EN 17106-3-2:2021
(Main)Road operation machinery - Safety - Part 3-2: Winter service machines - Specific requirements for spreading machines
Road operation machinery - Safety - Part 3-2: Winter service machines - Specific requirements for spreading machines
This document together with EN 17106 1:2021 deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to winter service machines – spreading machines when used as intended and under the conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer (see Annex A) associated with the whole lifetime of the machine as described in EN ISO 12100:2010, 5.4.
The requirements of this document are complementary to the common requirements formulated in EN 17106 1:2021. This document does not repeat the requirements from EN 17106 1:2021 but supplements or modifies the requirements for winter service machines – spreading machines.
This document is not applicable to spreading machines manufactured before the date of its publication.
Maschinen für den Straßenbetriebsdienst - Sicherheit - Teil 3-2: Maschinen für den Winterdienst - Spezifische Anforderungen für Streumaschinen
Dieses Dokument behandelt zusammen mit EN 17106 1:2021 alle signifikanten Gefährdungen, Gefährdungssituationen und ‑ereignisse von Maschinen für den Winterdienst – Streugeräten, wenn diese Maschinen bestimmungsgemäß und unter den vom Hersteller (siehe Anhang A) vernünftigerweise für die gesamte Lebensdauer der Maschine vorhersehbaren Bedingungen wie in EN ISO 12100:2010, 5.4, beschrieben, betrieben werden.
Die Anforderungen dieses Dokuments ergänzen die gemeinsamen Anforderungen, die in EN 17106 1:2021 formuliert sind. Dieses Dokument wiederholt nicht die Anforderungen aus EN 17106 1:2021, sondern ergänzt oder ersetzt die Anforderungen an Maschinen für den Winterdienst – Streugeräte.
Dieses Dokument gilt nicht für Streugeräte, die vor dem Datum seiner Veröffentlichung hergestellt wurden.
Machines d’exploitation des routes - Sécurité - Partie 3-2 : Machines de service hivernal - Prescriptions spécifiques pour les machines d’épandage
Le présent document traite, avec l’EN 17106 1:2021, de tous les phénomènes, situations et événements dangereux significatifs applicables aux machines de service hivernal – machines d’épandage lorsqu’elles sont utilisées normalement et dans les conditions de mauvaise utilisation raisonnablement prévisibles par le fabricant (voir l’Annexe A), associés à toute la durée de vie des machines comme décrit dans l’EN ISO 12100:2010, 5.4.
Les prescriptions figurant dans le présent document viennent en complément des prescriptions communes spécifiées dans l’EN 17106 1:2021. Le présent document ne répète pas les prescriptions de l’EN 17106 1:2021, mais complète ou modifie les prescriptions applicables aux machines de service hivernal – machines d’épandage.
Le présent document ne s’applique pas aux machines d’épandage fabriquées avant la date de sa publication.
Obratovanje cestnih strojev - Varnost - 3-2. del: Stroji za storitve zimske službe - Posebne zahteve za posipalnike
General Information
Relations
Overview - EN 17106-3-2:2021 (CEN)
EN 17106-3-2:2021 is the CEN type‑C standard for road operation machinery - safety, addressing winter service machines - specific requirements for spreading machines. Published October 2021, it supplements the common requirements of EN 17106-1:2021 and deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to spreading machines across the machine lifetime as described in EN ISO 12100:2010. It supersedes earlier standards (EN 13019, EN 13021, EN 13524) and is not applicable to spreaders manufactured before its publication.
Key topics and technical requirements
Scope and relationship
- Complements EN 17106-1:2021; does not repeat common requirements but modifies/supplements them where needed.
- Type‑C standard for spreading machines used in winter road maintenance.
Risk management and lifecycle
- Covers hazards foreseeable during intended use and reasonably foreseeable misuse (see Annex A of the standard).
- Follows risk‑reduction principles of EN ISO 12100:2010.
Controls and control systems
- Controls for adjusting spread amount/width must be positioned outside the operating area (remote control from carrier cab is acceptable).
- Operation modes require a lockable mode selector and optical indication at operator station(s).
- Required performance levels (PL) for safety functions: Emergency stop PL d, operational stop PL a, unexpected start during maintenance PL c.
