SIST EN 55016-2-3:2017
(Amendment)Specification for radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus and methods - Part 2-3: Methods of measurement of disturbances and immunity - Radiated disturbance measurements
Specification for radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus and methods - Part 2-3: Methods of measurement of disturbances and immunity - Radiated disturbance measurements
This part of CISPR 16 specifies the methods of measurement of radiated disturbance
phenomena in the frequency range of 9 kHz to 18 GHz. The aspects of measurement
uncertainty are specified in CISPR 16-4-1 and CISPR 16-4-2.
NOTE In accordance with IEC Guide 107 [13]1, CISPR 16-2-3 is a basic EMC publication for use by product
committees of the IEC. As stated in Guide 107, product committees are responsible for determining the
applicability of the EMC standard. CISPR and its subcommittees are prepared to co-operate with product
committees in the evaluation of the value of particular EMC tests for specific products.
Anforderungen an Geräte und Einrichtungen sowie Festlegung der Verfahren zur Messung der hochfrequenten Störaussendung (Funkstörungen) und Störfestigkeit - Teil 2-3: Verfahren zur Messung der hochfrequenten Störaussendung (Funkstörungen) und Störfestigkeit - Messung der gestrahlten Störaussendung
Spécifications des méthodes et des appareils de mesure des perturbations radioélectriques et de l'immunité aux perturbations radioélectriques - Partie 2-3: Méthodes de mesure des perturbations et de l'immunité - Mesures des perturbations rayonnées
Specifikacija merilnih naprav in metod za merjenje radijskih motenj in odpornosti - 2-3. del: Metode za merjenje radijskih motenj in odpornosti - Merjenje sevanih motenj
Ta del standarda CISPR 16 določa načine merjenja radiofrekvenčnih motenj v frekvenčnem območju od 9 kHz do 18 GHz. Vidiki merilne negotovosti so določeni v standardih CISPR 16-4-1 in CISPR 16-4-2.
OPOMBA: V skladu z vodilom IEC 107 [13]1 je standard CISPR 16-2-3 osnovna objava o elektromagnetni združljivosti, ki jo uporabljajo tehnični odbori v okviru Mednarodne elektrotehniške komisije (IEC). Kot je navedeno v vodilu 107, so za ugotavljanje uporabe standarda o elektromagnetni združljivosti odgovorni tehnični odbori. Odbor CISPR in njegovi pododbori so pripravljeni sodelovati s tehničnimi odbori pri vrednotenju posameznih preskusov elektromagnetne združljivosti za ustrezne izdelke.
General Information
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Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Specifikacija merilnih naprav in metod za merjenje radijskih motenj in odpornosti - 2-3. del: Metode za merjenje radijskih motenj in odpornosti - Merjenje sevanih motenjAnforderungen an Geräte und Einrichtungen sowie Festlegung der Verfahren zur Messung der hochfrequenten Störaussendung (Funkstörungen) und Störfestigkeit - Teil 2-3: Verfahren zur Messung der hochfrequenten Störaussendung (Funkstörungen) und Störfestigkeit - Messung der gestrahlten StöraussendungSpécifications des méthodes et des appareils de mesure des perturbations radioélectriques et de l'immunité aux perturbations radioélectriques - Partie 2-3: Méthodes de mesure des perturbations et de l'immunité - Mesures des perturbations rayonnéesSpecification for radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus and methods - Part 2-3: Methods of measurement of disturbances and immunity - Radiated disturbance measurements33.100.20ImunostImmunity17.240Merjenje sevanjaRadiation measurementsICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 55016-2-3:2017SIST EN 55016-2-3:2017en01-julij-2017SIST EN 55016-2-3:2017SLOVENSKI
STANDARDSIST EN 55016-2-3:2010/A2:2014SIST EN 55016-2-3:2010/AC:2013SIST EN 55016-2-3:2010SIST EN 55016-2-3:2010/A1:20101DGRPHãþD
SIST EN 55016-2-3:2017
EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM
EN 55016-2-3
April 2017 ICS 33.100.10; 33.100.20
Supersedes
EN 55016-2-3:2010
English Version
Specification for radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus and methods - Part 2-3: Methods of measurement of disturbances and immunity - Radiated disturbance measurements (CISPR 16-2-3:2016)
Spécifications des méthodes et des appareils de mesure des perturbations radioélectriques et de l'immunité aux perturbations radioélectriques - Partie 2-3: Méthodes de mesure des perturbations et de l'immunité - Mesures des perturbations rayonnées (CISPR 16-2-3:2016)
Anforderungen an Geräte und Einrichtungen sowie Festlegung der Verfahren zur Messung der hochfrequenten Störaussendung (Funkstörungen) und Störfestigkeit
- Teil 2-3: Verfahren zur Messung der hochfrequenten Störaussendung (Funkstörungen) und Störfestigkeit - Messung der gestrahlten Störaussendung (CISPR 16-2-3:2016) This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2016-10-20. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CENELEC member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17,
B-1000 Brussels © 2017 CENELEC All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC Members.
