SIST-TS CEN/TS 16675:2014
(Main)Characterization of waste - Verification of the monolithic status of waste
Characterization of waste - Verification of the monolithic status of waste
This Technical Specification provides methods, which can be used to assess the monolithic character of a stabilised/solidified waste, with respect to landfilling. Information on the monolithic character is required to enable the choice of appropriate leaching tests for determination of the release of different substances from stabilised/solidified waste under specified (landfilling) conditions. This document includes several physical and/or chemical test methods each addressing different aspects of monolithic character. The selection of methods required for an assessment of the monolithic character of a stabilised/solidified waste may vary, depending on the scenario to be addressed or it may be specified in regulation. Rather than describing the procedures and methods in detail this document refers to existing standards and provides some guidance on their use on stabilised/solidified waste materials.
Charakterisierung von Abfällen - Nachweis des monolithischen Status von Abfällen
Diese Technische Spezifikation stellt Verfahren bereit, die zur Bewertung des monolithischen Charakters eines stabilisierten Abfalls in Bezug auf die Deponierung angewendet werden können. Informationen hin¬sichtlich des monolithischen Charakters sind erforderlich, um die Auswahl der geeigneten Auslaugungs¬versuche zur Bestimmung der Freisetzung von unterschiedlichen Stoffen aus stabilisiertem Abfall unter festgelegten (Deponierungs-)Bedingungen zu ermöglichen.
Dieses Dokument umfasst mehrere physikalische und/oder chemische Verfahren, jedes behandelt ver-schiedene Aspekte des monolithischen Charakters. Abhängig vom zu behandelnden Szenarium kann die Auswahl der zu einer Bewertung des monolithischen Charakters eines stabilisierten Abfalls erforderlichen Verfahren variieren oder in Richtlinien festgelegt sein.
Statt die Vorgehensweisen und die Verfahren detailliert zu beschreiben, verweist dieses Dokument auf bestehende Normen und bietet bestimmte Anleitungen zu deren Anwendung bei stabilisierten Abfall-materialien.
Diese Technische Spezifikation behandelt nicht die Belange des Gesundheits- und Arbeitsschutzes.
Die folgenden Vorgehensweisen und Verfahren sind in diesem Dokument enthalten:
- Prüfung zur Bestimmung der Druckfestigkeit bei unbehinderter Seitenausdehnung (UCS, en: unconfined compressive strength);
- Prüfung zur Bestimmung der Durchlässigkeit (Permeabilität);
- Prüfung zur Bestimmung des Massenverlustes durch Auflösung oder Zersetzung;
- Prüfung zur Bestimmung der Ausdehnung (Expansion);
- Prüfung zur Bestimmung des Gehaltes an organischem Material (Substanz);
- Prüfung zur Bestimmung der Wirkungen des Frost-Tau-Wechsels.
Caractérisation des déchets - Vérification du caractère monolithique d'un déchet
La présente Spécification technique indique les méthodes qui peuvent être utilisées pour évaluer le caractère monolithique d'un déchet stabilisé, dans l'optique d'une mise en stockage. Il est nécessaire de disposer d'informations sur le caractère monolithique d'un déchet afin de pouvoir choisir les méthodes de lixiviation appropriées pour la détermination du relargage de différentes substances par le déchet stabilisé dans des conditions spécifiées (mise en stockage).
Le présent document inclut plusieurs méthodes d'essai physiques et/ou chimiques concernant différents aspects du caractère monolithique. Le choix des méthodes requises pour évaluer le caractère monolithique d'un déchet stabilisé peut varier en fonction du scénario à envisager ; il peut également être imposé par la réglementation.
Le présent document, plutôt que de décrire dans le détail les modes opératoires et les méthodes, fait référence à des normes existantes et fournit des conseils d'utilisation de ces normes pour la gestion des déchets stabilisés.
La présente Spécification technique n’aborde pas les thèmes de la santé ni de la sécurité.
Les modes opératoires et méthodes suivants sont inclus dans le présent document :
- essai de détermination de la résistance en compression uniaxiale ;
- essai de détermination de la perméabilité ;
- essai de détermination de la perte de masse par dissolution ou désintégration ;
- essai de détermination de la dilatation ;
- essai de détermination de la teneur en matière organique ;
- essai de détermination des effets du gel/dégel.
