Standard Practice for Radiographic Examination

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
This practice establishes the basic parameters for the application and control of the radiographic method. This practice is written so it can be specified on the engineering drawing, specification, or contract. It is not a detailed how-to procedure to be used by the NDT facility and, therefore, must be supplemented by a detailed procedure (see 6.1). Test Methods E1030, E1032, and E1416 contain information to help develop detailed technique/procedure requirements.
SCOPE
1.1 This practice establishes the minimum requirements for radiographic examination for metallic and nonmetallic materials.  
1.2 Applicability—The criteria for the radiographic examination in this practice are applicable to all types of metallic and nonmetallic materials. The requirements expressed in this practice are intended to control the quality of the radiographic images and are not intended to establish acceptance criteria for parts and materials.
1.3 Basis of Application—There are areas in this practice that may require agreement between the cognizant engineering organization and the supplier, or specific direction from the cognizant engineering organization. These items should be addressed in the purchase order or the contract.
1.3.1 DoD contracts.
1.3.2 Personnel qualification, 5.1.1.
1.3.3 Agency qualification, 5.1.2.
1.3.4 Digitizing techniques, 5.4.5.
1.3.5 Alternate image quality indicator (IQI) types, 5.5.3.
1.3.6 Examination sequence, 6.6.
1.3.7 Non-film techniques, 6.7.
1.3.8 Radiographic quality levels, 6.9.
1.3.9 Film density, 6.10.
1.3.10 IQI qualification exposure, 6.13.3.
1.3.11 Non-requirement for IQI, 6.18.
1.3.12 Examination coverage for welds, A2.2.2.
1.3.13 Electron beam welds, A2.3.
1.3.14 Geometric unsharpness, 6.23.
1.3.15 Responsibility for examination, 6.27.1.
1.3.16 Examination report, 6.27.2.
1.3.17 Retention of radiographs, 6.27.8.
1.3.18 Storage of radiographs, 6.27.9.
1.3.19 Reproduction of radiographs, 6.27.10 and 6.27.10.1.
1.3.20 Acceptable parts, 6.28.1.
1.4 Units—The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard.
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

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Publication Date
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Standards Content (Sample)

NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation: E1742/E1742M − 11
StandardPractice for
1
Radiographic Examination
ThisstandardisissuedunderthefixeddesignationE1742/E1742M;thenumberimmediatelyfollowingthedesignationindicatestheyear
of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision.Anumber in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.
A superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.
1. Scope* 1.3.20 Acceptable parts, 6.28.1.
2
1.1 Thispractice establishestheminimumrequirementsfor 1.4 Units—The values stated in either SI units or inch-
radiographic examination for metallic and nonmetallic materi- pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The
als. values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents;
therefore,eachsystemshallbeusedindependentlyoftheother.
1.2 Applicability—The criteria for the radiographic exami-
Combining values from the two systems may result in non-
nationinthispracticeareapplicabletoalltypesofmetallicand
conformance with the standard.
nonmetallic materials. The requirements expressed in this
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the
practice are intended to control the quality of the radiographic
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
imagesandarenotintendedtoestablishacceptancecriteriafor
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
parts and materials.
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
1.3 Basis of Application—There are areas in this practice
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
thatmayrequireagreementbetweenthecognizantengineering
organization and the supplier, or specific direction from the
2. Referenced Documents
cognizant engineering organization. These items should be
2.1 The following documents form a part of this practice to
addressed in the purchase order or the contract.
the extent specified herein:
1.3.1 DoD contracts.
3
1.3.2 Personnel qualification, 5.1.1.
2.2 ASTM Standards:
1.3.3 Agency qualification, 5.1.2.
E94Guide for Radiographic Examination
1.3.4 Digitizing techniques, 5.4.5.
E543Specification forAgencies Performing Nondestructive
1.3.5 Alternate image quality indicator (IQI) types, 5.5.3.
Testing
1.3.6 Examination sequence, 6.6.
E747Practice for Design, Manufacture and Material Group-
1.3.7 Non-film techniques, 6.7.
ing Classification of Wire Image Quality Indicators (IQI)
1.3.8 Radiographic quality levels, 6.9.
Used for Radiology
1.3.9 Film density, 6.10.
E801Practice for Controlling Quality of Radiological Ex-
1.3.10 IQI qualification exposure, 6.13.3.
amination of Electronic Devices
1.3.11 Non-requirement for IQI, 6.18.
E999Guide for Controlling the Quality of Industrial Radio-
1.3.12 Examination coverage for welds, A2.2.2.
graphic Film Processing
1.3.13 Electron beam welds, A2.3.
E1025Practice for Design, Manufacture, and Material
1.3.14 Geometric unsharpness, 6.23.
Grouping Classification of Hole-Type Image Quality In-
1.3.15 Responsibility for examination, 6.27.1.
dicators (IQI) Used for Radiology
1.3.16 Examination report, 6.27.2.
E1030Test Method for Radiographic Examination of Me-
1.3.17 Retention of radiographs, 6.27.8.
tallic Castings
1.3.18 Storage of radiographs, 6.27.9.
E1032Test Method for Radiographic Examination of Weld-
1.3.19 Reproduction of radiographs, 6.27.10 and 6.27.10.1.
ments
E1079Practice for Calibration of Transmission Densitom-
eters
1
This practice is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee E07 on Nonde-
structive Testing and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee E07.01 on
Radiology (X and Gamma) Method.
3
Current edition approved Jan. 1, 2011. Published February 2011. Originally For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
approved in 1995. Last previous edition approved in 2008 as E1742-08a. DOI: contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
10.1520/E1742-11. Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
2
This practice replaced MIL-STD-453. the ASTM website.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
E1742/E1742M − 11
10
E1165Test Method for Measurement of Focal Spots of Magnetic Particle, Radiographic and Ultrasonic)
Industrial X-Ray Tubes by Pinhole Imaging
NOTE 1—DoD Contracts:Unless otherwise specified, the issues of the
E1254Guide for Storage of Radiographs and Unexposed
documents that are DoD adopted are those listed in the issue of the
Industrial Radiographic Films
DoDISS (Department of Defense Index of Specifications and Standards)
E1255Practice for Radiosc
...

