EN ISO 14224:2016
(Main)Petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries - Collection and exchange of reliability and maintenance data for equipment (ISO 14224:2016, Corrected version 2016-10-01)
Petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries - Collection and exchange of reliability and maintenance data for equipment (ISO 14224:2016, Corrected version 2016-10-01)
ISO 14224:2016 provides a comprehensive basis for the collection of reliability and maintenance (RM) data in a standard format for equipment in all facilities and operations within the petroleum, natural gas and petrochemical industries during the operational life cycle of equipment. It describes data collection principles and associated terms and definitions that constitute a "reliability language" that can be useful for communicating operational experience. The failure modes defined in the normative part of this International Standard can be used as a "reliability thesaurus" for various quantitative as well as qualitative applications. This International Standard also describes data quality control and assurance practices to provide guidance for the user.
Standardization of data collection practices facilitates the exchange of information between parties, e.g. plants, owners, manufacturers and contractors. This International Standard establishes requirements that any in-house or commercially available RM data system is required to meet when designed for RM data exchange. Examples, guidelines and principles for the exchange and merging of such RM data are addressed. This International Standard also provides a framework and guidelines for establishing performance objectives and requirements for equipment reliability and availability performance.
Annex A contains a summary of equipment that is covered by this International Standard.
ISO 14224:2016 defines a minimum amount of data that is required to be collected, and it focuses on two main issues:
- data requirements for the categories of data to be collected for use in various analysis methodologies;
- standardized data format to facilitate the exchange of reliability and maintenance data between plants, owners, manufacturers and contractors.
The following main categories of data are to be collected:
a) equipment data, e.g. equipment taxonomy, equipment attributes;
b) failure data, e.g. failure cause, failure consequence;
c) maintenance data, e.g. maintenance action, resources used, maintenance consequence, down time.
NOTE Clause 9 gives further details on data content and data format.
The main areas where such data are used are the following:
1) reliability, e.g. failure events and failure mechanisms;
2) availability/efficiency, e.g. equipment availability, system availability, plant production availability;
3) maintenance, e.g. corrective and preventive maintenance, maintenance plan, maintenance supportability;
4) safety and environment, e.g. equipment failures with adverse consequences for safety and/or environment.
ISO 14224:2016 does not apply to the following:
i. data on (direct) cost issues;
ii. data from laboratory testing and manufacturing (e.g. accelerated lifetime testing), see also 5.2;
iii. complete equipment data sheets (only data seen relevant for assessing the reliability performance are included);
iv. additional on-service data that an operator, on an individual basis, can consider useful for operation and maintenance;
v. methods for analysing and applying RM data (however, principles for how to calculate some basic reliability and maintenance parameters are included in the annexes).
Erdöl-, petrochemische und Erdgasindustrie - Sammlung und Austausch von Zuverlässigkeits- und Wartungsdaten für Ausrüstungen (ISO 14224:2016, korrigierte Fassung 2016-10-01)
Industries du pétrole, de la pétrochimie et du gaz naturel - Collecte et échange de données de fiabilité et de maintenance des équipements (ISO 14224:2016, Version corrigée 2016-10-01)
ISO 14224:2016 fournit une base globale pour la collecte de données de fiabilité et maintenance (FM) en format normalisé pour les équipements utilisés dans toutes installations et exploitations des industries du pétrole, de la pétrochimie et du gaz naturel et pendant le cycle de vie utile de l'équipement. Elle décrit les principes de la collecte de données ainsi que les termes et définitions associés qui constituent la base d'un «langage propre à la fiabilité» utile pour transmettre l'expérience acquise sur le terrain. La partie normative de la présente Norme internationale définit les modes de défaillance pouvant être utilisés comme un «thésaurus de la fiabilité» pour diverses applications tant sur le plan quantitatif que sur le plan qualitatif. En outre, la présente Norme internationale décrit les pratiques de contrôle et d'assurance qualité des données afin de guider l'utilisateur.
La normalisation des procédures de collecte de données facilite l'échange des informations notamment entre les installations, les propriétaires, les fabricants et les sous-traitants. La présente Norme internationale définit les exigences auxquelles doit satisfaire tout système de données FM destinées à être échangées, qu'il soit interne ou disponible dans le commerce. Elle présente également des exemples/lignes directrices/principes portant sur l'échange et la fusion de ces données FM. La présente Norme internationale est également un excellent support pour la définition des objectifs et des exigences de performance en termes de fiabilité et de disponibilité des équipements et donne des lignes directrices à ce sujet.
L'Annexe A récapitule les équipements couverts par la présente Norme internationale.
ISO 14224:2016 spécifie une quantité minimale de paramètres à collecter et met l'accent sur deux aspects principaux:
- les exigences applicables au type de données à collecter et à utiliser selon les différentes méthodes d'analyse;
- le format de données normalisé permettant de faciliter l'échange de données FM entre installations, propriétaires, fabricants et sous-traitants.
