Electrostatics - Part 4-3: Standard test methods for specific applications - Footwear

IEC 61340-4-3:2017 describes a test method for determining the electrical resistance of footwear (shoes, slippers or booties) used in the control of electrostatic potential on people. This document is suitable for use by the manufacturer of footwear as well as the end user. A method for measuring the electrical resistance of footwear alone is described and serves as a qualification test or an acceptance test for new footwear, or as a periodic test of in-use footwear. Although this document does not include requirements for personal safety, footwear used within the scope of this document in all places of work is regulated by the relevant local statutory requirements regarding the health and safety of all persons. Insulating footwear is not included within the scope of this document although the electrical resistance measurement techniques can be applicable. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition: a) classification of footwear as electrostatic conductive or electrostatic dissipative has been removed – classification is not specified; b) environmental classes for laboratory testing have been removed – one set of conditions for pre-conditioning, conditioning and testing is specified; c) reference to IEC 61340-2-3 for measuring the resistance of the counter electrode inserted inside footwear has been removed.

Elektrostatik - Teil 4-3: Standard-Prüfverfahren für spezielle Anwendungen - Schuhwerk

Electrostatique - Partie 4-3: Méthodes d'essai normalisées pour des applications spécifiques - Chaussures

L'IEC 61340-4-3:2017 décrit une méthode d'essai employée pour déterminer la résistance électrique des articles chaussants (chaussures, chaussons ou bottillons) utilisés pour la maîtrise du potentiel électrostatique du personnel. Le présent document est utilisable aussi bien par les fabricants de chaussures que par les utilisateurs finaux. Une méthode de mesure de la résistance électrique de la chaussure seule est décrite et sert d'essai de qualification ou d'acceptation pour de nouvelles chaussures, ou d'essai périodique des chaussures en cours d'utilisation. Bien que le présent document ne comporte aucune exigence relative à la sécurité des personnes, l'attention est attirée sur le fait que toutes les parties concernées sont tenues de se conformer aux exigences légales locales relatives à la santé et à la sécurité des personnes à tous les postes de travail où sont utilisées des chaussures relevant du domaine d'application du présent document. Les chaussures isolantes ne sont pas incluses dans le domaine d'application du présent document, bien que les techniques de mesure de la résistance électrique puissent leur être appliquées. Cette édition inclut les modifications techniques majeures suivantes par rapport à l'édition précédente: a) la classification des chaussures comme électrostatiquement conductrices ou dissipatrices a été supprimée; elle n'est pas spécifiée; b) les classes d'environnement pour les essais en laboratoire ont été supprimées; un seul ensemble de conditions pour le préconditionnement, le conditionnement et les essais est spécifié; c) la référence à l'IEC 61340-2-3 pour mesurer la résistance de la contre-électrode insérée à l'intérieur de la chaussure a été supprimée.

Elektrostatika - 4-3. del: Standardne preskusne metode za posebno uporabo - Obutev (IEC 61340-4-3:2017)

Ta del standarda IEC 61340 vsebuje opis preskusne metode za ugotavljanje električne upornosti obutve (čevljev, copat ali škornjev), ki se uporabljajo pri kontroli elektrostatičnega potenciala na ljudeh. Ta dokument lahko uporabljata proizvajalec obutve in končni uporabnik. Opisan je način merjenja električne upornosti same obutve in se uporablja kot preskus kakovosti ali preskus sprejemljivosti za novo obutev ali kot redni preskus uporabljane obutve.
Čeprav ta dokument ne vključuje zahtev za osebno varnost, urejajo obutev, uporabljano v okviru obsega tega dokumenta na vseh delovnih mestih, relevantne lokalne zahteve iz zakonov v zvezi z varnostjo in zdravjem vseh oseb.
Izolacijska obutev ni vključena v obseg tega dokumenta, čeprav je mogoče uporabiti tehnike merjenja električne upornosti.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
15-Mar-2018
Withdrawal Date
16-Jan-2021
Technical Committee
CLC/SR 101 - Electrostatics
Drafting Committee
IEC/TC 101 - IEC_TC_101
Current Stage
6060 - Document made available - Publishing
Start Date
16-Mar-2018
Completion Date
16-Mar-2018

Relations

Effective Date
20-Mar-2018

Overview

EN IEC 61340-4-3:2018 (Electrostatics - Part 4-3: Standard test methods for specific applications - Footwear) defines a standardized method for measuring the electrical resistance of footwear (shoes, slippers, booties) used to control electrostatic potential on people. The standard is intended for both manufacturers and end users to perform qualification, acceptance and periodic testing of footwear used in electrostatic control programs. Insulating footwear is excluded from the scope, although the measurement techniques may be applicable.

