IEC 60598-2-17:2017

Luminaires - Part 2-17: Particular requirements - Luminaires for stage lighting, television and film studios (outdoor and indoor)

IEC 60598-2-17:2017 specifies requirements for stage, television, film and photographic studio luminaires (including spot and floodlighting projectors) for use outdoors and indoors, with electric light sources on supply voltages not exceeding 1 000 V.
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition published in 1984 and Amendement 2:1990. This edition constitutes a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
a) extension of the applicable scope from light source to electric light source and replacement of "tungsten filament, tubular fluorescent and other discharge lamps" with "electric light source" in 17.1.
b) consideration of the fact that there are many LED luminaires with non-replaceable light source, and light source without a glass bulb, or with low operation temperature: the applicable scope of relevant clauses therefore only applies to replaceable light source luminaires with a glass bulb lamp, or with high surface temperature.

Luminaires - Partie 2-17: Exigences particulières - Luminaires pour éclairage des scènes de théâtre, pour prises de vues de télévision et de cinéma (à l'extérieur et à l'intérieur)

L'IEC 60598-2-17:2017 détaille les exigences applicables aux luminaires pour les scènes de théâtre, pour les prises de vues de télévision, de cinéma et de photographie (y compris des projecteurs à faisceaux intensifs et extensifs) à utiliser, à l’extérieur et à l’intérieur, avec des sources électriques lumineuses pour des tensions ne dépassant pas 1 000 V.
Cette deuxième édition annule et remplace la première édition parue en 1984 et l’Amendement 2:1990. Cette édition constitue une révision technique.
Cette édition inclut les modifications techniques majeures suivantes par rapport à l'édition précédente:
a) Extension du domaine d'application de la source lumineuse à la source électrique lumineuse et remplacement de “lampes à filament de tungstène, lampes tubulaires fluorescentes et autres lampes à décharge” par “source électrique lumineuse” en 17.1.
b) Prise en considération du fait qu'il existe de nombreux luminaires à LED avec une source lumineuse non remplaçable et une source lumineuse sans ampoule en verre, ou avec un fonctionnement à basse température: le domaine d'application des articles correspondants est donc réduit aux luminaires avec source lumineuse remplaçable, équipés d'une lampe à ampoule en verre, ou avec une température de surface élevée.

General Information

• Status: Published
• Publication Date: 29-May-2017
• ICS: 29.140.40 - Luminaires
• ICS: 97.200.10 - Theatre, stage and studio equipment
• Technical Committee: SC 34D - Luminaires
• Drafting Committee: WG 1 - TC 34/SC 34D/WG 1
• Current Stage: PPUB - Publication issued
• Start Date: 30-May-2017
• Completion Date: 30-Jun-2017

Overview

IEC 60598-2-17:2017 is an international standard developed by the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) that specifies the particular requirements for luminaires used in stage lighting, television, film studios, and photographic studios. This standard covers both indoor and outdoor applications and applies to electric light sources operating on supply voltages not exceeding 1,000 V. It includes types such as spot and floodlighting projectors commonly used in production and performance environments.

IEC 60598-2-17:2017 is the second edition, updating and replacing the original 1984 edition and its 1990 amendment. The latest version reflects technical revisions addressing modern electric light sources including LED technology, particularly focusing on luminaires with replaceable and non-replaceable light sources as well as those with varying surface temperatures.

Key Topics

• Scope and Application
  The standard applies to luminaires specifically designed for stage, TV, film, and photographic studio lighting, ensuring safety and performance for environments requiring precise directional light control.

• Construction and Safety Requirements
  Detailed requirements govern the design and construction of luminaires to ensure electrical safety, mechanical robustness, and adequate thermal management. This includes protections against electric shock, provisions for earthing, and adequate clearances to prevent overheating.

• Marking and Instructions
  Manufacturers must clearly mark luminaires with critical information such as the "top" orientation, mounting arrangements, maximum ambient temperature ratings, and safety warnings (e.g., "Disconnect electrically before re-lamping" and "Caution – Hot Lamp"). Warning labels specifically address the risks associated with high-intensity discharge lamps and the safe handling of lamps and accessory components.