Karakterizacija odpadkov - Preverjanje statusa monolitnosti odpadkov
Ta tehnična specifikacija določa metode, ki jih je mogoče uporabiti za oceno značaja monolitnosti stabiliziranih/utrjenih odpadkov v zvezi z odlaganjem na odlagališče. Informacije o značaju monolitnosti so potrebne, da se omogoči izbira ustreznih preskusov izluževanja za določanje izpuščanja različnih snovi iz stabiliziranih/strjenih odpadkov pod določenimi pogoji (za odlaganje). Ta dokument obravnava več fizikalnih in/ali kemijskih preskusnih metod, pri čemer vsaka obravnava različne vidike značaja monolitnosti. Izbira metod, potrebnih za oceno značaja monolitnosti stabiliziranih/strjenih odpadkov, se lahko razlikuje, odvisno od scenarija, ki se obravnava, ali pa se to lahko določi v predpisu. Ta dokument ne opisuje podrobno postopkov in metod, ampak se sklicuje na obstoječe standarde ter zagotavlja navodila za njihovo uporabo v zvezi s stabiliziranimi/strjenimi odpadki.
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST-TS CEN/TS 16675:2014
01-november-2014
Karakterizacija odpadkov - Preverjanje statusa monolitnosti odpadkov
Characterization of waste - Verification of the monolithic status of waste
Charakterisierung von Abfällen - Nachweis des monolithischen Status von Abfällen
Caractérisation des déchets - Vérification du caractère monolithique d'un déchet
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: CEN/TS 16675:2014
ICS:
13.030.10 Trdni odpadki Solid wastes
SIST-TS CEN/TS 16675:2014 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
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SIST-TS CEN/TS 16675:2014
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SIST-TS CEN/TS 16675:2014
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION
CEN/TS 16675
SPÉCIFICATION TECHNIQUE
TECHNISCHE SPEZIFIKATION
September 2014
ICS 13.030.10
English Version
Characterisation of waste - Test methods for the determination
of the monolithic status of waste
Caractérisation des déchets - Vérification du caractère Charakterisierung von Abfällen - Prüfverfahren für die
monolithique d'un déchet Bestimmung der monolithischen Eigenschaften von
Abfällen
This Technical Specification (CEN/TS) was approved by CEN on 18 February 2014 for provisional application.
The period of validity of this CEN/TS is limited initially to three years. After two years the members of CEN will be requested to submit their
comments, particularly on the question whether the CEN/TS can be converted into a European Standard.
CEN members are required to announce the existence of this CEN/TS in the same way as for an EN and to make the CEN/TS available
promptly at national level in an appropriate form. It is permissible to keep conflicting national standards in force (in parallel to the CEN/TS)
until the final decision about the possible conversion of the CEN/TS into an EN is reached.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United
Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2014 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. CEN/TS 16675:2014 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
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SIST-TS CEN/TS 16675:2014
CEN/TS 16675:2014 (E)
Contents Page
Foreword .3
Introduction .4
1 Scope .5
2 Normative references .5
3 Terms and definitions .6
4 Principle .7
5 Equipment and reagents .8
6 Sampling and sample preparation .8
7 Procedures .8
7.1 General .8
7.2 Unconfined compressive strength (UCS) .8
7.3 Permeability .8
7.4 Loss of mass .9
7.5 Expansion .9
7.6 Organic matter .9
7.7 Freeze/thaw effects .9
8 Expression of results . 10
9 Documentation and test report . 10
9.1 General requirements . 10
9.2 General data . 10
9.3 Sample preparation (for each test procedure) . 11
9.4 Result of tests . 11
Bibliography . 12
2
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SIST-TS CEN/TS 16675:2014
CEN/TS 16675:2014 (E)
Foreword
This document (CEN/TS 16675:2014) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 292
“Characterization of waste”, the secretariat of which is held by NEN.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following
countries are bound to announce this Technical Specification: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus,
Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany,
Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland,
Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom.