Key topics and requirements

  • Purpose: Measure electrical resistance of footwear alone as a basis for qualification, acceptance or in-use periodic testing.
  • Test specimens: Minimum sample size for qualification tests is three pairs; cleaning as per manufacturer’s recommendations.
  • Controlled conditioning and testing: The standard specifies a single set of environmental conditions for pre‑conditioning, conditioning and measurement (temperature and relative humidity are controlled), recognizing that electrostatic behaviour depends strongly on relative humidity.
    • Document gives specific controlled conditions for conditioning and measurement (temperature and % RH).
  • Test equipment & setup: Defines required components such as the applied load, conductive electrode, counter electrode, insulative support plate, resistance measurement apparatus and environmental test chamber. Distinguishes between laboratory (qualification) measurements and on‑site acceptance testing.
  • Test procedure and reporting: Describes the measurement method, repeatability/reproducibility considerations and required information for test reports.
  • Exclusions/updates from previous edition: Classification of footwear as “electrostatic conductive” or “electrostatic dissipative” is removed; multiple environmental classes were removed in favor of one set of conditions; reference to IEC 61340-2-3 for counter electrode insertion was removed.

Applications and who uses this standard

  • Footwear manufacturers - to qualify product electrical resistance during development and production.
  • Quality control and testing laboratories - to perform accredited or in‑house qualification/acceptance testing.
  • Electrostatic discharge (ESD) program managers & ESD engineers - to validate footwear performance in electronics manufacturing, cleanrooms, semiconductor or pharmaceutical environments.
  • End users (manufacturers and facilities) - to perform acceptance testing of supplied footwear and periodic checks of in‑use footwear where wrist straps or tethers are impractical.

Use cases include verifying ESD footwear for personnel grounding on specified ESD flooring, ensuring consistent ESD protection in sensitive assembly areas, and documenting footwear electrical properties for ESD control programs.

Related standards

  • IEC 61340 series (general electrostatics guidance)
  • IEC 62631-3-x series (dielectric and resistive properties - volume/surface resistivity)
  • IEC/EN 61340-2-3 (related ESD protection requirements - bibliographic reference)

Keywords: EN IEC 61340-4-3:2018, electrostatics, footwear testing, electrical resistance, ESD footwear test method, qualification testing, acceptance testing, controlled conditioning.

Standard

EN IEC 61340-4-3:2018

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14 pages
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Frequently Asked Questions

EN IEC 61340-4-3:2018 is a standard published by CLC. Its full title is "Electrostatics - Part 4-3: Standard test methods for specific applications - Footwear". This standard covers: IEC 61340-4-3:2017 describes a test method for determining the electrical resistance of footwear (shoes, slippers or booties) used in the control of electrostatic potential on people. This document is suitable for use by the manufacturer of footwear as well as the end user. A method for measuring the electrical resistance of footwear alone is described and serves as a qualification test or an acceptance test for new footwear, or as a periodic test of in-use footwear. Although this document does not include requirements for personal safety, footwear used within the scope of this document in all places of work is regulated by the relevant local statutory requirements regarding the health and safety of all persons. Insulating footwear is not included within the scope of this document although the electrical resistance measurement techniques can be applicable. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition: a) classification of footwear as electrostatic conductive or electrostatic dissipative has been removed – classification is not specified; b) environmental classes for laboratory testing have been removed – one set of conditions for pre-conditioning, conditioning and testing is specified; c) reference to IEC 61340-2-3 for measuring the resistance of the counter electrode inserted inside footwear has been removed.

