ASTM E1316-23b

Standard Terminology for Nondestructive Examinations

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
3.1 The terms found in this standard are intended to be used uniformly and consistently in all nondestructive testing standards. The purpose of this standard is to promote a clear understanding and interpretation of the NDT standards in which they are used.
SCOPE
1.1 This standard covers the terminology used in the standards prepared by the E07 Committee on Nondestructive Testing. These nondestructive testing (NDT) methods include: acoustic emission, electromagnetic testing, gamma- and X-radiology, leak testing, liquid penetrant testing, magnetic particle testing, neutron radiology and gauging, ultrasonic testing, and other technical methods.  
1.2 Committee E07 recognizes that the terms examination, testing, and inspection are commonly used as synonyms in nondestructive testing. For uniformity and consistency in E07 nondestructive testing standards, Committee E07 encourages the use of the terms examination or inspection and their derivatives when describing the application of nondestructive test methods. In a specific standard, either examination or inspection shall be used consistently throughout the document. Similarly, E07 encourages the use of the term test and its derivatives when referring to the body of knowledge of a nondestructive testing method. There are, however, appropriate exceptions when the term test and its derivatives may be used to describe the application of a nondestructive test, such as measurements which produce a numeric result (for example, when using the leak testing method to perform a leak test on a component, or an ultrasonic measurement of velocity). Additionally, the term test should be used when referring to the NDT method, that is, Radiologic Testing (RT), Ultrasonic Testing (UT), and so forth. (Example: Radiologic Testing (RT) is often used to examine material to detect internal discontinuities.)
Note 1: The following sentences clarify this policy and illustrate its use:
(a) Nondestructive testing methods are used extensively for the examination or inspection of materials and components.
(b) The E07 Committee on Nondestructive Testing has prepared many documents to promote uniform usage of the nondestructive testing methods that are applied to examine or inspect materials and components.  
(c) Radiologic Testing (RT) is often used to inspect material to detect internal discontinuities.
(d) Magnetic Particle Testing (MT), Liquid Penetrant Testing (PT), and Visual Testing (VT) are often used to examine the surface of a component.
(e) The Bubble Leak Testing (BLT) method is sometimes used to leak test a pressure containing component to detect leaks.
(f) A guide for Nondestructive Testing of additively manufactured materials will describe several methods but a practice will focus on a single inspection method.  
1.3 Section A defines terms that are common to multiple NDT methods, whereas the subsequent sections define terms pertaining to specific NDT methods.  
1.4 As shown on the chart below, when a nondestructive examination or inspection produces an indication, the indication is subject to interpretation as false, nonrelevant, or relevant. If it has been interpreted as relevant, the necessary subsequent evaluation will result in the decision to accept or reject the material. With the exception of accept and reject, which retain the meaning found in most dictionaries, all the words used in the chart are defined in Section A.    
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

General Information

• Status: Historical
• Publication Date: 31-Aug-2023
• ICS: 01.040.19 - Testing (Vocabularies)
• ICS: 19.100 - Non-destructive testing
• Technical Committee: E07 - Nondestructive Testing
• Drafting Committee: E07.92 - Editorial Review

Relations

• Refers: ASTM E1106-12 - Standard Test Method for Primary Calibration of Acoustic Emission Sensors
• Effective Date: 15-Jun-2012
• Refers: ASTM E1781-08 - Standard Practice for Secondary Calibration of Acoustic Emission Sensors
• Effective Date: 15-Dec-2008
• Refers: ASTM E1106-07 - Standard Test Method for Primary Calibration of Acoustic Emission Sensors
• Effective Date: 01-Jul-2007
• Refers: ASTM E94-04 - Standard Guide for Radiographic Examination
• Effective Date: 01-Jan-2004
• Refers: ASTM E1781-98(2003)e1 - Standard Practice for Secondary Calibration of Acoustic Emission Sensors
• Effective Date: 10-Jul-2003
• Refers: ASTM E94-00 - Standard Guide for Radiographic Examination
• Effective Date: 10-Mar-2000
• Refers: ASTM E1781-98 - Standard Practice for Secondary Calibration of Acoustic Emission Sensors
• Effective Date: 10-Dec-1998
• Refers: ASTM E1106-86(2002)e1 - Standard Method for Primary Calibration of Acoustic Emission Sensors
• Effective Date: 25-Apr-1986
• Referred By: ASTM A275/A275M-23 - Standard Practice for Magnetic Particle Examination of Steel Forgings
• Effective Date: 01-Sep-2023
• Referred By: ASTM A435/A435M-17(2023) - Standard Specification for Straight-Beam Ultrasonic Examination of Steel Plates
• Effective Date: 01-Sep-2023
• Referred By: ASTM A388/A388M-23 - Standard Practice for Ultrasonic Examination of Steel Forgings
• Effective Date: 01-Sep-2023
• Referred By: ASTM A578/A578M-17(2023) - Standard Specification for Straight-Beam Ultrasonic Examination of Rolled Steel Plates for Special Applications
• Effective Date: 01-Sep-2023
• Referred By: ASTM D7006-23 - Standard Practice for Ultrasonic Testing of Geomembranes
• Effective Date: 01-Sep-2023
• Referred By: ASTM A577/A577M-17(2023) - Standard Specification for Ultrasonic Angle-Beam Examination of Steel Plates
• Effective Date: 01-Sep-2023

