EN 55016-1-4:2010/A1:2012
(Amendment)Specification for radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus and methods - Part 1-4: Radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus - Antennas and test sites for radiated disturbance measurements
Specification for radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus and methods - Part 1-4: Radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus - Antennas and test sites for radiated disturbance measurements
DOP = DAV + 6 months (D139/C142)
Anforderungen an Geräte und Einrichtungen sowie Festlegung der Verfahren zur Messung der hochfrequenten Störaussendung (Funkstörungen) und Störfestigkeit – Teil 1-4: Geräte und Einrichtungen zur Messung der hochfrequenten Störaussendung (Funkstörungen) und Störfestigkeit – Antennen und Messplätze für Messungen der gestrahlten Störaussendung
Spécifications des méthodes et des appareils de mesure des perturbations radioélectriques et de l'immunité aux perturbations radioélectriques - Partie 1-4: Appareils de mesure des perturbations radioélectriques et de l'immunité aux perturbations radioélectriques - Antennes et emplacements d'essai pour les mesures des perturbations rayonnées
Specifikacija merilnih naprav in metod za merjenje radiofrekvenčnih motenj in odpornosti - 1-4. del: Merilne naprave za merjenje radiofrekvenčnih motenj in odpornosti - Antene in preskuševališča za meritve sevanih motenj - Dopolnilo A1
Ta del CISPR 16 opredeljuje značilnosti in zmogljivost opreme za merjenje radijskih motenj v frekvenčnem razponu od 9 kHz do 18 GHz. Vključene so specifikacije za antene in preskuševališča.
OPOMBA: V skladu z Vodilom IEC 107 je CISPR 16-1-4 osnovna objava EMC, ki jo uporabljajo odbori za proizvode IEC. Kot je navedeno v Vodilu 107, so odbori za proizvode odgovorni za določevanje uporabe tega standarda EMC. CISPR in njegovi pododbori so pripravljeni sodelovati z odbori za proizvode pri ocenjevanju vrednosti posameznih preskusov EMC za določene proizvode.
Zahteve te objave veljajo za vse frekvence in za vse ravni radijskih motenj v okviru CISPR z navedbo razpona merilne opreme. Metode merjenja so zajete v 2. in 3. delu, nadaljnje informacije o radijskih motnjah pa so podane v 3. delu CISPR 16. Nezanesljivost, statistika in modeliranje mejnih vrednosti so zajeti v 4. delu CISPR 16.
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-januar-2013
6SHFLILNDFLMDPHULOQLKQDSUDYLQPHWRG]DPHUMHQMHUDGLRIUHNYHQþQLKPRWHQMLQ
RGSRUQRVWLGHO0HULOQHQDSUDYH]DPHUMHQMHUDGLRIUHNYHQþQLKPRWHQMLQ
RGSRUQRVWL$QWHQHLQSUHVNXãHYDOLãþD]DPHULWYHVHYDQLKPRWHQM'RSROQLOR$
Specification for radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus and methods -
Part 1-4: Radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus - Antennas and test sites
for radiated disturbance measurements
Anforderungen an Geräte und Einrichtungen sowie Festlegung der Verfahren zur
Messung der hochfrequenten Störaussendung (Funkstörungen) und Störfestigkeit - Teil
1-4: Geräte und Einrichtungen zur Messung der hochfrequenten Störaussendung
(Funkstörungen) und Störfestigkeit - Zusatz-/Hilfseinrichtungen - Gestrahlte
Störaussendung
Spécifications des méthodes et des appareils de mesure des perturbations
radioélectriques et de l'immunité aux perturbations radioélectriques - Partie 1-4:
Appareils de mesure des perturbations radioélectriques et de l'immunité aux
perturbations radioélectriques - Antennes et emplacements d'essai pour les mesures des
perturbations rayonnées
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 55016-1-4:2010/A1:2012
ICS:
17.240 Merjenje sevanja Radiation measurements
33.100.20 Imunost Immunity
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN 55016-1-4/A1
NORME EUROPÉENNE
November 2012
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 33.100.10; 33.100.20
English version
Specification for radio disturbance and immunity
measuring apparatus and methods -
Part 1-4: Radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus -
Antennas and test sites for radiated disturbance measurements
(CISPR 16-1-4:2010/A1:2012)
Spécifications des méthodes et des Anforderungen an Geräte und
appareils de mesure des perturbations Einrichtungen sowie Festlegung
radioélectriques et de l'immunité der Verfahren zur Messung der
aux perturbations radioélectriques - hochfrequenten Störaussendung
Partie 1-4: Appareils de mesure des (Funkstörungen) und Störfestigkeit -
perturbations radioélectriques Teil 1-4: Geräte und Einrichtungen
et de l'immunité aux perturbations zur Messung der hochfrequenten
radioélectriques - Störaussendung (Funkstörungen)
Antennes et emplacements d'essai pour und Störfestigkeit -
les mesures des perturbations rayonnées Antennen und Messplätze für Messungen
(CISPR 16-1-4:2010/A1:2012) der gesterahlten Störaussendung
(CISPR 16-1-4:2010/A1:2012)
This amendment A1 modifies the European Standard EN 55016-1-4:2010; it was approved by CENELEC on
2012-08-15. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which
stipulate the conditions for giving this amendment the status of a national standard without any alteration.
Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on
application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CENELEC member.
This amendment exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language
made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus,
the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany,
Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland,
Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom.
CENELEC
European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique
Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung
Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B - 1000 Brussels
© 2012 CENELEC - All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC members.
Ref. No. EN 55016-1-4:2010/A1:2012 E
Foreword
The text of document CISPR/A/995/FDIS, future amendment 1 to edition 3 of CISPR 16-1-4, prepared
by SC A "Radio-interference measurements and statistical methods" of IEC/TC CISPR "International
special committee on radio interference" was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and
approved by CENELEC as EN 55016-1-4:2010/A1:2012.
The following dates are fixed:
(dop) 2013-05-16
• latest date by which the document has
to be implemented at national level by
publication of an identical national
standard or by endorsement
• latest date by which the national (dow) 2015-08-15
standards conflicting with the
document have to be withdrawn
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CENELEC [and/or CEN] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such
patent rights.
Endorsement notice
The text of the International Standard CISPR 16-1-4:2010/A1:2012 was approved by CENELEC as a
European Standard without any modification.
- 3 - EN 55016-1-4:2010/A1:2012
Annex ZA
(normative)
Normative references to international publications
with their corresponding European publications
In Annex ZA of EN 55016-1-4:2010, Delete the existing date and delete the two existing
amendments from CISPR/TR 16-3:
Publication Year Title EN/HD Year
CISPR/TR 16-3 - Specification for radio disturbance and - -
immunity measuring apparatus
and methods -
Part 3: CISPR technical reports
CISPR 16-1-4 ®
Edition 3.0 2012-07
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
INTERNATIONAL SPECIAL COMMITTEE ON RADIO INTERFERENCE
COMITÉ INTERNATIONAL SPÉCIAL DES PERTURBATIONS RADIOÉLECTRIQUES
BASIC EMC PUBLICATION
PUBLICATION FONDAMENTALE EN CEM
AMENDMENT 1
AMENDEMENT 1
Specification for radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus and methods –
Part 1-4: Radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus – Antennas and test
sites for radiated disturbance measurements
Spécifications des méthodes et des appareils de mesure des perturbations
radioélectriques et de l'immunité aux perturbations radioélectriques –
Partie 1-4: Appareils de mesure des perturbations radioélectriques et de l'immunité aux
perturbations radioélectriques – Antennes et emplacements d’essai pour les mesures
des perturbations rayonnées
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
PRICE CODE
INTERNATIONALE
CODE PRIX X
ICS 33.100.10; 33.100.20 ISBN 978-2-83220-150-3
– 2 – CISPR 16-1-4 Amend.1 © IEC:2012
FOREWORD
This amendment has been prepared by subcommittee A: Radio-interference measurements
and statistical methods, of IEC technical committee CISPR: International special committee
on radio interference.
The text of this amendment is based on the following documents:
FDIS Report on voting
CISPR/A/995/FDIS CISPR/A/1005/RVD
Full information on the voting for the approval of this amendment can be found in the report
on voting indicated in the above table.
The committee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until
the stability date indicated on the IEC web site under "http://webstore.iec.ch" in the data
related to the specific publication. At this date, the publication will be
• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn,
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.
_____________
CISPR 16-1-4 Amend.1 © IEC:2012 – 3 –
INTRODUCTION
(to Amendment 1)
This amendment introduces the Reference Site Method (RSM). In addition to introducing new
content, Clause 5 is significantly restructured. To aid the reader in navigating this
amendment, the following table provides a comparison of subclauses in the existing
Edition 3.0 with those in this amendment. This introduction will be removed before the
subsequent edition is published.