IEC 61340-4-3:2017 describes a test method for determining the electrical resistance of footwear (shoes, slippers or booties) used in the control of electrostatic potential on people. This document is suitable for use by the manufacturer of footwear as well as the end user. A method for measuring the electrical resistance of footwear alone is described and serves as a qualification test or an acceptance test for new footwear, or as a periodic test of in-use footwear. Although this document does not include requirements for personal safety, footwear used within the scope of this document in all places of work is regulated by the relevant local statutory requirements regarding the health and safety of all persons. Insulating footwear is not included within the scope of this document although the electrical resistance measurement techniques can be applicable. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition: a) classification of footwear as electrostatic conductive or electrostatic dissipative has been removed – classification is not specified; b) environmental classes for laboratory testing have been removed – one set of conditions for pre-conditioning, conditioning and testing is specified; c) reference to IEC 61340-2-3 for measuring the resistance of the counter electrode inserted inside footwear has been removed.

EN IEC 61340-4-3:2018 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 17.220.99 - Other standards related to electricity and magnetism; 29.020 - Electrical engineering in general; 61.060 - Footwear. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

EN IEC 61340-4-3:2018 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to EN 61340-4-3:2001. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.

You can purchase EN IEC 61340-4-3:2018 directly from iTeh Standards. The document is available in PDF format and is delivered instantly after payment. Add the standard to your cart and complete the secure checkout process. iTeh Standards is an authorized distributor of CLC standards.

Standards Content (Sample)


2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Elektrostatika - 4-3. del: Standardne preskusne metode za posebno uporabo - Obutev (IEC 61340-4-3:2017)Elektrostatik - Teil 4-3: Standard-Prüfverfahren für spezielle Anwendungen - Schuhwerk (IEC 61340-4-3:2017)Electrostatique - Partie 4-3: Méthodes d'essai normalisées pour des applications spécifiques - Chaussures (IEC 61340-4-3:2017)Electrostatics - Part 4-3: Standard test methods for specific applications - Footwear (IEC 61340-4-3:2017)61.060ObuvalaFootwear17.220.99Drugi standardi v zvezi z elektriko in magnetizmomOther standards related to electricity and magnetismICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN IEC 61340-4-3:2018SIST EN IEC 61340-4-3:2018en01-maj-2018SIST EN IEC 61340-4-3:2018SLOVENSKI
STANDARDSIST EN 61340-4-3:20021DGRPHãþD

EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM
EN IEC 61340-4-3
March 2018 ICS 17.220.99; 29.020; 61.060
Supersedes
EN 61340-4-3:2001
English Version
Electrostatics - Part 4-3: Standard test methods for specific applications - Footwear (IEC 61340-4-3:2017)
Electrostatique - Partie 4-3: Méthodes d'essai normalisées pour des applications spécifiques - Chaussures (IEC 61340-4-3:2017)
Elektrostatik - Teil 4-3: Standard-Prüfverfahren für spezielle Anwendungen - Schuhwerk (IEC 61340-4-3:2017) This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2018-01-17. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CENELEC member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23,
B-1040 Brussels © 2018 CENELEC All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC Members.
Ref. No. EN IEC 61340-4-3:2018 E SIST EN IEC 61340-4-3:2018

