EN ISO 19085-15:2021
(Main)Woodworking machines - Safety - Part 15: Presses (ISO 19085-15:2021)
Woodworking machines - Safety - Part 15: Presses (ISO 19085-15:2021)
This document gives the safety requirements and measures for stationary manually loaded and unloaded:
— cold presses;
— hot presses;
— bending presses;
— edge/face gluing presses;
— membrane presses;
— embossing presses;
where the pressing force is applied by hydraulic actuators pushing two flat or shaped surfaces against each other, hereinafter referred to as "machines".
It deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events as listed in Clause 4 relevant to machines, when operated, adjusted and maintained as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer including reasonably foreseeable misuse. Also, transport, assembly, dismantling, disabling and scrapping phases are taken into account.
NOTE For relevant but not significant hazards, e.g. sharp edges of the machine frame, see ISO 12100:2010.
It is also applicable to machines fitted with one or more of the following devices/additional working units, whose hazards have been dealt with:
a) device for hot gluing;
b) device for high-frequency gluing;
c) device for high-frequency shaping;
d) automatic work-piece loading and unloading system;
e) intermediate additional platens;
f) work-piece extractor;
g) work-piece clamping pressure beam;
h) split moveable platens.
The machines are designed to process work-pieces consisting of:
1) solid wood;
2) materials with similar characteristics to wood (see ISO 19085‑1:2017, 3.2);
3) honeycomb board.
This document does not deal with any hazards related to:
— specific devices that differ from the list above;
— hot fluid heating systems internal to the machine other than electrical;
— any hot fluid heating systems external to the machine;
— operation of taking intermediate platens out and in again;
— the combination of a single machine being used with any other machine (as part of a line).
It is not applicable to:
— frame presses;
— membrane presses where the pressing force is applied by vacuum only;
— presses for producing chipboard, fibreboard, OSB;
— machines intended for use in potentially explosive atmosphere;
— machines manufactured before the date of its publication as an international standard.
Holzbearbeitungsmaschinen - Sicherheit - Teil 15: Pressen (ISO 19085-15:2021)
Dieses Dokument stellt Sicherheitsanforderungen und Maßnahmen zur Verfügung für stationäre
— Kaltpressen;
— Heißpressen;
— Biegepressen;
— Kanten-/Flächenverleimpressen;
— Membranpressen;
— Prägepressen;
mit Handbeschickung und Handentnahme, bei denen die Presskraft durch hydraulische Antriebe aufgebracht wird, die zwei ebene oder geformte Flächen gegeneinander drücken, nachfolgend als „Maschinen“ bezeichnet.
Es behandelt alle im Abschnitt 4 aufgeführten signifikanten Gefährdungen, Gefährdungssituationen und Gefährdungsereignisse, die auf die Maschinen zutreffen, wenn sie bestimmungsgemäß und entsprechend den vom Hersteller vorhergesehenen Bedingungen verwendet, eingestellt und gewartet werden, einschließlich der vernünftigerweise vorhersehbaren Fehlanwendung. Ferner werden die Phasen Transport, Montage, Demontage, Rückbau und Verschrottung berücksichtigt.
ANMERKUNG Hinsichtlich zutreffender aber nicht signifikanter Gefährdungen, z. B. scharfe Kanten des Maschinengestells, siehe ISO 12100:2010.
Es gilt auch für Maschinen, die mit einer oder mehreren der folgenden Einrichtungen/zusätzlichen Arbeitsaggregate ausgerüstet sind, deren Gefährdungen behandelt wurden:
a) Einrichtung zum Heißverleimen;
b) Einrichtung zum Hochfrequenzverleimen;
c) Einrichtung zum Hochfrequenzformen;
d) automatisches Be- und Entladesystem für Werkstücke;
e) zusätzliche Zwischenplatten;
f) Werkstück-Auszieher;
g) Werkstück-Spanndruckbalken;
h) geteilte bewegliche Platten.
Die Maschinen sind gestaltet für die Bearbeitung von Werkstücken aus:
1) Massivholz;
2) Werkstoffen mit ähnlichen Eigenschaften wie Holz (siehe ISO 19085-1:2017, 3.2);
3) Wabenplatten.
Dieses Dokument behandelt keine Gefährdungen im Zusammenhang mit:
— spezifischen Einrichtungen, die von der obigen Liste abweichen;
— Heizsystemen für heiße Flüssigkeiten innerhalb der Maschine, die nicht elektrisch betrieben werden;
— Heizsystemen für heiße Flüssigkeiten außerhalb der Maschine;
— dem Vorgang der Entnahme und des Wiedereinsetzens von Zwischenplatten;
— der Kombination einer einzelnen Maschine, die mit einer beliebigen anderen Maschine (als Teil einer Linie) verwendet wird.
