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EN 81-2:1998

(Main)

Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts - Part 2: Hydraulic lifts

Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts - Part 2: Hydraulic lifts

1.1 This standard specifies the safety rules for the construction and installation of permanently installed new hydraulic lifts serving defined landing levels, having a car designed for the transportation of persons or persons and goods, suspended by jacks, ropes or chains and moving between guide rails inclined not more than 15ø to the vertical.  1.2 In addiction to the requirements of this standard supplementary requirements shall be considered in special cases (potentially explosive atmosphere, extreme climate conditions, seismic conditions, transporting dangerous goods, etc.).  1.3 This standard does not cover:  a) lifts with drives other than those stated in 1.1; b) installation of hydraulic lifts in existing buildings 2) to the extent that space does not permit; c) important modifications (see annex E) to a lift installed before this standard is brought into application; d) lifting appliances, such as paternosters, mine lifts, theatrical lifts, appliances with automatic caging, skips, lifts and hoists for building and public works sites, ships' hoists, platforms for exploration or drilling at sea, construction and maintenance appliances; e) installations where the inclination of the guide rails to the vertical exceeds 15ø; f) safety during transport, installation, repairs, and dismanting of lifts; g) hydraulic lifts with a rated speed exceeding 1 m/s.  However, this standard may usefully be taken as a basis.  Noise and vibrations are not dealt with in this standard because these are not relevant to the safe use of the lift.  1.4 This standard does not specify the additional requirements necessary for the use of lifts in case of fire.  2) Existing building is a building which is used or was already used before the order for the lift was placed. A building whose internal structure is completely renewed is considered as a new building.

Sicherheitsregeln für die Konstruktion und den Einbau von Aufzügen - Teil 2: Hydraulisch betriebene Personen- und Lastenaufzüge

Diese Norm legt die Sicherheitsregeln für die Konstruktion und den Einbau von dauerhaft errichteten, neuen, hydraulisch betriebenen Aufzügen fest, die festgelegte Ebenen bedienen und einen Fahrkorb besitzen, der, an Seilen oder Ketten aufgehängt, für den Transport von Personen oder Personen und Lasten bestimmt ist, und der sich zwischen Führungen, die nicht mehr als 15° gegen die Senkrechte geneigt sind, bewegt.

Règles de sécurité pour la construction et l'installation des ascenseurs - Partie 2: Ascenseurs hydrauliques

La présente norme précise les règles de sécurité pour la construction et l'installation à demeure des ascenseurs hydrauliques neufs, desservant des niveaux définis comportant une cabine aménagée en vue du transport des personnes et/ou des objets, suspendue par des vérins, des câbles ou chaînes et se déplaçant le long de guides inclinés dont l'angle avec la verticale n'excède pas 15°.

Varnostni predpisi za konstruiranje in vgradnjo dvigal - 2. del: Hidravlična osebna in tovorna dvigala

General Information

Status
Withdrawn
Publication Date
18-Aug-1998
Withdrawal Date
22-Dec-2009
ICS
91.140.90 - Lifts. Escalators
Technical Committee
CEN/TC 10 - Passenger, goods and service lifts
Drafting Committee
CEN/TC 10/WG 1 - Lifts and service lifts
Current Stage
9960 - Withdrawal effective - Withdrawal
Start Date
23-Dec-2009
Completion Date
23-Dec-2009
Directive
95/16/EC - European Parliament and Council Directive 95/16/EC of 29 June 1995 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to lifts
Mandate
M/BC/CEN/92/3 - Standardization mandate assigned to CEN/CENELEC concerning Lifts
Ref Project
SIST EN 81-2:1999 - Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts - Part 2: Hydraulic lifts

Relations

Merged Into
EN 81-2:1998+A3:2009 - Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts - Part 2: Hydraulic lifts
Effective Date
18-Jul-2009
Amended By
EN 81-2:1998/A1:2005 - Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts - Part 2: Hydraulic lifts
Effective Date
22-Dec-2008
Amended By
EN 81-2:1998/A2:2004 - Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts - Part 2: Hydraulic lifts - A2: Machinery and pulley spaces
Effective Date
22-Dec-2008
Corrected By
EN 81-2:1998/AC:1999 - Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts - Part 2: Hydraulic lifts
Effective Date
22-Dec-2008
Revised
EN 81-20:2014 - Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts - Lifts for the transport of persons and goods - Part 20: Passenger and goods passenger lifts
Effective Date
22-Dec-2008
Revised
EN 81-50:2014 - Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts - Examinations and tests - Part 50: Design rules, calculations, examinations and tests of lift components
Effective Date
22-Dec-2008

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EN 81-2:1999EN 81-2:1999
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EN 81-2:1999
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Standards Content (Sample)

SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN 81-2:1999
01-april-1999
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Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts - Part 2: Hydraulic lifts
Sicherheitsregeln für die Konstruktion und den Einbau von Aufzügen - Teil 2: Hydraulisch
betriebene Personen- und Lastenaufzüge
Regles de sécurit
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EN 81-77:2022(Main)
Safety rules for the construction and installations of lifts - Particular applications for passenger and goods passenger lifts - Part 77: Lifts subject to seismic conditions
SIST EN 81-77:2022

This document specifies the additional special provisions and safety rules for passenger and goods passenger lifts where these lifts are installed in buildings and constructions (hereinafter buildings) intended to withstand seismic events in compliance with EN 1998-1:2004 (Eurocode 8), during use, maintenance, inspection and emergency operation of lifts.
The aim of this document is to:
-   avoid loss of life and reduce the extent of injuries;
-   avoid people getting trapped in the lift;
-   avoid damage;
-   avoid environmental problems related to oil leakage;
-   reduce the number of lifts out of service.
This document does not introduce any specific provisions and safety rules for lifts when ad ≤ 1 m/s2 as defined in Annex A.
This document does not address other risks due to seismic events (e.g. fire, flood, explosion).
This document is not applicable to lifts installed before the date of its publication.

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EN 81-21:2022(Main)
Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts - Lifts for the transport of persons and goods - Part 21: New passenger and goods passenger lifts in existing building
SIST EN 81-21:2022

This document specifies the safety rules related to passenger and goods/passenger lifts installed in existing buildings where limitations enforced by certain building constraints mean that some requirements of EN 81-20:2020 cannot be met.
It addresses the following constraints and gives requirements for alternative solutions:
-   existing perforate walls of the lift well;
-   reduction in available well are leading to reduced distance between car, counterweight or balancing weight;
-   counterweight or balancing weight in a separate existing well;
-   reduced building dimensions and clearances leading to:
-   reductions in available space for headroom and pit;
-   reduced car roof balustrade dimensions;
-   reduced height of sill apron;
-   reduced height of machine and/or pulley room;
-   reduced available area for access door/trap door;
-   reduction in available height of landing doors.
This document is not applicable to lifts installed before the date of its publication.

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EN 81-71:2022(Main)
Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts - Particular applications to passenger lifts and goods passenger lifts - Part 71: Vandal resistant lifts
SIST EN 81-71:2022

This document defines requirements addressing the significant hazards related to lifts, which are subject to different expected levels of vandalism (see Annex A and Annex D for further information).
Those requirements are supplementary (additional and/or modified) to the requirements of EN 81-20:2020, intended to mitigate the effect of vandalism.
This document is not applicable to lifts installed before the date of its publication.

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EN 81-58:2022(Main)
Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts - Examination and tests - Part 58: Landing doors fire resistance test
SIST EN 81-58:2022

This document specifies the fire resistance requirements for lift landing doors which are intended to provide a barrier to the spread of fire from the landing side and via the lift well in buildings during a defined period of time. The fire resistance requirements are expressed in terms of integrity (E), insulation (EI) and radiation (EW).
It is applicable to lift landing doors installed in the lift well openings at landings and used as means of access to lift car.
It also specifies the method of testing and classification of fire resistance of lift landing doors. The test method is only valid for furnaces where the door is mounted in a vertical position. The test method specifies the measurement of integrity and if required the measurement of radiation and thermal insulation.
This document does not cover other technical requirements in addition to fire resistance requirements.
This document refers to CO2 as means of tracing the propagation of fire. The document does not cover hazards due to emission of gases.
This document is not applicable to lifts which are installed before the date of its publication.

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EN 12158-1:2021(Main)
Builders' hoists for goods - Part 1: Hoists with accessible platforms
SIST EN 12158-1:2022

