Cycles - Electrically power assisted cycles - EPAC Bicycles

This European Standard applies to EPAC bicycles for private and commercial use with exception of EPAC intended for hire from unattended station.
This European Standard is intended to cover all common significant hazards, hazardous situations and events (see Clause 4) of electrically power assisted bicycles, when used as intended and under condition of misuse that are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer.
This European Standard is intended to cover electrically power assisted bicycles of a type which have a maximum continuous rated power of 0,25 kW, of which the output is progressively reduced and finally cut off as the EPAC reaches a speed of 25 km/h, or sooner, if the cyclist stops pedalling.
This European Standard specifies requirements and test methods for engine power management systems, electrical circuits including the charging system for the design and assembly of electrically power assisted bicycles and sub-assemblies for systems having a rated voltage up to and including 48 V d.c. or integrated battery charger with a nominal 230 V a.c. input.
This European Standard specifies safety and safety related performance requirements for the design, assembly, and testing of EPAC bicycles and subassemblies intended for use on public roads, and lays down guidelines for instructions on the use and care of such bicycles.
This European Standard applies to EPAC bicycles that have a maximum saddle height of 635 mm or more and that are intended for use on public roads.
This European Standard is not applicable to EPACs which are manufactured before the date of its publication as EN.

Fahrräder - Elektromotorisch unterstützte Räder - EPAC

Cycles - Cycles à assistance électrique - Bicyclettes EPAC

Kolesa - Kolesa z električnim pomožnim pogonom - Kolesa EPAC - Dopolnilo A1

General Information

Status
Not Published
Public Enquiry End Date
19-Jan-2022
Technical Committee
SPO - Sports
Current Stage
98 - Abandoned project (Adopted Project)
Start Date
27-Sep-2023
Due Date
02-Oct-2023

Relations

Effective Date
01-Nov-2023
Effective Date
02-Jun-2021

Overview

SIST EN 15194:2017/kprA1:2022 is a comprehensive European Standard developed by CEN that governs the design, safety, and performance requirements of Electrically Power Assisted Cycles (EPAC) commonly known as e-bikes. This standard applies to EPAC bicycles intended for both private and commercial use, excluding those hired from unattended stations. It is focused on EPACs with a maximum continuous rated power of 0.25 kW and a maximum speed assistance cap of 25 km/h, ensuring a progressive reduction and cutoff of power as speed limits or pedaling cessation occur.

This standard is pivotal for manufacturers, designers, and regulators to ensure that EPACs meet stringent safety criteria and operate reliably under typical use and foreseeable misuse conditions. It covers components including power management systems, electrical circuits, and charging infrastructure, specifically for systems with nominal voltages up to 48 V DC or integrated chargers with 230 V AC input.

Key Topics

  • Scope and Applicability
    • Applies to EPAC bicycles with saddle height ≥ 635 mm intended for public road use
    • Excludes EPACs manufactured before the standard’s publication and those designed solely for hire from unattended stations
  • Safety Requirements
    • Addresses common hazards and risks linked to electrically assisted cycles
    • Specifies test methods for engine power management and electrical circuits
    • Covers battery safety and performance aligned with updated standards (EN 50604-1:2016/A1:2021)
  • Performance and Design Criteria
    • Limit continuous rated power to 0.25 kW
    • Ensure power assist decreases progressively above 25 km/h or when pedaling stops
    • Mandates integration of electrical subsystems for safe operation and maintenance
  • Documentation and Instructions
    • Sets guidelines for user manuals on usage, care, and safety precautions
    • Supports compliance with relevant EU directives and regulations related to machinery and electrical safety

Applications

SIST EN 15194:2017/kprA1:2022 is essential for:

  • Manufacturers designing and assembling safe, road-legal EPAC bicycles
  • Importers and distributors validating compliance to European safety benchmarks
  • Regulatory bodies overseeing market approvals and consumer protection for electric cycles
  • Maintenance and repair services using standardized safety and technical requirements for servicing EPACs
  • End users benefiting from safer, reliable electric bicycles with clear operational guidelines

By adhering to this standard, stakeholders contribute to the harmonized market of EPACs across Europe, improving safety, performance, and consumer confidence in electrically power assisted cycling solutions.

Related Standards

  • EN 50604-1:2016/A1:2021 – Safety and performance requirements for batteries used in EPACs
  • EU Machinery Directive – Ensures electrical and mechanical safety compliance for powered cycles
  • EU Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Directive – Governs electrical interference aspects of EPAC components
  • EN ISO 4210 series – Covers safety requirements for bicycles, relevant for frame and structural strength
  • IEC 60479 series – Addresses electrical shock safety related to electrical systems in EPACs

These related standards complement SIST EN 15194:2017/kprA1:2022, creating a robust framework for the design, safety, and compliance of electrically power assisted cycles across European markets.