Comparison of Clause 5 between original Edition 3.0 and Amendment 1
Original Edition 3.0 Amendment 1
5 Test sites for the measurement of radio 5 Test sites for the measurement of radio
disturbance field strength for the frequency disturbance field strength for the frequency
range of 30 MHz to 1 000 MHz range of 30 MHz to 1000 MHz
5.1 General 5.1 General
5.2 OATS 5.2 OATS
5.2.1 General 5.2.1 General
5.2.2 Weather protection enclosure 5.2.2 Weather protection enclosure
5.2.3 Obstruction-free area 5.2.3 Obstruction-free area
5.2.4 Ambient radio frequency environment of a test 5.2.4 Ambient radio frequency environment of a
site test site
5.2.5 Ground plane 5.2.5 Ground plane
5.2.6 OATS validation procedure
5.3 Test site suitability for other ground-plane test 5.3 Suitability of other test sites
sites
5.3.1 General 5.3.1 Other ground-plane test sites
5.3.2 Normalized site attenuation for alternative test 5.3.2 Test sites without ground plane (FAR)
sites
5.3.3 Site attenuation
5.3.4 Conducting ground plane
5.4 Test site suitability without ground plane 5.4 Test site validation
5.4.1 Measurement considerations for free space 5.4.1 General
test sites, as realized by fully-absorber-lined
shielded enclosures
5.4.2 Site performance 5.4.2 Overview of test site validations
5.4.3 Site validation criteria 5.4.3 Principles and values of the NSA method for
OATS and SAC
5.4.4 Reference site method for OATS and SAC
5.4.5 Validation of an OATS by the NSA method
5.4.6 Validation of a weather-protection-enclosed
OATS or a SAC
5.4.7 Site validation for FARs
5.5 Evaluation of set-up table and antenna tower 5.5 Evaluation of set-up table and antenna tower
5.5.1 General 5.5.1 General
5.5.2 Evaluation procedure for set-up table 5.5.2 Evaluation procedure for set-up table
influences influences
– 4 – CISPR 16-1-4 Amend.1 © IEC:2012
2 Normative references
Remove the existing date and remove the two existing amendment references from the
existing reference to CISPR/TR 16-3.
3.1.12
quasi-free space test-site
Replace the existing term by the new term “quasi free-space test site”.
3.1.15
semi-anechoic chamber
SAC
Replace the existing definition of this term by the following new definition:
shielded enclosure in which all surfaces except the metal floor are covered with material that
absorbs electromagnetic energy (i.e. RF absorber) in the frequency range of interest
3.1.19
test volume
Replace, in the existing definition of this term, “the FAR” by “a FAR”.
Replace, in the existing Note of this term, “quasi-free space condition” by “quasi free-space
condition”, and “the FAR” by “a FAR”.
Add, after the existing definition 3.1.21, the following new terms and definitions 3.1.22, 3.1.23,
3.1.24, 3.1.25, 3.1.26 and 3.1.27:
3.1.22
antenna factor
AF
F
a
ratio of the electric field strength of an incident plane wave to the voltage induced across a
specified load (typically 50 Ω) connected to the antenna
NOTE 1 F is affected by the load impedance connected to the antenna radiating elements, and is frequency
a
dependent. For a biconical antenna this impedance could be up to 200 Ω. For antennas with no balun the
impedance is equal to the load impedance, typically 50 Ω.
NOTE 2 Usually, the AF is defined for the plane wave incident from the direction corresponding with the maximum
gain of the antenna and at a specified point of the antenna.
-1
NOTE 3 The AF has the physical dimension of inverse metres (m ) and measured data are normally expressed
-1
in dB(m ). In radiated emission measurements, if F is known, the strength of an incident field, E, can be estimated
a
from a reading, V, of a measuring receiver connected to the antenna as follows:
E = V + F
a
-1
where E is in dB(µV/m), V is in dB(µV) and F is in dB(m ).
a
3.1.23
antenna factor, free-space
F
a fs
AF of an antenna located in a free-space environment
NOTE F is a measurand for uncertainty calculation for antenna calibration. For NSA measurements F is an
a fs a fs
input quantity for uncertainty calculation.
CISPR 16-1-4 Amend.1 © IEC:2012 – 5 –
3.1.24
antenna pair reference site attenuation
A
APR
set of site attenuation measurement results for both vertical and horizontal polarizations using
a pair of antennas separated by a defined distance at an ideal open-area test site, with one
antenna at a specified fixed height above the ground plane, and the other antenna scanned
over a specified height range in which the minimum insertion loss is recorded
NOTE 1 A is a measurand for uncertainty calculation.
APR
NOTE 2 A measurements are used for comparison to corresponding site attenuation measurements of a
APR
COMTS to evaluate the performance of the COMTS.
3.1.25
antenna reference point
midpoint of an antenna from which the distance to the EUT or second antenna is measured
NOTE The antenna reference point is either defined by the manufacturer using a marker on LPDA antennas or by
the calibration laboratory.
3.1.26
ideal open-area test site
open-area test site having a perfectly flat, perfectly conducting ground plane of infinite area,
and with no reflecting objects except the ground plane
NOTE An ideal OATS is a theoretical construct that is used in the definition of the measurand A and in the
APR
calculation of the theoretical normalized site attenuation A for ground plane sites.
N
3.1.27
reference test site
REFTS
open-area test site with metallic ground plane and tightly specified
...
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