Standards Content (Sample)

This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation: E1316 − 23b
Standard Terminology for
1
Nondestructive Examinations
This standard is issued under the fixed designation E1316; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
INDEX OF TERMS
Section
A: Common NDT Terms
B: Acoustic Emission (AE) Terms
C: Electromagnetic Testing (ET) Terms
D: Gamma- and X-Radiologic Testing (RT) Terms
E: Leak Testing (LT) Terms
F: Liquid Penetrant Testing (PT) Terms
G: Magnetic Particle Testing (MT) Terms
H: Neutron Radiologic Testing (NRT) Terms
I: Ultrasonic Testing (UT) Terms
J: Infrared Testing (IRT) Terms
K: Optical Holographic Testing (HT) Terms
L: Visual Testing (VT) Terms
1. Scope* component, or an ultrasonic measurement of velocity).
Additionally, the term test should be used when referring to the
1.1 This standard covers the terminology used in the stan-
NDT method, that is, Radiologic Testing (RT), Ultrasonic
dards prepared by the E07 Committee on Nondestructive
Testing (UT), and so forth. (Example: Radiologic Testing (RT)
Testing. These nondestructive testing (NDT) methods include:
is often used to examine material to detect internal disconti-
acoustic emission, electromagnetic testing, gamma- and
nuities.)
X-radiology, leak testing, liquid penetrant testing, magnetic
particle testing, neutron radiology and gauging, ultrasonic
NOTE 1—The following sentences clarify this policy and illustrate its
testing, and other technical methods. use:
(a) Nondestructive testing methods are used extensively for the exami-
1.2 Committee E07 recognizes that the terms examination,
nation or inspection of materials and components.
testing, and inspection are commonly used as synonyms in
(b) The E07 Committee on Nondestructive Testing has prepared many
documents to promote uniform usage of the nondestructive testing
nondestructive testing. For uniformity and consistency in E07
methods that are applied to examine or inspect materials and components.
nondestructive testing standards, Committee E07 encourages
(c) Radiologic Testing (RT) is often used to inspect material to detect
the use of the terms examination or inspection and their
internal discontinuities.
derivatives when describing the application of nondestructive
(d) Magnetic Particle Testing (MT), Liquid Penetrant Testing (PT), and
test methods. In a specific standard, either examination or
Visual Testing (VT) are often used to examine the surface of a component.
(e) The Bubble Leak Testing (BLT) method is sometimes used to leak
inspection shall be used consistently throughout the document.
test a pressure containing component to detect leaks.
Similarly, E07 encourages the use of the term test and its
(f) A guide for Nondestructive Testing of additively manufactured
derivatives when referring to the body of knowledge of a
materials will describe several methods but a practice will focus on a
nondestructive testing method. There are, however, appropriate
single inspection method.
exceptions when the term test and its derivatives may be used
1.3 Section A defines terms that are common to multiple
to describe the application of a nondestructive test, such as
NDT methods, whereas the subsequent sections define terms
measurements which produce a numeric result (for example,
pertaining to specific NDT methods.
when using the leak testing method to perform a leak test on a
1.4 As shown on the chart below, when a nondestructive
examination or inspection produces an indication, the indica-
1
tion is subject to interpretation as false, nonrelevant, or
This terminology is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee E07 on
Nondestructive Testing and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee E07.92 on
relevant. If it has been interpreted as relevant, the necessary
Editorial Review.
subsequent evaluation will result in the decision to accept or
Current edition approved Sept. 1, 2023. Published September 2023. Originally
reject the material. With the exception of accept and reject,
approved in 1989. Last previous edition approved in 2023 as E1316 – 23a. DOI:
10.1520/E1316-23B. which retain the meaning found in most dictionaries, all the
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
E1316 − 23b
words used in the chart are defined in Section A. E94 Guide for Radiographic Examination
...