Ref. No. EN 55016-2-3:2017 E SIST EN 55016-2-3:2017
EN 55016-2-3:2017 European foreword The text of document CISPR/A/1176A/FDIS, future edition 4 of CISPR 16-2-3, prepared by CISPR SC A "Radio-Interference measurements and statistical methods" was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and approved by CENELEC as EN 55016-2-3:2017.
The following dates are fixed: • latest date by which the document has to be implemented at national level by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement (dop) 2017-10-28 • latest date by which the national standards conflicting with the document have to be withdrawn (dow) 2020-04-28
This document supersedes EN 55016-2-3:2010.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CENELEC [and/or CEN] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
Endorsement notice The text of the International Standard CISPR 16-2-3:2016 was approved by CENELEC as a European Standard without any modification. In the official version, for Bibliography, the following notes have to be added for the standards indicated:
CISPR 11:2015 NOTE Harmonized as EN 55011:2016. CISPR 16-1-6:2014 NOTE Harmonized as EN 55016-1-6:2015. CISPR 22:2008 NOTE Harmonized as EN 55022:2010. IEC 61140:2016 NOTE Harmonized as EN 61140:2016. ISO/IEC Guide 2:2004 NOTE Harmonized as EN 45020:2006. ISO/IEC 17000:2004 NOTE Harmonized as EN ISO/IEC 17000:2004. IEC 61000-4-21 NOTE Harmonized as EN 61000-4-21.
SIST EN 55016-2-3:2017
EN 55016-2-3:2017
Annex ZA (normative)
Normative references to international publications with their corresponding European publications
The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
NOTE 1 When an International Publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated by (mod), the relevant EN/HD applies.
NOTE 2 Up-to-date information on the latest versions of the European Standards listed in this annex is available here: www.cenelec.eu.