Les principales catégories de données à collecter sont les suivantes:
a) les données relatives à l'équipement, par exemple la taxinomie de l'équipement, les attributs de l'équipement;
b) les données de défaillance, par exemple la cause de la défaillance, la conséquence de la défaillance;
c) les données de maintenance, par exemple le type d'action réalisé, les ressources utilisées, la conséquence de la maintenance, le temps d'indisponibilité.
NOTE L'Article 9 donne des détails supplémentaires sur le contenu et le format des données.
Les prinpaux domaines dans lesquels ces données seront utilisées sont les suivants:
1) fiabilité, par exemple événements de défaillance et mécanismes de défaillance;
2) disponibilité/efficacité, par exemple disponibilité d'un équipement, disponibilité d'un système, disponibilité de production d'une installation;
3) maintenance, par exemple maintenance corrective et préventive, plan de maintenance, supportabilité de maintenance;
4) sécurité et environnement, par exemple défaillances d'équipement ayant des conséquences défavorables sur la sécurité et/ou l'environnement.
La présente Norme internationale ne couvre pas:
i. les données relatives aux problématiques de coûts (directs);
ii. les données relatives aux essais et à la fabrication en laboratoire (par exemple les essais de durée de vie accélérés), voir également 5.2
Petrokemična industrija ter industrija za predelavo nafte in zemeljskega plina - Zbiranje in izmenjava podatkov o zanesljivosti in vzdrževanju opreme (ISO 14224:2016, popravljena različica 2016-10-01)
Ta mednarodni standard podaja obsežno osnovo za zbiranje podatkov o zanesljivosti in vzdrževanju (RM) v standardnem formatu za opremo v vseh obratih in postopkih v petrokemični industriji in industriji za predelavo nafte in zemeljskega plina med življenjskim ciklom opreme. Opisuje načela zbiranja podatkov ter s tem povezane izraze in opredelitve, ki sestavljajo »jezik zanesljivosti«, ki je uporaben za posredovanje izkušenj pri uporabi opreme. Načini odpovedi, ki so opredeljeni v normativnem delu tega mednarodnega standarda, se lahko uporabljajo kot »tezaver zanesljivosti« za različne kvantitativne in kvalitativne primere uporabe. Ta mednarodni standard opisuje tudi kontrolo kakovosti podatkov in prakse zagotavljanja kakovosti z namenom podajanja smernic uporabniku.
Standardizacija praks zbiranja podatkov omogoča lažjo izmenjavo informacij med strankami (npr. obrati, lastniki, proizvajalci in zunanjimi izvajalci). Ta mednarodni standard določa zahteve, ki jih mora vsak interni in komercialno dostopni sistem podatkov RM izpolnjevati, če je zasnovan za izmenjavo podatkov RM. Obravnavani so primeri, smernice ter načela izmenjave in združevanja podatkov RM. Ta mednarodni standard zagotavlja tudi okvirno strukturo in smernice za vzpostavljanje ciljev delovanja ter zahtev za zanesljivost in razpoložljivost opreme.
Dodatek A vsebuje povzetek opreme, ki je zajeta v tem mednarodnem standardu.
Ta mednarodni standard opredeljuje najmanjšo količino podatkov, ki jo je treba zajeti, in se osredotoča na dve glavni težavi:
– podatkovne zahteve za kategorije podatkov, ki jih je treba zbrati za uporabo pri različnih metodologijah analize;
– standardiziran format podatkov za lažjo izmenjavo podatkov o zanesljivosti in vzdrževanju med obrati, lastniki, proizvajalci in zunanjimi izvajalci.
Naslednje glavne kategorije podatkov so namenjene zbiranju:
a) podatki o opremi (npr. taksonomija opreme, lastnosti opreme);
b) podatki o odpovedi (npr. razlog za odpoved, posledica odpovedi);
c) podatki o vzdrževanju (npr. vzdrževalni ukrep, porabljeni viri, posledica vzdrževanja, čas nedejavnosti).
OPOMBA: Točka 9 podaja dodatne podrobnosti o vsebini podatkov in formatu podatkov.
Glavna področja, kjer se taki podatki uporabljajo:
1) zanesljivost (npr. odpovedi in mehanizmi odpovedi);
2) razpoložljivost/učinkovitost (npr. razpoložljivost opreme, razpoložljivost sistemov, razpoložljivost proizvodnega obrata);
3) vzdrževanje (npr. korektivno in preventivno vzdrževanje, načrt vzdrževanja, podpora vzdrževanja);
4) varnost in okolje (npr. okvare opreme z neželenimi posledicami za varnost in/ali okolje).