• Performance Testing
  IEC 60598-2-17 outlines general and specific test methods to verify luminaire performance, including resistance to dust, moisture, electrical strength, insulation resistance, and endurance tests under thermal stress.

• Consideration for LED Technology
  Reflecting industry advancements, this edition addresses LED luminaires with non-replaceable light sources and those lacking traditional glass bulbs or featuring low operating temperatures, adapting requirements accordingly.

Applications

IEC 60598-2-17:2017 is essential for manufacturers, designers, and safety inspectors involved with:

• Stage Lighting Systems
  Ensuring reliable and safe lighting equipment for theaters, concert venues, and live performance spaces.

• Broadcast Television Studios
  Facilitating illumination that meets both performance and safety criteria under studio conditions, indoors and outdoors.

• Film Production Lighting
  Providing standards compliance for studio and location lights, including spot and floodlights critical for cinematography.

• Photography Studios
  Guiding the development of luminaires suitable for high-quality photographic shoots requiring consistent and controlled lighting levels.

Adherence to this standard ensures luminaires meet international safety and operational benchmarks, reducing risk and improving user confidence in professional lighting equipment.

Related Standards

IEC 60598-2-17:2017 is part of the broader IEC 60598 series, which provides comprehensive standards for luminaires. Manufacturers and professionals often reference:

• IEC 60598-1: Luminaires – Part 1: General requirements and tests
  This foundational document outlines the general safety, construction, and testing requirements applicable to all luminaires and serves as a companion to Part 2-17.

• Other Parts of IEC 60598-2
  Covering particular requirements for luminaires used in various specialized applications such as emergency lighting, household lamps, and industrial installations.

• IEC Electropedia
  For terminologies relevant to lamps and luminaires, facilitating consistent understanding across international documentation.

Utilizing IEC 60598-2-17 alongside these complementary standards ensures a holistic approach to luminaires’ design, safety, and compliance in professional lighting sectors.

---

Keywords: IEC 60598-2-17, stage lighting luminaires, television studio lighting, film studio luminaires, photographic studio lighting, IEC standards for luminaires, electric light sources, high-intensity discharge lamps, LED luminaires, luminaire safety requirements, outdoor and indoor stage lighting, IEC 60598 series.

Standards Content (Sample)

IEC 60598-2-17 ®
Edition 2.0 2017-05
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
Luminaires –
Part 2-17: Particular requirements – Luminaires for stage lighting, television and
film studios (outdoor and indoor)

Luminaires –
Partie 2-17: Exigences particulières – Luminaires pour éclairage des scènes de
théâtre, pour prises de vues de télévision et de cinéma (à l’extérieur et à
l’intérieur)
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IEC 60598-2-17 ®
Edition 2.0 2017-05
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
Luminaires –
Part 2-17: Particular requirements – Luminaires for stage lighting, television and

film studios (outdoor and indoor)

Luminaires –
Partie 2-17: Exigences particulières – Luminaires pour éclairage des scènes de

théâtre, pour prises de vues de télévision et de cinéma (à l’extérieur et à

l’intérieur)
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
INTERNATIONALE
ICS 29.140.40; 97.200.10 ISBN 978-2-8322-4418-0

– 2 – IEC 60598-2-17:2017 © IEC 2017
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 3
17.1 Scope . 5
17.2 Normative references . 5
17.3 Terms and definitions . 5
17.4 General test requirements . 5
17.5 Classification of luminaires . 5
17.6 Marking . 5
17.7 Construction . 6
17.8 Creepage distances and clearances . 8
17.9 Provisions for earthing . 8
17.10 Terminals . 8
17.11 External and internal wiring . 8
17.12 Protection against electric shock . 8
17.13 Endurance tests and thermal tests . 8
17.14 Resistance to dust, solid objects and moisture . 9
17.15 Insulation resistance, electric strength,touch current and protective conductor

current . 9
17.16 Resistance to heat, fire and tracking . 9

INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
LUMINAIRES –
Part 2-17: Particular requirements – Luminaires for stage lighting,
television and film studios (outdoor and indoor)

FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
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rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
International Standard IEC 60598-2-17 has been prepared by subcommittee 34D: Luminaires,
of IEC technical committee 34: Lamps and related equipment.
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition published in 1984 and
Amendement 2:1990. This edition constitutes a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous
edition:
a) extension of the applicable scope from light source to electric light source and replacement
of "tungsten filament, tubular fluorescent and other discharge lamps" with "electric light
source" in 17.1.
b) consideration of the fact that there are many LED luminaires with non-replaceable light
source, and light source without a glass bulb, or with low operation temperature: the
applicable scope of relevant clauses therefore only applies to replaceable light source
luminaires with a glass bulb lamp, or with high surface temperature.