Publication Year Title EN/HD Year IEC 60050-161 -
International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) -- Chapter 161: Electromagnetic compatibility - -
IEC 61000-4-3 2006
Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) -- Part 4-3: Testing and measurement techniques - Radiated, radio-frequency, electromagnetic field immunity test EN 61000-4-3 2006
+ A1 2007
+ A1 2008
+ A2 2010
+ A2 2010
IEC 61000-4-20 -
Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) -- Part 4-20: Testing and measurement techniques - Emission and immunity testing in transverse electromagnetic (TEM) waveguides EN 61000-4-20
CISPR 14-1 2016
Electromagnetic compatibility - Requirements for household appliances, electric tools and similar apparatus - Part 1: Emission FprEN 55014-1 2016 CISPR 16-1-1 -
Specification for radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus and methods - Part 1-1: Radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus - Measuring appartus - -
CISPR 16-1-2 2014
Specification for radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus and methods - Part 1-2: Radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus - Coupling devices for conducted disturbance measurements EN 55016-1-2 2014
CISPR 16-1-4 2010
Specification for radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus and methods -- Part 1-4: Radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus - Antennas and test sites for radiated disturbance measurements EN 55016-1-4 2010
+ A1 2012
+ A1 2012
CISPR 16-2-1 2014
Specification for radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus and methods - Part 2-1: Methods of measurement of disturbances and immunity - Conducted disturbance measurements EN 55016-2-1 2014
CISPR 16-4-2 -
Specification for radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus and methods -- Part 4-2: Uncertainties, statistics and limit modelling - Measurement instrumentation uncertainty EN 55016-4-2
SIST EN 55016-2-3:2017
EN 55016-2-3:2017 CISPR TR 16-4-1 -
Specification for radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus and methods - Part 4-1: Uncertainties, statistics and limit modelling - Uncertainties in standardized EMC tests - -
CISPR TR 16-4-5 -
Specification for radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus and methods - Part 4-5: Uncertainties, statistics and limit modelling - Conditions for the use of alternative test methods - -
SIST EN 55016-2-3:2017
CISPR 16-2-3 Edition 4.0 2016-09 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION COMMISSION ELECTROTECHNIQUE INTERNATIONALE
ICS 33.100.10; 33.100.20
ISBN 978-2-8322-3590-4
® Registered trademark of the International Electrotechnical Commission
Marque déposée de la Commission Electrotechnique Internationale ®
Warning! Make sure that you obtained this publication from an authorized distributor.
Attention! Veuillez vous assurer que vous avez obtenu cette publication via un distributeur agréé. Specification for radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus and methods –
Part 2-3: Methods of measurement of disturbances and immunity – Radiated disturbance measurements
Spécifications des méthodes et des appareils de mesure des perturbations radioélectriques et de l’immunité aux perturbations radioélectriques –
Partie 2-3: Méthodes de mesure des perturbations et de l'immunité – Mesurages des perturbations rayonnées
INTERNATIONAL SPECIAL COMMITTEE ON RADIO INTERFERENCE COMITÉ INTERNATIONAL SPÉCIAL DES PERTURBATIONS RADIOÉLECTRIQUES
BASIC EMC PUBLICATION PUBLICATION FONDAMENTALE EN CEM
SIST EN 55016-2-3:2017 colourinside
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CONTENTS FOREWORD. 7 1 Scope . 9 2 Normative references . 9 3 Terms, definitions and abbreviations . 10 3.1 Terms and definitions . 10 3.2 Abbreviated terms . 15 4 Types of disturbance to be measured . 16 4.1 General . 16 4.2 Types of disturbance . 16 4.3 Detector functions . 16 5 Connection of measuring equipment . 16 6 General measurement requirements and conditions. 17 6.1 General . 17 6.2 Disturbance not produced by the equipment under test . 17 6.2.1 General . 17 6.2.2 Compliance (conformity assessment) testing . 17 6.3 Measurement of continuous disturbance . 17 6.3.1 Narrowband continuous disturbance . 