Earth-moving machinery - Basic types - Identification and terms and definitions (ISO 6165:2012)

ISO 6165:2012 gives terms and definitions and an identification structure for classifying earth-moving machinery designed to perform the following operations: excavation, loading, transportation, and drilling, spreading, compacting or trenching of earth, rock and other materials, during work, for example, on roads and dams, in quarries and mines, and on building sites. Its purpose is to provide a clear means of identifying machines according to their function and design configurations.

Erdbaumaschinen - Grundtypen - Identifizierung und Begriffe (ISO 6165:2012)

Diese Internationale Norm gibt Benennungen und Definitionen sowie eine Identifizierungsstruktur zur Klassifizierung
von Erdbaumaschinen an, die die folgenden Funktionen erfüllen:
- Graben;
- Laden;
- Transportieren und
- Bohren, Verteilen, Verdichten oder Fräsen von Erde und anderen Materialien, z. B. während Straßenund
Dammarbeiten und bei Arbeiten auf Baustellen.
Das Ziel dieser Internationalen Norm ist, ein eindeutiges Hilfsmittel zur Verfügung zu stellen, um Maschinen
entsprechend ihrer Funktion und Bauart zu identifizieren.
Anhang A stellt ein Verfahren zur Verfügung, das auf der in dieser Internationalen Norm angewendeten Identifizierungsstruktur
zur Klassifizierung dieser Maschinen sowie zur Einführung detaillierter Identifizierungen in
Übereinstimmung mit der dieser Struktur impliziten Logik beruht.
Anhang B stellt eine Einordnung von Erdbaumaschinen nach Art der Steuerung zur Verfügung.

Engins de terrassement - Principaux types - Identification et termes et définitions (ISO 6165:2012)

L'ISO 6165:2012 donne les termes et les définitions et une structure d'identification pour la classification des engins de terrassement conçus pour effectuer les opérations suivantes: creusement, chargement, transport, et forage, épandage, compactage ou tranchage de matériaux terreux ou autres, par exemple lors de la construction de routes ou de barrages, dans les mines et carrières et sur les chantiers de construction. Elle a pour objet de proposer un moyen clair pour identifier les engins d'après leurs configurations selon leur fonction et leur conception.

Stroji za zemeljska dela - Osnovni tipi - Identifikacija ter pojmi in definicije (ISO 6165:2012)

Ta mednarodni standard opredeljuje pojme in definicije ter identifikacijsko strukturo za razvrščanje strojev za zemeljska dela, namenjena naslednjim postopkom: – izkop, – nakladanje, – prevoz, – vrtanje, nanašanje, stiskanje ali kopanje zemlje in drugih materialov, na primer med delom na cestah in nasipih ter na gradbiščih. Namen tega mednarodnega standarda je zagotoviti jasno sredstvo za identifikacijo strojev v skladu z njihovo funkcijo in konfiguracijo oblike. V Prilogi A je naveden postopek na podlagi identifikacijske strukture, uporabljene v tem mednarodnem standardu, za razvrščanje strojev in uvajanje podrobnih identifikacij v skladu z logiko strukture. V Prilogi A je navedena razporeditev kontrolnih konfiguracij strojev za zemeljska dela. V razdelku »Bibliografija« je seznam terminoloških standardov za številne skupine strojev iz tega mednarodnega standarda. V teh terminoloških standardih so tudi slike, ki prikazujejo različne konfiguracije tipov strojev v posameznih skupinah strojev.

General Information

Status
Withdrawn
Publication Date
31-Aug-2012
Withdrawal Date
11-Oct-2022
Current Stage
9960 - Withdrawal effective - Withdrawal
Completion Date
12-Oct-2022

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SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-november-2012
1DGRPHãþD
SIST EN ISO 6165:2007
Stroji za zemeljska dela - Osnovni tipi - Identifikacija ter pojmi in definicije (ISO
6165:2012)
Earth-moving machinery - Basic types - Identification and terms and definitions (ISO
6165:2012)
Erdbaumaschinen - Grundtypen - Identifizierung und Begriffe (ISO 6165:2012)
Engins de terrassement - Principaux types - Identification et termes et définitions (ISO
6165:2012)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 6165:2012
ICS:
01.040.53 Oprema za transport Materials handling equipment
materiala (Slovarji) (Vocabularies)
53.100 Stroji za zemeljska dela Earth-moving machinery
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN ISO 6165
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
September 2012
ICS 01.040.53; 53.100 Supersedes EN ISO 6165:2006
English Version
Earth-moving machinery - Basic types - Identification and terms
and definitions (ISO 6165:2012)
Engins de terrassement - Principaux types - Identification et Erdbaumaschinen - Grundtypen - Identifizierung und
termes et définitions (ISO 6165:2012) Begriffe (ISO 6165:2012)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 31 August 2012.

CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member.

This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same
status as the official versions.

CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United
Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION

EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG

Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2012 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 6165:2012: E
worldwide for CEN national Members.

Contents Page
Foreword .3

Foreword
This document (EN ISO 6165:2012) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 127 "Earth-moving
machinery" in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 151 “Construction equipment and building
material machines - Safety” the secretariat of which is held by DIN.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical
text or by endorsement, at the latest by March 2013, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at
the latest by March 2013.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes EN ISO 6165:2006.
According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the following
countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech
Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece,
Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,
Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 6165:2012 has been approved by CEN as a EN ISO 6165:2012 without any modification.

INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 6165
Sixth edition
2012-09-01
Earth-moving machinery — Basic
types — Identification and terms and
definitions
Engins de terrassement — Principaux types — Identification et
termes et définitions
Reference number
ISO 6165:2012(E)
©
ISO 2012
ISO 6165:2012(E)
© ISO 2012
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any
means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the
address below or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
Case postale 56 • CH-1211 Geneva 20
Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11
Fax + 41 22 749 09 47
E-mail copyright@iso.org
Web www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2012 – All rights reserved

ISO 6165:2012(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3  Terms and definitions . 1
4 Machine families . 4
Annex A (informative) Identification procedure . 8
Annex B (informative) Earth-moving machinery operator control configurations .10
Bibliography .11
ISO 6165:2012(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International
Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting.
Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies
casting a vote.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
ISO 6165 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 127, Earth-moving machinery, Subcommittee
SC 4, Terminology, commercial nomenclature, classification and ratings.
This sixth edition cancels and replaces the fifth edition (ISO 6165:2006), which has been technically revised.
iv © ISO 2012 – All rights reserved

INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 6165:2012(E)
Earth-moving machinery — Basic types — Identification
and terms and definitions
1 Scope
This International Standard gives terms and definitions and an identification structure for classifying
earth-moving machinery designed to perform the following operations:
— excavation;
— loading;
— transportation;
— drilling, spreading, compacting or trenching of earth, rock and other materials, during work, for
example, on roads and dams, in quarries and mines and on building sites.
The purpose of this International Standard is to provide a clear means of identifying machines according
to their function and design configurations.
Annex A provides a procedure based on the identification structure used by this International Standard
for classifying the machinery and for introducing detailed identifications consistent with the logic
implied by the structure.
Annex B provides a hierarchy of the operator control configurations for earth-moving machinery.
The Bibliography provides a list of terminology standards for many of the machine families identified
in this International Standard. Included in those terminology standards are figures depicting different
configurations of the machine types in each machine family.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced
document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 10261, Earth-moving machinery — Product identification numbering system
3  Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
3.1
earth-moving machinery
self-propelled or towed machine on wheels, crawlers or legs, having equipment (3.9) or attachment (3.10)
(working tool), or both, primarily designed to perform excavation, loading, transportation, drilling,
spreading, compacting or trenching of earth, rock and other materials
Note to entry: Earth-moving machinery can be of a type either directly controlled by an operator riding or not
riding on the machine, or can be remotely controlled by wired or wireless means with or without direct view on
the working area. See Annex B for types of operator control configurations.
ISO 6165:2012(E)
3.1.1
compact machine
earth-moving machinery (3.1), except for compact excavators (4.4.4) and compact loaders (4.2.3), having
an operating mass (3.7) of 4 500 kg or less
3.2
direct-control machine
self-propelled earth-moving machinery (3.1) where the machine is controlled by an operator in physical
contact with the machine
3.2.1
ride-on machine
self-propelled direct-control machine (3.2) where the control devices are located on the machine and the
machine is controlled by a seated or standing operator
3.2.2
non-riding machine
self-propelled direct-control machine (3.2) where the control devices are located on the machine and the
machine is controlled by a pedestrian operator (neither seated nor standing on the machine)
3.3
remote-control machine
self-propelled earth-moving machinery (3.1) where the machine is controlled by the transmission of
signals from a control box (transmitter) that is not located on the machine to a receiving unit (receiver)
located on the machine
Note to entry: The remote control can either be wireless or by wire.
3.3.1
wire-controlled machine
self-propelled remote-control machine (3.3) where the control of the machine is accomplished by signals
transmitted through wires from an operator-controlled device distant from the machine
Note to entry: Normally, a wire-controlled machine is operated with a direct view on the working area.
3.3.2
wireless-controlled machine
self-propelled remote-control machine (3.3) where the control of the machine is accomplished by signals
transmitted through the air from an operator-controlled device distant from the machine
Note to entry: A wireless-controlled machine is operated with or without a direct view on the working area.
3.4
machine family
group of machines designed for the same type of operation
Note to entry: Earth-moving machinery (3.1) comprises the following machine families:
— dozers (4.1);
— loaders (4.2);
— backhoe loaders (4.3);
— excavators (4.4);
— trenchers (4.5);
— dumpers (4.6);
— scrapers (4.7);
— graders (4.8);
2 © ISO 2012 – All rights reserved

ISO 6165:2012(E)
— landfill compactors (4.9);
— rollers (4.10);
— pipelayers (4.11);
— horizontal directional drills (4.12);
— compact tool carriers (4.13).
3.5
machine model
machine type
manufacturer’s designation of a machine family (3.4)
Note to entry: A machine family can have several models or types which are the manufacturer’s type designation
of the machine.
3.6
individual machine
machine having a unique identification number for each manufactured machine
Note to entry: The product identification number (PIN) according to ISO 10261 clearly identifies the
individual machine.
3.7
operating mass
mass of the base machine (3.8), with equipment (3.9) and empty attachment (3.10) in the most usual
configuration as specified by the manufacturer, and with the operator (75 kg), full fuel tank and all
fluid systems (i.e. hydraulic oil, transmission oil, engine oil, engine coolant) at the levels specified by the
manufacturer and, when applicable, with sprinkler water tank(s) half full
[SOURCE: ISO 60
...

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