SIST EN 17106-3-2:2021
(Main)Road operation machinery - Safety - Part 3-2: Winter service machines - Specific requirements for spreading machines
Road operation machinery - Safety - Part 3-2: Winter service machines - Specific requirements for spreading machines
This European Standard, together with part 1, deals with all significant hazards for winter service machines - spreading machines when they are used as intended and under the conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer associated with the whole life time of the machine (see Clause 4).
The requirements of this part are complementary to the common requirements formulated in
prEN 17106-1.
This document does not repeat the requirements from prEN 17106-1, but adds or replaces the requirements for application for winter service machines - spreading machines.
Maschinen für den Straßenbetriebsdienst - Sicherheit - Teil 3-2: Maschinen für den Winterdienst - Spezifische Anforderungen für Streumaschinen
Dieses Dokument behandelt, zusammen mit Teil 1, alle signifikanten Gefährdungen für Maschinen für den Winterdienst – Streugeräte, wenn diese bestimmungsgemäß und unter den Fehlbedienungsbedingungen verwendet werden, die vom Hersteller vernünftigerweise vorhersehbar sind, der mit der gesamten Lebensdauer der Maschine in Verbindung steht (siehe Abschnitt 4).
Die Anforderungen dieses Teils ergänzen die allgemeinen Anforderungen in prEN 17106 1.
Dieses Dokument wiederholt die Anforderungen von prEN 17106 1 nicht, sondern fügt Anforderungen für Maschinen für den Winterdienst – Streugeräte hinzu oder ersetzt diese.
Machines d’exploitation des routes - Sécurité - Partie 3-2 : Machines de service hivernal - Prescriptions spécifiques pour les machines d’épandage
Le présent document traite, avec la partie 1, de tous les phénomènes dangereux significatifs liés aux machines de service hivernal et aux machines d’épandage, lorsqu’elles sont utilisées normalement et dans les conditions de mauvaise utilisation raisonnablement prévisibles par le fabricant, associés à toute la durée de vie des machines (voir Article 4).
Les exigences figurant dans la présente partie viennent en complément des exigences communes spécifiées dans le prEN xxx-1:20xx.
Le présent document ne répète pas les exigences du prEN xxx-1:20xx, mais complète ou modifie les exigences applicables aux machines de service hivernal et aux machines d’épandage.
Obratovanje cestnih strojev - Varnost - 3-2. del: Stroji za storitve zimske službe - Posebne zahteve za posipalnike
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN 17106-3-2:2021
01-december-2021
Nadomešča:
SIST EN 13019:2002+A1:2009
SIST EN 13021:2004+A1:2009
SIST EN 13524:2004+A2:2014
Obratovanje cestnih strojev - Varnost - 3-2. del: Stroji za storitve zimske službe -
Posebne zahteve za posipalnike
Road operation machinery - Safety - Part 3-2: Winter service machines - Specific
requirements for spreading machines
Maschinen für den Straßenbetriebsdienst - Sicherheit - Teil 3-2: Maschinen für den
Winterdienst - Spezifische Anforderungen für Streumaschinen
Machines d’exploitation des routes - Sécurité - Partie 3-2 : Machines de service hivernal
- Prescriptions spécifiques pour les machines d’épandage
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 17106-3-2:2021
ICS:
43.160 Vozila za posebne namene Special purpose vehicles
SIST EN 17106-3-2:2021 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
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SIST EN 17106-3-2:2021
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SIST EN 17106-3-2:2021
EN 17106-3-2
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
October 2021
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 43.160; C Supersedes EN 13019:2001+A1:2008, EN
13021:2003+A1:2008, EN 13524:2003+A2:2014
English Version
Road operation machinery - Safety - Part 3-2: Winter
service machines - Specific requirements for spreading
machines
Machines d'exploitation des routes - Sécurité - Partie 3- Maschinen für den Straßenbetriebsdienst - Sicherheit -
2 : Machines de service hivernal - Prescriptions Teil 3-2: Maschinen für den Winterdienst - Spezifische
spécifiques pour les machines d'épandage Anforderungen für Streumaschinen
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 16 August 2021.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and
United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2021 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 17106-3-2:2021 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
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SIST EN 17106-3-2:2021
EN 17106-3-2:2021 (E)
Contents Page
European foreword . 3
Introduction . 4
1 Scope . 5
2 Normative references . 5
3 Terms and definitions . 6
4 Safety requirements and/or protective/risk reduction measures . 6
4.1 General . 6
4.2 Noise . 6
4.3 Controls . 6
4.4 Guards . 7
4.5 Operator stations . 9
4.6 Electrical and electronic systems . 9
4.7 Provisions for lifting and lashing of machine parts or the whole machine. 9
4.8 Maintenance . 10
5 Verification of the safety requirements and/or protective/risk reduction measures . 10
6 Information for use . 12
Annex A (informative) List of significant hazards . 13
Annex B (informative) Terminology . 18
Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the essential
requirements of Directive2006/42/EC aimed to be covered . 20
2
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SIST EN 17106-3-2:2021
EN 17106-3-2:2021 (E)
European foreword
This document (EN 17106-3-2:2021) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 151
“Construction equipment and building material machines - Safety”, the secretariat of which is held by
DIN.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by April 2022, and conflicting national standards shall be
withdrawn at the latest by April 2022.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes EN 13019:2001+A1:2008, EN 13021:2003+A1:2008,
EN 13524:2003+A2:2014.
