oSIST prEN 16647-1:2023
(Main)Alcohol powered flueless fireplaces - Safety requirements and test methods- Part 1: Manually operated decorative fireplaces for domestic use
Alcohol powered flueless fireplaces - Safety requirements and test methods- Part 1: Manually operated decorative fireplaces for domestic use
This document applies only to decorative fireplaces that have been manufactured for domestic use, which produce a flame using liquid alcohol, hereafter referred to as fuel.
NOTE 1: The requirements outlined in this document be applied even outside domestic settings. In that case additional or different rules on the use of the fireplaces may apply.
This document applies to free-standing, wall-mounted and built-in fireplaces.
This document applies to decorative fireplaces that require manual user interaction for ignition, filling, re-filling or extinguishing the fireplace.
NOTE 2: The fireplaces can contain some electric or electronic components.
This document applies to fireplaces ready for use, whose fuel box is of one unit or are an integral component of the fireplaces but not for fireplaces with a fuel tank separate from the fireplace.
This document does not apply to fireplaces specifically designed for heating food or keeping food warm (rechauds), nor does it apply to fireplaces for use in boats, caravans, other vehicles or outdoor areas.
This document does not apply to fireplaces with a power output higher than 4.5 kW or with a defined heating function.
NOTE 3: National regulation can restrict the power output to less than 4,5 kW.
Alkoholbetriebene abzugslose Feuerstätten - Sicherheitstechnische Anforderungen und Prüfmethoden - Teil 1: Manuell betriebene dekorative Feuerstätten für den Haushaltsbereich
Dieses Dokument gilt nur für dekorative Feuerstätten für die Nutzung im privaten Haushaltsbereich hergestellt wurden, die unter Verwendung eines auf Alkohol basierenden flüssigen Brennstoffes eine Flamme erzeugen.
ANMERKUNG 1 Die Anforderungen können auch bei Anwendung außerhalb des privaten Haushaltbereiches zutreffen. In diesem Fall können weiterführende bzw. andere Regelungen auf die Verwendung der Feuerstätten zutreffen.
Dieses Dokument gilt für freistehende, Wand- und Einbaugeräte.
Dieses Dokument gilt für dekorative Feuerstätten, die einen Benutzer zum Anzünden, Befüllen, Nachfüllen oder zum Verlöschen der Feuerstätte benötigen.
ANMERKUNG 2 Die Feuerstätte kann einige elektrische oder elektronische Bauteile enthalten.
Dieses Dokument gilt für verwendungsfertige Feuerstätten, deren Brennstoffkammer aus einer Einheit besteht oder ein integraler Bestandteil der Feuerstätte ist. Sie gilt nicht für Feuerstätten mit einem von der Feuerstätte getrennten Brennstofftank.
Dieses Dokument gilt nicht für Feuerstätten die speziell zum Erwärmen oder Warmhalten von Speisen (Rechauds), sowie für Feuerstätten zur Verwendung in Booten, Wohnwagen, sonstigen Fahrzeugen oder im Außenbereich gedacht sind.
Dieses Dokument gilt nicht für Feuerstätten mit einer Heizleistung über 4,5 kW oder mit einer definierten Heizfunktion.
ANMERKUNG 3 Nationale Vorschriften können die Leistung auf weniger als 4,5 kW beschränken.
Foyers sans conduit et fonctionnant à l’alcool - Exigences de sécurité et méthodes d’essai - Partie 1 : Foyers décoratifs à fonctionnement manuel pour un usage domestique
Le présent document s’applique uniquement aux foyers décoratifs destinés à un usage domestique et produisant une flamme à partir d’alcool liquide (appelé ci-après « combustible »).
NOTE 1 Les exigences détaillées dans le présent document sont également applicables à l’usage domestique de ces foyers en espace extérieur. Dans ce cas, des règles supplémentaires ou différentes pour leur utilisation peuvent s’appliquer.
Le présent document concerne les foyers autoportants, les foyers à fixation murale ainsi que les foyers intégrés.
Le présent document s’applique aux foyers décoratifs exigeant l’intervention manuelle d’un utilisateur pour les allumer, les remplir, les reremplir ou les éteindre.
NOTE 2 Ces foyers peuvent comprendre des composants électriques ou électroniques.
Le présent document s’applique aux foyers prêts à l’emploi, dont le bloc de combustion est d’un seul tenant ou fait partie intégrante du foyer. Il ne s’applique toutefois pas aux foyers équipés d’un réservoir de combustible indépendant.
