IEC 60335-2-30:2009

Household and similar electrical appliances - Safety -Part 2-30: Particular requirements for room heaters

IEC 60335-2-30:2009 Deals with the safety of electric room heaters for household and similar purposes, their rated voltage being not more than 250 V for single-phase appliances and 480 V for other appliances. Examples of appliances that are included are:
- convection heaters;
- fan heaters;
- heaters for greenhouses;
- liquid-filled radiators;
- panel heaters;
- radiant heaters;
- tubular heaters;
- ceiling mounted heat lamp appliances.
The principal changes in this edition as compared with the fourth edition of IEC 60335-2-30 are as follows:
- some additional instructions are introduced for heaters without a built-in thermostat,
- or those installed in the floor or in a bathroom (7.12 and 7.12.1);
- a spillage test is introduced for appliances having a grille and - that are built into the floor (15.2).
The attention of National Committees is drawn to the fact that equipment manufacturers and testing organizations may need a transitional period following publication of a new, amended or revised IEC publication in which to make products in accordance with the new requirements and to equip themselves for conducting new or revised tests. It is the recommendation of the committee that the content of this publication be adopted for implementation nationally not earlier than 12 months or later than 36 months from the date of publication.
This publication is to be read in conjunction with IEC 60335-1:2010. The contents of the corrigendum of November 2014 have been included in this copy.

Appareils électrodomestiques et analogues - Sécurité - Partie 2-30: Règles particulières pour les appareils de chauffage des locaux

La CEI 60335-2-30:2009 traite de la sécurité des appareils de chauffage électriques pour usages domestiques et analogues, dont la tension assignée n'est pas supérieure à 250 V pour les appareils monophasés et à 480 V pour les autres appareils. Comme exemples d'appareils entrant dans le domaine d'application de la présente norme, on peut citer:
- les convecteurs;
- les appareils de chauffage soufflants;
- les appareils de chauffage utilisés dans les serres;
- les radiateurs à circulation de liquide;
- les panneaux chauffants;
- les appareils de chauffage rayonnants;
- les appareils de chauffage à éléments tubulaires chauffants;
- les appareils de chauffage à lampe montés au plafond.
Les principaux modifications dans cette édition par rapport à la quatrième édition de la CEI 60335-2-30 sont les suivantes:
- certaines instructions supplémentaires sont introduites pour les appareils de chauffage sans thermostat intégré, ou ceux installés au sol ou dans une salle de bains (7.12 et 7.12.1);
- un essai de débordement est introduit pour les appareils comportant une grille et qui sont encastrés dans le sol (15.2).
L'attention des Comités Nationaux est attirée sur le fait que les fabricants d'appareils et les organismes d'essai peuvent avoir besoin d'une période transitoire après la publication d'une nouvelle publication CEI, ou d'une publication amendée ou révisée, pour fabriquer des produits conformes aux nouvelles exigences et pour adapter leurs équipements aux nouveaux essais ou aux essais révisés. Le comité recommande que le contenu de cette publication soit entériné au niveau national au plus tôt 12 mois et au plus tard 36 mois après la date de publication.
Cette publication doit être lue conjointement avec la CEI 60335-1:2010. Le contenu du corrigendum de novembre 2014 a été pris en considération dans cet exemplaire.

General Information

• Status: Published
• Publication Date: 25-Nov-2009
• ICS: 01 - GENERALITIES. TERMINOLOGY. STANDARDIZATION. DOCUMENTATION
• ICS: 13.120 - Domestic safety
• ICS: 17.200.20 - Temperature-measuring instruments
• ICS: 97.100.10 - Electric heaters
• Technical Committee: TC 61 - Safety of household and similar electrical appliances
• Current Stage: PPUB - Publication issued
• Start Date: 26-Nov-2009
• Completion Date: 26-Nov-2009

Standards Content (sample)