Es gilt nicht für:
— Rahmenpressen;
— Membranpressen, bei denen die Presskraft nur durch Vakuum aufgebracht wird;
— Pressen zur Herstellung von Spanplatten, Faserplatten, OSB;
— Maschinen, die zur bestimmungsgemäßen Verwendung in potentiell explosiven Atmosphären vorgesehen sind;
— Maschinen, die vor dem Datum seiner Veröffentlichung als Internationale Norm hergestellt wurden.
Machines à bois - Sécurité - Partie 15: Presses (ISO 19085-15:2021)
Le présent document donne les exigences et mesures de sécurité pour les machines fixes, à chargement et déchargement manuels:
— presses à froid;
— presses à chaud;
— presses à cintrer;
— presses de collage sur chant/face;
— presses à membrane;
— presses à estamper;
dans lesquelles la force de pressage est appliquée par des actionneurs hydrauliques poussant deux surfaces planes ou façonnées l’une contre l’autre, ci-après désignées «machines».
Il traite de tous les phénomènes dangereux, situations et événements dangereux significatifs, tels qu'énumérés à l'Article 4, applicables aux machines lorsqu'elles sont utilisées, réglées et entretenues comme prévu et dans les conditions prévues par le fabricant, incluant une mauvaise utilisation raisonnablement prévisible. Les phases de transport, d'assemblage, de démontage, de mise hors service et de mise au rebut sont également prises en compte.
NOTE Pour les phénomènes dangereux pertinents mais non significatifs, par exemple, les arêtes vives du bâti de la machine, voir l'ISO 12100:2010.
Il est également applicable aux machines équipées d'un ou plusieurs des dispositifs/unités de travail supplémentaires suivants, dont les phénomènes dangereux ont été traités:
a) dispositif de collage à chaud;
b) dispositif de collage à haute fréquence;
c) dispositif de façonnage à haute fréquence;
d) système de chargement et déchargement automatiques de la pièce;
e) plateaux intermédiaires supplémentaires;
f) extracteur de pièce;
g) poutre de pressage pour le bridage de la pièce;
h) plateaux mobiles séparés.
Les machines sont conçues pour usiner des pièces constituées de:
1) bois massif;
2) matériau présentant des caractéristiques similaires à celles du bois (voir l'ISO 19085-1:2017, 3.2);
3) plaque alvéolaire.
Le présent document ne traite pas des phénomènes dangereux relatifs à:
— des dispositifs spécifiques qui diffèrent de la liste ci-dessus;
— des systèmes de chauffage par fluide chaud internes à la machine, autres qu’électriques;
— tous les systèmes de chauffage par fluide chaud externe à la machine;
— l’opération d’extraction et de réinsertion des plateaux intermédiaires;
— la combinaison d’une machine simple utilisée avec toute autre machine (comme une partie d’une ligne).
Il ne s’applique pas aux:
— presses à cadre;
— presses à membrane dans lesquelles la force de pressage est appliquée uniquement par dépression;
— presses pour la production de panneaux de particules, de panneaux de fibres, d’OSB;
— machines prévues pour une utilisation en atmosphère explosible;
— machines fabriquées avant la date de sa publication comme Norme internationale.
Lesnoobdelovalni stroji - Varnost - 15. del: Stiskalnice (ISO 19085-15:2021)
Ta del standarda ISO 19085 podaja varnostne zahteve in ukrepe za naslednje stacionarne stroje z ročnim nalaganjem in razlaganjem:
– stiskalnice za hladno stiskanje;
– stiskalnice za vroče stiskanje;
– stiskalnice za upogibanje;
– stiskalnice za lepljenje robov/stranic;
– membranske stiskalnice;
– stiskalnice za vtiskovanje,
pri katerih silo stiskanja ustvarijo hidravlična sprožila, ki potiskajo dve ravni ali oblikovani ploskvi drugo proti drugi (v nadaljnjem besedilu »stroji«).
Obravnava vse večje nevarnosti, nevarne situacije in dogodke iz točke 4 v zvezi s stroji, kadar se ti uporabljajo, prilagajajo in vzdržujejo v skladu s svojim namenom ter pod pogoji, ki jih je predvidel proizvajalec, vključno z razumno predvideno nepravilno uporabo. Upoštevane so tudi faze transporta, sestavljanja, razstavljanja in razrezovanja stroja.