Le présent document ne s’applique pas aux foyers destinés à cuire la nourriture ou à la maintenir au chaud (réchauds), ni aux foyers destinés à être utilisés à bord de bateaux, de caravanes et autres véhicules, ou dans des espaces extérieurs.
Le présent document ne s’applique pas aux foyers d’une puissance supérieure à 4,5 kW ou assurant une fonction de chauffage définie.
NOTE 3 La législation nationale peut limiter la puissance à moins de 4,5 kW.
Kamini na alkohol brez priključka na dimnik - Varnostne zahteve in preskusne metode - 1. del: Dekorativni kamini z ročnim upravljanjem za domačo uporabo
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
oSIST prEN 16647-1:2023
01-marec-2023
Kamini na alkohol brez priključka na dimnik - Varnostne zahteve in preskusne
metode - 1. del: Dekorativni kamini z ročnim upravljanjem za domačo uporabo
Alcohol powered flueless fireplaces - Safety requirements and test methods- Part 1:
Manually operated decorative fireplaces for domestic use
Alkoholbetriebene abzugslose Feuerstätten - Sicherheitstechnische Anforderungen und
Prüfmethoden - Teil 1: Manuell betriebene dekorative Feuerstätten für den
Haushaltsbereich
Foyers sans conduit et fonctionnant à l’alcool - Exigences de sécurité et méthodes
d’essai - Partie 1 : Foyers décoratifs à fonctionnement manuel pour un usage
domestique
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: prEN 16647-1
ICS:
97.100.40 Grelniki na tekoče gorivo Liquid fuel heaters
oSIST prEN 16647-1:2023 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
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oSIST prEN 16647-1:2023
DRAFT
EUROPEAN STANDARD
prEN 16647-1
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
January 2023
ICS 97.100.99 Will supersede EN 16647:2015
English Version
Alcohol powered flueless fireplaces - Safety requirements
and test methods- Part 1: Manually operated decorative
fireplaces for domestic use
Alkoholbetriebene abzugslose Feuerstätten -
Sicherheitstechnische Anforderungen und
Prüfmethoden - Teil 1: Manuell betriebene dekorative
Feuerstätten für den Haushaltsbereich
This draft European Standard is submitted to CEN members for enquiry. It has been drawn up by the Technical Committee
CEN/TC 46.
If this draft becomes a European Standard, CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations
which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.
This draft European Standard was established by CEN in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other
language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC
Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Türkiye and
United Kingdom.
Recipients of this draft are invited to submit, with their comments, notification of any relevant patent rights of which they are
aware and to provide supporting documentation.
Warning : This document is not a European Standard. It is distributed for review and comments. It is subject to change without
notice and shall not be referred to as a European Standard.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2023 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. prEN 16647-1:2023 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
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Contents Page
European foreword . 4
1 Scope . 5
2 Normative references . 5
3 Terms and definitions . 6
4 Construction . 7
4.1 General. 7
4.2 Fuel Volume . 7
4.3 Construction . 8
4.4 Materials . 8
4.5 Stability . 8
4.6 Ignition device. 9
5 Test methods and requirements . 9
5.1 Stability tests . 9
5.1.1 General. 9
5.1.2 Tilting and sliding test . 9
5.1.3 Movement from impact test . 10
5.1.4 Tilting from impact stress . 11
5.1.5 Stress test . 12
5.1.6 Spillage test . 14
5.2 Fuel storage container . 14
5.2.1 General. 14
5.2.2 Requirement on soundness . 14
5.2.3 Test on soundness . 14
5.2.4 Requirement on overfilling . 14
5.2.5 Test on overfilling . 14
5.2.6 Requirements on filling material . 15
5.2.7 Container marking . 15
5.2.8 Container marking test . 15
5.3 Operating tests . 16
5.3.1 Test conditions . 16
5.3.2 Fuel consumption . 16
5.3.3 Operating safety . 17
5.3.4 Self-reignition test . 18
5.3.5 Extinguish test . 18
5.3.6 Combustion . 18
5.3.7 Fire safety . 24
5.3.8 Electrical safety . 25
5.3.9 Electronic devices . 25
5.4 Labelling . 25
6 Marking . 26
6.1 General. 26
6.2 Fireplace labelling/Rating plate . 26
6.3 Safety information . 26
6.4 Marking on the package . 27
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7 User’s manual . 27
7.1 General . 27
7.2 Installation instructions . 27
7.3 Instructions for use and maintenance . 28
7.4 Emergency extinguishing instructions . 30
8 Type testing . 30
8.1 Test sample and documents . 30
8.2 Test report . 30
9 Factory production control (FPC) . 31
9.1 General . 31
9.2 Equipment . 31
9.2.1 Testing . 31
9.2.2 Production . 31
9.2.3 Raw materials and components . 31
9.2.4 Traceability and marking . 32
9.2.5 Product testing and evaluation . 32
Annex A (informative) Additional possible symbols . 33
Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the safety
requirements of Directive 2001/95/EC aimed to be covered . 37
Bibliography . 39
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European foreword
This document (prEN 16647-1:2023) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 46 “Fireplaces
for liquid fuels”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN.