IEC 60335-2-30
Edition 5.0 2009-11
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
Household and similar electrical appliances – Safety –
Part 2-30: Particular requirements for room heaters
Appareils électrodomestiques et analogues – Sécurité –
Partie 2-30: Exigences particulières pour les appareils de chauffage des locaux
IEC 60335-2-30:2009
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
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---------------------- Page: 2 ----------------------
IEC 60335-2-30
Edition 5.0 2009-11
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
Household and similar electrical appliances – Safety –
Part 2-30: Particular requirements for room heaters
Appareils électrodomestiques et analogues – Sécurité –
Partie 2-30: Exigences particulières pour les appareils de chauffage des locaux
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
PRICE CODE
INTERNATIONALE
CODE PRIX U
ICS 13.120; 97.100.10 ISBN 978-2-83220-357-6

Warning! Make sure that you obtained this publication from an authorized distributor.

Attention! Veuillez vous assurer que vous avez obtenu cette publication via un distributeur agréé.

® Registered trademark of the International Electrotechnical Commission
Marque déposée de la Commission Electrotechnique Internationale
---------------------- Page: 3 ----------------------
– 2 – 60335-2-30  IEC:2009
CONTENTS

FOREWORD ........................................................................................................................... 3

INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................................... 6

1 Scope ............................................................................................................................... 7

2 Normative references ....................................................................................................... 8

3 Definitions ........................................................................................................................ 8

4 General requirement ......................................................................................................... 9

5 General conditions for the tests ........................................................................................ 9

6 Classification .................................................................................................................. 10

7 Marking and instructions ................................................................................................. 10

8 Protection against access to live parts ............................................................................ 13

9 Starting of motor-operated appliances ............................................................................ 14

10 Power input and current ................................................................................................. 14

11 Heating .......................................................................................................................... 14

12 Void................................................................................................................................ 16

13 Leakage current and electric strength at operating temperature ...................................... 16

14 Transient overvoltages ................................................................................................... 16

15 Moisture resistance ........................................................................................................ 17

16 Leakage current and electric strength ............................................................................. 17

17 Overload protection of transformers and associated circuits ........................................... 17

18 Endurance ...................................................................................................................... 17

19 Abnormal operation ........................................................................................................ 17

20 Stability and mechanical hazards ................................................................................... 21

21 Mechanical strength ....................................................................................................... 21

22 Construction ................................................................................................................... 22

23 Internal wiring ................................................................................................................. 24

24 Components ................................................................................................................... 24

25 Supply connection and external flexible cords ................................................................ 25

26 Terminals for external conductors ................................................................................... 25

27 Provision for earthing ..................................................................................................... 25

28 Screws and connections ................................................................................................. 25

29 Clearances, creepage distances and solid insulation ...................................................... 25

30 Resistance to heat and fire ............................................................................................. 25

31 Resistance to rusting ...................................................................................................... 26

32 Radiation, toxicity and similar hazards ............................................................................ 26

Annexes ............................................................................................................................... 29

Bibliography .......................................................................................................................... 30

Figure 101 – Examples of immediate surrounds of air-outlet grilles ....................................... 27

Figure 102 – Examples of the immediate surrounds of fireguards ......................................... 28

Table 101 – Temperature rises for surfaces .......................................................................... 16

---------------------- Page: 4 ----------------------
60335-2-30  IEC:2009 – 3 –
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
HOUSEHOLD AND SIMILAR ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES –
SAFETY –
Part 2-30: Particular requirements for room heaters
FOREWORD

1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising

all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote

international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To

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3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National

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8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is

indispensable for the correct application of this publication.

9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of

patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.

International Standard IEC 60335-2-30 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 61:

Safety of household and similar electrical appliances.

This fifth edition cancels and replaces the fourth edition published in 2002, its Amendment 1

(2004) and Amendment 2 (2007). It constitutes a technical revision.

The principal changes in this edition as compared with the fourth edition of IEC 60335-2-30

are as follows (minor changes are not listed):

– some additional instructions are introduced for heaters without a built-in thermostat, or

those installed in the floor or in a bathroom (7.12 and 7.12.1);

– a spillage test is introduced for appliances having a grille and that are built into the floor

(15.2).

