SIST EN 13740-1:2004
(Main)Agricultural machinery - Solid fertilizer line-distributors - Environmental protection - Part 1: Requirements
Agricultural machinery - Solid fertilizer line-distributors - Environmental protection - Part 1: Requirements
This Standard specifies requirements for the environmental safety for design and construction of mounted, trailed and self-propelled solid fertilizer distributors in lines, including such machines attached to a basic machine, used in agriculture and horticulture. It also gives the requirements for the minimum content of the instruction handbook. NOTE The standard is also applicable to drilling machines if it is stated by the machine manufacturer that the machine is suitable for fertilizer application.
Landmaschinen - Reihen-Mineraldüngerstreuer - Teil 1: Anforderungen
Diese Norm legt Anforderungen an den Umweltschutz bei der Auslegung und dem Bau von angebauten, gezogenen und selbstfahrenden Reihen Mineraldüngerstreuern, einschließlich an einer Grundmaschine angebrachte Maschinen, fest, die in Landwirtschaft und Gartenbau eingesetzt werden. Sie enthält auch Anforderungen an den Mindestinhalt der Betriebsanleitung.
ANMERKUNG Die Norm gilt auch für Drillmaschinen, wenn der Maschinenhersteller erklärt, dass die Maschine für die Ausbringung von Dünger geeignet ist.
Die Norm gilt nicht für folgende Maschinen:
Verteiler von Flüssigdünger;
oder Verteiler von flüssigen oder granulierten Schädlingsbekämpfungsmitteln;
oder Ausleger und Wurf Mineraldüngerstreuer (die in EN 13739-1 und EN 13739-2 behandelt werden).
Aspekte der Sicherheit von Personen werden nicht in dieser Norm, sondern in prEN 14017 behandelt.
Wenn sowohl Reihen-Drillstreuer als auch Reihen-Düngerstreuer gemeint sind, deckt der Begriff "Maschine" beide ab, ausgenommen in den Definitionen.
Matériel agricole - Distributeurs d'engrais solides en lignes - Protection de l'environnement - Partie 1: Prescriptions
La présente Norme européenne spécifie les prescriptions relatives a la conception et a la construction des distributeurs d'engrais solides en lignes portés, traînés et automoteurs, y compris les distributeurs d'engrais solides en lignes associés a une machine de base, utilisés en agriculture et en horticulture, dans un objectif de protection de l'environnement. Elle contient également les prescriptions concernant le contenu minimal de la notice d'instructions.
NOTE Cette norme s'applique également aux semoirs, s'il est indiqué par le fabricant que la machine est adaptée a l'épandage d'engrais.
Cette norme ne s'applique pas :
au matériel de distribution d'engrais liquides ; ou
au matériel de distribution de pesticides en granulés ou liquides ; ou
distributeurs d'engrais solides en nappe et des distributeurs centrifuges (qui sont traités dans l'EN 13739-1 et dans l'EN 13739-2).
Les aspects liés a la protection de l'opérateur n'ont pas été pris en compte dans cette norme ; ils sont traités dans le prEN 14017.
Des lors que le terme "machine" est utilisé, il concerne a la fois les localisateurs d'engrais en surface et les localisateurs-enfouisseurs, sauf dans les définitions.
Kmetijski stroji – Vrstni trosilniki mineralnih gnojil – Varovanje okolja – 1. del: Zahteve
General Information
Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Kmetijski stroji – Vrstni trosilniki mineralnih gnojil – Varovanje okolja – 1. del: ZahteveLandmaschinen - Reihen-Mineraldüngerstreuer - Teil 1: AnforderungenMatériel agricole - Distributeurs d'engrais solides en lignes - Protection de l'environnement - Partie 1: PrescriptionsAgricultural machinery - Solid fertilizer line-distributors - Environmental protection - Part 1: Requirements65.060.25JQRMLYEquipment for storage, preparation and distribution of fertilizers13.020.99Drugi standardi v zvezi z varstvom okoljaOther standards related to environmental protectionICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 13740-1:2003SIST EN 13740-1:2004en01-januar-2004SIST EN 13740-1:2004SLOVENSKI
STANDARD
SIST EN 13740-1:2004
EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPÉENNEEUROPÄISCHE NORMEN 13740-1April 2003ICS 65.060.25English versionAgricultural machinery - Solid fertilizer line-distributors -Environmental protection - Part 1: RequirementsMatériel agricole - Distributeurs d'engrais solides en lignes -Protection de l'environnement - Partie 1: PrescriptionsLandmaschinen - Reihen-Mineraldüngerstreuer -Umweltschutz - Teil 1: AnforderungenThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 28 February 2003.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the Management Centre or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Management Centre has the same status as the officialversions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece,Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and UnitedKingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36
B-1050 Brussels© 2003 CENAll rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 13740-1:2003 ESIST EN 13740-1:2004
EN 13740-1:2003 (E)2ContentsForeword.3Introduction.41Scope.42Normative references.43Terms and definitions.54Requirements.64.1General.64.2Hopper filling opening.64.3Cleaning and emptying of residuals.64.4Contact with obstacles.64.5Marker system.74.6Estimation of hopper volume.74.7Adjustment of flow rate.84.8Flow rate regulation system.84.9Adjustment for working width.84.10Feeding device.84.11Spillage.84.12Evenness of transversal distribution.84.13Setting of flow rate.94.14Evenness of obtained flow rate.95Instruction handbook.96Verification.10Annex A (informative)
Checklist for the instruction handbook for solid fertilizer line-distributors.12Bibliography.14SIST EN 13740-1:2004
