EN 1365-5:2004
(Main)Fire resistance tests for loadbearing elements - Part 5: Balconies and walkways
Fire resistance tests for loadbearing elements - Part 5: Balconies and walkways
This Part of EN 1365 specifies a method for determining the fire resistance, in respect with loadbearing capacity and with no separating function, of:
- balconies exposed to the fire from either outside or inside the building; and
- walkways exposed to the fire from either outside or inside the building.
This standard is used in conjunction with EN 1363-1.
Feuerwiderstandsprüfungen für tragende Bauteile - Teil 5: Balkone und Laubengänge
Dieser Teil von EN 1365 legt ein Prüfverfahren fest zur Bestimmung der Feuerwiderstandsfähigkeit, bezogen auf
die Tragfähigkeit und ohne raumabschließende Funktion, von:
. Balkonen, die durch einen Brand von außen oder innen beansprucht werden, und
. Laubengängen, die durch einen Brand von außen oder innen beansprucht werden.
Diese Norm gilt zusammen mit EN 1363-1.
Essais de résistance au feu des éléments porteurs - Partie 5: Balcons et passerelles
La présente partie de l'EN 1365 prescrit une méthode de détermination de la résistance au feu, en ce qui concerne la capacité portante et en l'absence de fonction de séparation, des structures suivantes :
- les balcons exposés au feu de l'extérieur ou de l'intérieur du bâtiment ;
- les passerelles exposées au feu de l'extérieur ou de l'intérieur du bâtiment.
La présente norme est utilisée conjointement avec l'EN 1363-1.
Preskusi požarne odpornosti nosilnih elementov – 5. del: Balkoni in hodniki vzdolž fasade
General Information
- Status
- Published
- Publication Date
- 02-Nov-2004
- Withdrawal Date
- 30-May-2005
- Technical Committee
- CEN/TC 127 - Fire safety in buildings
- Drafting Committee
- CEN/TC 127 - Fire safety in buildings
- Current Stage
- 9093 - Decision to confirm - Review Enquiry
- Start Date
- 18-Jul-2024
- Completion Date
- 14-Apr-2025
- Directive
- 89/106/EEC - Construction products
Overview
EN 1365-5:2004 - "Fire resistance tests for loadbearing elements - Part 5: Balconies and walkways" (CEN) specifies a standardized method to determine the fire resistance of balconies and walkways with respect to loadbearing capacity (it does not cover separating function). The Part is intended to be used in conjunction with EN 1363-1 (general requirements for fire resistance tests). EN 1365-5 covers assemblies exposed to fire from either the inside or the outside of a building and defines how test specimens should be built, loaded, instrumented and assessed.
Key topics and technical requirements
- Scope: Tests assess loadbearing capacity of balconies and walkways (integrated or free-standing) when exposed to fire; balustrades, beams, columns and tension members are covered as components.
- Test conditions: Heating regime, furnace atmosphere and general conditions follow EN 1363-1. A furnace pressure of 20 Pa is specified at 100 mm below the underside of the furnace cover slab for balcony/walkway tests.
- Specimen size and representation:
- Full-size specimens are required unless furnace capacity is limited.
- Minimum representative sizes when reduced: balconies at least 3 m × 3 m, walkways at least 4 m × 3 m (height 3 m).
- The specimen must include realistic construction details (waterproofing, drainage, joints, connections) and support conditions representative of actual use.
- Loading and restraint: Loads are determined and applied according to EN 1363-1 to produce stress levels representative of practice; distribution may be uniform or point loads where appropriate.
- Instrumentation and measurement:
- Furnace thermocouples / plate thermometers spaced according to exposed surface area (minimum number specified; at least four for small specimens) with additional sensors near tension bars/columns.
- Furnace pressure sensors and vertical deflection measurements (mid-span for simply supported members).
- Performance criteria and reporting: Fire resistance is judged against loadbearing capacity criteria in EN 1363-1. Test reports must reference EN 1365-5 and include load determination, specimen details and instrumentation.
Practical applications and users
- Fire-test laboratories conducting standardized fire resistance testing for balconies, walkways and their components.
- Structural and façade engineers verifying compliance of balcony/walkway designs with fire safety requirements.
- Manufacturers of balcony systems, prefabricated walkways, balustrades and structural components seeking classification or certification.