This bilingual version (2012-09) corresponds to the monolingual English version, published in

2009-11.
---------------------- Page: 5 ----------------------
– 4 – 60335-2-30  IEC:2009
The text of this standard is based on the following documents:
FDIS Report on voting
61/3910/FDIS 61/3957/RVD

Full information on the voting for the approval of this standard can be found in the report on

voting indicated in the above table.
The French version of this standard has not been voted upon.

This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.

This part 2 is to be used in conjunction with the latest edition of IEC 60335-1 and its

amendments. It was established on the basis of the fourth edition (2001) of that standard.

NOTE 1 When “Part 1” is mentioned in this standard, it refers to IEC 60335-1.

This part 2 supplements or modifies the corresponding clauses in IEC 60335-1, so as to

convert that publication into the IEC standard: Safety requirements for room heaters.

When a particular subclause of Part 1 is not mentioned in this part 2, that subclause applies

as far as is reasonable. When this standard states "addition", "modification" or "replacement",

the relevant text in Part 1 is to be adapted accordingly.
NOTE 2 The following numbering system is used:

– subclauses, tables and figures that are numbered starting from 101 are additional to those in Part 1;

– unless notes are in a new subclause or involve notes in Part 1, they are numbered starting from 101, including

those in a replaced clause or subclause;
– additional annexes are lettered AA, BB, etc.
NOTE 3 The following print types are used:
– requirements: in roman type;
– test specifications: in italic type;
– notes: in small roman type.

Words in bold in the text are defined in Clause 3. When a definition concerns an adjective, the adjective and the

associated noun are also in bold.

The committee has decided that the contents of the base publication and its amendments will

remain unchanged until the maintenance result date indicated on the IEC web site under

"http://webstore.iec.ch" in the data related to the specific publication. At this date, the

publication will be
• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn,
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.

NOTE 4 The attention of National Committees is drawn to the fact that equipment manufacturers and testing

organizations may need a transitional period following publication of a new, amended or revised IEC publication in

which to make products in accordance with the new requirements and to equip themselves for conducting new or

revised tests.

It is the recommendation of the committee that the content of this publication be adopted for implementation

nationally not earlier than 12 months or later than 36 months from the date of publication.

---------------------- Page: 6 ----------------------
60335-2-30  IEC:2009 – 5 –
The following differences exist in the countries indicated below.

– 3.105: The immediate surround of a fireguard is extended to 50 mm (Austria, Germany and United Kingdom).

– 7.1: All heaters, except those for mounting at high level, are to be marked with a warning against covering

(Norway).

– 7.1: All heaters, except those for permanent connection to fixed wiring, are to be marked with the minimum

distances to combustible surfaces (Norway).
– 7.1: Appliances are not required to be marked "Do not cover" (USA).

– 7.12: Some of the instructions specified are to be marked on the heater (Norway and USA).

– Clause 11: The test methods are different (USA).

– 11.8: For other metal surfaces accessible to the test rod, the limit is 95 K (Australia).

– 11.8: For all fixed heaters, other than those for mounting at high level, the limit is 115 K for metallic air-outlet

grilles and their surrounds (France).

– 11.8: For heaters used in hygiene rooms of dwellings, nurseries or after-school centres, the temperatures of

surfaces accessible to test probe B of IEC 61032 are not to exceed 60 °C (Sweden).

– Clause 19: The tests are different (Canada and USA).

– 19.103: Visibly glowing radiant heaters, other than those for mounting at high level, have to withstand the test

of this subclause (Sweden).
– 20.1: The test is different (USA).
– 22.7: The test is different (USA).
– 22.24: The test is different (USA).
– 22.101: The requirement is different (Canada and USA).
– 22.102: The requirement is different (Canada and USA).
– 22.103: The requirement is different (Canada and USA).
– 22.105: The requirement is different (USA).
– 22.108: The requirement is different (USA).
– 24.1.3: The number of cycles of operation is 6 000 (USA).

– 24.1.4: Thermal cut-outs that protect heating elements against overheating, incorporated in fan heaters and in

stationary heaters intended to be mounted on or near to a wall, other than those for mounting at high level, are

to be of the non-self-resetting type (Sweden).