This document has been prepared under a standardization request given to CEN by the European
Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of
EU Directive(s).
For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this
document.
EN 17106:2021 consists of the following parts under the general title “Road operation machinery –
Safety”:
— Part 1: General requirements
— Part 2: Specific requirements for road surface cleaning machines
— Part 3-1: Winter service machines - Specific requirements for snow clearing machines with rotating
tools and snow ploughs
— Part 3-2: Winter service machines - Specific requirements for spreading machines
— Part 4: Road service area maintenance machines - Specific requirements for grass and brush cutting
machines
Any feedback and questions on this document should be directed to the users’ national standards body.
A complete listing of these bodies can be found on the CEN website.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia,
Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland,
Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of North
Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United
Kingdom.
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SIST EN 17106-3-2:2021
EN 17106-3-2:2021 (E)
Introduction
This document is a type-C standard as stated in EN ISO 12100:2010.
This document is of relevance, in particular, for the following stakeholder groups representing the market
players with regard to machinery safety:
— machine manufacturers (small, medium and large enterprises);
— health and safety bodies (regulators, accident prevention organizations, market surveillance etc.).
Others can be affected by the level of machinery safety achieved with the means of the document by the
above-mentioned stakeholder groups:
— machine users/employers (small, medium and large enterprises);
— machine users/employees (e.g. trade unions, organizations for people with special needs);
— service providers, e.g. for maintenance (small, medium and large enterprises);
— consumers (in case of machinery intended for use by consumers).
The above-mentioned stakeholder groups have been given the possibility to participate at the drafting
process of this document.
The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations or hazardous events are
covered are indicated in the scope of this document.
When requirements of this type-C standard are different from those which are stated in type-A or type-B
standards, the requirements of this type-C standard take precedence over the requirements of the other
standards for machines that have been designed and built according to the requirements of this type-C
standard.
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SIST EN 17106-3-2:2021
EN 17106-3-2:2021 (E)
1 Scope
This document together with EN 17106-1:2021 deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations
and events relevant to winter service machines – spreading machines when used as intended and under
the conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer (see Annex A) associated
with the whole lifetime of the machine as described in EN ISO 12100:2010, 5.4.
The requirements of this document are complementary to the common requirements formulated in
EN 17106-1:2021. This document does not repeat the requirements from EN 17106-1:2021 but
supplements or modifies the requirements for winter service machines – spreading machines.