European foreword The text of document 101/544/FDIS, future edition 2 of IEC 61340-4-3, prepared by IEC/TC 101 "Electrostatics" was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and approved by CENELEC as EN IEC 61340-4-3:2018.
The following dates are fixed: • latest date by which the document has to be implemented at national level by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement (dop) 2018-10-17 • latest date by which the national standards conflicting with the document have to be withdrawn (dow) 2021-01-17
This document supersedes EN 61340-4-3:2001.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
Endorsement notice The text of the International Standard IEC 61340-4-3:2017 was approved by CENELEC as a European Standard without any modification. In the official version, for Bibliography, the following note has to be added for the standard indicated :
IEC 61340-2-3 NOTE Harmonized as EN 61340-2-3.
3 Annex ZA
(normative)
Normative references to international publications
with their corresponding European publications
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
NOTE 1
Where an International Publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated by (mod), the relevant EN/HD applies.
NOTE 2
Up-to-date information on the latest versions of the European Standards listed in this annex is available here: www.cenelec.eu.
Publication Year Title EN/HD Year IEC 62631-3-1 -
Dielectric and resistive properties of solid insulating materials - Part 3-1 Determination of resistive properties (DC methods) - Volume resistance and volume resistivity, general method EN 62631-3-1 -
IEC 62631-3-2 -
Dielectric and resistive properties of solid insulating materials - Part 3-2 Determination of resistive properties (DC methods) - Surface resistance and surface resistivity EN 62631-3-2 -
IEC 62631-3-3 -
Dielectric and resistive properties of solid insulating materials - Part 3-3: Determination of resistive properties (DC methods) - Insulation resistance EN 62631-3-3 -
IEC 61340-4-3 Edition 2.0 2017-12 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE Electrostatics –
Part 4-3: Standard test methods for specific applications – Footwear
Électrostatique – Partie 4-3: Méthodes d'essai normalisées pour des applications spécifiques – Chaussures INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION COMMISSION ELECTROTECHNIQUE INTERNATIONALE
ICS 17.220.99; 29.020; 61.060
ISBN 978-2-8322-5139-3
– 2 – IEC 61340-4-3:2017 © IEC 2017 CONTENTS FOREWORD . 3 INTRODUCTION . 5 1 Scope . 6 2 Normative references . 6 3 Terms and definitions. 6 4 Test specimens . 7 5 Environment for conditioning and testing . 7 5.1 Conditioning and controlled environment for qualification tests . 7 5.2 Environment for acceptance tests . 7 6 Test report . 7 7 Test equipment . 8 7.1 Load applied to footwear under test . 8 7.2 Conductive electrode . 8 7.3 Counter electrode . 8 7.4 Insulative support plate . 8 7.5 Resistance measurement apparatus . 8 7.5.1 General . 8 7.5.2 Laboratory evaluations (qualification testing) . 8 7.5.3 Acceptance testing . 9 7.6 Environmental test chamber . 9 8 Test procedure . 9 9 Repeatability and reproducibility . 10 Bibliography . 11
Figure 1 – Form-fitting weight and measuring set-up (schematic) . 9
Table 1 – Controlled conditions for electrical measurements . 7
IEC 61340-4-3:2017 © IEC 2017 – 3 – INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION ____________
ELECTROSTATICS –
Part 4-3: Standard test methods for specific applications –
Footwear
FOREWORD 1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications, Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement between the two organizations. 2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all interested IEC National Committees.
3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any misinterpretation by any end user. 4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in the latter. 5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any services carried out by independent certification bodies. 6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication. 7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC Publications.
8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is indispensable for the correct application of this publication. 9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. International Standard IEC 61340-4-3 has been pr
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SIST EN IEC 61340-4-3:2018規格は、静電気管理を目的とした履物(靴、スリッパ、ブーティ)の電気抵抗を測定するための標準試験方法を詳細に述べています。この文書は、履物の製造業者だけでなく、最終利用者にも適用可能で、履物の電気抵抗を測定するための手法を提供しています。これにより、新しい履物の資格試験や受入試験、さらには使用中の履物の定期的な試験として機能します。 本規格の強みは、履物の分類として静電気導電性または静電気放散性の基準を排除した点です。この改訂により、ユーザーは特定の分類に縛られずに履物を使用できるようになり、より柔軟な適用が可能になります。また、実験室テストのための環境クラスが削除され、前処理、調整、試験のための統一された条件が指定されているため、試験結果の一貫性が高まっています。 さらに、IEC 61340-2-3への参照が削除されることで、履物内部に挿入される対極の抵抗測定法が簡素化され、実施の際の明確性が向上しています。この規格は、関連する地域の安全基準に従った作業環境での安全確保に寄与し、全ての人に対する健康と安全を考慮しています。ただし、絶縁履物に関しては範囲外となっているため、適用可能な抵抗測定技術は引き続き利用可能です。 SIST EN IEC 61340-4-3:2018は、静電気に関連する履物に関する試験方法の標準化において、重要な役割を果たしており、履物産業における電気抵抗測定の基盤を提供することで、多くの利害関係者にとっての便利なガイドとなることが期待されます。