– 25.3: Fixed appliances are to be appliances intended to be permanently connected to fixed wiring (France).

A list of all parts of the IEC 60335 series, under the general title: Household and similar

electrical appliances – Safety, can be found on the IEC website.

The contents of the corrigendum of November 2014 have been included in this copy.

---------------------- Page: 7 ----------------------
– 6 – 60335-2-30  IEC:2009
INTRODUCTION

It has been assumed in the drafting of this International Standard that the execution of its

provisions is entrusted to appropriately qualified and experienced persons.

This standard recognizes the internationally accepted level of protection against hazards such

as electrical, mechanical, thermal, fire and radiation of appliances when operated as in

normal use taking into account the manufacturer's instructions. It also covers abnormal

situations that can be expected in practice and takes into account the way in which

electromagnetic phenomena can affect the safe operation of appliances.

This standard takes into account the requirements of IEC 60364 as far as possible so that

there is compatibility with the wiring rules when the appliance is connected to the supply

mains. However, national wiring rules may differ.

If an appliance within the scope of this standard also incorporates functions that are covered

by another part 2 of IEC 60335, the relevant part 2 is applied to each function separately, as

far as is reasonable. If applicable, the influence of one function on the other is taken into

account.

When a part 2 standard does not include additional requirements to cover hazards dealt with

in Part 1, Part 1 applies.

NOTE 1 This means that the technical committees responsible for the part 2 standards have determined that it is

not necessary to specify particular requirements for the appliance in question over and above the general

requirements.

This standard is a product family standard dealing with the safety of appliances and takes

precedence over horizontal and generic standards covering the same subject.

NOTE 2 Horizontal and generic standards covering a hazard are not applicable since they have been taken into

consideration when developing the general and particular requirements for the IEC 60335 series of standards. For

example, in the case of temperature requirements for surfaces on many appliances, generic standards, such as

ISO 13732-1 for hot surfaces, are not applicable in addition to Part 1 or part 2 standards.

An appliance that complies with the text of this standard will not necessarily be considered to

comply with the safety principles of the standard if, when examined and tested, it is found to

have other features that impair the level of safety covered by these requirements.

An appliance employing materials or having forms of construction differing from those detailed

in the requirements of this standard may be examined and tested according to the intent of

the requirements and, if found to be substantially equivalent, may be considered to comply

with the standard.
---------------------- Page: 8 ----------------------
60335-2-30  IEC:2009 – 7 –
HOUSEHOLD AND SIMILAR ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES –
SAFETY –
Part 2-30: Particular requirements for room heaters
1 Scope
This clause of Part 1 is replaced by the following.

This International Standard deals with the safety of electric room heaters for household and

similar purposes, their rated voltage being not more than 250 V for single-phase appliances

and 480 V for other appliances.
NOTE 101 Examples of appliances that are within the scope of this standard are
– convector heaters;
– fan heaters;
– heaters for use in greenhouses;
– liquid-filled radiators;
– panel heaters;
– radiant heaters;
– tubular heaters;
– ceiling mounted heat lamp appliances.

For extraction fans of ceiling mounted heat lamp appliances, IEC 60335-2-80 is applicable

as far as is reasonable.

Appliances not intended for normal household use but which nevertheless may be a source of

danger to the public, such as appliances intended to be used by laymen in the shops, in light

industry and on farms, are within the scope of this standard.

As far as is practicable, this standard deals with the common hazards presented by

appliances which are encountered by all persons in and around the home. However, in

general, it does not take into account
– persons (including children) whose
• physical, sensory or mental capabilities; or
• lack of experience and knowledge

prevents them from using the appliance safely without supervision or instruction;

– children playing with the appliance.
NOTE 102 Attention is drawn to the fact that

– for appliances intended to be used in vehicles or on board ships or aircraft, additional requirements may be

necessary;

– in many countries, additional requirements are specified by the national health authorities, the national

authorities responsible for the protection of labour and similar authorities;

– for appliances intended to be used in the presence of combustible dust, for example in barns or stables,

additional requirements may be necessary.
---------------------- Page: 9 ----------------------
– 8 – 60335-2-30  IEC:2009
NOTE 103 This standard does not apply to
– appliances intended exclusively for industrial purposes;