This document is currently submitted to the CEN Enquiry.
This document will supersede EN 16647:2015.
prEN 16647-1:2023 includes the following significant technical changes with respect to EN 16647:2015:
— Alignment with Mandate M/538 and Commission Decision (EU) 2015/547 throughout the full text;
— Change of Scope and splitting the document into two parts, this part covers manually operated
fireplaces
— Removal of all requirements, regarding automatically operated fireplaces (e.g. Annex B), these will
be covered in Part 2;
— Removal of gelatinous fuel;
— Restructure of Clause 5;
— Addition of requirements for glass screens in 5.3.3.1;
— Revision of the entire combustion Clause 5.3.6;
— Revision of Clause 9 (Factory production control).
This document has been prepared under a Mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the
European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s) /
Regulation(s).
For relationship with EU Directive(s) / Regulation(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part
of this document.
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1 Scope
This document applies only to decorative fireplaces that have been manufactured for domestic use, which
produce a flame using liquid alcohol, hereafter referred to as fuel.
NOTE 1 The requirements outlined in this document can also be applied for outside domestic settings. In that
case additional or different rules on the use of the fireplaces can apply.
This document applies to free-standing, wall-mounted and built-in fireplaces.
This document applies to decorative fireplaces that require manual user interaction for ignition, filling,
re-filling or extinguishing the fireplace.
NOTE 2 The fireplaces can contain some electric or electronic components.
This document applies to fireplaces ready for use, whose fuel box is of one unit or are an integral
component of the fireplaces but not for fireplaces with a fuel tank separate from the fireplace.
This document does not apply to fireplaces specifically designed for heating food or keeping food warm
(rechauds), nor does it apply to fireplaces for use in boats, caravans, other vehicles or outdoor areas.
This document does not apply to fireplaces with a power output higher than 4,5 kW or with a defined
heating function.
NOTE 3 National regulation can restrict the power output to less than 4,5 kW.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
EN 1023-3:2000, Office furniture - Screens - Part 3: Test methods
EN 10088-3:2014, Stainless steels - Part 3: Technical delivery conditions for semi-finished products, bars,
rods, wire, sections and bright products of corrosion resisting steels for general purposes
EN 13240:2001+A2:2004, Roomheaters fired by solid fuel — Requirements and test methods
EN 13501-1:2018, Fire classification of construction products and building elements - Part 1: Classification
using data from reaction to fire tests
EN 60335-1:2012, Household and similar electrical appliances - Safety - Part 1: General requirements
EN 60335-2-102:2016, Household and similar electrical appliances - Safety - Part 2-102: Particular
requirements for gas, oil and solid-fuel burning appliances having electrical connections
EN ISO 13732-1:2008, Ergonomics of the thermal environment - Methods for the assessment of human
responses to contact with surfaces - Part 1: Hot surfaces (ISO 13732-1:2006)
ISO/IEC Guide 37:2012, Instructions for use of products by consumers
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3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminology databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https://www.iso.org/obp/
— IEC Electropedia: available at https://www.electropedia.org/
3.1
appliance which is ready for use
unit comprising a burner and housing which are supplied ready for use by the manufacturer or a burner
which is ready to be built into a setting as per the manufacturer's instructions
3.2
area of flame impingement
area which could be touched by the flame under normal operating conditions
3.3
body
unit comprising walls, base and covers made of non-combustible or thermally protected materials which
encase the burner and within which the combustion takes place
3.4
burner
unit comprising at least secondary containment chamber and the burner opening
3.5
burner opening
opening in the burner at which the combustion of the fuel-air mixture takes place
3.6
secondary containment chamber
container in which the fuel storage tank is located, in order to contain excess, overfilled fuel or fuel leaking
out of a defective fuel storage tank
3.7
decorative fireplaces fuelled by liquid fuel
appliance which is fuelled with liquid fuel and used for decorative purposes
3.8
fixed fireplace
appliance designed to be permanently fixed to the fabric of the building
3.9
free standing fireplace
appliance not designed to be permanently fixed to the fabric of the building and not provided with helping
devices for moving
3.10
fuel
alcohol derivate alcohol with at least 95 % C2H5OH
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3.11
filling material
material inside of the burner to absorb the fuel
3.12
fuel storage tank
container part of the appliance, from which the fuel is fed to the burner
3.14
minimum burner adjustment
burner setting at lowest fuel consumption
3.15
ignition device
device for ignition of the burner
3.16
maximum burner adjustment
burner setting at highest fuel consumption
3.17
non-combustible material
material classified A2-s1d0 as described in EN 13501-1:2018
3.18
test bag
device for testing the stability of the fireplace3.19
3.19
tabletop fireplace
appliance which is placed exclusively on furniture, wall shelves in accordance with the manufacturer's
definition and not in the walkable area within a room
4 Construction
4.1 General
The fireplace shall be produced in such a way as to:
— rule out any type of permanent deformations or other damages on the fireplace after testing;
— withstand any tensions occurring during normal use;
— facilitate being operated safely.