Keywords: EN 15194, EPAC bicycles, electrically power assisted cycles, e-bike safety standards, electric bicycle regulations, electric cycle battery safety, power management systems, CEN standard for EPAC, European e-bike directives, electric vehicle safety compliance.

Draft

SIST EN 15194:2017/oprA1:2022

English language
4 pages
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Frequently Asked Questions

SIST EN 15194:2017/kprA1:2022 is a draft published by the Slovenian Institute for Standardization (SIST). Its full title is "Cycles - Electrically power assisted cycles - EPAC Bicycles". This standard covers: This European Standard applies to EPAC bicycles for private and commercial use with exception of EPAC intended for hire from unattended station. This European Standard is intended to cover all common significant hazards, hazardous situations and events (see Clause 4) of electrically power assisted bicycles, when used as intended and under condition of misuse that are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer. This European Standard is intended to cover electrically power assisted bicycles of a type which have a maximum continuous rated power of 0,25 kW, of which the output is progressively reduced and finally cut off as the EPAC reaches a speed of 25 km/h, or sooner, if the cyclist stops pedalling. This European Standard specifies requirements and test methods for engine power management systems, electrical circuits including the charging system for the design and assembly of electrically power assisted bicycles and sub-assemblies for systems having a rated voltage up to and including 48 V d.c. or integrated battery charger with a nominal 230 V a.c. input. This European Standard specifies safety and safety related performance requirements for the design, assembly, and testing of EPAC bicycles and subassemblies intended for use on public roads, and lays down guidelines for instructions on the use and care of such bicycles. This European Standard applies to EPAC bicycles that have a maximum saddle height of 635 mm or more and that are intended for use on public roads. This European Standard is not applicable to EPACs which are manufactured before the date of its publication as EN.

This European Standard applies to EPAC bicycles for private and commercial use with exception of EPAC intended for hire from unattended station. This European Standard is intended to cover all common significant hazards, hazardous situations and events (see Clause 4) of electrically power assisted bicycles, when used as intended and under condition of misuse that are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer. This European Standard is intended to cover electrically power assisted bicycles of a type which have a maximum continuous rated power of 0,25 kW, of which the output is progressively reduced and finally cut off as the EPAC reaches a speed of 25 km/h, or sooner, if the cyclist stops pedalling. This European Standard specifies requirements and test methods for engine power management systems, electrical circuits including the charging system for the design and assembly of electrically power assisted bicycles and sub-assemblies for systems having a rated voltage up to and including 48 V d.c. or integrated battery charger with a nominal 230 V a.c. input. This European Standard specifies safety and safety related performance requirements for the design, assembly, and testing of EPAC bicycles and subassemblies intended for use on public roads, and lays down guidelines for instructions on the use and care of such bicycles. This European Standard applies to EPAC bicycles that have a maximum saddle height of 635 mm or more and that are intended for use on public roads. This European Standard is not applicable to EPACs which are manufactured before the date of its publication as EN.

SIST EN 15194:2017/kprA1:2022 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 43.120 - Electric road vehicles; 43.150 - Cycles. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

SIST EN 15194:2017/kprA1:2022 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to SIST EN 15194:2017+A1:2023, SIST EN 15194:2017. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.

SIST EN 15194:2017/kprA1:2022 is associated with the following European legislation: EU Directives/Regulations: 2006/42/EC; Standardization Mandates: M/396. When a standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, products manufactured in conformity with it benefit from a presumption of conformity with the essential requirements of the corresponding EU directive or regulation.

You can purchase SIST EN 15194:2017/kprA1:2022 directly from iTeh Standards. The document is available in PDF format and is delivered instantly after payment. Add the standard to your cart and complete the secure checkout process. iTeh Standards is an authorized distributor of SIST standards.

Standards Content (Sample)


SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN 15194:2017/oprA1:2022
01-januar-2022
Kolesa - Kolesa z električnim pomožnim pogonom - Kolesa EPAC - Dopolnilo A1
Cycles - Electrically power assisted cycles - EPAC Bicycles
Fahrräder - Elektromotorisch unterstützte Räder - EPAC
Cycles - Cycles à assistance électrique - Bicyclettes EPAC
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 15194:2017/prA1
ICS:
43.120 Električna cestna vozila Electric road vehicles
43.150 Kolesa Cycles
SIST EN 15194:2017/oprA1:2022 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

SIST EN 15194:2017/oprA1:2022
SIST EN 15194:2017/oprA1:2022
DRAFT
EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN 15194:2017
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
prA1
November 2021
ICS 43.120; 43.150
English Version
Cycles - Electrically power assisted cycles - EPAC Bicycles
Cycles - Cycles à assistance électrique - Bicyclettes Fahrräder - Elektromotorisch unterstützte Räder -
EPAC EPAC
This draft amendment is submitted to CEN members for enquiry. It has been drawn up by the Technical Committee CEN/TC 333.