3
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SIST-TS CEN/TS 16675:2014
CEN/TS 16675:2014 (E)
Introduction
Disposal of some types of waste requires stabilisation/solidification to reduce the impact and/or comply with
regulatory requirements. The characterisation of waste is an essential step for the assessment of a potential
final destination, especially in case of landfilling and associated potential hazards. Based on its properties, a
stabilised/solidified waste material may be allocated to a landfill for granular waste or a landfill for monolithic
waste. Information on certain physical properties of a given stabilised/solidified waste material is required to
determine if it can be classified as a monolithic material and to select appropriate leaching test method(s) and
landfilling options for that waste. This technical specification describes test methods applicable to assessment
of these physical properties.
WARNING – Anyone dealing with waste and sludge analysis should be aware of the typical risks of
that kind of material irrespective of the parameter to be determined. Waste and sludge samples may
contain hazardous (e.g. toxic, reactive, flammable, infectious) substances, which can be liable to
biological and/or chemical reaction. Consequently these samples should be handled with special
care. Gases which may be produced by microbiological or chemical activity are potentially flammable
and will pressurise sealed bottles. Bursting bottles are likely to result in hazardous shrapnel, dust
and/or aerosol. National regulations should be followed with respect to all hazards associated with
the methods in this technical specification.
4
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SIST-TS CEN/TS 16675:2014
CEN/TS 16675:2014 (E)
1 Scope
This Technical Specification provides methods, which can be used to assess the monolithic character of a
stabilised/solidified waste, with respect to landfilling. Information on the monolithic character is required to
enable the choice of appropriate leaching tests for determination of the release of different substances from
stabilised/solidified waste under specified (landfilling) conditions.
This document includes several physical and/or chemical test methods each addressing different aspects of
monolithic character. The selection of methods required for an assessment of the monolithic character of a
stabilised/solidified waste may vary, depending on the scenario to be addressed or it may be specified in
regulation.
Rather than describing the procedures and methods in detail this document refers to existing standards and
provides some guidance on their use on stabilised/solidified waste materials.
This Technical Specification does not address issues related to health and safety.
The following procedures and methods are included in this document:
— test to determine unconfined compressive strength;
— test to determine permeability;
— test to determine the loss of mass by dissolution or disintegration;
— test to determine expansion;
— test to determine the content of organic matter;
— test to determine freeze/thaw effects.
2 Normative references
The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are
indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references,
the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
EN 12390-3, Testing hardened concrete - Part 3: Compressive strength of test specimens
EN 13137, Characterization of waste - Determination of total organic carbon (TOC) in waste, sludges and
sediments
EN 15002, Characterization of waste - Preparation of test portions from the laboratory sample
CEN/TR 15177:2006, Testing the freeze-thaw resistance of concrete - Internal structural damage
EN 15216, Characterization of waste - Determination of total dissolved solids (TDS) in water and eluates
CEN/TS 15863, Characterisation of waste - Leaching behaviour test for basic characterisation - Dynamic
monolithic leaching test with periodic leachant renewal, under fixed test conditions
CEN/TS 15864, Characterisation of waste - Leaching behaviour test for basic characterisation - Dynamic
monolithic leaching test with continuous leachant renewal under conditions relevant for specified scenario(s)
5
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SIST-TS CEN/TS 16675:2014
CEN/TS 16675:2014 (E)
CEN ISO/TS 17892-11, Geotechnical investigation and testing - Laboratory testing of soil - Part 11:
Determination of permeability by constant and falling head (ISO/TS 17892-11)
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
3.1
dry matter
wdm
mass fraction of a sample excluding water expressed as a percentage by mass calculated by determination of
dry residue or water content
[SOURCE: EN 14346]
3.2
dry residue
wdr
remaining mass fraction of a sample after a drying process at 105 °C
[SOURCE: EN 14346]
3.3
eluate
solution recovered from a leaching test
3.4
laboratory sample
sample or subsample (s) sent to or received by the laboratory
[SOURCE: IUPAC:1997]
Note 1 to entry: When the laboratory sample is further prepared (reduced) by subdividing, mixing, grinding or by
combinations of these operations, the result is the test sample. When no preparation of the laboratory sample is required,
the laboratory sample is the test sample. A test portion is removed from the test sample for the performance of the test or
for analysis. The laboratory sample is the final sample from the point of view of sample collection but it is the initial sample
from the point of view of the laboratory.