The use of decorative elements e.g. imitation wood, pebbles in the area of flame impingement are not
permitted.
4.2 Fuel Volume
The maximum burner volume shall not exceed 3 litres. The total fuel capacity of the fireplace shall not
exceed 10 litres
NOTE National or regional legislation might impose lower limits.
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4.3 Construction
The fireplace shall be fitted with a feature with an easy-to-use closing mechanism (in order to extinguish
the flames). This mechanism shall work reliably and safely whilst the fireplace is in use. If required by
means of auxiliary tools, these shall be provided with the fireplace.
Furthermore, the design of the construction shall ensure:
— any welding seams of the fuel storage tank shall be continuously welded;
— that replaceable parts or parts necessary for assembly on site shall not be fitted incorrectly;
— that all parts used for operation and/or maintenance of the fireplace shall be free from sharp edges
which could constitute a safety hazard for the user;
— an extinguishing device fulfilling 5.3.5.
4.4 Materials
The parts which are in contact with the fuel shall be constructed with chrome-nickel steel X5CrNi18-10
according to EN 10088-3:2014.
NOTE 1 This is equivalent to chrome-nickel steel 1.4301.
If different materials are used, their suitability in terms of thermal, chemical, mechanical properties and
corrosion resistance shall be proven by specification or by test; special consideration shall be given to
materials used in areas touching the flame.
Soldering flux containing Asbestos and Cadmium shall not be used in any components of the fireplace.
Any insulation material shall be non-combustible (A2s1d0 class, EN 13501-1:2018) and its application
shall not pose any threat to health and safety.
Filling materials used in the burners shall be durable and specifically suited for the thermal strain under
contact with fuel and its combustion and shall not alter their properties. Proof shall be presented in order
to make sure the suitability of the material. This shall be tested according to 5.7.
NOTE 2 Certificates issued by a test institute are acceptable proof.
The burner, and all components which can reach a temperature over 65 K above room temperature, shall
be constructed of non-combustible materials.
4.5 Stability
If fittings for the mounting or fixing of the fireplaces are provided with the fireplace, they shall be durable
for the whole life of the fireplace.
If unintentionally moved or tilted during operation the fireplace shall be stable according to the tests in
5.1.
Fireplaces provided with wheels, or any other device helping their movement, shall be naturally blocked
and it shall be impossible to move them without extinguishing the flame.
The freestanding fireplaces shall pass the stability test (tilting and sliding, impact, movement test), as
stated in 5.1.
For all the tests the fuel tank shall be filled with fuel to the maximum level according to the user
instruction.
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For wall-mounted fireplaces, unintentional movement or release shall be prevented. Especially it shall
not be possible to unintentionally unlatch or lift off the fireplace from its fittings. This should be checked
during the test in 5.1.5.
NOTE Damage to the fireplace which is caused by impact stress (e.g. crack in a glass screen) may be accepted
as long as the requirements towards mechanical stability and fuel spillage are met.
4.6 Ignition device
The fireplace shall be safe to ignite.
It shall be possible to light the fireplace with commonly available lighters, if the fireplace is not equipped
with an integrated ignition device, a suitable lighter shall be provided with the fireplace. The user shall
be able to ignite the fire from a horizontal minimum distance of 140 mm (shortest distance between the
handle of the lighter or ignition device and the burner opening).