La norme SIST EN IEC 61340-4-3:2018, relative à l'électrostatique, se concentre sur les méthodes d'essai spécifiques aux applications concernant les chaussures. Son champ d'application couvre la détermination de la résistance électrique des chaussures, pantoufles ou surbottes, utilisées pour contrôler le potentiel électrostatique chez les individus. Ce document s'avère pertinent tant pour les fabricants de chaussures que pour les utilisateurs finaux. Parmi ses points forts, cette norme offre une méthode claire pour mesurer la résistance électrique des chaussures, servant à la fois d'épreuve de qualification pour de nouvelles chaussures et d'épreuve d’acceptation. De plus, elle permet également de réaliser des tests périodiques sur des chaussures en usage. Bien que cette norme n'inclue pas de spécifications relatives à la sécurité personnelle, elle précise que les chaussures utilisées dans le cadre de cette norme doivent respecter les exigences légales locales sur la santé et la sécurité au travail. Il est important de noter que la norme ne couvre pas le mobilier isolant, bien que les techniques de mesure de résistance électrique puissent s’y appliquer. Cette édition inclut plusieurs changements techniques significatifs par rapport à l'édition précédente, tels que l’élimination de la classification des chaussures en tant que conductrices ou dissipatives électrostatiques, et la simplification des conditions environnementales pour les tests en laboratoire. Ces adaptations renforcent la praticité et la clarté des méthodes de test, ce qui est essentiel pour garantir une utilisation appropriée des chaussures dans les environnements de travail sensibles aux décharges électrostatiques.

SIST EN IEC 61340-4-3:2018 표준은 전자기 관련 분야에서 매우 중요한 위치를 차지하고 있으며, 전자 정전기 제어를 위한 신발의 전기 저항 측정 방법을 체계적으로 규명하고 있습니다. 이 표준은 신발 제조업체와 최종 사용자 모두에게 적합한 정보를 제공합니다. 이 문서의 주요 강점 중 하나는 신발의 전기 저항을 측정하는 방법을 제공합니다. 이는 신규 신발의 자격 테스트 또는 수용성 테스트뿐 아니라, 사용 중인 신발에 대한 정기 테스트로도 활용될 수 있어, 전자 정전기의 위험을 줄이는 데 필수적인 역할을 합니다. 또한, 특정 개인 안전 요구 사항은 포함되어 있지 않지만, 이 문서에 명시된 신발은 모든 근로자의 건강과 안전에 대한 관련 법적 요구 사항이 규정되어 있다는 점에서 실질적인 의미를 가집니다. 또한, 이 표준은 이전 판에 비해 몇 가지 중요한 기술적 변화를 포함하고 있습니다. 예를 들어, 신발의 전자 정전기 전도성 또는 전자 정전기 분산성 분류가 제거되었고, 실험실 테스트를 위한 환경 클래스도 삭제되었습니다. 대신, 신발의 사전 조건화 및 Conditioning, 테스트를 위한 하나의 조건 세트가 규정되었습니다. 이러한 변화는 표준의 간결성과 일관성을 높이며, 글로벌 환경에서도 신발의 전기 저항 측정의 신뢰성을 제고합니다. 결론적으로, SIST EN IEC 61340-4-3:2018 표준은 전자 정전기 관리와 관련된 신발의 품질을 보장하기 위한 필수 기준을 제공하며, 신뢰할 수 있는 테스트 방법론을 통해 신발의 전기 저항을 효과적으로 측정할 수 있는 장점을 제공합니다.