Note 2 to entry: Several laboratory samples could be prepared and sent to different laboratories or to the same
laboratory for different purposes. When sent to the same laboratory, the set is generally considered as a single laboratory
sample and is documented as a single sample.
3.5
leachant
liquid used in a leaching test
[SOURCE: EN 1
...
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
kSIST-TS FprCEN/TS 16675:2014
01-januar-2014
Karakterizacija odpadkov - Preverjanje statusa monolitnosti odpadkov
Characterization of waste - Verification of the monolithic status of waste
Charakterisierung von Abfällen - Nachweis des monolithischen Status von Abfällen
Caractérisation des déchets - Vérification du caractère monolithique d'un déchet
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: FprCEN/TS 16675
ICS:
13.030.10 Trdni odpadki Solid wastes
kSIST-TS FprCEN/TS 16675:2014 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
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kSIST-TS FprCEN/TS 16675:2014
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kSIST-TS FprCEN/TS 16675:2014
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION
FINAL DRAFT
FprCEN/TS 16675
SPÉCIFICATION TECHNIQUE
TECHNISCHE SPEZIFIKATION
October 2013
ICS 13.030.10
English Version
Characterization of waste - Verification of the monolithic status
of waste
Caractérisation des déchets - Vérification du caractère Charakterisierung von Abfällen - Nachweis des
monolithique d'un déchet monolithischen Status von Abfällen
This draft Technical Specification is submitted to CEN members for formal vote. It has been drawn up by the Technical Committee CEN/TC
292.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United
Kingdom.
Recipients of this draft are invited to submit, with their comments, notification of any relevant patent rights of which they are aware and to
provide supporting documentation.
Warning : This document is not a Technical Specification. It is distributed for review and comments. It is subject to change without notice
and shall not be referred to as a Technical Specification.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2013 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. FprCEN/TS 16675:2013: E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
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kSIST-TS FprCEN/TS 16675:2014
FprCEN/TS 16675:2013 (E)
Contents Page
Foreword . 3
Introduction . 4
1 Scope . 5
2 Normative references . 5
3 Terms and definitions . 6
4 Principle. 7
5 Equipment and reagents . 7
6 Sampling and sample preparation . 7
7 Procedures . 8
7.1 General . 8
7.2 Unconfined compressive strength (UCS) . 8
7.3 Permeability . 8
7.4 Loss of mass . 8
7.5 Expansion . 9
7.6 Organic matter. 9
7.7 Freeze/thaw effects . 9
8 Expression of results . 9
9 Documentation and test report . 10
9.1 General requirements . 10
9.2 General data . 10
9.3 Sample preparation (for each test procedure) . 10
9.4 Result of tests . 11
Bibliography. 12
2
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kSIST-TS FprCEN/TS 16675:2014
FprCEN/TS 16675:2013 (E)
Foreword
This document (FprCEN/TS 16675:2013) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 292
“Characterization of waste”, the secretariat of which is held by NEN.
This document is currently submitted to the Formal Vote.
3
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kSIST-TS FprCEN/TS 16675:2014
FprCEN/TS 16675:2013 (E)
Introduction
Disposal of some types of waste requires stabilisation to reduce the impact and/or comply with regulatory
requirements. The characterisation of waste is an essential step for the assessment of a potential final
destination, especially in case of landfilling and associated potential hazards. Based on its properties, a
stabilised waste material may be allocated to a landfill for granular waste or a landfill for monolithic waste.
Information on certain physical properties of a given stabilised waste material is required to determine if it can
be classified as a monolithic material and to select appropriate leaching test method(s) and landfilling options
for that waste. This technical specification describes test methods applicable to assessment of these physical
properties.
WARNING – Anyone dealing with waste and sludge analysis should be aware of the typical risks of
that kind of material irrespective of the parameter to be determined. Waste and sludge samples may
contain hazardous (e.g. toxic, reactive, flammable, infectious) substances, which can be liable to
biological and/or chemical reaction. Consequently these samples should be handled with special
care. Gases which may be produced by microbiological or chemical activity are potentially flammable
and will pressurise sealed bottles. Bursting bottles are likely to result in hazardous shrapnel, dust
and/or aerosol. National regulations should be followed with respect to all hazards associated with
the methods in this technical specification.