- Building control authorities and specifiers using test evidence to assess compliance with national/regulatory fire-safety rules and the Construction Products Directive.
- Consultants performing fire performance assessments for retrofits or renovation projects.
Related standards
- EN 1363-1:1999 - Fire resistance tests - Part 1: General requirements (mandatory companion).
- EN 1365 (other parts): Part 1 (walls), Part 2 (floors/roofs), Part 3 (beams), Part 4 (columns), Part 6 (stairs).
- EN ISO 13943 - Fire safety vocabulary.
Keywords: EN 1365-5, fire resistance tests, balconies, walkways, loadbearing elements, EN 1363-1, CEN, fire safety testing, balustrade, furnace pressure, test specimen.
Frequently Asked Questions
EN 1365-5:2004 is a standard published by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN). Its full title is "Fire resistance tests for loadbearing elements - Part 5: Balconies and walkways". This standard covers: This Part of EN 1365 specifies a method for determining the fire resistance, in respect with loadbearing capacity and with no separating function, of: - balconies exposed to the fire from either outside or inside the building; and - walkways exposed to the fire from either outside or inside the building. This standard is used in conjunction with EN 1363-1.
This Part of EN 1365 specifies a method for determining the fire resistance, in respect with loadbearing capacity and with no separating function, of: - balconies exposed to the fire from either outside or inside the building; and - walkways exposed to the fire from either outside or inside the building. This standard is used in conjunction with EN 1363-1.
EN 1365-5:2004 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 13.220.50 - Fire-resistance of building materials and elements. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
EN 1365-5:2004 is associated with the following European legislation: EU Directives/Regulations: 305/2011, 89/106/EEC; Standardization Mandates: M/117. When a standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, products manufactured in conformity with it benefit from a presumption of conformity with the essential requirements of the corresponding EU directive or regulation.
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Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-maj-2005
Preskusi požarne odpornosti nosilnih elementov – 5. del: Balkoni in hodniki vzdolž
fasade
Fire resistance tests for loadbearing elements - Part 5: Balconies and walkways
Feuerwiderstandsprüfungen für tragende Bauteile - Teil 5: Balkone und Laubengänge
Essais de résistance au feu des éléments porteurs - Partie 5: Balcons et passerelles
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 1365-5:2004
ICS:
13.220.50 Požarna odpornost Fire-resistance of building
gradbenih materialov in materials and elements
elementov
91.060.99 Drugi stavbni elementi Other elements of buildings
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN 1365-5
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
November 2004
ICS 13.220.50
English version
Fire resistance tests for loadbearing elements - Part 5:
Balconies and walkways
Essais de résistance au feu des éléments porteurs - Partie Feuerwiderstandsprüfungen für tragende Bauteile - Teil 5:
5: Balcons et passerelles Balkone und Laubengänge
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 9 July 2004.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official
versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France,
Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia,
Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels
© 2004 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 1365-5:2004: E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Contents
page
Foreword.3
Introduction .4
1 Scope.5
2 Normative references.5
3 Terms and definitions .5
4 Test equipment.7
5 Test conditions.7
5.1 Furnace.7
5.2 Loading conditions.7
6 Test specimen.7
6.1 General.7
6.2 Size.7
6.3 Number.9
6.4 Design.9
6.4.1 General.9
6.4.2 Floor.9
6.5 Exposure.9
6.6 Construction.9
6.7 Verification.9
7 Installation of test specimen .10
7.1 General.10
7.2 Loading and restraint .10
8 Conditioning.10
9 Application of instrumentation.10
9.1 Furnace thermocouples (plate thermometers) .10
9.2 Pressure.10
9.3 Deflection.10
10 Test procedure.10
11 Performance criteria.11
12 Test report.11
13 Field of direct application of test results .11
Foreword
This document (EN 1365-5:2004) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 127 “Fire safety in
buildings”, the secretariat of which is held by BSI.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical
text or by endorsement, at the latest by May 2005, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the
latest by May 2005.
This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the
European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of the Construction Products Directive.
EN 1365 ‘Fire resistance tests for loadbearing elements’ consists of the following parts:
Part 1: Walls,
Part 2: Floors and roofs,
Part 3: Beams,
Part 4: Columns,
Part 5: Balconies and walkways,
Part 6: Stairs.
According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following
countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic,
Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland
and United Kingdom.