This document is not applicable to spreading machines manufactured before the date of its publication.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
EN 12195-1:2010, Load restraining on road vehicles - Safety - Part 1: Calculation of securing forces
EN 15144:2007, Winter maintenance equipment - Terminology - Terms for winter maintenance
EN 17106-1:2021, Road operation machinery — Safety — Part 1: General requirements
EN ISO 6682:2008, Earth-moving machinery - Zones of comfort and reach for controls (ISO 6682:1986,
including Amd 1:1989)
EN ISO 12100:2010, Safety of machinery - General principles for design - Risk assessment and risk reduction
(ISO 12100:2010)
EN ISO 13850:2015, Safety of machinery - Emergency stop function - Principles for design (ISO 13850:2015)
EN ISO 13857:2019, Safety of machinery — Safety distances to prevent hazard zones being reached by
upper and lower limbs (ISO 13857:2019)
EN ISO 14119:2013, Safety of machinery - Interlocking devices associated with guards - Principles for
design and selection (ISO 14119:2013)
ISO 15818:2017, Earth-moving machinery — Lifting and tying-down attachment points — Performance
requirements
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SIST EN 17106-3-2:2021
EN 17106-3-2:2021 (E)
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 15144:2007, EN 17106-1:2021
and EN ISO 12100:2010 and the following apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https://www.iso.org/obp
— IEC Electropedia: available at https://www.electropedia.org/
3.1
operating area
section of surface covered with spreading material while machine is stationary, according to all possible
spreading widths and other settings
4 Safety requirements and/or protective/risk reduction measures
4.1 General
Winter service machines – spreading machines shall comply with the safety requirements and/or
protective/risk reduction measures of this clause. In addition, the machines shall be designed according
to the principles of EN ISO 12100:2010 for relevant but not significant hazards which are not dealt with
by this document.
Winter service machines – spreading machines shall comply with the requirements of EN 17106-1:2021,
as far as not modified or replaced by the requirements of this part.
4.2 Noise
4.2.1 Noise reduction by protective measures
EN 17106-1:2021, 4.1.2.1.2 applies with the following modifications:
A cab is not considered as a suitable measure to reduce the noise level.
4.2.2 Noise measurement - Operating conditions
EN 17106-1:2021, Annex B applies with the following addition:
Spreaders shall be tested in a stationary position. The spreader shall, according to the manufacturer’s
recommendations, operate with the working equipment at its maximum speed and the engine at the
corresponding speed.
The period of observation shall at least be 15 s.
4.3 Controls
4.3.1 General
EN 17106-1:2021, 4.1.4.1 applies with the following addition:
Controls for adjusting the amount and width of spreading shall be positioned outside the operating area.
This requirement is considered to be satisfied when spreading machines are controlled by remote control
from the cab of the carrier vehicle.
Operation modes shall be activated by a lockable mode selector.
The activation of the selected operation mode shall be optically indicated at the operator's station(s).
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SIST EN 17106-3-2:2021
EN 17106-3-2:2021 (E)
4.3.2 Safety and reliability of control systems
EN 17106-1:2021, 4.1.4.3 applies with the following addition(s), as per Table 1:
Table 1 — Required performance level PL
r
Sub-clause Function Performance level required
PL
r
Emergency stop Stop d
Operational stop of the prevention of unintentional re- a
conveyor system start
Operational stop of spreading prevention of unintentional re- a
material distributor start
Unexpected start up during prevention of unintentional re- c
maintenance start
4.3.3 Starting
EN 17106-1:2021, 4.1.4.4 applies with the following addition:
In the case of spreading machines, these requirements are deemed to be met for intended combinations
of sequential and/or simultaneous starting of functions (e.g. the automatic starting of auger rotation
caused by the starting movement of the spinner, since the starting of the movement of the spinner is
treated as an intended starting).
In the case of the automatic starting of the spreading function of a spreading machine initiated by the
starting movement of the carrier vehicle (e.g. after a traffic-related stop), this requirement is deemed to
be met since the starting of the carrier vehicle is treated as an intended starting.
4.3.4 Emergency stop
EN 17106-1:2021, 4.1.4.5.3 applies with the following addition:
An additional emergency stop function at the driver’s position is not needed if the normal engine stop
device provides the emergency stop function and is placed within easy reach according to
EN ISO 6682:2008.
The category of stop shall be Category '0' according to EN ISO 13850:2015, 4.1.4.
4.4 Guards
4.4.1 Conveyor system
EN 17106-1:2021, 4.1.5 applies with the following exception:
When the spreading material device is tilted up and it is possible to get in touch with the moving parts
(e.g. auger, belt, chain conveyor; see Figures B.1 and B.2) through the discharge opening, the movement
and feed functions together with any associated moving parts identified with residual risks shall stop.
