CEN/TS 16675:2018
(Main)Waste - Test methods for the determination of the monolithic status of waste to be landfilled
Waste - Test methods for the determination of the monolithic status of waste to be landfilled
This Technical Specification provides methods, which can be used to assess the monolithic character of a stabilised/solidified waste, with respect to landfilling. Information on the monolithic character is required to enable the choice of appropriate leaching tests for determination of the release of different substances from stabilised/solidified waste under specified (landfilling) conditions.
This document includes several physical and/or chemical test methods each addressing different aspects of monolithic character. The selection of methods required for an assessment of the monolithic character of a stabilised/solidified waste may vary, depending on the scenario to be addressed or it can be specified in regulation.
Rather than describing the procedures and methods in detail this document refers to existing standards and provides some guidance on their use on stabilised/solidified waste materials.
This Technical Specification does not address issues related to health and safety.
The following procedures and methods are included in this document:
- test to determine unconfined compressive strength;
- test to determine permeability;
- test to determine the loss of mass by dissolution;
- test to determine expansion;
- test to determine the content of organic matter;
- test to determine freeze/thaw effects.
Abfälle - Prüfverfahren für die Bestimmung der monolithischen Eigenschaften von Abfällen zur Deponierung
Diese Technische Spezifikation stellt Verfahren bereit, die zur Bewertung des monolithischen Charakters eines stabilisierten Abfalls in Bezug auf die Deponierung angewendet werden können. Informationen hin-sichtlich des monolithischen Charakters sind erforderlich, um die Auswahl der geeigneten Elutions-versuche zur Bestimmung der Freisetzung von unterschiedlichen Stoffen aus stabilisiertem Abfall unter festgelegten (Deponierungs-)Bedingungen zu ermöglichen.
Dieses Dokument umfasst mehrere physikalische und/oder chemische Prüfverfahren, wobei jedes ver-schiedene Aspekte des monolithischen Charakters behandelt. Abhängig von dem adressierten Szenarium kann die Auswahl der zu einer Bewertung des monolithischen Charakters eines stabilisierten Abfalls erforderlichen Verfahren variieren oder in Richtlinien festgelegt sein.
Statt die Vorgehensweisen und die Verfahren detailliert zu beschreiben, verweist dieses Dokument auf bestehende Normen und bietet einige Anleitungen zu deren Anwendung bei stabilisierten Abfall-materialien.
Diese Technische Spezifikation behandelt nicht die Belange des Gesundheits- und Arbeitsschutzes.
Die folgenden Vorgehensweisen und Verfahren sind in diesem Dokument enthalten:
- Prüfung zur Bestimmung der Druckfestigkeit bei unbehinderter Seitenausdehnung (UCS, en: unconfined compressive strength);
- Prüfung zur Bestimmung der Durchlässigkeit (Permeabilität);
- Prüfung zur Bestimmung des Massenverlustes durch Auflösung;
- Prüfung zur Bestimmung der Ausdehnung (Expansion);
- Prüfung zur Bestimmung des Gehaltes an organischer Substanz;
- Prüfung zur Bestimmung der Wirkungen des Frost-Tau-Wechsels.
Caractérisation des déchets - Méthodes d'essai pour la détermination du caractère monolithique d'un déchet à mettre en stockage
Odpadki - Preskusne metode za določevanje statusa monolitnosti odpadkov, namenjenih odlaganju
Ta tehnična specifikacija določa metode, ki jih je mogoče uporabiti za oceno značaja monolitnosti stabiliziranih/utrjenih odpadkov v zvezi z odlaganjem na odlagališče. Informacije o značaju monolitnosti so potrebne, da se omogoči izbira ustreznih preskusov izluževanja za določanje izpuščanja različnih snovi iz stabiliziranih/strjenih odpadkov pod določenimi pogoji (za odlaganje).
Ta dokument zajema več fizikalnih in/ali kemijskih preskusnih metod, pri čemer vsaka obravnava različne vidike značaja monolitnosti. Izbira metod, potrebnih za oceno značaja monolitnosti stabiliziranih/strjenih odpadkov, se lahko razlikuje v odvisnosti od scenarija, ki se obravnava, ali pa se to lahko določi z uredbo.