– 4 – IEC 60598-2-17:2017 © IEC 2017
The text of this standard is based on the following documents:
FDIS Report on voting
34D/1275/FDIS 34D/1284/RVD
Full information on the voting for the approval of this standard can be found in the report on
voting indicated in the above table.
This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
This publication is to be read in conjunction with IEC 60598-1: Luminaires – Part 1: General
requirements and tests. It was established on the basis of the eight edition (2014) of that
standard.
A list of all parts in the IEC 60598 series, published under the general title Luminaires can be
found on the IEC website.
NOTE In this standard, the following print type is used:
– compliance statements: in italic type
The committee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until the
stability date indicated on the IEC website under "http://webstore.iec.ch" in the data related to
the specific publication. At this date, the publication will be
• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn,
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.
LUMINAIRES –
Part 2-17: Particular requirements – Luminaires for stage lighting,
television and film studios (outdoor and indoor)

17.1 Scope
This part of IEC 60598-2 specifies requirements for stage, television, film and photographic
studio luminaires (including spot and floodlighting projectors) for use outdoors and indoors, with
electric light sources on supply voltages not exceeding 1 000 V.
NOTE A hanger (stirrup) is a part of the luminaire. Supporting devices such as tripods, telescopic booms and
suspensions are not parts of the luminaire. Where applicable, ballasts are built into or mounted separately from the
luminaires.
17.2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies.
For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any
amendments) applies.
IEC 60598-1, Luminaires – Part 1: General requirements and tests
17.3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in IEC 60598-1 apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following
addresses:
• IEC Electropedia: available at http://www.electropedia.org/
• ISO Online browsing platform: available at http://www.iso.org/obp
17.4 General test requirements
The provisions of Section 0 of IEC 60598-1 apply. The tests described in each appropriate
section of Part 1 shall be carried out in the order listed in this document.
17.5 Classification of luminaires
Luminaires shall be classified in accordance with the provisions of Section 2 of IEC 60598-1.
17.6 Marking
The provisions of Section 3 of IEC 60598-1 apply, together with the requirements of 17.6.1
to 17.6.7.
17.6.1 Where the luminaire design imposes restrictions of use, the following information
shall be marked on the luminaire:

