EN ISO 14224:2006
(Main)Petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries - Collection and exchange of reliability and maintenance data for equipment (ISO 14224:2006)
Petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries - Collection and exchange of reliability and maintenance data for equipment (ISO 14224:2006)
ISO 14224:2006 provides a comprehensive basis for the collection of reliability and maintenance (RM) data in a standard format for equipment in all facilities and operations within the petroleum, natural gas and petrochemical industries during the operational life cycle of equipment. It describes data-collection principles and associated terms and definitions that constitute a "reliability language" that can be useful for communicating operational experience. The failure modes defined in ISO 14224:2006 can be used as a "reliability thesaurus" for various quantitative as well as qualitative applications. ISO 14224:2006 also describes data quality control and assurance practices to provide guidance for the user.
Standardization of data-collection practices facilitates the exchange of information between parties, e.g. plants, owners, manufacturers and contractors. ISO 14224:2006 establishes requirements that any in-house or commercially available RM data system is required to meet when designed for RM data exchange. Examples, guidelines and principles for the exchange and merging of such RM data are addressed.
ISO 14224:2006 recommends a minimum amount of data that is required to be collected and focuses on the two main issues: data requirements for the type of data to be collected for use in various analysis methodologies and standardized data format to facilitate the exchange of reliability and maintenance data between plants, owners, manufacturers and contractors.
The following main categories of data are to be collected: equipment data, e.g. equipment taxonomy, equipment attributes; failure data, e.g. failure cause, failure consequence; maintenance data, e.g. maintenance action, resources used, maintenance consequence, down time.
ISO 14224:2006 does not apply to data on (direct) cost issues; data from laboratory testing and manufacturing (e.g. accelerated lifetime testing); complete equipment data sheets (only data seen relevant for assessing the reliability performance are included); additional on-service data that an operator, on an individual basis, can consider useful for operation and maintenance; and methods for analysing and applying RM data (however, principles for how to calculate some basic reliability and maintenance parameters are included).
Erdöl-, petrochemische und Erdgasindustrie - Sammlung und Austausch von Zuverlässigkeits- und Wartungsdaten für Ausrüstungen (ISO 14224:2006)
Industries du pétrole, de la pétrochimie et du gaz naturel - Recueil et échange de données de fiabilité et de maintenance des équipements (ISO 14224:2006)
L'ISO 14224:2006 fournit une base globale pour le recueil des données de fiabilité et maintenance (FM) en format normalisé pour les équipements utilisés dans toutes installations et exploitations des industries du pétrole, du gaz naturel et de la pétrochimie et pendant le cycle de vie utile de l'équipement. Elle décrit les principes du recueil des données ainsi que les termes et définitions associés qui constituent la base d'un langage propre à la fiabilité utile pour transmettre l'expérience acquise sur le terrain. L'ISO 14224:2006 définit les modes de défaillance pouvant être utilisés comme un «thesaurus de la fiabilité» pour diverses applications tant sur le plan quantitatif que sur le plan qualitatif. En outre, l'ISO 14224:2006 décrit les pratiques de contrôle et d'assurance qualité des données afin de guider l'utilisateur.
La normalisation des pratiques de recueil des données facilite l'échange des informations notamment entre les installations, les propriétaires, les fabricants et les sous‑traitants. L'ISO 14224:2006 définit les exigences auxquelles doit satisfaire tout système de données FM destinées à être échangées, qu'il soit interne ou disponible dans le commerce. Elle présente également des exemples/recommandations/principes portant sur l'échange et la fusion de ces données FM.
L'ISO 14224:2006 recommande le recueil d'une quantité de données minimales et met l'accent sur deux aspects principaux: les exigences applicables au type de données à recueillir et à utiliser selon les différentes méthodes d'analyse, le format de données normalisé permettant de faciliter l'échange de données FM entre les installations, les propriétaires, les fabricants et les sous‑traitants.
Les principales catégories de données suivantes doivent être recueillies: les données relatives à l'équipement, par exemple, taxinomie de l'équipement, attributs de l'équipement, les données de défaillance, par exemple cause de la défaillance, conséquence de la défaillance et les données de maintenance, par exemple, opération de maintenance, moyens utilisés, conséquence de la maintenance, temps d'indisponibilité.
L'ISO 14224:2006 ne couvre pas les données relatives aux coûts (directs), les données relatives aux essais et à la fabrication en laboratoire (par exemple les essais de durée de vie accélérés), les fiches techniques complètes de l'équipement (sont incluses uniquement les données considérées comme utiles pour l'évaluation de la performance de la fiabilité), les données d'exploitation supplémentaires considérées comme utiles pour l'exploitation et la maintenance par un opérateur particulier et les méthodes d'analyse et d'application des données FM (toutefois, les annexes présentent les principes du calcul de certains paramètres de base de fiabilité et de maintenance).