– appliances intended to be used where special conditions prevail, such as the presence of a corrosive or

explosive atmosphere (dust, vapour or gas);
– heaters that are built into air conditioners (IEC 60335-2-40);
– clothes dryers and towel rails (IEC 60335-2-43);
– heaters for saunas (IEC 60335-2-53);
– thermal-storage room heaters (IEC 60335-2-61);
– heating appliances for breeding and rearing animals (IEC 60335-2-71);
– foot warmers and heating mats (IEC 60335-2-81);
– flexible sheet heating elements for room heating (IEC 60335-2-96);
– heated carpets;
– central heating systems;
– heating cables (IEC 60800).
2 Normative references
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
Addition:

IEC 60335-2-5:2002, Household and similar electrical appliances – Safety – Part 2-5:

Particular requirements for dishwashers
Amendment 1 (2005)
Amendment 2 (2008)

IEC 60335-2-43, Household and similar electrical appliances – Safety – Part 2-43: Particular

requirements for clothes dryers and towel rails

IEC 60335-2-80, Household and similar electrical appliances – Safety – Part 2-80: Particular

requirements for fans
ISO 2758, Paper – Determination of bursting strength

ISO 3864-1, Graphical symbols – Safety colours and safety signs – Part 1: Design principles

for safety signs in workplaces and public areas
3 Definitions
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
3.101
visibly glowing radiant heater
heater incorporating at least one visibly glowing heating element
3.102
fan heater

heater in which the movement of the air over the heating element is assisted by a fan

3.103
heater for mounting at high level
heater intended to be fixed at a height of at least 1,8 m above the floor
—————————

There exists a consolidated edition 5.2 (2008) that includes edition 5 and its Amendments 1 and 2.

---------------------- Page: 10 ----------------------
60335-2-30  IEC:2009 – 9 –
3.104
fireguard

that part of the enclosure of a visibly glowing radiant heater through which the heating

element is normally visible and which is intended to guard against direct access to the heating

element
3.105
immediate surround

any surface within 25 mm of the boundary of an air-outlet grille or within 50 mm of the

boundary of a fireguard

NOTE Details of the way in which this distance is determined are shown in Figure 101 for air-outlet grilles and

Figure 102 for fireguards.
3.106
ceiling mounted heat lamp appliance

heater for recessed mounting at high level into a ceiling and incorporating one or more heat

lamps

It may also incorporate an extraction fan and an illumination lamp. The fan may be installed

separately in ducting or may be an integral part of the heater.
NOTE The heat lamp is not considered to be a visibly glowing heating element.
4 General requirement
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
5 General conditions for the tests
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
5.2 Addition:

NOTE 101 If heaters are intended to be installed adjacent to each other, a sufficient number are required in order

to determine the effects of adjacent heaters on the appliance under test.
5.3 Addition:

The appliance that is used for the tests of Clause 19 is also used for the test of 22.24. The

test of 22.24 is carried out after the tests of Clause 29 if it is carried out on the same

appliance.
5.6 Addition:

Thermostats sensitive to the room air temperature, such as those having a sensing element

located in the air inlet, are short-circuited. However, if the thermostat can be set so that it

does not cycle, it is not short-circuited.

NOTE 101 For electronic controls, it may be necessary to render the sensing element inoperative instead of

short-circuiting the thermostat.
5.10 Addition:

Heaters intended to be installed adjacent to each other are installed in accordance with the

instructions.
---------------------- Page: 11 ----------------------
– 10 – 60335-2-30  IEC:2009

5.101 Heaters intended to be used as both portable appliances and fixed appliances are

subjected to the tests applicable to both types of appliances.

5.102 If the heater is a combination of two or more types, it is subjected to the tests relevant

for each type, unless the tests for one type cover the other.

Heaters for wall-mounting are tested both as heaters for mounting at high level and as

heaters for mounting other than at high level, unless the installation instructions state that the

heater has to be installed at least 1,8 m above the floor.
6 Classi
...