This draft amendment A1, if approved, will modify the European Standard EN 15194:2017. If this draft becomes an amendment,
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for inclusion of
this amendment into the relevant national standard without any alteration.

This draft amendment was established by CEN in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other
language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC
Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.

CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and
United Kingdom.
Recipients of this draft are invited to submit, with their comments, notification of any relevant patent rights of which they are
aware a
...

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본 기사는 EPAC 자전거에 대한 유럽 표준 EN 15194:2017/kprA1:2022에 관한 내용을 다루고 있습니다. 이 표준은 사유 및 상업적 사용을 위한 EPAC 자전거에 적용되며, 주의해야 할 대부분의 위험, 위험 상황 및 사건(4절 참조)을 다루고 있습니다. 제조업체가 합리적으로 예상할 수 있는 오용 조건에서 의도한 대로 사용될 때, 이 표준은 최대 연속 평가 출력이 0.25 kW인 EPAC 자전거를 대상으로 합니다. 이 EPAC는 25 km/h 속도로 도달하거나 자전거 타감을 중지할 경우 출력이 점진적으로 줄어들고 최종적으로 차단됩니다. 이 표준은 48V 직류 평가 전압까지의 동력 관리 시스템, 전기 회로 및 충전 시스템, 또는 명목 230V 교류 입력을 갖는 통합 배터리 충전기를 포함한 EPAC 자전거의 설계 및 조립을 위한 요구사항과 시험 방법을 명시합니다. 이 표준은 공개 도로에서 사용하기 위한 EPAC 자전거 및 하위 조립품의 설계, 조립 및 시험에 대한 안전 및 안전 관련 성능 요구사항을 고려하며, 해당 자전거의 사용 및 관리에 대한 지침을 제시합니다. 이 표준은 공개 도로에서 사용하기 위한 최대 안장 높이가 635mm 이상인 EPAC 자전거에 적용됩니다. 그러나 이 표준은 EN으로 발표되기 전에 제조된 EPAC에는 적용되지 않습니다.

The article discusses the European Standard EN 15194:2017/kprA1:2022, which applies to electrically power assisted bicycles (EPAC) for private and commercial use. It excludes EPACs intended for hire from unattended stations. The standard aims to address common hazards and dangerous situations related to EPACs, including misuse that can be reasonably anticipated by the manufacturer. It covers EPACs with a maximum continuous rated power of 0.25 kW, which progressively reduces and cuts off the power output when the EPAC reaches a speed of 25 km/h or if the cyclist stops pedaling. The standard specifies requirements and test methods for engine power management systems, electrical circuits, and charging systems of EPACs with a rated voltage up to 48 V d.c. or integrated battery chargers with a nominal 230 V a.c. input. It also sets safety and performance requirements for the design, assembly, and testing of EPACs and provides guidelines for their use and maintenance. The standard applies to EPACs intended for use on public roads, with a maximum saddle height of 635 mm or more. However, it does not apply to EPACs manufactured before the publication date of the standard as EN.

この記事では、ヨーロッパの標準規格EN 15194:2017/kprA1:2022に関する内容が述べられています。この規格は、個人および商業用途のための電動アシスト自転車(EPAC)に適用されますが、無人の駅からのレンタル用途のEPACは対象外とされています。この規格は、製造業者が合理的に予測できるミスユースを含む、EPACに関連する一般的な重大な危険、危険な状況、およびイベントについて対応することを目的としています。規格は、最大連続定格出力が0.25 kWであり、EPACが25 km/hの速度に達した場合またはサイクリストがペダリングを停止した場合に出力が段階的に減少し、最終的に切断されるタイプのEPACに適用されます。規格は、エンジンパワー管理システム、電気回路、充電システム、および定格電圧が48 Vまでまたは定格230 V a.c.入力を持つ統合バッテリー充電器を含むEPACの設計および組み立てに関する要件と試験方法を指定しています。また、規格は公道で使用するEPAC自転車および部品の設計、組み立て、およびテストに関する安全性と関連する性能の要件を規定し、そのような自転車の使用と保守のための指針を示しています。規格は、公道で使用することを意図した、最大サドル高が635 mm以上のEPAC自転車に適用されます。ただし、ENとしての公表前に製造されたEPACには適用されません。