The spreading material device is considered as moveable guard with interlocking device and shall comply
with EN ISO 14119:2013.
Restarting with a tilted spreading material device shall only be possible in maintenance mode (e.g.
calibration, emptying of the hopper).
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SIST EN 17106-3-2:2021
EN 17106-3-2:2021 (E)
Access to auger or chain conveyor
...
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
oSIST prEN 17106-3-2:2017
01-junij-2017
Obratovanje cestnih strojev - Varnost - 3-2. del: Stroji za storitve zimske službe -
Posebne zahteve za posipalnike
Road operation machinery - Safety - Part 3-2: Winter service machines - Specific
requirements for spreading machines
Maschinen für den Straßenbetriebsdienst - Sicherheit - Teil 3-2: Maschinen für den
Winterdienst – Spezifische Anforderungen für Streugeräte
Machines d’exploitation des routes - Sécurité - Partie 3-2 : Partie 3-2 : Machines de
service hivernal - Exigences pour machines d’épandage
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: prEN 17106-3-2
ICS:
43.160 Vozila za posebne namene Special purpose vehicles
oSIST prEN 17106-3-2:2017 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
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oSIST prEN 17106-3-2:2017
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oSIST prEN 17106-3-2:2017
DRAFT
EUROPEAN STANDARD
prEN 17106-3-2
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
March 2017
ICS 43.160 Will supersede EN 13019:2001+A1:2008,
EN 13021:2003+A1:2008, EN 13524:2003+A2:2014
English Version
Road operation machinery - Safety - Part 3-2: Winter
service machines - Specific requirements for spreading
machines
Machines d'exploitation des routes - Sécurité - Partie 3- Maschinen für den Straßenbetriebsdienst - Sicherheit -
2 : Partie 3-2 : Machines de service hivernal - Exigences Teil 3-2: Maschinen für den Winterdienst - Spezifische
pour machines d'épandage Anforderungen für Streugeräte
This draft European Standard is submitted to CEN members for enquiry. It has been drawn up by the Technical Committee
CEN/TC 151.
If this draft becomes a European Standard, CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations
which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.
This draft European Standard was established by CEN in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other
language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC
Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and United Kingdom.
Recipients of this draft are invited to submit, with their comments, notification of any relevant patent rights of which they are
aware and to provide supporting documentation.
Warning : This document is not a European Standard. It is distributed for review and comments. It is subject to change without
notice and shall not be referred to as a European Standard.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATIO N
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUN G
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2017 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. prEN 17106-3-2:2017 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
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oSIST prEN 17106-3-2:2017
prEN 17106-3-2:2017 (E)
Contents Page
European foreword . 3
Introduction . 4
1 Scope . 5
2 Normative references . 5
3 Terms and definitions . 5
4 List of additional significant hazards . 5
5 Safety requirements and/or measures . 8
5.1 General . 8
5.2 Noise . 8
5.3 Controls . 8
5.3.1 General . 8
5.3.2 Safety and reliability of control systems . 9
5.3.3 Starting . 9
5.3.4 Stopping . 9
5.4 Guards . 9
5.4.1 Conveyor system . 9
5.4.2 Spreader distributors . 10
5.5 Operator stations . 11
5.6 Electrical and electronic systems . 11
5.7 Provisions for lifting and lashing of machine parts or the whole machine. 11
5.8 Maintenance . 11
5.8.1 Emptying the hopper . 11
5.8.2 Supports for service and maintenance . 12
6 Verification of safety requirements or protective measures . 12
7 Information for use . 13
Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the essential
requirements of Directive 2006/42/EC machinery, and amending
Directive 95/16/EC (recast) [2006 L157] aimed to be covered. 14
2
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oSIST prEN 17106-3-2:2017
prEN 17106-3-2:2017 (E)
European foreword
This document (prEN 17106-3-2:2017) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 151
“Construction equipment and building material machines - Safety”, the secretariat of which is held by
DIN.
This document is currently submitted to the CEN Enquiry.
This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the
European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s).
For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this
document.
This document will supersede EN 13021:2003+A1:2008, EN 13524:2003+A2:2014 and
EN 13019:2001+A1:2008.