This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation: E1316 − 23a E1316 − 23b
Standard Terminology for
1
Nondestructive Examinations
This standard is issued under the fixed designation E1316; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
INDEX OF TERMS
Section
A: Common NDT Terms
B: Acoustic Emission (AE) Terms
C: Electromagnetic Testing (ET) Terms
D: Gamma- and X-Radiologic Testing (RT) Terms
E: Leak Testing (LT) Terms
F: Liquid Penetrant Testing (PT) Terms
G: Magnetic Particle Testing (MT) Terms
H: Neutron Radiologic Testing (NRT) Terms
I: Ultrasonic Testing (UT) Terms
J: Infrared Testing (IRT) Terms
K: Optical Holographic Testing (HT) Terms
L: Visual Testing (VT) Terms
1. Scope*
1.1 This standard covers the terminology used in the standards prepared by the E07 Committee on Nondestructive Testing. These
nondestructive testing (NDT) methods include: acoustic emission, electromagnetic testing, gamma- and X-radiology, leak testing,
liquid penetrant testing, magnetic particle testing, neutron radiology and gauging, ultrasonic testing, and other technical methods.
1.2 Committee E07 recognizes that the terms examination, testing, and inspection are commonly used as synonyms in
nondestructive testing. For uniformity and consistency in E07 nondestructive testing standards, Committee E07 encourages the use
of the terms examination or inspection and their derivatives when describing the application of nondestructive test methods. In a
specific standard, either examination or inspection shall be used consistently throughout the document. Similarly, E07 encourages
the use of the term test and its derivatives when referring to the body of knowledge of a nondestructive testing method. There are,
however, appropriate exceptions when the term test and its derivatives may be used to describe the application of a nondestructive
test, such as measurements which produce a numeric result (for example, when using the leak testing method to perform a leak
test on a component, or an ultrasonic measurement of velocity). Additionally, the term test should be used when referring to the
NDT method, that is, Radiologic Testing (RT), Ultrasonic Testing (UT), and so forth. (Example: Radiologic Testing (RT) is often
used to examine material to detect internal discontinuities.)
NOTE 1—The following sentences clarify this policy and illustrate its use:
(a) Nondestructive testing methods are used extensively for the examination or inspection of materials and components.
(b) The E07 Committee on Nondestructive Testing has prepared many documents to promote uniform usage of the nondestructive testing methods that
are applied to examine or inspect materials and components.
(c) Radiologic Testing (RT) is often used to inspect material to detect internal discontinuities.
(d) Magnetic Particle Testing (MT), Liquid Penetrant Testing (PT), and Visual Testing (VT) are often used to examine the surface of a component.
1
This terminology is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee E07 on Nondestructive Testing and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee E07.92 on Editorial
Review.
Current edition approved Aug. 1, 2023Sept. 1, 2023. Published August 2023September 2023. Originally approved in 1989. Last previous edition approved in 2023 as
E1316 – 23.E1316 – 23a. DOI: 10.1520/E1316-23A.10.1520/E1316-23B.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
E1316 − 23b
(e) The Bubble Leak Testing (BLT) method is sometimes used to leak test a pressure containing component to detect leaks.
(f) A guide for Nondestructive Testing of additively manufactured materials will describe several methods but a practice will focus on a single
inspection method.
1.3 Section A defines terms that are common to multiple NDT methods, whereas the subsequent sections define terms pertaining
to specific NDT methods.
1.4 As shown on the chart below, when a nondestructive examination or inspection produces an indication, the indication is subject
to interpretation as false, nonrelevant, or relevant. If it has been interpreted as relevant, the necessary subsequent evaluation will
result in the decision to accept or reject the material. With the ex
...