This document is not anASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of anASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately,ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation:E1742–08a Designation:E1742/E1742M–11
Standard Practice for
1
Radiographic Examination
ThisstandardisissuedunderthefixeddesignationE1742/E1742M;thenumberimmediatelyfollowingthedesignationindicatestheyear
of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision.Anumber in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.
A superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.
1. Scope*
2
1.1 This practice establishes the minimum requirements for radiographic examination for metallic and nonmetallic materials.
1.2 Applicability—The criteria for the radiographic examination in this practice are applicable to all types of metallic and
nonmetallic materials. The requirements expressed in this practice are intended to control the quality of the radiographic images
and are not intended to establish acceptance criteria for parts and materials.
1.3 Basis of Application—There are areas in this practice that may require agreement between the cognizant engineering
organization and the supplier, or specific direction from the cognizant engineering organization. These items should be addressed
in the purchase order or the contract.
1.3.1 DoD contracts.
1.3.2 Personnel qualification, 5.1.1.
1.3.3 Agency qualification, 5.1.2.
1.3.4 Digitizing techniques, 5.4.5.
1.3.5 Alternate image quality indicator (IQI) types, 5.5.3.
1.3.6 Examination sequence, 6.6.
1.3.7 Non-film techniques, 6.7.
1.3.8 Radiographic quality levels, 6.9.
1.3.9 Film density, 6.10.
1.3.10 IQI qualification exposure, 6.13.3.
1.3.11 Non-requirement for IQI, 6.18.
1.3.12 Examination coverage for welds, A2.2.2.
1.3.13 Electron beam welds, A2.3.
1.3.14 Geometric unsharpness, 6.23.
1.3.15 Responsibility for examination, 6.27.1.
1.3.16 Examination report, 6.27.2.
1.3.17 Retention of radiographs, 6.27.8.
1.3.18 Storage of radiographs, 6.27.9.
1.3.19 Reproduction of radiographs, 6.27.10 and 6.27.10.1.
1.3.20 Acceptable parts, 6.28.1.
1.4 Units—The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are
mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard. —The values stated
in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard.The values stated in each system may not be exact
equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result
in non-conformance with the standard.
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility
of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory
limitations prior to use.
2. Referenced Documents
2.1 The following documents form a part of this practice to the extent specified herein:
1
ThispracticeisunderthejurisdictionofASTMCommitteeE07onNondestructiveTestingandisthedirectresponsibilityofSubcommitteeE07.01onRadiology(Xand
Gamma) Method.
Current edition approved Dec. 15, 2008.Jan. 1, 2011. Published January 2009.February 2011. Originally approved in 1995. Last previous edition approved in 2008 as
E1742-08a. DOI: 10.1520/E1742-08A.10.1520/E1742-11.
2
This practice replaced MIL-STD-453.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
E1742/E1742M–11
3
2.2 ASTM Standards:
E94 Guide for Radiographic Examination
E543 Specification for Agencies Performing Nondestructive Testing
E747 Practice for Design, Manufacture and Material Grouping Classification of Wire Image Quality Indicators (IQI) Used for
Radiology
E801 Practice for Controlling Quality of Radiological Examination of Electronic Devices
E999 Guide for Controlling the Quality of Industrial Radiographic Film Processing
E1025 Practice for Design, Manufacture, and Material Grouping Classification of Hole-Type Image Quality Indicators (IQI)
Used for Radiology
E1030 Test Method for Radiographic Examination of Metallic Castings
E1032 Test Method for Radiographic Examination of Weldments
E1079 Practice for Calibration of Transmission Densitometers
E1165 Test Method for Measurement of Focal Spots of Industrial X-Ray Tubes by Pinhole Imaging
E1254 Guide for Storage of Radiographs and Unexp
...

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