Emergency stop and stopping
- Normal engine stop may serve as emergency stop if within easy reach per EN ISO 6682:2008.
- Emergency stop must meet Category 0 (EN ISO 13850:2015) requirements when applicable.
Guards and moving parts
- Moving conveyors, augers and agitators must be prevented from access during motion by fixed guards or interlocked movable guards (EN ISO 14119).
- Specific safety distances are defined (deviations from EN ISO 13857), and a spinner disc must have a fully closed top cover extending at least 25 mm beyond the spinner diameter.
- Liftable spreading distributors: lifting disengages spinner drive, restart only in maintenance mode; lifting force ≤ 250 N for grabs.
Noise testing
- Noise measurement for spreaders: tested stationary, working equipment at max speed, engine at corresponding speed, observation period ≥ 15 s.
Maintenance, lifting and lashing
- Hopper emptying procedures required in information for use; auger/conveyor motion must stop when opening outlet.
- Lifting points per ISO 15818:2017; lashing points per EN 12195-1:2010.
Applications and users
Who will use EN 17106-3-2:2021:
- Manufacturers of winter service spreading machines (design & production) for CE conformity.
- Health & safety bodies, market surveillance and regulators assessing machinery safety.
- Fleet operators and road authorities specifying safe spreading machines for winter maintenance.
- Maintenance and service providers implementing safe maintenance procedures.
- Procurement teams integrating safety requirements into tenders and technical specifications.
Related standards (select)
- EN 17106-1:2021 (General requirements)
- EN ISO 12100:2010 (Risk assessment & reduction)
- EN ISO 13850:2015 (Emergency stop)
- EN ISO 14119:2013 (Interlocks)
- EN ISO 13857:2019 (Safety distances) - deviations applied
- ISO 15818:2017 (Lifting points)
- EN 12195-1:2010 (Lashing forces)
This standard is essential for compliance-driven design, safe operation and procurement of road spreading machines used in winter service operations.
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-december-2021
Nadomešča:
SIST EN 13019:2002+A1:2009
SIST EN 13021:2004+A1:2009
SIST EN 13524:2004+A2:2014
Obratovanje cestnih strojev - Varnost - 3-2. del: Stroji za storitve zimske službe -
Posebne zahteve za posipalnike
Road operation machinery - Safety - Part 3-2: Winter service machines - Specific
requirements for spreading machines
Maschinen für den Straßenbetriebsdienst - Sicherheit - Teil 3-2: Maschinen für den
Winterdienst - Spezifische Anforderungen für Streumaschinen
Machines d’exploitation des routes - Sécurité - Partie 3-2 : Machines de service hivernal
- Prescriptions spécifiques pour les machines d’épandage
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 17106-3-2:2021
ICS:
43.160 Vozila za posebne namene Special purpose vehicles
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EN 17106-3-2
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
October 2021
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 43.160; C Supersedes EN 13019:2001+A1:2008, EN
13021:2003+A1:2008, EN 13524:2003+A2:2014
English Version
Road operation machinery - Safety - Part 3-2: Winter
service machines - Specific requirements for spreading
machines
Machines d'exploitation des routes - Sécurité - Partie 3- Maschinen für den Straßenbetriebsdienst - Sicherheit -
2 : Machines de service hivernal - Prescriptions Teil 3-2: Maschinen für den Winterdienst - Spezifische
spécifiques pour les machines d'épandage Anforderungen für Streumaschinen
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 16 August 2021.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and
United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2021 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 17106-3-2:2021 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Contents Page
European foreword . 3
Introduction . 4
1 Scope . 5
2 Normative references . 5
3 Terms and definitions . 6
4 Safety requirements and/or protective/risk reduction measures . 6
4.1 General . 6
4.2 Noise . 6
4.3 Controls . 6
4.4 Guards . 7
4.5 Operator stations . 9
4.6 Electrical and electronic systems . 9
4.7 Provisions for lifting and lashing of machine parts or the whole machine. 9
4.8 Maintenance . 10
5 Verification of the safety requirements and/or protective/risk reduction measures . 10
6 Information for use . 12
Annex A (informative) List of significant hazards . 13
Annex B (informative) Terminology . 18
Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the essential
requirements of Directive2006/42/EC aimed to be covered . 20
European foreword
This document (EN 17106-3-2:2021) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 151
“Construction equipment and building material machines - Safety”, the secretariat of which is held by
DIN.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by April 2022, and conflicting national standards shall be
withdrawn at the latest by April 2022.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes EN 13019:2001+A1:2008, EN 13021:2003+A1:2008,
EN 13524:2003+A2:2014.
