SIST EN 13796-1:2005
(Main)Safety requirements for cableway installations designed to carry persons - Carriers - Part 1: Grips, carrier trucks, on-board brakes, cabins, chairs, carriages, maintenance carriers, tow-hangers
Safety requirements for cableway installations designed to carry persons - Carriers - Part 1: Grips, carrier trucks, on-board brakes, cabins, chairs, carriages, maintenance carriers, tow-hangers
This European Standard specifies the safety requirements applicable to carriers for cableway installations designed to carry persons. This standard is applicable to the various types of installations and takes into account their environment.
It includes requirements relating to the prevention of accidents and the protection of workers.
This standard does not apply to installations for the transportation of goods nor to inclined lifts.
Sicherheitsanforderungen für Seilbahnen für den Personenverkehr - Fahrzeuge - Teil 1: Befestigungen am Seil, Laufwerke, Fangbremsen, Kabinen, Sessel, Wagen, Instandhaltungsfahrzeuge, Schleppgehänge
Diese Europäische Norm legt die Sicherheitsanforderungen für Fahrzeuge von Seilbahnen für den Personenverkehr fest. Dabei werden die verschiedenen Seilbahn und Schleppliftsysteme und deren Umgebung berücksichtigt.
Sie enthält Anforderungen über die Unfallverhütung und den Arbeitnehmerschutz.
Sie gilt weder für die Seilbahnen des Güterverkehrs, noch für die Schrägaufzüge.
2Normative Verweisungen
Diese Europäische Norm enthält durch datierte oder undatierte Verweisungen Festlegungen aus anderen Publikationen. Diese normativen Verweisungen sind an den jeweiligen Stellen im Text zitiert, und die Publikationen sind nachstehend aufgeführt. Bei datierten Verweisungen gehören spätere Änderungen oder Überarbeitungen dieser Publikationen nur zu dieser Europäischen Norm, falls sie durch Änderung oder Überarbeitung eingearbeitet sind. Bei undatierten Verweisungen gilt die letzte Ausgabe der in Bezug genommenen Publikation (einschließlich Änderungen).
Prescriptions de sécurité pour les installations a câbles transportant des personnes - Véhicules - Partie 1 : Attaches, chariots, freins embarqués, cabines, sieges, voitures, véhicules de maintenance, agres
Cette norme européenne établit les prescriptions de sécurité s'appliquant aux véhicules des installations de transport a câbles destinées aux personnes. Elle s'applique aux différents systemes et tient compte de leur environnement.
Elle comprend les prescriptions relatives a la prévention des accidents et a la protection des travailleurs.
Elle ne s'applique ni aux installations de transport a câbles destinées aux marchandises, ni aux ascenseurs inclinés.
Varnostne zahteve za žičniške naprave za prevoz oseb – Vozila – 1. del: Prižemke, tekala, vrvne zavore, kabine, sedeži, košare, vozila za vzdrževanje, vlačila
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Safety requirements for cableway installations designed to carry persons - Carriers - Part 1: Grips, carrier trucks, on-board brakes, cabins, chairs, carriages, maintenance carriers, tow-hangersPrescriptions de sécurité pour les installations a câbles transportant des personnes - Véhicules - Partie 1 : Attaches, chariots, freins embarqués, cabines, sieges, voitures, véhicules de maintenance, agresSicherheitsanforderungen für Seilbahnen für den Personenverkehr - Fahrzeuge - Teil 1: Befestigungen am Seil, Laufwerke, Fangbremsen, Kabinen, Sessel, Wagen, Instandhaltungsfahrzeuge, SchleppgehängeTa slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 13796-1:2005SIST EN 13796-1:2005en45.100Cableway equipmentICS:SLOVENSKI
STANDARDSIST EN 13796-1:200501-november-2005
EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPÉENNEEUROPÄISCHE NORMEN 13796-1May 2005ICS 45.100English versionSafety requirements for cableway installations designed to carrypersons - Carriers - Part 1: Grips, carrier trucks, on-boardbrakes, cabins, chairs, carriages, maintenance carriers, tow-hangersPrescriptions de sécurité pour les installations à câblestransportant des personnes - Véhicules - Partie 1 :Attaches, chariots, freins embarqués, cabines, sièges,voitures, véhicules de maintenance, agrèsSicherheitsanforderungen für Seilbahnen undSchleppaufzüge des Personenverkehrs - Fahrzeuge - Teil1: Befestigungen am Seil, Laufwerke, Fangbremsen,Kabinen, Sessel, Wagen, Wartungsfahrzeuge,SchleppgehängeThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 17 April 2005.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the officialversions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France,Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia,Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36
B-1050 Brussels© 2005 CENAll rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 13796-1:2005: E