Petrokemična industrija ter industrija nafte in zemeljskega plina - Zbiranje in izmenjava podatkov o zanesljivosti in vzdrževanju opreme (ISO 14224:2006)
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-maj-2007
3HWURNHPLþQDLQGXVWULMDWHULQGXVWULMDQDIWHLQ]HPHOMVNHJDSOLQD=ELUDQMHLQ
L]PHQMDYDSRGDWNRYR]DQHVOMLYRVWLLQY]GUåHYDQMXRSUHPH ,62
Petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries - Collection and exchange of
reliability and maintenance data for equipment (ISO 14224:2006)
Erdöl-, petrochemische und Erdgasindustrie - Sammlung und Austausch von
Zuverlässigkeits- und Wartungsdaten für Ausrüstungen (ISO 14224:2006)
Industries du pétrole, de la pétrochimie et du gaz naturel - Recueil et échange de
données de fiabilité et de maintenance des équipements (ISO 14224:2006)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 14224:2006
ICS:
75.180.01 Oprema za industrijo nafte in Equipment for petroleum and
zemeljskega plina na splošno natural gas industries in
general
75.200 2SUHPD]DVNODGLãþHQMH Petroleum products and
QDIWHQDIWQLKSURL]YRGRYLQ natural gas handling
]HPHOMVNHJDSOLQD equipment
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN ISO 14224
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
December 2006
ICS 75.180.01; 75.200
English Version
Petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries - Collection
and exchange of reliability and maintenance data for equipment
(ISO 14224:2006)
Industries du pétrole, de la pétrochimie et du gaz naturel - Erdöl-, petrochemische und Erdgasindustrie - Sammlung
Recueil et échange de données de fiabilité et de und Austausch von Zuverlässigkeits- und Wartungsdaten
maintenance des équipements (ISO 14224:2006) für Ausrüstungen (ISO 14224:2006)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 14 December 2006.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official
versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France,
Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania,
Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
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EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels
© 2006 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 14224:2006: E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Foreword
This document (EN ISO 14224:2006) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 67
"Materials, equipment and offshore structures for petroleum and natural gas industries" in
collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 12 "Materials, equipment and offshore structures
for petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries", the secretariat of which is held by
AFNOR.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by June 2007, and conflicting national standards shall
be withdrawn at the latest by June 2007.
According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus,
Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland,
Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania,
Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 14224:2006 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 14224:2006 without any
modifications.
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 14224
Second edition
2006-12-15
Petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas
industries — Collection and exchange of
reliability and maintenance data for
equipment
Industries du pétrole, de la pétrochimie et du gaz naturel — Recueil et
échange de données de fiabilité et de maintenance des équipements
Reference number
ISO 14224:2006(E)
©
ISO 2006
ISO 14224:2006(E)
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ii © ISO 2006 – All rights reserved
ISO 14224:2006(E)
Contents Page
Foreword. iv
Introduction . v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 2
3 Terms and definitions. 2
4 Abbreviated terms . 8
5 Application . 8
5.1 Equipment coverage. 8
5.2 Time periods. 9
5.3 Users of this International Standard. 9
5.4 Limitations. 9
5.5 Exchange of RM data. 10
6 Benefits of RM data collection and exchange . 11
7 Quality of data . 13
7.1 Obtaining quality data . 13
7.2 Data collection process . 16
8 Equipment boundary, taxonomy and time definitions. 17
8.1 Boundary description. 17
8.2 Taxonomy . 18
8.3 Timeline issues . 20
9 Recommended data for equipment, failures and maintenance . 22
9.1 Data categories . 22
9.2 Data format . 23
9.3 Database structure . 23
9.4 Equipment data . 25
9.5 Failure data. 27
9.6 Maintenance data. 28
Annex A (informative) Equipment-class attributes. 31
Annex B (normative) Interpretation and notation of failure and maintenance parameters. 112
Annex C (informative) Guide to interpretation and calculation of derived reliability and
maintenance parameters . 131
Annex D (informative) Typical requirements for data. 149
Annex E (informative) Key performance indicators (KPIs) and benchmarking. 155
Annex F (informative) Classification and definition of safety-critical failures. 164
Bibliography . 168
ISO 14224:2006(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies
(ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO
technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been
established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and
non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the
International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards
adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an
International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
ISO 14224 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 67, Materials, equipment and offshore structures
for petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries.
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 14224:1999), which has been technically
modified and extended. Annex B, which contains failure and maintenance notations, has been made
normative. Further, additional informative Annexes A, C, D, E and F give recommendations on the use of
reliability and maintenance data for various applications.
iv © ISO 2006 – All rights reserved
ISO 14224:2006(E)
Introduction
This International Standard has been prepared based on ISO 14224:1999, experience gained through its use,
and know-how and best practices shared through the international development process.
In the petroleum, natural gas and petrochemical industries, great attention is being paid to safety, reliability
and maintainability of equipment. The industry annual cost of equipment unreliability is very large, although
many plant owners have improved the reliability of their operating facilities by such attention. A stronger
emphasis has recently been put on cost-effective design and maintenance for new plants and existing
installations among more industrial parties. In this respect, data on failures, failure mechanisms and
maintenance related to these industrial facilities and its operations have become of increased importance. It is
necessary that this information be used by, and communicated between, the various parties and its disciplines,
within the same company or between companies. Various analysis methodologies are used to estimate the
risk of hazards to people and environment, or to analyse plant or system performance. For such analyses to
be effective and decisive, equipment reliability and maintenance (RM) data are vital.
These analyses require a clear understanding of the equipment technical characteristi
...
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