SIST EN ISO 10439-1:2015

Petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries - Axial and centrifugal compressors and expander-compressors - Part 1: General requirements (ISO 10439-1:2015)

This International Standard specifies minimum requirements and gives recommendations for axial
compressors, single-shaft, and integrally geared process centrifugal compressors, and expandercompressors
for special purpose applications that handle gas or process air in the petroleum,
petrochemical, and natural gas industries. This part of ISO 10439 specifies general requirements
applicable to all such machines.
This International Standard does not apply to fans (these are covered by API 673) or blowers that develop
less than 34 kPa (5 psi) pressure rise above atmospheric pressure. This International Standard also does
not apply to packaged, integrally geared centrifugal plant, and instrument air compressors, which are
covered by API 672. Hot gas expanders over 300 °C (570 °F) are not covered by this International Standard.
This part of ISO 10439 contains information pertinent to all equipment covered by the other parts of
ISO 10439. It shall be used in conjunction with the following parts of ISO 10439, as applicable to the
specific equipment covered:
— ISO 10439-2;
— ISO 10439-3;
— ISO 10439-4.

Erdöl-, petrochemische und Erdgasindustrie - Axial- und Radialkompressoren und Expanderkompressoren für Sonderanwendungen zur Handhabung von Gas oder Prozessluft - Teil 1: Allgemeine Anforderungen (ISO 10439-1:2015)

Industries du pétrole, de la pétrochimie et du gaz naturel - Compresseurs axiaux et centrifuges et compresseurs-détenteurs - Partie 1: Exigences générales (ISO 10439-1:2015)

L'ISO 10439 spécifie les exigences minimales et fournit des recommandations pour les compresseurs axiaux, les compresseurs centrifuges mono-arbres à multiplicateur intégré et les compresseurs-détendeurs pour applications spéciales de traitement des gaz et de l'air process dans les industries du pétrole, de la pétrochimie et du gaz naturel. L'ISO 10439-1:2015 spécifie les exigences générales applicables à ces machines.
L'ISO 10439-1:2015 ne s'applique ni aux ventilateurs (qui sont couverts par la norme API 673) ni aux compresseurs qui développent une élévation de pression inférieure à 34 kPa (5 psi) au-dessus de la pression atmosphérique. Elle ne s'applique pas non plus aux compresseurs d'air centrifuges assemblés à multiplicateur intégré des instruments et ateliers, qui sont couverts par la norme API 672. Les détendeurs de gaz chaud fonctionnant à plus de 300 °C (570 °F) ne sont pas couverts par l'ISO 10439-1:2015.
L'ISO 10439-1:2015 contient des informations pertinentes pour tous les équipements couverts par les autres parties de l'ISO 10439. Elle doit être utilisée conjointement avec les parties suivantes de l'ISO 10439, lorsqu'elles sont applicables à l'équipement spécifique couvert:
ISO 10439‑2;
ISO 10439‑3;
ISO 10439‑4.

Petrokemična industrija ter industrija za predelavo nafte in zemeljskega plina - Aksialni, radialni in ekspanzijski kompresorji - 1. del: Splošne zahteve (ISO 10439-1:2015)

Ta mednarodni standard določa minimalne zahteve in daje priporočila za aksialne kompresorje, radialne kompresorje z eno gredjo in vgrajenim gonilom ter ekspanzijske kompresorje za posebne namene, ki obdelujejo plin ali procesni zrak v petrokemični industriji ter industriji za predelavo nafte in zemeljskega plina. Ta del standarda ISO 10439 določa splošne zahteve, ki veljajo za vse take stroje.
Ta mednarodni standard ne velja za ventilatorje (ti so zajeti v API 673) ali puhala, ki razvijejo manj kot 34 kPa (5 psi) dviga tlaka nad atmosferskim tlakom. Ta mednarodni standard prav tako ne velja za vdelane stroje z vgrajenim gonilom in kompresorje instrumentalnega zraka, ki so zajeti v API 672. Ekspanderji vročega plina nad 300 °C (570 °F) niso zajeti v tem mednarodnem standardu.
Ta del standarda ISO 10439 vsebuje informacije, ki veljajo za vso opremo, za katero veljajo drugi deli standarda ISO 10439. Treba ga je uporabljati v povezavi z naslednjimi deli standarda ISO 10439, ki veljajo za posebno zajeto opremo:
– ISO 10439-2; – ISO 10439-3; – ISO 10439-4.