EN 13796-1:2005 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword.5 1 Scope.7 2 Normative references.7 3 Terms and definitions.9 4 Symbols and abbreviations.11 5 General requirements.12 5.1 Application of the standard.12 5.2 Safety principles.12 5.2.1 General.12 5.2.2 Hazard scenarios.12 5.2.3 Safety measures.12 6 Basic requirements.13 6.1 Technical documents.13 6.1.1 List of safety components.13 6.1.2 Drawings and parts lists.13 6.1.3 Certificates.14 6.1.4 Calculations.14 6.1.5 Self-weight weighing report.14 6.1.6 Operating manual.14 6.2 Actions and effects of the environment.14 6.2.1 Self-weight (G).14 6.2.2 Useful load (Q).14 6.2.3 Wind action (FW).14 6.2.4 Gripping force (FF).16 6.2.5 Opening and closing force (O).16 6.2.6 Reaction force when entering the station (R).16 6.2.7 Reaction force when passing round a sheave (U).16 6.2.8 Force due to haulage rope support (Fs).16 6.2.9 Damping moment (MY).16 6.2.10 Torsional moment (MZ).16 6.2.11 Force due to impact on guides (HY2).16 6.2.12 Force due to impacts resulting from the action of the carrier truck brake (HX2).17 6.2.13 Force due to the action of the on-board brake (QF).17 6.2.14 Longitudinal force due to the passengers (HX1).17 6.2.15 Transverse force due to the passengers (HY1).17 6.2.16 Snow and frost actions.17 6.2.17 Force due to impact against buffers (AX).18 6.2.18 Action caused by the gradient of the ropes (FN).18 6.2.19 Force transverse to the track (FY).18 6.3 Verifications.18 6.3.1 General.18 6.3.2
Static verifications.19 6.4 Materials.36 6.4.1 General.36 6.4.2
Steels.37 6.4.3
Welded components.37 6.5 Construction principles.37 6.6 Production tests.37
EN 13796-1:2005 (E) 3 7 End fixings for ropes and grips.38 7.1 Haulage rope drum end fixing.38 7.1.1 General.38 7.1.2 Haulage rope end clamps on fixing drum.38 7.1.3 Drum grooves.38 7.1.4 Coefficients of friction.38 7.2 Drum fixing of a continuous haulage rope.39 7.3
Socket end fixings.39 7.3.1 General.39 7.3.2 Conical bush for cast socket.39 7.4 Aerial ropeway grips (excluding chapeaux de gendarme).40 7.4.1 General.40 7.4.2 Fixed grips.43 7.4.3 Detachable grips.44 7.5 Chapeau de gendarme.45 7.5.1 General.45 7.5.2 Design requirements.45 7.5.3 Verifications.45 7.5.4 Coefficients of friction.46 7.6 Grips for towing ropes.46 7.6.1 General.46 7.6.2 Fixed grips.47 7.6.3 Detachable bush grips.48 8 Carrier truck for aerial ropeways.48 9 Chassis of funicular railways.49 10 On-board brake.49 10.1
Automatic application.49 10.2
Manual application.50 10.3
Verifications of the brake.50 11 Cabins, chairs and other carriers of aerial ropeways.51 11.1 General.51 11.1.1 Space envelopes.51 11.1.2 Carrier equipment.51 11.2 Cabins.51 11.2.1 General.51 11.2.2 Cabins for reversible aerial ropeways.55 11.2.3 Cabin doors.55 11.3 Rescue carriers.56 11.4 Chairs.56 11.4.1 General.56 11.4.2 Seats, backs and armrests.57 11.4.3 Safety bars and footrests.57 11.4.4 Hoods.57 12 Carriages for funicular railways.59 12.1 General.59 12.2 Carriage doors.61 12.2.1 General.61 12.2.2 Doors for carriages with attendant.62 12.2.3 Doors for carriages without attendant.62 13 Maintenance carriers.62 13.1 General.62 13.2 Space envelopes.63 13.3 Identification plate.63 13.4 Dimensioning of the carrier.63 14 Tow-hangers.63
EN 13796-1:2005 (E) 4 14.1 General.63 14.2 Rods and springboxes.64 14.3 T-bars and platters.65 Annex ZA (informative)
Relationship between this
European
Standard and the Essential Requirements
of EU Directive 2000/9/EC relating to cableway installations designed to carry persons.66
EN 13796-1:2005 (E) 5 Foreword This European Standard (EN 13796-1:2005) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 242 “Safety requirements for passenger transportation by rope”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by November 2005, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by November 2005. This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of the EU Directive For relationship with the EU Directive, see informative annex ZA, which is an integral part of this European Standard. EN 13796 comprises the following parts under the general title Safety requirements for cableway installations designed to carry persons – Carriers: Part 1: Grips, carrier trucks, on-board brakes, cabins, chairs, carriages, maintenance carriers, tow-hangers Part 2: Slipping resistance tests for grips Part 3: Fatigue testing This European Standard forms part of the standards programme approved by the CEN Technical Board on safety requirements for cableway installations designed to carry persons. This programme comprises the following standards:
1) Safety requirements for cableway installations designed to carry persons - Terminology 2) Safety requirements for cableway installations designed to carry persons - General requirements 3) Safety requirements for cableway installations designed to carry persons - Calculations 4) Safety requirements for cableway installations designed to carry persons - Ropes 5) Safety requirements for cableway installations designed to carry persons - Tensioning devices 6) Safety requirements for cableway installations designed to carry persons - Drive systems and other mechanical equipment 7) Safety requirements for cableway installations designed to carry persons - Carriers 8) Safety requirements for cableway installations designed to carry persons - Electrical equipment other than for drive systems 9) Safety requirements for cableway installations designed to carry persons - Civil engineering works 10) Safety requirements for cableway installations designed to carry persons – Pre-commissioning inspection, maintenance and operational inspection and checks 11) Safety requirements for cableway installations designed to carry persons – Recovery and evacuation