Ta dokument ne opisuje podrobno postopkov in metod, ampak se sklicuje na obstoječe standarde ter podaja navodila za njihovo uporabo v zvezi s stabiliziranimi/strjenimi odpadki.
Ta tehnična specifikacija ne obravnava vprašanj v zvezi z zdravjem in varnostjo.
Ta dokument vključuje naslednje postopke in metode:
– preskus za ugotavljanje enoosne tlačne trdnosti;
– preskus za ugotavljanje prepustnosti;
– preskus za ugotavljanje izgube mase zaradi raztapljanja;
– preskus za ugotavljanje raztezanja;
– preskus za ugotavljanje vsebnosti organskih snovi;
– preskus za ugotavljanje učinkov zamrzovanja/odtajanja.
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-december-2018
1DGRPHãþD
SIST-TS CEN/TS 16675:2014
2GSDGNL3UHVNXVQHPHWRGH]DGRORþHYDQMHVWDWXVDPRQROLWQRVWLRGSDGNRY
QDPHQMHQLKRGODJDQMX
Waste - Test methods for the determination of the monolithic status of waste to be
landfilled
Abfälle - Prüfverfahren für die Bestimmung der monolithischen Eigenschaften von
Abfällen zur Deponierung
Caractérisation des déchets - Méthodes d'essai pour la détermination du statut
monolithique d'un déchet
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: CEN/TS 16675:2018
ICS:
13.030.10 Trdni odpadki Solid wastes
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
CEN/TS 16675
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION
SPÉCIFICATION TECHNIQUE
August 2018
TECHNISCHE SPEZIFIKATION
ICS 13.030.10 Supersedes CEN/TS 16675:2014
English Version
Waste - Test methods for the determination of the
monolithic status of waste to be landfilled
Caractérisation des déchets - Méthodes d'essai pour la Abfälle - Prüfverfahren für die Bestimmung der
détermination du statut monolithique d'un déchet monolithischen Eigenschaften von Abfällen zur
Deponierung
This Technical Specification (CEN/TS) was approved by CEN on 7 May 2018 for provisional application.
The period of validity of this CEN/TS is limited initially to three years. After two years the members of CEN will be requested to
submit their comments, particularly on the question whether the CEN/TS can be converted into a European Standard.
CEN members are required to announce the existence of this CEN/TS in the same way as for an EN and to make the CEN/TS
available promptly at national level in an appropriate form. It is permissible to keep conflicting national standards in force (in
parallel to the CEN/TS) until the final decision about the possible conversion of the CEN/TS into an EN is reached.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2018 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. CEN/TS 16675:2018 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Contents Page
European foreword . 3
Introduction . 4
1 Scope . 5
2 Normative references . 5
3 Terms and definitions . 6
4 Principle . 8
5 Equipment and reagents. 8
6 Sampling and sample preparation . 8
7 Procedures. 8
7.1 General . 8
7.2 Unconfined compressive strength . 8
7.3 Permeability . 9
7.4 Loss of mass . 9
7.5 Expansion . 9
7.6 Organic matter . 9
7.7 Freeze/thaw effects . 10
8 Expression of results . 10
9 Documentation and test report. 10
9.1 General requirements . 10
9.2 General data . 11
9.3 Sample preparation (for each test procedure) . 11
9.4 Result of tests. 11
Bibliography . 12
European foreword
This document (CEN/TS 16675:2018) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 444 “Test
methods for environmental characterization of solid matrices”, the secretariat of which is held by NEN.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes CEN/TS 16675:2014.
According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the
following countries are bound to announce this Technical Specification: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia,
France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta,
Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden,
Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom.
Introduction
Landfilling of some types of waste requires stabilization/solidification to reduce the impact and/or
comply with regulatory requirements. The characterization of waste is an essential step for the
assessment of a potential final destination, especially in case of landfilling and associated potential
hazards. Based on its properties, a stabilized/solidified waste material may be allocated to a landfill for
granular waste or a landfill for monolithic waste. Information on certain physical properties of a given
stabilized/solidified waste material is required to determine if it can be classified as a monolithic
material and to select appropriate leaching test method(s) and landfilling options for that waste. This
technical specification describes test methods applicable to assessment of these physical properties.
