Industrial-process control valves -- Part 8-1: Noise considerations - Laboratory measurement of noise generated by aerodynamic flow through control valves

This part of IEC 60534-8 defines equipment, methods, and procedures for obtaining laboratory measurements of sound pressure levels radiated by control valves and/or associated piping configurations, including fixed restrictions, through which compressible fluids are passing. Control valves discharging to atmosphere are excluded from this standard. Method A is a uniform method of measuring the radiated noise from the valve and associated test piping and allows a comparison of various measuring results which is beneficial for both user and manufacturer. The noise criteria are expressed by determining the sound pressure level of the valve under consideration. Method B is a procedure for measuring the sound pressure levels within pipe systems upstream and downstream of the valve under fixed operating conditions. Since inaccuracies due to the pipe transmission are eliminated, this method is preferred for evaluation of the acoustical characteristic of valves. The noise characteristics to be determined are useful for the following reasons: a) to compare the performance of different valves; b) to plan measures for noise abatement; c) to determine acoustical characteristics of valves and valve assemblies; d) to enable proper sizing of sound absorbers; e) to determine possible adverse effects on ultra-sonic flow meter measurements.

Stellventile für die Prozessregelung -- Teil 8-1: Geräuschbetrachtungen - Laboratoriumsmessungen von Geräuschen bei gasdurchströmten Stellventilen

Vannes de régulation des processus industriels -- Partie 8-1: Considérations sur le bruit - Mesure en laboratoire du bruit créé par un débit aérodynamique à travers une vanne de régulation

Définit le matériel, les méthodes et les procédures pour obtenir des mesures en laboratoire des niveaux de pression acoustique aérienne rayonnée par les vannes de régulation et/ou les configurations de tuyauteries associées, y compris les restrictions fixes, à travers lesquelles passent des fluides compressibles. Les vannes de régulation déchargeant à l'atmosphère sont exclues de cette norme.

Regulacijski ventili za industrijske procese - 8-1. del: Šum - Laboratorijske meritve šuma, ki ga proizvaja aerodinamični pretok skozi regulacijske ventile (IEC 60534-8-1:2005)

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
31-Dec-2006
Current Stage
6060 - National Implementation/Publication (Adopted Project)
Start Date
01-Jan-2007
Due Date
01-Jan-2007
Completion Date
01-Jan-2007

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---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 60534-8-1
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM November 2005
ICS 23.060.40; 17.140.20; 25.040.40 Supersedes EN 60534-8-1:2000
English version
Industrial-process control valves
Part 8-1: Noise considerations -
Laboratory measurement of noise
generated by aerodynamic flow
through control valves
(IEC 60534-8-1:2005)
Vannes de régulation des processus Stellventile für die Prozessregelung
industriels Teil 8-1: Geräuschbetrachtungen -
Partie 8-1: Considérations sur le bruit - Laboratoriumsmessungen von
Mesure en laboratoire du bruit créé Geräuschen bei gasdurchströmten
par un débit aérodynamique Stellventilen
à travers une vanne de régulation (IEC 60534-8-1:2005)
(CEI 60534-8-1:2005)

This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2005-09-01. CENELEC members are bound to

comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European

Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.

Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on

application to the Central Secretariat or to any CENELEC member.

This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other

language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and

notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions.

CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech

Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,

Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden,

Switzerland and United Kingdom.
CENELEC
European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique
Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung
Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart 35, B - 1050 Brussels

© 2005 CENELEC - All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC members.

Ref. No. EN 60534-8-1:2005 E
---------------------- Page: 2 ----------------------
EN 60534-8-1:2005 - 2 -
Foreword

The text of document 65B/558/FDIS, future edition 2 of IEC 60534-8-1, prepared by SC 65B, Devices,

of IEC TC 65, Industrial-process measurement and control, was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC

parallel vote and was approved by CENELEC as EN 60534-8-1 on 2005-09-01.
This European Standard supersedes EN 60534-8-1:2000.

This standard has been revised to obtain consistency in describing the methods for measuring internal

and external sound pressure measurements and to update the description of the instrumentation from

analog to digital.
The following dates were fixed:
– latest date by which the EN has to be implemented
at national level by publication of an identical
national standard or by endorsement (dop) 2006-07-01
– latest date by which the national standards conflicting
with the EN have to be withdrawn (dow) 2008-09-01
Annex ZA has been added by CENELEC.
__________
Endorsement notice

The text of the International Standard IEC 60534-8-1:2005 was approved by CENELEC as a

European Standard without any modification.
__________
---------------------- Page: 3 ----------------------
- 3 - EN 60534-8-1:2005
Annex ZA
(normative)
Normative references to international publications
with their corresponding European publications

The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated

references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced

document (including any amendments) applies.