Ta mednarodni standard se ne uporablja za:
i. podatke o vprašanjih glede (neposrednih) stroškov;
ii. podatke iz laboratorijskih preskusov in proizvodnje (npr. preskusov s pospeševanjem življenjskega cikla), glej tudi točko 5.2;
iii. celotne tehnične liste opreme (vključeni so samo podatki, ki so uporabni za ocenjevanje zanesljivosti opreme);
iv. dodatne podatke o storitvi, ki jih operater po lastni presoji lahko smatra kot uporabne za uporabo ali vzdrževanje opreme;
v. metode za analizo in uporabo podatkov RM (vendar načela izračuna nekaterih osnovnih
vi. parametrov zanesljivosti in vzdrževanja so vključena v dodatke).
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-december-2016
Nadomešča:
SIST EN ISO 14224:2007
Petrokemična industrija ter industrija za predelavo nafte in zemeljskega plina -
Zbiranje in izmenjava podatkov o zanesljivosti in vzdrževanju opreme (ISO
14224:2016, popravljena različica 2016-10-01)
Petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries - Collection and exchange of
reliability and maintenance data for equipment (ISO 14224:2016, Corrected version 2016
-10-01)
Erdöl-, petrochemische und Erdgasindustrie - Sammlung und Austausch von
Zuverlässigkeits- und Wartungsdaten für Ausrüstungen (ISO 14224:2016, korrigierte
Fassung 2016-10-01)
Industries du pétrole, de la pétrochimie et du gaz naturel - Collecte et échange de
données de fiabilité et de maintenance des équipements (ISO 14224:2016, Version
corrigée 2016-10-01)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 14224:2016
ICS:
75.180.01 Oprema za industrijo nafte in Equipment for petroleum and
zemeljskega plina na splošno natural gas industries in
general
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EN ISO 14224
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
October 2016
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 75.180.01; 75.200 Supersedes EN ISO 14224:2006
English Version
Petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries -
Collection and exchange of reliability and maintenance
data for equipment (ISO 14224:2016, Corrected version
2016-10-01)
Industries du pétrole, de la pétrochimie et du gaz Erdöl-, petrochemische und Erdgasindustrie -
naturel - Collecte et échange de données de fiabilité et Sammlung und Austausch von Zuverlässigkeits- und
de maintenance des équipements (ISO 14224:2016, Wartungsdaten für Ausrüstungen (ISO 14224:2016,
Version corrigée 2016-10-01) korrigierte Fassung 2016-10-01)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 22 July 2016.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and
United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2016 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 14224:2016 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Contents Page
European foreword . 3
European foreword
This document (EN ISO 14224:2016) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 67 “Materials,
equipment and offshore structures for petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries” in
collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 12 “Materials, equipment and offshore structures for
petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries” the secretariat of which is held by NEN.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by April 2017, and conflicting national standards shall be
withdrawn at the latest by April 2017.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent
rights.
This document supersedes EN ISO 14224:2006.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia,
France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta,
Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and the United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 14224:2016, Corrected version 2016-10-01 has been approved by CEN as
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 14224
Third edition
2016-09-15
Corrected version
2016-10-01
Petroleum, petrochemical and
natural gas industries — Collection
and exchange of reliability and
maintenance data for equipment
Industries du pétrole, de la pétrochimie et du gaz naturel — Collecte
et échange de données de fiabilité et de maintenance des équipements
Reference number
ISO 14224:2016(E)
©
ISO 2016
ISO 14224:2016(E)
© ISO 2016, Published in Switzerland
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior
written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISO’s member body in the country of
the requester.
ISO copyright office
Ch. de Blandonnet 8 • CP 401
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, Switzerland
Tel. +41 22 749 01 11
Fax +41 22 749 09 47
copyright@iso.org
www.iso.org
ii © ISO 2016 – All rights reserved
ISO 14224:2016(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .v
Introduction .vi
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 2
3 Terms and definitions . 2
4 Abbreviated terms .18
5 Application .20
5.1 Equipment coverage .20
5.2 Time periods .20
5.3 Users of this International Standard .20
5.4 Limitations .21
5.5 Exchange of RM data .22
6 Benefits of RM data collection and exchange .23
7 Quality of data .25
7.1 Obtaining quality data .25
7.1.1 Definition of data quality .25
7.1.2 Planning measures .25
7.1.3 Verification of quality .26
7.1.4 Limitations and problems .27
7.2 Data collection process .27
7.2.1 Data sources .27
7.2.2 Data collection methods .28
7.2.3 Organization and training .28
8 Equipment boundary, taxonomy and time definitions .29
8.1 Boundary description .29
8.2 Taxonomy .30
8.3 Timeline issues .32
8.3.1 Surveillance and operating period .32
8.3.2 Data collection periods .33
8.3.3 Maintenance times .34
9 Recommended data for equipment, failures and maintenance .35
9.1 Data categories .35
9.2 Data format .35
9.3 Database structure .36
9.3.1 Description . . .36
9.3.2 Logical structure .36
9.3.3 Database architecture.37
9.4 Equipment data .38
9.5 Failure data .40
9.6 Maintenance data.42
9.6.1 General.42
9.6.2 Maintenance categories .
...