4
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kSIST-TS FprCEN/TS 16675:2014
FprCEN/TS 16675:2013 (E)
1 Scope
This Technical Specification provides methods, which can be used to assess the monolithic character of a
stabilised waste, with respect to landfilling. Information on the monolithic character is required to enable the
choice of appropriate leaching tests for determination of the release of different substances from stabilised
waste under specified (landfilling) conditions.
This document includes several physical and/or chemical test methods each addressing different aspects of
monolithic character. The selection of methods required for an assessment of the monolithic character of a
stabilised waste may vary, depending on the scenario to be addressed or it may be specified in regulation.
Rather than describing the procedures and methods in detail this document refers to existing standards and
provides some guidance on their use on stabilised waste materials.
This Technical Specification does not address issues related to health and safety.
The following procedures and methods are included in this document:
— test to determine unconfined compressive strength;
— test to determine permeability;
— test to determine the loss of mass by dissolution or disintegration;
— test to determine expansion;
— test to determine the content of organic matter;
— test to determine freeze/thaw effects.
2 Normative references
The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are
indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references,
the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
EN 12390-3, Testing hardened concrete - Part 3: Compressive strength of test specimens
EN 13137, Characterization of waste - Determination of total organic carbon (TOC) in waste, sludges and
sediments
EN 15002, Characterization of waste - Preparation of test portions from the laboratory sample
EN 15216, Characterization of waste - Determination of total dissolved solids (TDS) in water and eluates
CEN/TR 15177:2006, Testing the freeze-thaw resistance of concrete - Internal structural damage
CEN/TS 15863, Characterisation of waste - Leaching behaviour test for basic characterisation - Dynamic
monolithic leaching test with periodic leachant renewal, under fixed test conditions
CEN ISO/TS 17892-11, Geotechnical investigation and testing - Laboratory testing of soil - Part 11:
Determination of permeability by constant and falling head (ISO/TS 17892-11:2004)
5
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kSIST-TS FprCEN/TS 16675:2014
FprCEN/TS 16675:2013 (E)
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
3.1
dry matter
wdm
mass fraction of a sample excluding water expressed as a percentage by mass calculated by determination of
dry residue or water content according to EN 14346
3.2
dry residue
wdr
remaining mass fraction of a sample after a drying process at 105 °C as specified in EN 14346
3.3
eluate
solution recovered from a leaching test
[SOURCE: EN 12457–1]
3.4
laboratory sample
sample or subsample (s) sent to or received by the laboratory
[SOURCE: IUPAC:1997]
Note 1 to entry: When the laboratory sample is further prepared (reduced) by subdividing, mixing, grinding or by
combinations of these operations, the result is the test sample. When no preparation of the laboratory sample is required,
the laboratory sample is the test sample. A test portion is removed from the test sample for the performance of the test or
for analysis. The laboratory sample is the final sample from the point of view of sample collection but it is the initial sample
from the point of view of the laboratory.
Note 2 to entry: Several laboratory samples could be prepared and sent to different laboratories or to the same
laboratory for different purposes. When sent to the same laboratory, the set is generally considered as a single laboratory
sample and is documented as a single sample.
3.5
leachant
liquid used in a leaching test
[SOURCE: EN 12457–1]
3.6
leaching test
test during which a material is put into contact with a leachant and some constituents of the material are
extracted
[SOURCE: EN 12457–1]
3.7
monolithic waste
waste prepared with certain minimum dimensions and physical and mechanical properties that ensure its
integrity over a certain period of time in the considered scenario
Note 1 to entry: A monolithic stabilised or solidified waste means a waste stabilised by the application of binder(s) to
form a coherent body of specified dimensions maintaining its integrity in the landfill over a specified timeframe.
6
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kSIST-TS FprCEN/TS 16675:2014
FprCEN/TS 16675:2013 (E)
3.8
...
Questions, Comments and Discussion
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