FprCEN ISO/TS 80004-13
(Main)Nanotechnologies - Vocabulary - Part 13: Graphene and other two-dimensional (2D) materials (ISO/DTS 80004-13:2024)
Nanotechnologies - Vocabulary - Part 13: Graphene and other two-dimensional (2D) materials (ISO/DTS 80004-13:2024)
This document defines terms for graphene, graphene-related two-dimensional (2D) materials and other 2D materials. It includes related terms for production methods, properties and characterization.
It is intended to facilitate communication between organizations and individuals in research, industry and other interested parties and those who interact with them.
Nanotechnologien - Fachwörterverzeichnis - Teil 13: Graphen und andere zweidimensionale (2D) Werkstoffe (ISO/DTS 80004-13:2024)
Dieses Dokument definiert Begriffe für Graphen, mit Graphen verwandte und andere zweidimensionale (2D) Materialien. Es enthält Begriffe im Zusammenhang mit Produktionsmethoden, Eigenschaften und ihrer Cha¬rakterisierung.
Es wird beabsichtigt, die Kommunikation zwischen Organisationen und Einzelpersonen in Forschung und In¬dustrie, anderen interessierten Parteien und denen, die mit diesen interagieren, zu erleichtern.
Nanotechnologies - Vocabulaire - Partie 13: Graphène et autres matériaux bidimensionnels (2D) (ISO/DTS 80004-13:2024)
Le présent document définit les termes relatifs au graphène, aux matériaux bidimensionnels (2D) connexes et aux autres matériaux 2D. Il inclut des termes liés aux méthodes de production, aux propriétés et à leur caractérisation.
Le présent document est destiné à faciliter la communication entre différents organismes et membres de la recherche, de l’industrie, d’autres parties intéressées, et leurs interlocuteurs.
Nanotehnologije - Slovar - 13. del: Grafen in drugi dvodimenzionalni (2D) materiali (ISO/DTS 80004-13:2024)
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-junij-2024
Nanotehnologije - Slovar - 13. del: Grafen in drugi dvodimenzionalni (2D) materiali
(ISO/DTS 80004-13:2024)
Nanotechnologies - Vocabulary - Part 13: Graphene and other two-dimensional (2D)
materials (ISO/DTS 80004-13:2024)
Nanotechnologien - Fachwörterverzeichnis - Teil 13: Graphen und andere
zweidimensionale (2D) Werkstoffe (ISO/DTS 80004-13:2024)
Nanotechnologies - Vocabulaire - Partie 13: Graphène et autres matériaux
bidimensionnels (2D) (ISO/DTS 80004-13:2024)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: FprCEN ISO/TS 80004-13
ICS:
01.040.07 Naravoslovne in uporabne Natural and applied sciences
vede (Slovarji) (Vocabularies)
07.120 Nanotehnologije Nanotechnologies
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
FINAL DRAFT
Technical
Specification
ISO/DTS 80004-13
ISO/TC 229
Nanotechnologies — Vocabulary —
Secretariat: BSI
Part 13:
Voting begins on:
2024-04-29
Graphene and other two-
dimensional (2D) materials
Voting terminates on:
2024-07-22
Nanotechnologies — Vocabulaire —
Partie 13: Graphène et autres matériaux bidimensionnels (2D)
RECIPIENTS OF THIS DRAFT ARE INVITED TO SUBMIT,
This draft is submitted to a parallel vote in ISO and in IEC.
WITH THEIR COMMENTS, NOTIFICATION OF ANY
RELEVANT PATENT RIGHTS OF WHICH THEY ARE AWARE
AND TO PROVIDE SUPPOR TING DOCUMENTATION.
IN ADDITION TO THEIR EVALUATION AS
BEING ACCEPTABLE FOR INDUSTRIAL, TECHNO-
ISO/CEN PARALLEL PROCESSING LOGICAL, COMMERCIAL AND USER PURPOSES, DRAFT
INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS MAY ON OCCASION HAVE
TO BE CONSIDERED IN THE LIGHT OF THEIR POTENTIAL
TO BECOME STAN DARDS TO WHICH REFERENCE MAY BE
MADE IN NATIONAL REGULATIONS.
Reference number
ISO/DTS 80004-13:2024(en) © ISO 2024
FINAL DRAFT
ISO/DTS 80004-13:2024(en)
Technical
Specification
ISO/DTS 80004-13
ISO/TC 229
Nanotechnologies — Vocabulary —
Secretariat: BSI
Part 13:
Voting begins on:
Graphene and other two-
dimensional (2D) materials
Voting terminates on:
Nanotechnologies — Vocabulaire —
Partie 13: Graphène et autres matériaux bidimensionnels (2D)
RECIPIENTS OF THIS DRAFT ARE INVITED TO SUBMIT,
This draft is submitted to a parallel vote in ISO and in IEC.
WITH THEIR COMMENTS, NOTIFICATION OF ANY
RELEVANT PATENT RIGHTS OF WHICH THEY ARE AWARE
AND TO PROVIDE SUPPOR TING DOCUMENTATION.
© ISO 2024
IN ADDITION TO THEIR EVALUATION AS
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
BEING ACCEPTABLE FOR INDUSTRIAL, TECHNO-
ISO/CEN PARALLEL PROCESSING
LOGICAL, COMMERCIAL AND USER PURPOSES, DRAFT
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on
INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS MAY ON OCCASION HAVE
the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below
TO BE CONSIDERED IN THE LIGHT OF THEIR POTENTIAL
or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
TO BECOME STAN DARDS TO WHICH REFERENCE MAY BE
MADE IN NATIONAL REGULATIONS.