General Information

• Status: Published
• Public Enquiry End Date: 24-Dec-2010
• Publication Date: 30-Mar-2015
• ICS: 23.140 - Compressors and pneumatic machines
• ICS: 75.180.20 - Processing equipment
• Technical Committee: I13 - Imaginarni 13
• Current Stage: 6060 - National Implementation/Publication (Adopted Project)
• Start Date: 06-Mar-2015
• Due Date: 11-May-2015
• Completion Date: 31-Mar-2015
• Ref Project: EN ISO 10439-1:2015 - Petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries - Axial and centrifugal compressors and expander-compressors - Part 1: General requirements (ISO 10439-1:2015)

Relations

• Replaces: SIST EN ISO 10439:2004 - Petroleum, chemical and gas service industries - Centrifugal compressors (ISO 10439:2002)
• Effective Date: 01-May-2015
• Replaces: SIST EN ISO 10439:2004 - Petroleum, chemical and gas service industries - Centrifugal compressors (ISO 10439:2002)
• Effective Date: 08-Jun-2022

Standards Content (Sample)

SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN ISO 10439-1:2015
01-maj-2015
1DGRPHãþD
SIST EN ISO 10439:2004
3HWURNHPLþQDLQGXVWULMDWHULQGXVWULMD]DSUHGHODYRQDIWHLQ]HPHOMVNHJDSOLQD

$NVLDOQLUDGLDOQLLQHNVSDQ]LMVNLNRPSUHVRUMLGHO6SORãQH]DKWHYH,62



Petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries - Axial and centrifugal compressors

and expander-compressors - Part 1: General requirements (ISO 10439-1:2015)
Erdöl-, petrochemische und Erdgasindustrie - Axial- und Radialkompressoren und
Expanderkompressoren für Sonderanwendungen zur Handhabung von Gas oder
Prozessluft - Teil 1: Allgemeine Anforderungen (ISO 10439-1:2015)

Industries du pétrole, de la pétrochimie et du gaz naturel - Compresseurs axiaux et

centrifuges et compresseurs-détenteurs - Partie 1: Exigences générales (ISO 10439-

1:2015)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 10439-1:2015
ICS:
23.140 .RPSUHVRUMLLQSQHYPDWLþQL Compressors and pneumatic
VWURML machines
75.180.20 Predelovalna oprema Processing equipment
SIST EN ISO 10439-1:2015 en

2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
SIST EN ISO 10439-1:2015
---------------------- Page: 2 ----------------------
SIST EN ISO 10439-1:2015
EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN ISO 10439-1
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
February 2015
ICS 75.180.20; 71.120.99 Supersedes EN ISO 10439:2002
English Version
Petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries - Axial and
centrifugal compressors and expander-compressors - Part 1:
General requirements (ISO 10439-1:2015)

Industries du pétrole, de la pétrochimie et du gaz naturel - Erdöl-, petrochemische und Erdgasindustrie - Axial- und

Compresseurs axiaux et centrifuges et compresseurs- Radialkompressoren und Expanderkompressoren für

détenteurs - Partie 1: Exigences générales (ISO 10439- Sonderanwendungen zur Handhabung von Gas oder

1:2015) Prozessluft - Teil 1: Allgemeine Anforderungen (ISO 10439-
1:2015)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 8 November 2014.

CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European

Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national

standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member.

This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation

under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same

status as the official versions.

CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,

Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,

Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United

Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels

© 2015 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 10439-1:2015 E

worldwide for CEN national Members.
---------------------- Page: 3 ----------------------
SIST EN ISO 10439-1:2015
EN ISO 10439-1:2015 (E)
Contents Page

Foreword ..............................................................................................................................................................3

---------------------- Page: 4 ----------------------
SIST EN ISO 10439-1:2015
EN ISO 10439-1:2015 (E)
Foreword

This document (EN ISO 10439-1:2015) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 118

"Compressors and pneumatic tools, machines and equipment" in collaboration with Technical Committee

CEN/TC 12 “Materials, equipment and offshore structures for petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas

industries” the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR.

This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical

text or by endorsement, at the latest by August 2015, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at

the latest by August 2015.

Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent

rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.

This document supersedes EN ISO 10439:2002.

According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following

countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech

Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece,

Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,

Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom.

Endorsement notice

The text of ISO 10439-1:2015 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 10439-1:2015 without any modification.