OPOMBA: Za pomembne (ne pa tudi večje) nevarnosti, npr. ostre robove okvirja stroja, glej standard ISO 12100:2010.
Standard se uporablja tudi za stroje, ki so opremljeni z eno ali več naslednjimi napravami/dodatnimi delovnimi enotami, katerih nevarnosti so bile obravnavane:
– naprava za vroče lepljenje;
– naprava za visokofrekvenčno lepljenje;
– naprava za visokofrekvenčno oblikovanje;
– sistem za samodejno nalaganje in razlaganje obdelovancev;
– vmesni dodatni stiskalni valji;
– izmetalo za obdelovance;
– tlačni nosilec za vpenjanje obdelovancev;
– deljeni premični stiskalni valji.
Stroji so zasnovani za obdelavo obdelovancev iz:
– masivnega lesa;
– materialov, ki imajo podobne lastnosti kot les (glej standard ISO 19085-1:2017, točka 3.2);
– satovja.
Ta del standarda ISO 19085 ne obravnava nevarnosti v zvezi z naslednjim:
– posebne naprave, ki se razlikujejo od zgoraj navedenih;
– sistemi za ogrevanje s toplo vodo, ki so del stroja, razen električnih sistemov;
– kateri koli sistemi za ogrevanje s toplo vodo, ki niso del stroja;
– odstranitev vmesnih stiskalnih valjev iz stroja in njihova vnovična namestitev;
– kombinacija posameznih strojev in drugih strojev (kot del proizvodne linije).
Standard se ne uporablja za:
– okvirne stiskalnice;
– membranske stiskalnice, pri katerih je sila stiskanja ustvarjena zgolj z vakuumom;
– stiskalnice za izdelavo ivernih plošč, vlaknenih plošč, plošč z usmerjenim iverjem (OSB);
– stroje, namenjene za uporabo v potencialno eksplozivnem okolju;
– stroje, ki so bili izdelani, preden je bil objavljen kot mednarodni standard.
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-februar-2022
Lesnoobdelovalni stroji - Varnost - 15. del: Stiskalnice (ISO 19085-15:2021)
Woodworking machines - Safety - Part 15: Presses (ISO 19085-15:2021)
Holzbearbeitungsmaschinen - Sicherheit - Teil 15: Pressen (ISO 19085-15:2021)
Machines pour le travail du bois - Sécurité - Partie 15: Presses (ISO 19085-15:2021)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 19085-15:2021
ICS:
13.110 Varnost strojev Safety of machinery
25.120.10 Kovaški stroji. Stiskalnice. Forging equipment. Presses.
Škarje Shears
79.120.10 Lesnoobdelovalni stroji Woodworking machines
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EN ISO 19085-15
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
November 2021
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 13.110; 79.120.10; C
English Version
Woodworking machines - Safety - Part 15: Presses (ISO
19085-15:2021)
Machines à bois - Sécurité - Partie 15: Presses (ISO Holzbearbeitungsmaschinen - Sicherheit - Teil 15:
19085-15:2021) Pressen (ISO 19085-15:2021)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 4 September 2021.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and
United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2021 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 19085-15:2021 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Contents Page
European foreword . 3
Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the essential
requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC aimed to be covered . 4
European foreword
This document (EN ISO 19085-15:2021) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 39
"Machine tools" in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 142 “Woodworking machines -
Safety” the secretariat of which is held by UNI.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by May 2022, and conflicting national standards shall be
withdrawn at the latest by May 2022.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document has been prepared under a Standardization Request given to CEN by the European
Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU
Directive(s) / Regulation(s).
For the relationship with EU Directive(s) / Regulation(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral
part of this document.
Any feedback and questions on this document should be directed to the users’ national standards
body/national committee. A complete listing of these bodies can be found on the CEN website.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland,
Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of
North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the
United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 19085-15:2021 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 19085-15:2021 without any
modification.
Annex ZA
(informative)
Relationship between this European Standard and the essential
requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC aimed to be covered
This European Standard has been prepared under a Commission’s standardization request "M/396
Mandate to CEN and CENELEC for standardisation in the field of machinery” to provide one voluntary
means of conforming to essential requirements of Directive 2006/42/EC of the European Parliament
and of the Council of 17 May 2006 on machinery, and amending Directive 95/16/EC (recast).
Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union under that Directive,
compliance with the normative clauses of this standard given in Table ZA.1 confers, within the limits of
the scope of this standard, a presumption of conformity with the corresponding essential requirements
of that Directive, and associated EFTA regulations.