The standard EN IEC 61340-4-3:2018 provides a comprehensive methodology for assessing the electrical resistance of various types of footwear, including shoes, slippers, and booties, specifically in the context of electrostatic discharge control. This standard is particularly notable for its clear focus on the practical application of testing footwear to manage electrostatic potential in individuals, making it particularly relevant for both manufacturers and end users. One of the key strengths of this standard lies in its dual applicability, as it serves not only as a qualification test for new footwear but also as an acceptance test and a means for periodic assessment of footwear already in use. This ensures that users can continuously maintain safety levels in environments susceptible to electrostatic discharge, thereby addressing an important concern in various workplaces. The standard has made significant revisions compared to its previous edition, reflecting its commitment to clarity and usability. The removal of the classification for footwear as electrostatic conductive or electrostatic dissipative simplifies the testing process and eliminates potential confusion. Instead, the standard provides a unified approach with a specified set of conditions for pre-conditioning, conditioning, and testing, ensuring consistency across assessments. Moreover, the exclusion of insulating footwear from its scope, while noting that the techniques can still be applied, allows the standard to concentrate on footwear that is pertinent to static control in professional environments. Overall, EN IEC 61340-4-3:2018 stands out for its relevance to industry stakeholders, facilitating a clear understanding of electrical resistance testing for footwear and enhancing workplace safety measures related to electrostatic discharge risks. This standard's approach not only aids manufacturers in producing compliant products but also assures users of the footwear's effectiveness in preventing electrostatic build-up, thereby reinforcing its importance in the field of electrostatics.

Die Norm EN IEC 61340-4-3:2018 beschreibt eine standardisierte Testmethode zur Bestimmung des elektrischen Widerstands von Fußbekleidung, wie Schuhen, Hausschuhen oder Stiefeln, die zur Kontrolle des elektrostatistischen Potenzials bei Menschen eingesetzt wird. Diese Norm ist sowohl für Hersteller von Fußbekleidung als auch für Endbenutzer von Bedeutung und stellt sicher, dass die getesteten Produkte den erforderlichen Standards entsprechen. Ein herausragendes Merkmal dieser Norm ist die Möglichkeit, sowohl eine Qualifikationsprüfung als auch eine Abnahmeprüfung für neue Fußbekleidungen durchzuführen. Zudem ermöglicht sie eine regelmäßige Prüfung von im Gebrauch befindlicher Fußbekleidung, was die Sicherheit in Arbeitsumgebungen erhöht und das Risiko von elektrostatischen Entladungen minimiert. Die Norm hebt sich durch einige signifikante technische Änderungen im Vergleich zur vorherigen Ausgabe hervor. Beispielsweise wurde die Klassifizierung von Fußbekleidung als elektrostatisch leitfähig oder elektrostatisch dissipativ entfernt, was die Testmethoden vereinfacht und flexibilisiert. Stattdessen wird ein einheitlicher Satz von Bedingungen für die Vorbehandlung, Konditionierung und Prüfung vorgeschrieben. Dies verbessert die Konsistenz der Testergebnisse und reduziert mögliche Verwirrungen aufgrund unterschiedlicher Testparameter. Es ist wichtig zu beachten, dass diese Norm nicht die Anforderungen an die persönliche Sicherheit abdeckt. Dennoch ist Fußbekleidung, die im Rahmen dieser Norm verwendet wird, durch die relevanten lokalen gesetzlichen Anforderungen bezüglich Gesundheit und Sicherheit geregelt, was einen zusätzlichen Sicherheitsschutz bietet. Ein weiterer Aspekt, der die Relevanz dieser Norm unterstreicht, ist, dass sie nicht isolierende Fußbekleidung ausschließt, obwohl die Techniken zur Messung des elektrischen Widerstands auch hier anwendbar sein können. Dies erweitert den Anwendungsbereich der Norm auf verschiedene Szenarien und Anforderungen innerhalb industrieller Umgebungen. Zusammenfassend bietet die Norm EN IEC 61340-4-3:2018 eine umfassende und klare Testmethode für die elektrische Widerstandsmessung von Fußbekleidung, die sowohl die Sicherheitsanforderungen als auch die Prüfstandards optimiert. Die Anpassungen und Vereinheitlichungen in der Norm tragen dazu bei, die Benutzerfreundlichkeit und die Anwendung in der Praxis zu verbessern, was sie zu einem unverzichtbaren Dokument für Hersteller und Anwender macht.