Introduction
The purpose of this test is to measure the ability of a representative specimen of a balcony or walkway or a
part of those to maintain its loadbearing capacity when exposed to fire according to EN 1363-1.
Caution
The attention of all persons concerned with managing and carrying out this fire resistance test is drawn to the
fact that fire testing can be hazardous and that there is a possibility that toxic and/or harmful smoke and gases
can be evolved during the test. Mechanical and operational hazards can also arise during the construction of
the test elements or structures, their testing and disposal of test residues.
An assessment of all potential hazards and risks to health should be made and safety precautions should be
identified and provided. Written safety instructions should be issued. Appropriate training should be given to
relevant personnel. Laboratory personnel should ensure that they follow written safety instructions at all times.
1 Scope
This Part of EN 1365 specifies a method for determining the fire resistance, in respect with loadbearing
capacity and with no separating fun
...
EN 1365-5:2004는 하중 지지 요소의 내화 시험에 관한 표준으로, 발코니와 보행로의 내화 성능을 평가하기 위한 방법을 규정하고 있습니다. 이 표준의 주요 목적은 외부 또는 내부에서 화재에 노출된 발코니와 보행로의 하중 지지 능력 및 분리 기능이 없는 내화성을 측정하는 것입니다. 이 표준의 범위는 발코니와 보행로를 포함하고 있어, 건축물의 설계 및 안전성 평가에 중요한 역할을 합니다. EN 1363-1과 함께 사용되며, 내화 성능 시험을 위한 포괄적인 체계의 일환으로, 설계자와 엔지니어들이 화재 안전을 충분히 고려할 수 있도록 돕습니다. EN 1365-5:2004의 강점 중 하나는 안전하고 신뢰할 수 있는 방법론을 통해 다양한 조건에서 발코니와 보행로의 내화 성능을 체계적으로 평가할 수 있다는 것입니다. 이는 건축물의 전반적인 화재 안전성을 향상시키고, 화재 발생 시 인명과 재산을 보호하는 데 기여합니다. 특히 발코니와 보행로는 일반적으로 사람들이 자주 이용하는 공간이므로, 이들에 대한 내화 테스트의 중요성은 더욱 강조됩니다. 결론적으로, EN 1365-5:2004는 건축 설계 및 안전 규정에 있어 필수적인 표준으로, 발코니 및 보행로에 대한 내화 시험을 통해 안전성을 강화하고, 사용자의 생명과 재산을 보호하는 데 중요한 기여를 하고 있습니다. 이 표준의 적절한 적용은 화재 안전성을 확보하는 데 필수적입니다.
The standard EN 1365-5:2004, titled "Fire resistance tests for loadbearing elements - Part 5: Balconies and walkways," presents a comprehensive framework for assessing the fire resistance of balconies and walkways that are loadbearing but do not carry a separating function. The scope of this standard is crucial as it specifically focuses on the impact of fire exposure from both outside and inside the building, providing essential guidelines for safety in various architectural contexts. One of the strengths of EN 1365-5 lies in its detailed methodology for determining the fire resistance related to loadbearing capacity. This aspect is vital for ensuring that balconies and walkways can withstand the conditions of a fire event without compromising structural integrity. By outlining specific testing procedures and criteria, the standard helps ensure that buildings adhere to safety regulations, ultimately protecting occupants and enhancing overall safety measures in construction. The relevance of this standard extends further when considered in conjunction with EN 1363-1, which addresses general fire resistance testing. By integrating these standards, practitioners in construction and architecture can achieve a holistic understanding of fire safety that includes both loadbearing components and their exposure to fire. This interconnectedness allows for a more robust application of fire resistance measures, ensuring that all components work in concert to uphold safety standards. Overall, the EN 1365-5:2004 standard is a critical resource for professionals in the construction industry, promoting higher safety standards for balconies and walkways in fire-prone scenarios. Its clear scope, methodical strength, and relevance to broader fire safety protocols make it an indispensable document for ensuring public safety in building design and construction.