1.1   This document deals with power-operated temporarily installed builder’s hoists (referred to as "hoists" in this document) intended for use by persons who are permitted to enter sites of engineering and construction, serving landing levels, having a load-carrying device:
-   designed for the transportation of goods only;
-   guided;
-   travelling vertically or along a path within 15° max. of the vertical;
-   supported or sustained by drum-driven wire rope, chain, rack and pinion or an expanding linkage mechanism;
-   where masts, when erected, may or may not require support from separate structures;
-   which permits the access of instructed persons during loading and unloading;
-   which are driven by appointed persons;
-   which permits, if necessary, during erection, dismantling, maintenance and inspection, the access and travel by persons who are competent and authorized.
1.2   The document deals with the significant hazards, hazardous situations or hazardous events relevant to such equipment as listed in Annex C which arise during the various phases in the life of such equipment and describes methods for the elimination or reduction of these hazards when it is used as intended and under conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer.
1.3   This document does not specify the additional requirements for:
-   hydraulic installations;
-   operation in severe conditions (e.g. extreme climates, strong magnetic fields);
-   lightning protection;
-   operation subject to special rules (e.g. potentially explosive atmospheres);
-   electromagnetic compatibility (emission, immunity);
-   handling of loads the nature of which could lead to dangerous situations (e.g. molten metal, acids/bases, radiating materials, fragile loads);
-   the use of combustion engines;
-   the use of remote controls;
-   hazards occurring during manufacture;
-   hazards occurring as a result of mobility;
-   hazards occurring as a result of being erected over a public road;
-   earthquakes;
-   noise;
-   ergonomics;
-   fixed guards;
-   operator intervention.
1.4   This document is not applicable to:
-   builder’s hoists for persons and materials;
-   lifts according to EN 81 3:2000+A1:2008 and EN 81 20:2020;
-   inclined hoists according to EN 12158 2:2000+A1:2010;
-   work cages suspended from lifting appliances;
-   work platforms carried on the forks of fork trucks;
-   transport platforms according to EN 16719:2018;
-   work platforms;
-   funiculars;
-   lifts specially designed for military purposes;
-   mine lifts;
-   theatre elevators;
-   special purpose lifts.
1.5   This document deals with the hoist installation. It includes the base frame and base enclosure but excludes the design of any concrete, hard core, timber or other foundation arrangement. It includes the design of mast ties but excludes the design of anchorage bolts to the supporting structure. It includes the landing gates and their frames but excludes the design of any anchorage fixing bolts to the supporting structure.
1.6   This document is not applicable to builders' hoists for goods (hoists with accessible platforms) manufactured before the date of publication of this document by CEN.

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EN 81-22:2021(Main)
Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts - Lifts for the transport of persons and goods - Part 22: Passenger and goods passenger lifts with inclined travel path
SIST EN 81-22:2021

1.1   This document specifies the safety rules for the construction and installation of permanently installed new electric lifts, with traction or positive drive, serving defined landings levels, having a vehicle designed to convey passengers or passengers and loads, suspended by ropes or chains and travelling in a vertical plan along guide rails that are inclined at an angle of between 15° and 75° in relation to the horizontal.
1.2   In addition to the requirements of this document, supplementary requirements should be considered in special cases (potentially explosive atmosphere, extreme climate conditions, seismic conditions, transporting dangerous goods, etc.).
1.3   This document does not cover:
a)   lifts with drives other than those stated in 1.1;
b)   installation of electric lifts in existing buildings to the extent that space does not permit;
c)   important modifications (see Annex E) to a lift installed before this document is brought into application;
d)   lifting appliances, such as paternosters, mine lifts, theatrical lifts, appliances with automatic caging, skips, lifts and hoists for building and public works sites, ships' hoists, platforms for exploration or drilling at sea, construction and maintenance appliances;
e)   safety during transport, installation, repairs, and dismantling of lifts;
f)   lifts with rated speed ≤ 0,15 m/s.
However, this document can usefully be taken as a basis.
Noise is not dealt with in this document because it is not relevant to the safe use of the lift.
Vibrations are dealt with for electric parts only. Direct effects on human bodies are not considered as harmful.
1.4   This document does not specify the additional requirements necessary for the use of lifts in case of fire.
1.5   Taking into account the state of the art, the scope of the present standard is limited as follows:
-   inclination: a variation in inclination is permitted for the travel path;
-   travel path: confined within the vertical plane;
-   maximum capacity of the car: 7 500 kg (100 passengers);
-   maximum rated speed (v): 4 m/s.
Both characteristics (capacity and speed) are linked by the relation given in the following Figure 1.
[Figure 1 not represented]
Key
Q   maximum capacity
v   rated speed
Figure 1 - Speed and capacity
The document applies to all the constituent components of the lift including: running tracks, guides, safety gear operating device, counter-rails, but excludes the supporting structures, civil engineering structures and anchorages that are dealt with by other regulations.
1.6   This document is not applicable for inclined lifts which are manufactured before the date of its publication as EN.

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EN 115-2:2021(Main)
Safety of escalators and moving walks - Part 2: Rules for the improvement of safety of existing escalators and moving walks
SIST EN 115-2:2021

This document gives rules for improving the safety of existing escalators and moving walks with the aim of reaching an equivalent level of safety to that of a newly installed escalator and moving walk by the application of today’s state of the art for safety.
NOTE   Due to situations such as the existing machine or building designs, it might not be possible in all cases to reach today’s state of the art for safety. Nevertheless, the objective is to improve the level of safety wherever possible.
This document includes the improvement of safety of existing escalators and moving walks for:
a)   users;
b)   maintenance and inspection personnel;
c)   persons outside the escalator or moving walk (but in its immediate vicinity);
d)   authorized persons.
This document is not applicable to:
1)   safety during transport, installation, repairs and dismantling of escalators and moving walks;
2)   spiral escalators;
3)   accelerating moving walks.
However, this document can usefully be taken as a reference basis.

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