WARNING – Anyone dealing with waste and sludge analysis should be aware of the typical risks
of that kind of material irrespective of the parameter to be determined. Waste and sludge
samples may contain hazardous (e.g. toxic, reactive, flammable, infectious) substances, which
can be liable to biological and/or chemical reaction. Consequently these samples should be
handled with special care. Gases which may be produced by microbiological or chemical activity
are potentially flammable and will pressurize sealed bottles. Bursting bottles are likely to result
in hazardous shrapnel, dust and/or aerosol. National regulations should be followed with
respect to all hazards associated with the methods in this technical specification.
1 Scope
This document provides methods, which can be used to assess the monolithic character of a
stabilized/solidified waste, with respect to landfilling. Information on the monolithic character is
required to enable the choice of appropriate leaching tests for determination of the release of different
substances from stabilized/solidified waste under specified (landfilling) conditions.
This document includes several physical and/or chemical test methods each addressing different
aspects of monolithic character. The selection of methods required for an assessment of the monolithic
character of a stabilized/solidified waste may vary, depending on the scenario to be addressed or it can
be specified in regulation.
Rather than describing the procedures and methods in detail this document refers to existing standards
and provides some guidance on their use on stabilized/solidified waste materials.
This document does not address issues related to health and safety.
The following procedures and methods are included in this document:
— test to determine unconfined compressive strength;
— test to determine permeability;
— test to determine the loss of mass by dissolution;
— test to determine expansion;
— test to determine the content of organic matter;
— test to determine freeze/thaw effects.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
EN 12390-3, Testing hardened concrete - Part 3: Compressive strength of test specimens
EN 15002, Characterization of waste - Preparation of test portions from the laboratory sample
EN 15216, Characterization of waste - Determination of total dissolved solids (TDS) in water and eluates
CEN/TR 15177:2006, Testing the freeze-thaw resistance of concrete - Internal structural damage
EN 15863, Characterization of waste - Leaching behaviour test for basic characterization - Dynamic
monolithic leaching test with periodic leachant renewal, under fixed conditions
CEN/TS 15864, Characterization of waste - Leaching behaviour test for basic characterization - Dynamic
monolithic leaching test with continuous leachant renewal under conditions relevant for specified
scenario(s)
EN 15936, Sludge, treated biowaste, soil and waste - Determination of total organic carbon (TOC) by dry
combustion
CEN ISO/TS 17892-11, Geotechnical investigation and testing - Laboratory testing of soil - Part 11:
Determination of permeability by constant and falling head (ISO/TS 17892-11)
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
• IEC Electropedia: available at http://www.electropedia.org/
• ISO Online browsing platform: available at http://www.iso.org/obp
3.1
dry matter
w
dm
mass fraction of a sample excluding water expressed as mass fraction calculated by determination of
dry residue or water content
[SOURCE: EN 15934:2012]
3.2
dry residue
w
dr
remaining mass fraction of a sample after a drying process at 105 °C under specified conditions
[SOURCE: EN 15934:2012]
3.3
eluate
solution obtained by a leaching test
3.4
laboratory sample
sample or subsample (s) sent to or received by the laboratory
[SOURCE: IUPAC:1997]
Note 1 to entry: When the laboratory sample is further prepared (reduced) by subdividing, mixing, grinding or
by combinations of these operations, the result is the test sample. When no preparation of the laboratory sample
is required, the laboratory sample is the test sample. A test portion is removed from the test sample for the
performance of the test or for analysis. The laboratory sample is the final sample from the point of view of sample
collection but it is the initial sample from the point of view of the laboratory.
Note 2 to entry: Several laboratory samples could be prepared and sent to different laboratories or to the same
laboratory for different purposes. When sent to the same laboratory, the set is generally considered as a single
laboratory sample and is documented as a single sample.
3.5
leachant
liquid used in a leaching test
[SOURCE: EN 12457–1]
3.6
leaching test
test during which a material is put into contact with a leachant and some constituents of the material
are extracted
[SOURCE: EN 12457–1]
3.7
monolithic waste
waste prepared with certain minimum dimensions and physical and mechanical properties that ensure
its integrity over a certain period of time in the considered scenario
3.8
stabilised /solidified waste
waste stabilised / solidified by chemical and physical means to form a coherent body maintaining its
integrity in the landfill over a specified timeframe
3.9
test portion
quantity of material of proper size for measurement of the concentration or other pr
...
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