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Published in Switzerland Reference number
ISO/DTS 80004-13:2024(en) © ISO 2024
ii
ISO/DTS 80004-13:2024(en)
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
3.1 Terms related to materials .1
3.1.1 General terms related to graphene and other 2D materials.1
3.1.2 Terms related to graphene related 2D materials .5
3.1.3 Terms related to other 2D materials .8
3.2 Terms related to methods for producing 2D materials .9
3.2.1 Graphene and related 2D material production .9
3.2.2 Nanoribbon production . 12
3.3 Terms related to methods for characterizing 2D materials . 13
3.3.1 Structural characterization methods . 13
3.3.2 Chemical characterization methods . 15
3.3.3 Electrical characterization methods .16
3.4 Terms related to 2D materials characteristics .17
3.4.1 Characteristics and terms related to structural and dimensional properties of
2D materials .17
3.4.2 Characteristics and terms related to chemical properties of 2D materials . 20
3.4.3 Characteristics and terms related to optical and electrical properties of 2D
materials .21
4 Abbreviated terms .21
Bibliography .23
Index .24
iii
ISO/DTS 80004-13:2024(en)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) and IEC (the International Electrotechnical
Commission) form the specialized system for worldwide standardization. National bodies that are
members of ISO or IEC participate in the development of International Standards through technical
committees established by the respective organization to deal with particular fields of technical activity.
ISO and IEC technical committees collaborate in fields of mutual interest. Other international organizations,
governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO and IEC, also take part in the work.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described
in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the different types
of document should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/
IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives or www.iec.ch/members_experts/refdocs).
ISO and IEC draw attention to the possibility that the implementation of this document may involve the
use of (a) patent(s). ISO and IEC take no position concerning the evidence, validity or applicability of any
claimed patent rights in respect thereof. As of the date of publication of this document, ISO and IEC had not
received notice of (a) patent(s) which may be required to implement this document. However, implementers
are cautioned that this may not represent the latest information, which may be obtained from the patent
database available at www.iso.org/patents and https://patents.iec.ch. ISO and IEC shall not be held
responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions
related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the World Trade
Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.
In the IEC, see www.iec.ch/understanding-standards.
This document was prepared jointly by Technical Committee ISO/TC 229, Nanotechnologies, and Technical
Committee IEC/TC 113, Nanotechnology for electrotechnical products and systems, and in collaboration
with the European Committee for Standardization (CEN) Technical Committee CEN/TC CEN/TC 352,
Nanotechnologies, in accordance with the Agreement on technical cooperation between ISO and CEN (Vienna
Agreement). The draft was circulated for voting to the national bodies of both ISO and IEC.
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO/TS 80004-13:2017) which has been technically
revised.
The main changes are as follows:
— addition of the term "graphene-related 2D material, GR2M";
— expansion of defined terms to include "enhanced", "modified", "enabled" and "based", and derivatives
thereof;
— indication that use of some terms are deprecated.
A list of all parts in the ISO 80004 series can be found on the ISO website.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www.iso.org/members.html.
iv
ISO/DTS 80004-13:2024(en)
Introduction
Over the last decade, huge interest has arisen in graphene both scientifically and commercially, due to the
many exceptional properties associated with this material, such as the electrical and thermal conductivity.
More recently, other materials with a structure similar to that of graphene have also shown promising
properties, including:
a) monolayer and few-layer versions of hexagonal boron nitride (hBN);
b) transition metal dichalcogenides such as molybdenum disulphide (MoS ) and tungsten diselenide (WSe );
2 2
c) silicene and germanene;
d) layered assemblies of mixtures of these materials.
These materials have their thickness constrained within the nanoscale or smaller and consist of between
one and several layers. These materials are thus termed two-dimensional (2D) materials as they have one
dimension at the nanoscale or smaller, with the other two dimensions generally at scales larger than the
nanoscale. A layered material consists of 2D layers weakly stacked or bound to form three-dimensional
structures. Examples of 2D materials and the different stacking configurations in graphene are shown in
Figure 1. 2D materials are not necessarily topographically flat in reality and can have a buckled structure.
They can also form aggregates and agglomerates which can have different morphologies. 2D materials are
an important subset of nanomaterials.
graphene hBN graphane perfluoro- MoS WSe
2 2
graphane
a) Examples of different 2D materials consisting of different elements and structures, as shown by
the different coloured orbs and top-down and side views
v
ISO/DTS 80004-13:2024(en)
b) Bernal stacked bilayer graphene (3.1.2.7) c) turbostratic bilayer or twisted bilayer
graphene with relative stacking angle (θ)(3.1.2.8)
ABA trilayer ABC trilayer
d) Bernal stacked (AB) (3.4.1.12) tri-layer graphene (3.1.2.10) and Rhombohedral (ABC) (3.4.1.13)
stacked tri-layer graphene (3.1.2.10)
Figure 1 — Examples of 2D materials and the different stacking configurations in graphene layers
It is important to standardize the terminology for graphene, graphene-related and other 2D materials at the
international level, as the number of publications, patents and organizations is increasing rapidly. Thus, these
materials need an associated vocabulary as they become commercialized and sold throughout the world.
The document contains general terms related to 2D materials, those related to graphene, and those related
to other 2D materials. It provides terms related to commonly used methods for producing and characterising
2D materials along, with terms related to 2D materials characteristics. It also includes performance
related terms, s
...
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