---------------------- Page: 5 ----------------------
SIST EN ISO 10439-1:2015
---------------------- Page: 6 ----------------------
SIST EN ISO 10439-1:2015
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 10439-1
First edition
2015-02-15
Petroleum, petrochemical and natural
gas industries — Axial and centrifugal
compressors and expander-
compressors —
Part 1:
General requirements
Industries du pétrole, de la pétrochimie et du gaz naturel —
Compresseurs axiaux et centrifuges et compresseurs-détenteurs —
Partie 1: Exigences générales
Reference number
ISO 10439-1:2015(E)
ISO 2015
---------------------- Page: 7 ----------------------
SIST EN ISO 10439-1:2015
ISO 10439-1:2015(E)
COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT
© ISO 2015

All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form

or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior

written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISO’s member body in the country of

the requester.
ISO copyright office
Case postale 56 • CH-1211 Geneva 20
Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11
Fax + 41 22 749 09 47
E-mail [e-mail]
Web www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2015 – All rights reserved
---------------------- Page: 8 ----------------------
SIST EN ISO 10439-1:2015
ISO 10439-1:2015(E)
Contents Page

Foreword ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................vi

Introduction ..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................vii

1 Scope ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 1

2 Normative references ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 1

3 Terms, abbreviated terms and definitions ................................................................................................................................ 2

3.1 Terms and definitions ....................................................................................................................................................................... 2

3.2 Abbreviated terms ............................................................................................................................................................................... 9

4 General .........................................................................................................................................................................................................................11

4.1 Dimensions and units .....................................................................................................................................................................11

4.2 Statutory requirements ................................................................................................................................................................11

4.3 Unit responsibility ............................................................................................................................................................................11

4.4 Basic design ............................................................................................................................................................................................11

4.4.1 General...................................................................................................................................................................................11

4.4.2 Speed requirements ...................................................................................................................................................13

4.5 Materials ....................................................................................................................................................................................................14

4.5.1 General...................................................................................................................................................................................14

4.5.2 Castings .................................................................................................................................................................................17

4.5.3 Forgings ................................................................................................................................................................................18

4.5.4 Welding .................................................................................................................................................................................19

4.6 Casings ........................................................................................................................................................................................................19

4.6.1 Pressure-containing casings ...............................................................................................................................19

4.6.2 Casing repairs and inspections .........................................................................................................................21

4.6.3 Material inspection of pressure-containing parts ............................................................................22

4.6.4 Pressure casing connections ..............................................................................................................................24

4.6.5 Casing support structures .....................................................................................................................................26

4.6.6 External forces and moments ............................................................................................................................27

4.6.7 Guide vanes, stators, and stationary internals ....................................................................................27

4.7 Rotating elements..............................................................................................................................................................................27

4.8 Dynamics ...................................................................................................................................................................................................29

4.8.1 General...................................................................................................................................................................................29

4.8.2 Lateral analysis ...............................................................................................................................................................30

4.8.3 Unbalanced rotor response verification test ........................................................................................37

4.8.4 Additional testing .........................................................................................................................................................38

4.8.5 Level 1 stability analysis ........................................................................................................................................39

4.8.6 Level II stability analysis ........................................................................................................................................41

4.8.7 Torsional analysis .........................................................................................................................................................42

4.8.8 Vibration and balancing .........................................................................................................................................44

4.9 Bearings and bearing housings..............................................................................................................................................48

4.9.1 General...................................................................................................................................................................................48

4.9.2 Hydrodynamic radial bearings .........................................................................................................................48

4.9.3 Hydrodynamic thrust bearings ........................................................................................................................48

4.9.4 Bearing housings ..........................................................................................................................................................49

4.10 Shaft and seals ......................................................................................................................................................................................49

4.10.1 General...................................................................................................................................................................................49

4.10.2 Clearance seals ...............................................................................................................................................................50

4.10.3 Oil seals .................................................................................................................................................................................51

4.10.4 Self-acting dry gas seal ............................................................................................................................................51

4.11 Integral gearing ...................................................................................................................................................................................53

4.12 Nameplates and rotation arrows .........................................................................................................................................53

5 Accessories ..............................................................................................................................................................................................................53

5.1 Drivers and gearing ..........................................................................................................................................................................53

5.2 Couplings and guards .....................................................................................................................................................................54

© ISO 2015 – All rights reserved iii
---------------------- Page: 9 ----------------------
SIST EN ISO 10439-1:2015
ISO 10439-1:2015(E)

5.3 Lubrication and sealing systems ..........................................................................................................................................54

5.4 Mounting plates...................................................................................................................................................................................55

5.4.1 General...................................................................................................................................................................................55

5.4.2 Baseplates ...........................................................................................................................................................................58

5.4.3 Soleplates and sub-soleplates ...........................................................................................................................60

5.5 Controls and instrumentation ................................................................................................................................................61

5.5.1 General...................................................................................................................................................................................61

5.5.2 Control systems .............................................................................................................................................................61