NOTE Where an international publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated by (mod), the relevant

EN/HD applies.
Publication Year Title EN/HD Year
IEC 60534 Series Industrial-process control valves EN 60534 Series
1) 2)
IEC 60534-1 - Part 1: Control valve terminology and EN 60534-1 2005
general considerations
1) 2)
IEC 60534-2-3 - Part 2-3: Flow capacity - Test procedures EN 60534-2-3 1998
1) 2)
IEC 60534-8-3 - Part 8-3: Noise considerations - Control EN 60534-8-3 2000
valve aerodynamic noise prediction
method
1) 2)
IEC 61260 - Electroacoustics - Octave-band and EN 61260 1995
fractional-octave-band filters
IEC 61672-1 2002 Electroacoustics - Sound level meters EN 61672-1 2003
Part 1: Specifications
ISO 3744 1994 Acoustics - Determination of sound power EN ISO 3744 1995
levels of noise sources using sound
pressure - Engineering method in an
essentially free field over a reflecting
plane
ISO 3745 2003 Acoustics - Determination of sound power EN ISO 3745 2003
levels of noise sources using sound
pressure - Precision methods for
anechoic and hemi-anechoic rooms
Undated reference.
Valid edition at date of issue.
---------------------- Page: 4 ----------------------
NORME CEI
INTERNATIONALE
IEC
60534-8-1
INTERNATIONAL
Deuxième édition
STANDARD
Second edition
2005-09
Vannes de régulation des processus industriels –
Partie 8-1:
Considérations sur le bruit –
Mesure en laboratoire du bruit créé par un débit
aérodynamique à travers une vanne de régulation
Industrial-process control valves –
Part 8-1:
Noise considerations –
Laboratory measurement of noise generated
by aerodynamic flow through control valves
 IEC 2005 Droits de reproduction réservés  Copyright - all rights reserved

Aucune partie de cette publication ne peut être reproduite ni No part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any

utilisée sous quelque forme que ce soit et par aucun procédé, form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including

électronique ou mécanique, y compris la photocopie et les photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from

microfilms, sans l'accord écrit de l'éditeur. the publisher.

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Telephone: +41 22 919 02 11 Telefax: +41 22 919 03 00 E-mail: inmail@iec.ch Web: www.iec.ch

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Pour prix, voir catalogue en vigueur
For price, see current catalogue
---------------------- Page: 5 ----------------------
60534-8-1  IEC:2005 – 3 –
CONTENTS

FOREWORD...........................................................................................................................5

1 Scope.............................................................................................................................11

2 Normative references .....................................................................................................11

3 Terms and definitions .....................................................................................................13

4 Symbols .........................................................................................................................13

5 Method A (external sound pressure measurement) .........................................................15

5.1 Test system...........................................................................................................15

5.1.1 Pressure regulating devices ......................................................................15

5.1.2 Test specimen ...........................................................................................15

5.1.3 Test section piping ....................................................................................15

5.1.4 Pressure taps ............................................................................................17

5.1.5 Acoustic environment ................................................................................17

5.1.6 Instrumentation..........................................................................................17

5.2 Test procedure ......................................................................................................17

5.2.1 Test fluids..................................................................................................17

5.2.2 Sound level sensor position.......................................................................17

5.2.3 Blow-down test limitations .........................................................................17

5.2.4 Test data accuracy ....................................................................................19

5.2.5 Test data ...................................................................................................19

5.2.6 Accuracy ...................................................................................................21

5.3 Data evaluation .....................................................................................................21

6 Method B (internal sound pressure measurement)..........................................................27

6.1 Test system...........................................................................................................27

6.1.1 Pressure regulating devices ......................................................................27

6.1.2 Test specimen ...........................................................................................29

6.1.3 Test section piping ....................................................................................29

6.1.4 Pressure taps ............................................................................................29

6.1.5 Number of measuring points ......................................................................29

6.1.6 Instrumentation for noise measurement .....................................................29

6.2 Testing procedures................................................................................................31

6.2.1 Test fluid ...................................................................................................31

6.2.2 Fluid velocity .............................................................................................31

6.2.3 Background noise......................................................................................31

6.2.4 Sound level sensor position.......................................................................31

6.2.5 Blow-down test limitations .........................................................................33

6.2.6 Test data accuracy ....................................................................................33

6.2.7 Test data ...................................................................................................33

6.2.8 Accuracy ...................................................................................................35

6.3 Data evaluation .....................................................................................................35

Figure 1 – Control valve noise test – System components.....................................................21

Figure 2 – Test arrangements ...............................................................................................25

Figure 3 – Arrangement of a test stand (principle).................................................................27

Figure 4 – Mounting position of the sound level meter in the pipe for Δh 0,5 mm...................31

---------------------- Page: 6 ----------------------
60534-8-1  IEC:2005 – 5 –
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
INDUSTRIAL-PROCESS CONTROL VALVES –
Part 8-1: Noise considerations –
Laboratory measurement of noise generated
by aerodynamic flow through control valves
FOREWORD

1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising

all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote

international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To

this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications,

Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC

Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested

in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-

governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely

with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by

agreement between the two organizations.

2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international

consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all

interested IEC National Committees.