EN 13796-1:2005 (E) 6 12) Safety requirements for cableway installations designed to carry persons - Operation 13) Safety requirements for cableway installations designed to carry persons - Quality assurance Together these form a series of standards regarding design, manufacture, construction, maintenance and operation of all cableway installations designed to carry persons. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.
EN 13796-1:2005 (E) 7 1 Scope This European Standard specifies the safety requirements applicable to carriers for cableway installations designed to carry persons. It is applicable to the various types of installations and takes into account their environment. It includes requirements relating to the prevention of accidents and the protection of workers. It does not apply to installations for the transportation of goods nor to inclined lifts. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this European Standard.
For dated references, only the edition cited applies.
For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 287-1, Approval testing of welders – Fusion welding – Part 1: Steels EN 287-2, Approval testing of welders – Fusion welding – Part 2: Aluminium and aluminium alloys EN 1709, Safety requirements for cableway installations designed to carry persons – Pre-commissioning inspection, maintenance and operational inspection and checks EN 1907:2005, Safety requirements for cableway installations designed to carry persons – Terminology EN 1908, Safety requirements for cableway installations designed to carry persons – Tensioning devices EN 1909, Safety requirements for cableway installations designed to carry persons – Recovery and evacuation ENV 1993-1, Eurocode 3: Design of steel structures ENV 1999-2, Eurocode 9: Design of aluminium structures – Part 2: Structures susceptible to fatigue EN 10025, Hot-rolled products of structural steels EN 10045-1, Metallic materials – Charpy impact test – Part 1: Test method EN 10083, Quenched and tempered steels EN 10113, Hot-rolled products in weldable fine grain structural steels EN 10204, Metallic products – Types of inspection documents EN 12397, Safety requirements for cableway installations designed to carry persons – Operation EN 12408, Safety requirements for cableway installations designed to carry persons – Quality assurance EN 12927-1, Safety requirements for cableway installations designed to carry persons – Ropes – Part 1: Selection criteria for ropes and their end fixings
EN 12927-2, Safety requirements for cableway installations designed to carry persons – Ropes – Part 2: Safety factors EN 12927-3, Safety requirements for cableway installations designed to carry persons – Ropes – Part 3: Long splicing of 6-strand hauling, carrying-hauling and towing ropes
EN 13796-1:2005 (E) 8 EN 12927-4, Safety requirements for passenger
transportation by rope - Ropes - Part
4: End fixing EN 12927-5, Safety requirements for cableway installations designed to carry persons – Ropes – Part 5: Storage, transportation, installation and tensioning EN 12927-6, Safety requirements for cableway installations designed to carry persons – Ropes – Part 6: Discard criteria EN 12927-7, Safety requirements for cableway installations designed to carry persons – Ropes – Part 7: Calculation, repair and maintenance EN 12927-8, Safety requirements for cableway installations designed to carry persons – Ropes – Part 8: Magnetic rope testing EN 12929-1, Safety requirements for cableway installations designed to carry persons – General provisions – Part 1: Requirements for all installations EN 12929-2, Safety requirements for cableway installations designed to carry persons – General provisions – Part 2: Additional requirements for reversible bicable aerial ropeways without carrier truck brakes EN 12930, Safety requirements for cableway installations designed to carry persons – Calculations EN 13107, Safety requirements for cableway installations designed to carry persons – Civil engineering works EN 13223, Safety requirements for cableway installations designed to carry persons – Drive systems and other mechanical equipment EN 13243, Safety requirements for cableway installations designed to carry persons – Electrical installations other than for drive systems EN 13796-2, Safety requirements for cableway installations designed to carry persons - Carriers – Part 2:
Slipping resistance tests for grips EN 13796-3, Safety requirements for cableway installations designed to carry persons - Carriers – Part 3: Fatigue testing EN ISO 898, Mechanical properties of fasteners made of carbon steel and alloy steel EN ISO 5817, Fusion-welded joints in steel,
nickel, titanium and their alloys (beam
welding excluded) - Quality levels for
imperfections (ISO 5817:2003)
.