5.5.3 Instrument and control panels .........................................................................................................................62

5.5.4 Instrumentation ............................................................................................................................................................62

5.5.5 Alarms, shutdowns, and control systems ................................................................................................62

5.5.6 Electrical systems .........................................................................................................................................................62

5.5.7 Vibration, position, and bearing temperature detectors ............................................................62

5.6 Piping and appurtenances .........................................................................................................................................................62

5.6.1 General...................................................................................................................................................................................62

5.6.2 Instrument piping ........................................................................................................................................................63

5.6.3 Process piping .................................................................................................................................................................63

5.7 Special tools ............................................................................................................................................................................................63

6 Inspection, testing, and preparation for shipment ........................................................................................................63

6.1 General ........................................................................................................................................................................................................63

6.2 Inspection .................................................................................................................................................................................................64

6.2.1 General...................................................................................................................................................................................64

6.2.2 Material inspection .....................................................................................................................................................65

6.3 Testing .........................................................................................................................................................................................................66

6.3.1 General...................................................................................................................................................................................66

6.3.2 Hydrostatic test ..............................................................................................................................................................66

6.3.3 Overspeed test ................................................................................................................................................................66

6.3.4 Dry gas seals .....................................................................................................................................................................66

6.3.5 Mechanical running test .........................................................................................................................................66

6.3.6 Assembled machine gas leakage test ..........................................................................................................68

6.3.7 Optional tests ...................................................................................................................................................................68

6.4 Preparation for shipment ...........................................................................................................................................................69

7 Supplier’s data .....................................................................................................................................................................................................71

7.1 General ........................................................................................................................................................................................................71

7.2 Proposals ...................................................................................................................................................................................................72

7.2.1 General...................................................................................................................................................................................72

7.2.2 Drawings ..............................................................................................................................................................................73

7.2.3 Technical data ..................................................................................................................................................................73

7.2.4 Curves .....................................................................................................................................................................................74

7.2.5 Optional tests ...................................................................................................................................................................75

7.3 Contract data .........................................................................................................................................................................................75

7.3.1 General...................................................................................................................................................................................75

7.3.2 Curves and datasheets .............................................................................................................................................75

7.3.3 Progress reports ............................................................................................................................................................76

7.3.4 Parts lists and recommended spares ..........................................................................................................76

7.3.5 Installation, operation, maintenance, and technical data manuals ...................................76

Annex A (normative) Procedure for the determination of residual unbalance ...................................................78

Annex B (informative) Typical shaft end seals ........................................................................................................................................88

Annex C (normative) Requirements for lateral analysis reports .........................................................................................97

Annex D (normative) Requirements for torsional analysis reports .............................................................................105

Annex E (normative) Magnetic bearings ...................................................................................................................................................109

Annex F (normative) Dry gas seal testing at manufacturer’s shop ................................................................................124

Annex G (informative) Guidelines for anti-surge systems ......................................................................................................126

iv © ISO 2015 – All rights reserved
---------------------- Page: 10 ----------------------
SIST EN ISO 10439-1:2015
ISO 10439-1:2015(E)

Annex H (informative) Typical bid tab template ...............................................................................................................................127

Bibliography .........................................................................................................................................................................................................................128

© ISO 2015 – All rights reserved v
---------------------- Page: 11 ----------------------
SIST EN ISO 10439-1:2015
ISO 10439-1:2015(E)
Foreword

ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards

bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out

through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical

committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International

organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.

ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of

electrotechnical standardization.

The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are

described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the

different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the

editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).

Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of

patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of

any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or

on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).

Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not

constitute an endorsement.

For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity

assessment, as well as information about ISO’s adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers

to Trade (TBT), see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary information

The committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 118, Compressors and pneumatic tools, machines

and equipment, Subcommittee SC 1, Process compressors.

This first edition, together with ISO 10439-2, ISO 10439-3, and ISO 10439-4, cancels and replaces

ISO 10439:2002.

ISO 10439 consists of the following parts, under the general title Petroleum, petrochemical and natural

gas industries — Axial and centrifugal compressors and expander-compressors:
— Part 1: General requirements
— Part 2: Non-integrally geared centrifugal and axial compressors
— Part 3: Integrally geared centrifugal compressors
— Part 4: Expander-compressors
vi © ISO 2015 – All rights reserved
---------------------- Page: 12 ----------------------
SIST EN ISO 10439-1:2015
ISO 10439-1:2015(E)
Introduction

This International Standard is based on the 7th edition of the American Petroleum Institute standard API 617.

Users of this International Standard should be aware that further or differing requirements may be

needed for individual applicat
...