3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National

Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC

Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any

misinterpretation by any end user.

4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications

transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence

between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in

the latter.

5) IEC provides no marking procedure to indicate its approval and cannot be rendered responsible for any

equipment declared to be in conformity with an IEC Publication.

6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication.

7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and

members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or

other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and

expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC

Publications.

8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is

indispensable for the correct application of this publication.

9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of

patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.

International Standard IEC 60534-8-1 has been prepared by subcommittee 65B: Devices, of

IEC technical committee 65: Industrial-performance measurement and control.

This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition published in 1986. This edition

constitutes a technical revision.

This standard has been revised to obtain consistency in describing the methods for measuring

internal and external sound pressure measurements and to update the description of the

instrumentation from analog to digital.
---------------------- Page: 7 ----------------------
60534-8-1  IEC:2005 – 7 –
The text of this standard is based on the following documents:
FDIS Report on voting
65B/558/FDIS 65B/567/RVD

Full information on the voting for the approval of this standard can be found in the report on

voting indicated in the above table.

This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.

IEC 60534 comprises the following parts, under the general title Industrial-process control

valves:
Part 1: Control valve terminology and general considerations

Part 2-1: Flow capacity – Sizing equations for fluid flow under installed conditions

Part 2-3: Flow capacity – Test procedures
Part 2-4: Flow capacity – Inherent flow characteristics and rangeability

Part 2-5: Flow capacity – Sizing equations for fluid flow through multistage control valves

with interstage recovery

Part 3-1: Dimensions – Face-to-face dimensions for flanged, two-way, globe-type, straight

pattern and centre-to-face dimensions for flanged, two-way, globe-type, angle
pattern control valves

Part 3-2: Dimensions – Face-to-face dimensions for rotary control valves except butterfly

valves

Part 3-3: Dimensions – End-to-end dimensions for buttweld, two-way, globe-type, straight

pattern control valves
Part 4: Inspection and routine testing
Part 5: Marking

Part 6-1: Mounting details for attachment of positioners to control valves – Positioner

mounting on linear actuators

Part 6-2: Mounting details for attachment of positioners to control valves – Positioner

mounting on rotary actuators
Part 7: Valve data sheet
Part 8-1: Noise considerations – Laboratory measurement of noise generated by
aerodynamic flow through control valves
Part 8-2: Noise considerations – Laboratory measurement of noise generated by
hydrodynamic flow through control valves

Part 8-3: Noise considerations – Control valve aerodynamic noise prediction method

Part 8-4: Noise considerations – Prediction of noise generated by hydrodynamic flow

Part 9: Test procedure for response measurements from step inputs (under consideration)

---------------------- Page: 8 ----------------------
60534-8-1  IEC:2005 – 9 –

The committee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until

the maintenance result date indicated on the IEC web site under "http://webstore.iec.ch" in

the data related to the specific publication. At this date, the publication will be

• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn,
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.
---------------------- Page: 9 ----------------------
60534-8-1  IEC:2005 – 11 –
INDUSTRIAL-PROCESS CONTROL VALVES –
Part 8-1: Noise considerations –
Laboratory measurement of noise generated
by aerodynamic flow through control valves
1 Scope

This part of IEC 60534-8 defines equipment, methods, and procedures for obtaining laboratory

measurements of sound pressure levels radiated by control valves and/or associated piping

configurations, including fixed restrictions, through which compressible fluids are passing.

Control valves discharging to atmosphere are excluded from this standard.

Method A is a uniform method of measuring the radiated noise from the valve and associated

test piping and allows a comparison of various measuring results which is beneficial for both

user and manufacturer. The noise criteria are expressed by determining the sound pressure

level of the valve under consideration.

Method B is a procedure for measuring the sound pressure levels within pipe systems

upstream and downstream of the valve under fixed operating conditions. Since inaccuracies

due to the pipe transmission are eliminated, this method is preferred for evaluation of the

acoustical characteristic of valves.
The noise characteristics to be determined are useful for the following reasons:
a) to compare the performance of different valves;
b) to plan measures for noise abatement;
c) to determine acoustical characteristics of valves and valve assemblies;
d) to enable proper sizing of sound absorbers;
e) to determine possible adverse effects on ultra-sonic flow meter measurements.
2 Normative references

The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document.

For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition

of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.

IEC 60534-1, Industrial-process control valves – Part 1: Control valve terminology and

general considerations
IEC 60534 (all parts), Industrial-process control valves

IEC 60534-2-3, Industrial-process control valves – Part 2-3: Flow capacity – Test procedures

IEC 60534-8-3, Industrial-process control valves – Part 8-3: Noise considerations – Control

valve aerodynamic noise prediction method
---------------------- Page: 10 ----------------------
60534-8-1  IEC:2005 – 13 –
IEC 61260, Electroacoustics – Octave-band and fractional-octave-band filters
IEC 61672-1:2002, Electroacoustics – Sound level meters – Part 1: Specifications
ISO 3744:1994, Acoustics – De
...

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