
This document supersedes !EN 13823:2020".
The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags
!".
This document has been prepared under a Standardization Request given to CEN by the European
Commission and the European Free Trade Association.
Any feedback and questions on this document should be directed to the users’ national standards
body. A complete listing of these bodies can be found on the CEN website.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary,
Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland,
Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain,
Sweden, Switzerland, Türkiye and the United Kingdom.
Introduction
The classification of the reaction to fire performance of construction products established by
Delegated Regulation (EU) 2016/364 defines the reaction to fire classes for building products
excluding floorings. The relevant test methods for determining the reaction to fire are being
prepared by CEN/TC 127.
Safety warning
The attention of all persons concerned with managing and carrying out the tests described in this
document is drawn to the fact that fire testing can be hazardous and that toxic and/or harmful
smoke and gases can be produced during the test.
An assessment of all potential hazards and risks to health should be made and safety precautions
should be identified and provided. Smoke and gases should be removed from the workplace.
Written safety instructions should be issued. Appropriate training should be given to relevant
personnel. Laboratory personnel should ensure that they follow written safety instructions at all
times.
Special precautions are required for the propane gas supply system.
— The equipment, for example tubes, couplings, flow meters, should be approved for propane.
— The burner should be equipped with a remote-controlled ignition device, for example a pilot
flame or a glow wire. There should be a warning system for leaking gas and a valve for
immediate and automatic cut-off of the gas supply in case of extinction of the ignition flame.
The pilot flames can be ignited directly by an operator in the test room, however, no one
should be present in the test room during ignition of a burner.
— It should be possible to operate the switch between auxiliary and main (primary) burner and
the preceding main valve (to open or stop the propane supply) from outside the test room.
Special precautions are required for the extinction of burning specimens.
When the extinction is carried out because of intensive combustion of the specimens, it is
recommended that a second operator is ready to inter
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