Die Norm EN 1365-5:2004, die als Teil der Feuerwiderstandstests für tragende Elemente klassifiziert ist, bietet eine klare und strukturierte Methode zur Bestimmung der Feuerwiderstandsfähigkeit von Balkonen und Gehwegen. Diese Norm legt fest, wie die Tragfähigkeit dieser baulichen Elemente sowohl gegenüber äußeren als auch inneren Brandquellen getestet wird. Dies ist besonders relevant in einem Zeitraum steigender Anforderungen an Bau- und Brandschutzstandards. Ein wesentlicher Vorteil der EN 1365-5:2004 ist ihre umfassende Abdeckung der Brandbelastungen, die sowohl aus dem Inneren als auch von außen auf die Konstruktion einwirken können. Die Norm bietet Bauherren, Architekten und Brandschutzfachleuten eine wertvolle Grundlage, um sicherzustellen, dass Balkone und Gehwege den notwendigen Sicherheitsstandards entsprechen und damit den Schutz der Benutzer gewährleisten. Durch die Verknüpfung mit EN 1363-1 wird eine konsistente Methodik für verschiedene Brandschutztests ermöglicht, was die Anwendung und das Verständnis für alle Beteiligten vereinfacht. Dieser normative Rahmen fördert nicht nur die Sicherheit, sondern kann auch als Leitfaden für die Planung und den Bau von neuen Gebäuden dienen, die hinsichtlich ihrer Brandresistenz strengen Anforderungen genügen müssen. Insgesamt zeigt die Norm EN 1365-5:2004, wie wichtig die Testmethodik für die Feuerwiderstandsfähigkeit von tragenden Elementen, insbesondere Balkonen und Gehwegen, ist. Sie stellt sicher, dass alle notwendigen Maßnahmen ergriffen werden, um die Sicherheit der Gebäudenutzer im Brandfall zu maximieren.
La norme EN 1365-5:2004, intitulée "Essais de résistance au feu pour éléments porteurs - Partie 5 : Balcons et passerelles", est un document crucial pour le domaine de la sécurité incendie. Son objectif principal est de spécifier une méthode efficace pour évaluer la résistance au feu des balcons et des passerelles, tant lorsqu'ils sont exposés à un incendie extérieur qu'à un incendie intérieur. En termes de champ d'application, cette norme se concentre sur la capacité portante des éléments concernés, sans se préoccuper de leur fonction de séparation. L'un des points forts de cette norme réside dans sa capacité à fournir une évaluation systématique de la sécurité des structures de soutien en cas d'incendie. La méthode décrite permet non seulement de tester les balcons, mais également les passerelles, ce qui en fait un outil polyvalent pour les professionnels de la construction et de la sécurité incendie. En parallèle, l'utilisation de cette norme en conjonction avec la norme EN 1363-1 renforce la pertinence et l'intégrité des résultats, garantissant une approche complète et intégrée pour évaluer la performance au feu des structures. En somme, la norme EN 1365-5:2004 est d'une grande importance pour assurer la sécurité des bâtiments en matière de résistance au feu des éléments porteurs tels que les balcons et les passerelles. Sa méthodologie rigoureuse et son application pratique en font un instrument essentiel pour les ingénieurs et les architectes soucieux de respecter les exigences de sécurité incendie.
EN 1365-5:2004に関する標準化文書のレビューは、以下のような強みと重要性を持っています。この標準は、負荷を担う構造要素の耐火性を定めるための明確な手法を提供しています。具体的には、外部または内部の火災から影響を受けるバルコニーや歩道の耐火性を評価することに特化しています。 まず、この標準の範囲は非常に重要です。バルコニーや歩道といった特殊な構造物に対する評価方法が策定されており、これにより建物全体の安全性向上が図られます。この基準は、EN 1363-1と併用されることで、火災に対する総合的な耐性評価を可能にします。 次に、EN 1365-5:2004の強みは、具体的な試験方法や評価基準が明確に定義されている点です。このため、設計者や建設業者は、具体的な数値目標に基づいて材料や構造を選定することができます。試験方法の整備により、バルコニーや歩道が実際の火災条件下でどれだけ耐えられるかを合理的に評価することが可能です。 さらに、この標準は建築基準法や地域の条例に整合性を持ち、現場での適用も容易です。そのため、関連する業界における透明性を向上させ、クライアントや消費者に対しても信頼性のある情報を提供することができます。 総じて、EN 1365-5:2004は、現代の建築物における火災安全の確保において必須の標準です。この標準による評価が適用されることで、バルコニーや歩道の設計や施工がより安全で効果的になることは間違いありません。
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