Devices which would enable the user to light the fire without visual contact with the flames are not
allowed.
If a remote-control device is provided, an accidental ignition shall not be possible, and a child safety
device shall be provided.
EXAMPLE Pressing two buttons is considered enough for chid safety.
5 Test methods and requirements
5.1 Stability tests
5.1.1 General
Table 1 shows an overview of the tests which shall be performed according to type of fireplace.
Table 1 — Tests to be performed according to fireplace type
Fireplace
Test required Fixed Free standing Tabletop
Tilting + Sliding NO YES YES
Movement from impact YES YES YES
Tilting from impact NO YES YES
Stress YES NO NO
Spillage NO YES YES
For all of the tests, the fuel tank shall be filled with fuel or water to the maximum level according to user
instruction or lower if any level is considered more critical.
It is recommended that all tests are performed by laboratory accredited according to EN ISO/IEC 17025.
5.1.2 Tilting and sliding test
The fireplace shall be placed on an inclinable cleaned, smooth surface of glass and without being fixed.
The surface shall be tilted up to 5° to all sides for free-standing fireplaces and tabletop fireplaces up to
10°.
The speed at which the surface is tilted shall not exceed 1,5 ± 0,5° increase of tilt angle/second.
The test is considered as passed if there is no movement, tilting nor spillage.
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5.1.3 Movement from impact test
The fireplace shall be placed on a cleaned, smooth, rigid, horizontal and level surface (e.g. glass plate).
A test bag (see Figure 1) shall be deflected by 600 mm and then swings freely towards to the centre of
balance (see Figure 2).
Dimensions in millimetres
Key
1 leather string
2 eight canvas sections
3 leather bottom
4 20 kg dry corn
Figure 1 — Spheroconical bag for the stability test
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Dimensions in millimetres
Key
1 Example of fireplace
2 combustion chamber
a maximum height of water or fuel
Figure 2 — Safety test for movement and leakage of fuel while striking against the fireplace
The test is considered as passed, if there is no spillage and the fireplace does not move more than 50 %
of the safety distance stated in the user instruction. In any case, the fireplace shall not move more than
1 m.
5.1.4 Tilting from impact stress
The fireplace shall be placed on a cleaned, smooth, rigid, horizontal and level surface (e.g. glass plate). A
stopping device/barrier, the purpose of which is to restrict the movement of the fireplace, shall be fixed
on the floor next to the fireplace. Its height shall not exceed 12 mm (according to EN 1023-3:2000),
provided that the construction of the fireplace does not require a higher stopping device/barrier. In that
case, the height to be chosen shall be the lowest one which prevents the fireplace from moving (see
Figure 3).
During the impact test with a pendulum from the side of the fireplace opposed to the stopping
device/barrier, the fireplace shall not spill.
The test bag of 20 kg weight shall be suspended from a 2 m long rope in such a manner that it hangs
directly next to the most critical point of the fireplace (with regards to tilting it - which is usually the point
at the biggest distance from centre of balance) in 1 m height from the floor or next to its upper edge, if
the fireplace is lower than 1 m. The test bag is deflected by 600 mm and then swings freely towards the
fireplace.
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Dimensions in millimetres
Key
1 Example of fireplace
2 combustion chamber
3 stopping device/Barrier
a maximum height of water or fuel
Figure 3 — Tilting test for fireplaces
The test is considered as passed if there is no spillage.
5.1.5 Stress test
The fireplace shall be fixed to the test wall/ceiling as specified in the instruction.
The fireplace shall then be lit; after 3/4 of the maximum combustion time the fireplace shall be shut down
and a test weight, made by two weights of 30 kg each connected with a rope (the two weights shall be
suspended), shall be applied within 2 min after shutdown (see Figure 4).
The weight shall be left on the fireplace for 10 min and then removed.
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Key
1 wall mounted fireplace
2 force (each 30 kg)
NOTE The force is fixed on the rope via a ring locker
Figure 4 — Stress test 1 for wall mounted fireplaces
For testing wall mounted fireplaces, a lateral force of 45 kg shall be applied to the fireplace for 2 min. The
force shall be applied to the farthest point from the fireplace’s wall fixes (see Figure 5).
Key
1 wall mounted fireplace
2 lateral force (45 kg)
3 Expansion screw fixed to the wall
NOTE The force is fixed on the rope via a ring locker
Figure 5 — Stress test 2 for wall mounted fireplaces
The test is considered as passed if the fireplace presents no deformations of its structure and its
connection system, and no spillage from the fireplace after any of the tests.
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