Table ZA.1 — Correspondence between this European Standard and Directive 2006/42/EC
The relevant Essential Requirements (ERs) of Clause(s)/sub-clause(s) Remarks/Notes
Directive 2006/42/EC of this EN
1.1.2 Principles of safety integration
a) fitted for its function Clauses 5, 6, 7, 8
c) intended use and reasonably foreseeable misuse Clauses 5, 6, 7, 8
d) constraints in use 7.5, 8.3
e) equipment 6.1, 8.3
1.1.4 Lighting 7.6, 8.3
1.1.5 Design of machinery to facilitate its handling 7.5
1.1.6 Ergonomics 7.5
1.2.1 Safety and reliability of control systems 5.1, 7.7, 7.8
1.2.2 Control devices 5.2, 5.3, 5.4
1.2.3 Starting 5.3
1.2.4.1 Normal stop 5.4.2
1.2.4.3 Emergency stop 5.4.4
1.2.6 Failure of the power supply 5.8, 7.7, 7.8
1.3.1 Risk of loss of stability 6.1, 8.3
1.3.2 Risk of break-up during operation 7.8, 8.3
1.3.3 Risks due to falling or ejected objects 6.5, 8.3
1.3.7 Risks related to moving parts 6.5, 6.6, 6.7, 8.3
1.3.8.1 Moving transmission parts 6.6.1, 6.6.3, 6.6.4, 6.7
1.3.8.2 Moving parts involved in the process 6.6.1
1.3.9 Risk of uncontrolled movements 6.1.1
1.4.1 General requirements 6.5.1 6.5.2, 7.4.1
1.4.2.1 Fixed guards 6.5.1
1.4.2.2 Interlocking movable guards 6.5.2
1.4.3 Special requirements for protective devices 6.5.3, 6.5.4, 6.5.5, 6.5.6
1.5.1 Electricity supply 7.4, 7.13
1.5.2 Static electricity 7.4.1
1.5.3 Energy supply other than electricity 7.7, 7.8
1.5.5 Extreme temperatures 7.15
1.5.6 Fire 7.1
1.5.8 Noise 7.2, Annex E
1.5.11 External radiation 7.9
1.6.1 Machinery maintenance 7.14, 8.3
1.6.2 Access to operating position and servicing 6.5, 6.6, 7.14, 8.3
points
1.6.3 Isolation of energy sources 7.13, 8.3
1.6.4 Operator intervention 7.14, 8.3
1.6.5 Cleaning of internal parts 7.14, 8.3
1.7.1 Information and warnings on the machinery 8.1, 8.2
1.7.2 Warning devices 8.1
1.7.3 Marking of machinery 8.2
1.7.4 Instructions
1.7.4.1 General principles for the drafting of 8.3
instructions
1.7.4.2 Contents of the instructions 8.3, Annex E
1.7.4.3 Sales literature Annex E, E.8.1
2.3 Machinery for working wood and analogous
materials
a) guiding 6.10
WARNING 1 — Presumption of conformity stays valid only as long as a reference to this European
Standard is maintained in the list published in the Official Journal of the European Union. Users of this
standard should consult frequently the latest list published in the Official Journal of the European
Union.
WARNING 2 — Other Union legislation may be applicable to the product(s) falling within the scope of
this standard.
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 19085-15
First edition
2021-10
Woodworking machines — Safety —
Part 15:
Presses
Machines à bois — Sécurité —
Partie 15: Presses
Reference number
ISO 19085-15:2021(E)
ISO 19085-15:2021(E)
© ISO 2021
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on
the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below
or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii
ISO 19085-15:2021(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .v
Introduction . vi
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 2
3 Terms and definitions . 3
4 List of significant hazards .12
5 Safety requirements and measures for controls .14
5.1 Safety and reliability of control systems. 14
5.2 Control devices . 14
5.3 Start . 15
5.4 Safe stops . 15
5.4.1 General .15
5.4.2 Normal stop .15
5.4.3 Operational stop . 16
5.4.4 Emergency stop . 16
5.5 Braking function of tool spindles . 16
5.6 Mode selection . 16
5.7 Spindle speed changing . 16
5.7.1 Spindle speed changing by changing belts on the pulleys . 16
5.7.2 Spindle speed changing by incremental speed change motor . 16
5.7.3 Infinitely variable speed by frequency inverter . 16
5.8 Failure of any power supply . 16
5.9 Manual reset control . 17
5.10 Enabling control . 17
5.11 Machine moving parts speed monitoring.
...
Questions, Comments and Discussion
Ask us and Technical Secretary will try to provide an answer. You can facilitate discussion about the standard in here.