– 6 – IEC 60598-2-17:2017 © IEC 2017
a) an indication of the "top" of the luminaire;
b) the designed positions or range of angles of use;
c) the mounting arrangements (or reference to a document which specifies the mounting
arrangements).
17.6.2 The following warnings shall be clearly marked on the exterior of luminaires with
replaceable light sources:
“Disconnect electrically before re-lamping”
“CAUTION − Hot Lamp”
17.6.3 The rated maximum ambient temperature t shall be clearly marked on the
a
luminaire.
Minimum distances from flammable materials to all exterior surfaces of the luminaire
17.6.4
(to prevent ignition of the flammable material) shall be clearly marked on the luminaire.
17.6.5 Luminaires for certain types of high-intensity discharge lamps shall, where
appropriate, be marked with the following warning against opening immediately after
switching off:
"DO NOT OPEN FOR X SECONDS AFTER SWITCHING OFF"
NOTE The value of "X” is determined by the manufacturer (see 17.7.2).
17.6.6 Under normal operating conditions, when the exterior of the luminaire exceeds 70 °C,
the luminaire shall be clearly marked with the value of the highest exterior surface temperature.
17.6.7 The instruction leaflet supplied with the luminaire shall also contain a warning that:
a) shields (see 17.7.3), lenses or ultraviolet screens shall be changed if they have become
visibly damaged to such an extent that their effectiveness is impaired, for example by
cracks or deep scratches;
b) the lamp shall be changed if it has become damaged or thermally deformed;
c) the luminaire is intended for professional use only.
17.7 Construction
The provisions of Section 4 of IEC 60598-1 apply, together with the requirements of 17.7.1
to 17.7.6.
17.7.1 The design of the luminaire shall be such that it is not possible to insert a lamp into
a " l ive " lampholder of the luminaire. This requirement does not apply to luminaires intended
only for professional use. If (e.g. in luminaires with ignitors) the working voltage calculated in
accordance with the equation exceeds the value of 1 000 V, it shall only be possible to open the
luminaire with the aid of a tool or the luminaire shall be provided with an automatic switch to
interrupt all poles of the mains supply.
U
S
U =
R
4,6
where
U is the effective value of the working voltage;
R
U is the peak value of the pulse voltage of the ignitor.
S
17.7.2 The luminaires for certain types of high-intensity discharge lamp, where an explosion
risk is declared by the lamp manufacturer, shall incorporate a device to prevent immediate
access to the lamp after switching-off or shall be marked in accordance with the requirements
of 17.6.5.
17.7.3 For luminaires with a glass bulb lamp, the luminaire shall be constructed so as to retain
particles of glass or quartz produced in the event of the lamp shattering.
Openings through which particles could fall under gravity, with the luminaire in any of its normal
operating positions, shall be such as to retain fragments larger than 3 mm.
All other openings shall be constructed in such a way that parts of a shattered lamp cannot leave
the luminaire by a direct path.
The luminaire is deemed to comply with the direct-path requirements if openings are screened
with a mesh with openings not exceeding 8 mm or are screened with a labyrinth.
If, in front of the lamp, is a protective shield made of glass, the luminaire is deemed to be in
accordance with the requirements if, in front of this glass shield, a mesh is mounted with
openings not exceeding 12 mm.
If the luminaire is provided with a protective glass shield in the form of a single lens, the
openings of the mesh shall not exceed 25 mm. If the luminaire is fitted with a multi-lens objective
no mesh is necessary.
These protective shields shall be suitable for the temperature in normal use and their clamping
means shall be able to keep a broken shield in position.
Compliance with the requirements of 17.7.3 shall be checked by inspection and by the test of
4.21.4 in IEC 60598-1 with an impact energy of 0,5 Nm.
17.7.4 Hanger (stirrup): Where a hanger is provided, the bearing parts of the hanger shall
be capable of supporting six times the weight of the luminaire without appreciable
deformation and shall be manufactured from non-combustible materials such as steel or its
equivalent.
Parts of the hanger carrying the weight of the luminaire shall be capable of supporting six
times the weight of the luminaire without permanent deformation.
Parts of the hanger carrying a proportion of the weight of the luminaire shall be capable of
supporting six times the proportion of the weight.
The connection between hanger and luminaire shall be locked against loosening.
Compliance with the requirements of 17.7.4 shall be checked by inspection and by the following
test: Add six times the weight of the supported luminaire for 1 h dwell time. After the test the
hanger shall show no permanent deformation and no damages impairing safety.
17.7.5 The design of the luminaire shall be such that removable accessories, for example
colour frames and barndoors, when properly inserted, cannot fall out of the luminaire from any
position of the luminaire, irrespective of its normal burning angle.
17.7.6 A secondary suspension shall be provided for the luminaire, except where the
luminaire is arranged for floor mounting or intended for hand-held use. This secondary
suspension shall be designed and mounted in such a way that even in the event of the failure
of the primary suspension no part of the luminaire can fall.

– 8 – IEC 60598-2-17:2017 © IEC 2017
Compliance shall be checked by the following test.
With the end of the secondary suspension remote from the luminaire securely fixed, the
luminaire is allowed to hang freely by means of the secondary suspension alone. The luminaire
is raised in its hanging mode a distance of 300 mm vertically and allowed to fall freely. This test
is made 30 times.
The secondary suspension shall not fail and no part of the luminaire shall fall.
17.8 Creepage distances and clearances
The provisions of Section 11 of IEC 60598-1 apply.
17.9 Provisions for earthing
The provisions of Section 7 of IEC 60598-1 apply.
17.10 Terminals
The provisions of Sections 14 and 15 of IEC 60598-1 apply except that spring-type scr
...