EN 13796-1:2005 (E) 9 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this European Standard, the terms and definitions given in EN 1907:2005 and the following apply: 3.1 gravitational driving force FT component of the weight of the loaded carrier parallel to the tangent to its trajectory
3.2 slipping resistance force F characterizes the resistance to slipping provided by a grip.
A distinction is made between the following slipping resistance forces when they occur: Ftheo calculated slipping resistance force; Flab slipping resistance force determined experimentally in the laboratory on the rope; Feff
slipping resistance force measured on the rope on the installation
3.3 pull-off resistance force Faus characterizes the resistance provided by a fixed grip on the rope when a lifting force is exerted normal to the rope axis in a vertical plane (see Figure 1)
Figure 1 — Pull-off resistance force
3.4 gripping force exerted by the jaws Fkl scalar sum of all the normal forces between the surface of the gripping jaws and the surface of the rope.
EN 13796-1:2005 (E) 10 3.5 funicular railway or aerial ropeway vehicle compartment passenger compartment, or part of a passenger compartment, in which the walls or other boundary devices are able to withstand the forces HX1 and HY1 defined in 6.2 imparted by the passengers
EN 13796-1:2005 (E) 11 4 Symbols and abbreviations Aref Reference area for force due to wind
(m2) Ax Force due to impact into buffer
(N) d Rope diameter (nominal)
(m) F Slipping resistance force
(N) Faus Pull-off resistance force
(N) Feff
Slipping resistance force measured on the rope on the installation
(N) Fkl
Gripping force imparted by the jaws
(N)
Flab
Slipping resistance force determined experimentally in the laboratory
(N) Ftheo Calculated slipping resistance force
(N) FF Force due to the springs of a fixed or detachable grip
(N) FN Action caused by
the gradient of the ropes
(N) FS Force due to the support of a haulage rope
(N) FT Gravitational driving force
(N) FW Wind action
(N)
FY Force transverse to the track
(N) G Self-weight of the carrier with all its accessories
(N) HX Force due to longitudinal impact
(N or N/m) HY Force due to transverse impact
(N or N/m) MY Damping moment
(N.m) MZ Torsional moment about the vertical axis
(N.m) N Number of cycles
(-) O
Force to open and close a detachable grip
(N) Q Useful load
(N) QF Force due to the action of the on-board brake
(N) R Reaction force on a carrier when entering the station
(N) S Force due to start-up
(N) U Reaction force when passing round a sheave
(N)
EN 13796-1:2005 (E) 12 5 General requirements 5.1 Application of the standard The requirements of this European Standard apply to all cableways for passenger transport along with those of EN 1709, EN 1908, EN 1909, EN 12397, EN 12408, EN 12927-1, EN 12927-2, EN 12927-3, EN 13927-4, EN 12927-5, EN 12927-6, EN 12927-7, EN 12927-8, EN 12929-1, EN 12929-2, EN 12930, EN 13107,
EN 13223, EN 13243, EN 13796-2, EN13796-3. 5.2 Safety principles 5.2.1 General The safety principles set out in EN 12929-1 apply. In addition, the following hazard scenarios and safety requirements relative to the scope of this European Standard shall be taken into account. 5.2.2 Hazard scenarios
The following events may lead to hazardous situations that may be avoided or limited by the safety requirements of this European Standard: a) overloading of the carrier; b) exceeding the limits of use permitted by th
...
Questions, Comments and Discussion
Ask us and Technical Secretary will try to provide an answer. You can facilitate discussion about the standard in here.