17 6.3.2 Broadband continuous disturbance . 17 6.3.3 Use of spectrum analyzers and scanning receivers . 17 6.4 EUT arrangement and measurement conditions . 18 6.4.1 General arrangement of the EUT . 18 6.4.2 Operation of the EUT . 20 6.4.3 EUT time of operation . 20 6.4.4 EUT running-in time . 21 6.4.5 EUT supply . 21 6.4.6 EUT mode of operation . 21 6.4.7 Operation of multifunction equipment . 21 6.4.8 Determination of arrangement(s) causing maximum emissions . 21 6.4.9 Recording of measurements . 21 6.5 Interpretation of measuring results . 22 6.5.1 Continuous disturbance . 22 6.5.2 Discontinuous disturbance . 22 6.5.3 Measurement of the duration of disturbance . 22 6.6 Measurement times and scan rates for continuous disturbance . 22 6.6.1 General . 22 6.6.2 Minimum measurement times . 23 6.6.3 Scan rates for scanning receivers and spectrum analyzers . 23 6.6.4 Scan times for stepping receivers . 24 6.6.5 Strategies for obtaining a spectrum overview using the peak detector . 25 6.6.6 Timing considerations using FFT-based instruments . 29 7 Measurement of radiated disturbances . 32 7.1 Introductory remarks . 32 7.2 Loop-antenna system measurements (9 kHz to 30 MHz) . 33 7.2.1 General . 33 7.2.2 General measurement method . 33 SIST EN 55016-2-3:2017
CISPR 16-2-3:2016 © IEC 2016 – 3 –
7.2.3 Test environment . 34 7.2.4 Configuration of the equipment under test . 35 7.2.5 Measurement uncertainty for LAS . 35 7.3 Open-area test site or semi-anechoic chamber measurements (30 MHz to 1 GHz) . 35 7.3.1 Measurand . 35 7.3.2 Test site requirements . 38 7.3.3 General measurement method . 38 7.3.4 Measurement distance . 39 7.3.5 Antenna height variation . 40 7.3.6 Product specification details . 40 7.3.7 Measurement instrumentation . 42 7.3.8 Field-strength measurements on other outdoor sites . 42 7.3.9 Measurement uncertainty for OATS and SAC . 42 7.4 Fully-anechoic room measurements (30 MHz to 1 GHz) . 42 7.4.1 Test set-up and site geometry . 42 7.4.2 EUT position . 45 7.4.3 Cable layout and termination . 46 7.4.4 Measurement uncertainty for FAR . 47 7.5 Radiated emission measurement method (30 MHz to 1 GHz) and radiated immunity test method (80 MHz to 1 GHz) with common test set-up in semi-anechoic chamber . 47 7.5.1 Applicability . 47 7.5.2 EUT perimeter definition and antenna-to-EUT separation distance . 47 7.5.3 Uniform test volume . 48 7.5.4 Specifications for EUT set-up in common emissions/immunity test set-up . 49 7.5.5 Measurement uncertainty for common emission/immunity set-up and method . 55 7.6 Fully-anechoic room and absorber-lined OATS/SAC measurements (1 GHz to 18 GHz) . 55 7.6.1 Quantity to measure . 55 7.6.2 Measurement distance . 55 7.6.3 Set-up and operating conditions of the equipment under test (EUT) . 56 7.6.4 Measurement site . 56 7.6.5 Measurement instrumentation . 56 7.6.6 Measurement procedure . 57 7.6.7 Measurement uncertainty for FAR . 63 7.7 In situ measurements (9 kHz to 18 GHz) . 64 7.7.1 Applicability of and preparation for in situ measurements . 64 7.7.2 Field-strength measurements in situ in the frequency range 9 kHz to 30 MHz . 65 7.7.3 Field-strength measurements in situ in the frequency range above 30 MHz . 65 7.7.4 In situ measurement of the disturbance effective radiated power using the substitution method . 66 7.7.5 Documentation of the measurement results . 70 7.7.6 Measurement uncertainty for in situ method . 70 7.8 Substitution measurements (30 MHz to 18 GHz) . 70 7.8.1 General . 70 7.8.2 Test site . 71 SIST EN 55016-2-3:2017
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7.8.3 Test antennas . 71 7.8.4 EUT configuration . 72 7.8.5 Test procedure . 72 7.8.6 Measurement uncertainty for substitution method . 72 7.9 Reverberation chamber measurements (80 MHz to 18 GHz) . 72 7.10 TEM waveguide measurements (30 MHz to 18 GHz) . 72 8 Automated measurement of emissions . 72 8.1 Introduction – Precautions for automated measurements . 72 8.2 Generic measurement procedure . 73 8.3 Pre-scan measurements . 73 8.3.1 General . 73 8.3.2 Determination of the required measurement time . 74 8.3.3 Pre-scan requirements for different types of measurements . 74 8.4 Data reduction . 75 8.5 Emission maximization and final measurement . 76 8.6 Post-processing and reporting . 77 8.7 Emission measurement strategies with FFT-based measuring instruments . 77 Annex A (informative)