EN 17106 consists of the following parts, under the general title "Road operation machinery – Safety":
— Part 1: General requirements
— Part 2: Specific requirements for road surface cleaning machines
— Part 3-1: Winter service machines - Specific requirements for snow clearing machines with rotating
tools and snow ploughs
— Part 3-2: Winter service machines – Specific requirements for spreading machines
— Part 4-1: Road service area maintenance machines – Specific requirements for grass and brush/hedge
cutting machines
3
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oSIST prEN 17106-3-2:2017
prEN 17106-3-2:2017 (E)
Introduction
This document is a type C standard as stated in EN ISO 12100.
The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situation and events are covered
are indicated in the scope of this document.
When provisions of this type C standard are different from those, which are stated in type A or B
standards, the provisions of this type C standard take precedence over the provisions of the other
standards, for machines that have been designed and built according to the provisions of this type C
standard.
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oSIST prEN 17106-3-2:2017
prEN 17106-3-2:2017 (E)
1 Scope
This European Standard, together with part 1, deals with all significant hazards for winter service
machines – spreading machines when they are used as intended and under the conditions of misuse
which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer associated with the whole life time of the machine
(see Clause 4).
The requirements of this part are complementary to the common requirements formulated in
prEN 17106-1.
This document does not repeat the requirements from prEN 17106-1, but adds or replaces the
requirements for application for winter service machines – spreading machines.
2 Normative references
The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are
indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated
references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
EN 12195-1, Load restraining on road vehicles - Safety - Part 1: Calculation of securing forces
prEN 17106-1, Road operation machinery - Safety - Part 1: General requirements
EN ISO 6682, Earth-moving machinery - Zones of comfort and reach for controls (ISO 6682)
EN ISO 12100:2010, Safety of machinery - General principles for design - Risk assessment and risk reduction
(ISO 12100:2010)
EN ISO 13850:2015, Safety of machinery - Emergency stop function- Principles for design (ISO 13850:2015)
ISO/FDIS 15818, Earth-moving machinery - Lifting and tying-down attachment points - Performance
requirements
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN ISO 12100:2010 and the
following apply.
3.1
operating area
section of surface covered with spreading material while machine is stationary, according to all possible
spreading widths and other settings
4 List of additional significant hazards
Clause 4 of prEN 17106-1:2017 applies with the following Table 1.
Table 1 of prEN 17106-1:2017 and Table 1 of this document contains all hazards and hazardous
situations as far as they are dealt with in this European Standard, identified by risk assessments
significant to this type of machinery that require action to eliminate or reduce risk.
5
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oSIST prEN 17106-3-2:2017
prEN 17106-3-2:2017 (E)
Table 1 — List of additional significant hazards
Subclause
of this European Standard
Hazard Hazardous situation/event
(EN 17106-3-2)
A.1 Mechanical hazards
A.1.1 Crushing hazard — Controls 5.3.1
— Boarding means 5.5.1
— Platforms 5.5.1
— Power transmission 5.4.1, 5.4.2
— Service/maintenance 5.4.1, 5.4.2
— Stability 5.7
A.1.2 Shearing hazard — Controls 5.3.1
— Boarding means 5.5.1
— Platforms 5.5.1
— Power transmission 5.4.1, 5.4.2
— Working tools 5.4.2
— Service/maintenance 5.4.1, 5.4.2
— Stability 5.7
A.1.3 Cutting or severing hazard — Working tools 5.4.1, 5.4.2
A.1.4 Entanglement hazard — Power transmission parts 5.4.1, 5.4.2
— Working tools 5.4.1, 5.4.2
— 5.3.3, 5.3.4
Starting/stopping the
engine
A.1.5 Drawing-in or trapping hazard — Power transmission parts 5.4.1, 5.4.2
— Working tools 5.4.1, 5.4.2
— 5.3.3, 5.3.4
Starting/stopping the
engine
A.4 Hazards generated by noise
Hearing loss (deafness), other — Noise 5.2
physiological disorders (e.g.
loss of balance, loss of
awareness)
Accidents due to interference
with speech communication
and acoustic warning signals
A.6 Hazards generated by neglecting ergonomic principles in machinery design
A.6.1 Unhealthy postures or — Boarding means 5.5
excessive effort
— Service and maintenance 5.5
—
...
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