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-december-2016
1DGRPHãþD
SIST EN ISO 14224:2007
3HWURNHPLþQDLQGXVWULMDWHULQGXVWULMD]DSUHGHODYRQDIWHLQ]HPHOMVNHJDSOLQD
=ELUDQMHLQL]PHQMDYDSRGDWNRYR]DQHVOMLYRVWLLQY]GUåHYDQMXRSUHPH ,62
Petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries - Collection and exchange of
reliability and maintenance data for equipment (ISO 14224:2016)
Erdöl-, petrochemische und Erdgasindustrie - Sammlung und Austausch von
Zuverlässigkeits- und Wartungsdaten für Ausrüstungen (ISO 14224:2016)
Industries du pétrole, de la pétrochimie et du gaz naturel - Recueil et échange de
données de fiabilité et de maintenance des équipements (ISO 14224:2016)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 14224:2016
ICS:
75.180.01 Oprema za industrijo nafte in Equipment for petroleum and
zemeljskega plina na splošno natural gas industries in
general
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EN ISO 14224
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
October 2016
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 75.180.01; 75.200 Supersedes EN ISO 14224:2006
English Version
Petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries -
Collection and exchange of reliability and maintenance
data for equipment (ISO 14224:2016)
Industries du pétrole, de la pétrochimie et du gaz Erdöl-, petrochemische und Erdgasindustrie -
naturel - Collecte et échange de données de fiabilité et Sammlung und Austausch von Zuverlässigkeits- und
de maintenance des équipements (ISO 14224:2016) Wartungsdaten für Ausrüstungen (ISO 14224:2016)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 22 July 2016.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and
United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2016 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 14224:2016 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Contents Page
European foreword . 3
European foreword
This document (EN ISO 14224:2016) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 67 “Materials,
equipment and offshore structures for petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries” in
collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 12 “Materials, equipment and offshore structures for
petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries” the secretariat of which is held by NEN.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by April 2017, and conflicting national standards shall be
withdrawn at the latest by April 2017.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent
rights.
This document supersedes EN ISO 14224:2006.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia,
France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta,
Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and the United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 14224:2016 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 14224:2016 without any modification.
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 14224
Third edition
2016-09-15
Corrected version
2016-10-01
Petroleum, petrochemical and
natural gas industries — Collection
and exchange of reliability and
maintenance data for equipment
Industries du pétrole, de la pétrochimie et du gaz naturel — Collecte
et échange de données de fiabilité et de maintenance des équipements
Reference number
ISO 14224:2016(E)
©
ISO 2016
ISO 14224:2016(E)
© ISO 2016, Published in Switzerland
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior
written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISO’s member body in the country of
the requester.
ISO copyright office
Ch. de Blandonnet 8 • CP 401
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, Switzerland
Tel. +41 22 749 01 11
Fax +41 22 749 09 47
copyright@iso.org
www.iso.org
ii © ISO 2016 – All rights reserved
ISO 14224:2016(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .v
Introduction .vi
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 2
3 Terms and definitions . 2
4 Abbreviated terms .18
5 Application .20
5.1 Equipment coverage .20
5.2 Time periods .20
5.3 Users of this International Standard .20
5.4 Limitations .21
5.5 Exchange of RM data .22
6 Benefits of RM data collection and exchange .23
7 Quality of data .25
7.1 Obtaining quality data .25
7.1.1 Definition of data quality .25
7.1.2 Planning measures .25
7.1.3 Verification of quality .26
7.1.4 Limitations and problems .27
7.2 Data collection process .27
7.2.1 Data sources .27
7.2.2 Data collection methods .28
7.2.3 Organization and training .28
8 Equipment boundary, taxonomy and time definitions .29
8.1 Boundary description .29
8.2 Taxonomy .30
8.3 Timeline issues .32
8.3.1 Surveillance and operating period .32
8.3.2 Data collection periods .33
8.3.3 Maintenance times .34
9 Recommended data for equipment, failures and maintenance .35
9.1 Data categories .35
9.2 Data format .35
9.3 Database structure .36
9.3.1 Description . . .36
9.3.2 Logical structure .36
9.3.3 Database architecture.37
9.4 Equipment data .38
9.5 Failure data .40
9.6 Maintenance data.42
9.6.1 General.42
9.6.2 Maintenance categories .42
9.6.3 Reporting maintenance data .43
Annex A (informative) Equipment-class attributes .
...
Questions, Comments and Discussion
Ask us and Technical Secretary will try to provide an answer. You can facilitate discussion about the standard in here.