Measurement of disturbances in the presence of ambient emissions . 78 A.1 General . 78 A.2 Terms and definitions . 78 A.3 Problem description . 78 A.4 Proposed solution . 78 A.4.1 Overview . 78 A.4.2 Pre-testing the EUT in a shielded room . 81 A.4.3 Method of measurement of EUT disturbances in the presence
of narrowband ambient emissions . 82 A.4.4 Method of measurement of EUT disturbance in the presence of broadband ambient emissions . 85 A.5 Determination of the EUT disturbance in case of superposition . 87 Annex B (informative)
Use of spectrum analyzers and scanning receivers . 92 B.1 General . 92 B.2 Overload . 92 B.3 Linearity test . 92 B.4 Selectivity . 92 B.5 Normal response to pulses . 92 B.6 Peak detection . 92 B.7 Frequency scan rate . 93 B.8 Signal interception . 93 B.9 Average detection . 93 B.10 Sensitivity . 93 B.11 Amplitude accuracy . 94 Annex C (informative)
Scan rates and measurement times for use with the average detector . 95 C.1 Purpose . 95 C.2 Suppression of disturbances . 95 C.2.1 Suppression of impulsive disturbance . 95 C.2.2 Suppression of impulsive disturbance by digital averaging . 96 C.2.3 Suppression of amplitude modulation . 96 SIST EN 55016-2-3:2017
CISPR 16-2-3:2016 © IEC 2016 – 5 –
C.3 Measurement of slowly intermittent, unsteady or drifting narrowband disturbances . 96 C.4 Recommended procedure for automated or semi-automated measurements . 98 Annex D (informative)
Explanation of the APD measurement method applying to the compliance test . 99 Annex E (normative)
Determination of suitability of spectrum analyzers for compliance tests . 101 Bibliography . 102
Figure 1 – Measurement of a combination of a CW signal (NB) and an impulsive signal (BB) using multiple sweeps with maximum hold . 26 Figure 2 – Example of a timing analysis . 27 Figure 3 – A broadband spectrum measured with a stepped receiver . 28 Figure 4 – Intermittent narrowband disturbances measured using fast short repetitive sweeps with maximum hold function to obtain an overview of the emission spectrum . 29 Figure 5 – FFT scan in segments . 31 Figure 6 – Frequency resolution enhanced by FFT-based measuring instrument . 32 Figure 7 – Concept of magnetic field induced current measurements made
with the loop antenna system . 34 Figure 8 – Measurement distance . 36 Figure 9 – Separation distance relative to the phase centre of an LPDA antenna . 38 Figure 10 – Concept of electric field strength measurements made on an open-area test site (OATS) or semi-anechoic chamber (SAC) showing the direct and reflected rays arriving at the receiving antenna . 39 Figure 11 – Position of CMAD for table-top equipment on OATS or in SAC . 42 Figure 12 – Typical FAR site geometry, where a, b, c, e
depend upon the room performance . 43 Figure 13 – Typical test set-up for table-top equipment within the test volume of a FAR . 44 Figure 14 – Typical test set-up for floor-standing equipment within the test volume of a FAR
................................................................................................................................... 45 Figure 15 – Positions of reference planes for uniform field calibration (top-view) .................. 48 Figure 16 – Test set-up for table-top equipment ................................................................... 52 Figure 17 – Test set-up for table-top equipment – Top view ................................................. 53 Figure 18 – Test set-up for floor-standing equipment ........................................................... 54 Figure 19 – Test set-up for floor-standing equipment – Top view .......................................... 55 Figure 20 – Measurement method above 1 GHz, receive antenna
in vertical polarization . 57 Figure 21 – Illustration of height scan requirements for two different categories of EUTs . 59 Figure 22 – Determination of the transition distance . 69 Figure 23 – Substitution method set-up geometries for: a) measurement, b) calibration . 71 Figure 24 – Process to give reduction of measurement time . 73 Figure A.1 – Flow diagram for the selection of bandwidths and detectors and
the estimated measurement errors due to that selection .
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