EN 13740-1:2003 (E)3ForewordThis document (EN 13740-1:2003) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN /TC 144 “Tractors andmachinery for agriculture and forestry", the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR.This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text orby endorsement, at the latest by October 2003, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latestby October 2003.This European Standard consists of the following Parts under the general title Agricultural machinery – Solidfertilizer line-distributors – Environmental protection:¾ Part 1: Requirements¾ Part 2: Test methodsAnnex A is informative.According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the followingcountries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland,France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal,Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.SIST EN 13740-1:2004
EN 13740-1:2003 (E)4IntroductionThe objective of this European Standard is to specify requirements for fertilizer distributors used according to theinstruction handbook, so that:¾ unintentional spreading of fertilizers is avoided;¾ an even distribution of fertilizer with the desired application rate is achieved.This European Standard does not include any direct requirements for the longitudinal distribution. Therequirements for evenness of flow rate will partly cover that subject.1 ScopeThis European Standard specifies requirements for the environmental protection for design and construction ofmounted, trailed and self-propelled solid fertilizer line-distributors, including such machines attached to a basicmachine, used in agriculture and horticulture. It also gives the requirements for the minimum content of theinstruction handbook.NOTEThe standard is also applicable to seed drills if it is stated by the machine manufacturer that the machine is suitablefor fertilizer application.This standard does not apply to machines which are:¾ equipment for distributing liquid fertilizer; or¾ equipment for distributing liquid or granulated pesticides; or¾ solid fertilizer broadcasters and full width distributors (which are dealt with in EN 13739-1 and in EN 13739-2).Personal safety aspects have not been considered in this standard; they are dealt with in prEN 14017.If the term "machine" is used, it covers both drilling and spreading line-distributors, except in the definitions.2 Normative referencesThis European Standard incorporates by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publications. Thesenormative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text and the publications are listed hereafter. Fordated references, subsequent amendments to or revision of any of these publications apply to this EuropeanStandard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references the latest edition of thepublication referred to applies (including amendments).EN 13740-2:2003, Agricultural machinery - Solid fertilizer line-distributors - Environmental protection - Part 2: Testmethods.SIST EN 13740-1:2004
EN 13740-1:2003 (E)53 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this European Standard, the following terms and definitions apply:3.1solid fertilizer line-distributorsolid fertilizer distributor which spreads fertilizer in bands separated by bands without fertilizer and which has aworking width which is roughly the same as the machine width3.2spreading line-distributorsolid fertilizer line-distributor which spreads fertilizer in bands over the surface3.3drilling line-distributorsolid fertilizer line-distributor which places fertilizer in bands through a coulter into the soil3.4solid fertilizer line-distributor attached to a basic machinemachine which lays down fertilizer in bands on the soil or into the soil and is combined with another machine forexample combined grain and fertilizer drill or extra equipment for solid fertilizer distributors3.5combined grain and fertilizer drillmachine which simultaneously applies seed and fertilizer3.6working widthdistance between two adjacent tramlines3.7application rateweight applied in the band of solid fertilizer applied per unit area, in kg/ha3.8spillagefertilizer which falls uncontrolled from the machine to the ground when the feeding device is closed or disengaged3.9flow rateamount of solid fertilizer leaving the feeding system(s), in kg/minNOTEThe relation between the flow rate and the application rate is given by the following formula:Flow rate (kg/min) = [application rate (kg/ha) ´ travelling speed (km/h) ´ band width (m) ´ number of bands]: 6003.9.1intended flow rateflow rate desired by the user3.9.2obtained flow rateflow rate given by the machine for a certain machine control setting during spreading in simulated conditions asdescribed in EN 13740-2:2003.SIST EN 13740-1:2004
EN 13740-1:2003 (E)64 Requirements4.1 GeneralThe machine shall be designed to allow easy handling and adjustments for different types of fertilizers to be used,in order to ensure that the chosen amount of fertilizer per area is spread evenly and in the area at which it is aimed.The machine shall fulfil at least the requirements given in 4.2 up to 4.14.NOTEThe manufacturer should also take in consideration that the machine may work in a corrosive environment.4.2 Hopper filling openingThe machine shall be designed to minimize the risk that undesirable materials will cause blockages and influencethe flow rate or transversal distribution in a negative way. This can for example be achieved by a grid.Hoppers with a volume equal to or greater than 1 000 l shall be so constructed that it is possible to fill the hopperwith bulk fertilizer from a bucket, 1,5 m wide or from big bags of 1 000 kg.4.3 Cleaning and emptying of residualsEmptying and collecting the fertilizer from the ho
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