This document has been prepared under a standardization request given to CEN by the European
Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of
EU Directive(s).
For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this
document.
EN 17106:2021 consists of the following parts under the general title “Road operation machinery –
Safety”:
— Part 1: General requirements
— Part 2: Specific requirements for road surface cleaning machines
— Part 3-1: Winter service machines - Specific requirements for snow clearing machines with rotating
tools and snow ploughs
— Part 3-2: Winter service machines - Specific requirements for spreading machines
— Part 4: Road service area maintenance machines - Specific requirements for grass and brush cutting
machines
Any feedback and questions on this document should be directed to the users’ national standards body.
A complete listing of these bodies can be found on the CEN website.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia,
Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland,
Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of North
Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United
Kingdom.
Introduction
This document is a type-C standard as stated in EN ISO 12100:2010.
This document is of relevance, in particular, for the following stakeholder groups representing the market
players with regard to machinery safety:
— machine manufacturers (small, medium and large enterprises);
— health and safety bodies (regulators, accident prevention organizations, market surveillance etc.).
Others can be affected by the level of machinery safety achieved with the means of the document by the
above-mentioned stakeholder groups:
— machine users/employers (small, medium and large enterprises);
— machine users/employees (e.g. trade unions, organizations for people with special needs);
— service providers, e.g. for maintenance (small, medium and large enterprises);
— consumers (in case of machinery intended for use by consumers).
The above-mentioned stakeholder groups have been given the possibility to participate at the drafting
process of this document.
The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations or hazardous events are
covered are indicated in the scope of this document.
When requirements of this type-C standard are different from those which are stated in type-A or type-B
standards, the requirements of this type-C standard take precedence over the requirements of the other
standards for machines that have been designed and built according to the requirements of this type-C
standard.
1 Scope
This document together with EN 17106-1:2021 deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations
and events relevant to winter service machines – spreading machines when used as intended and under
the conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer (see Annex A) associated
with the whole lifetime of the machine as described in EN ISO 12100:2010, 5.4.
The requirements of this document are complementary to the common requirements formulated in
EN 17106-1:2021. This document does not repeat the requirements from EN 17106-1:2021 but
supplements or modifies the requirements for winter service machines – spreading machines.
This document is not applicable to spreading machines manufactured before the date of its publication.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
EN 12195-1:2010, Load restraining on road vehicles - Safety - Part 1: Calculation of securing forces
EN 15144:2007, Winter maintenance equipment - Terminology - Terms for winter maintenance
EN 17106-1:2021, Road operation machinery — Safety — Part 1: General requirements
EN ISO 6682:2008, Earth-moving machinery - Zones of comfort and reach for controls (ISO 6682:1986,
including Amd 1:1989)
EN ISO 12100:2010, Safety of machinery - General principles for design - Risk assessment and risk reduction
(ISO 12100:2010)
EN ISO 13850:2015, Safety of machinery - Emergency stop function - Principles for design (ISO 13850:2015)
EN ISO 13857:2019, Safety of machinery — Safety distances to prevent hazard zones being reached by
upper and lower limbs (ISO 13857:2019)
EN ISO 14119:2013, Safety of machinery - Interlocking devices associated with guards - Principles for
design and selection (ISO 14119:2013)
ISO 15818:2017, Earth-moving machinery — Lifting and tying-down attachment points — Performance
requirements
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 15144:2007, EN 17106-1:2021
and EN ISO 12100:2010 and the following apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https://www.iso.org/obp
— IEC Electropedia: available at https://www.electropedia.org/
3.1
operating area
section of surface covered with spreading material while machine is stationary, according to all possible
spreading widths and other settings
4 Safety requirements and/or protective/risk reduction measures
4.1 General
Winter service machines – spreading machines shall comply with the safety requirements and/or
protective/risk reduction measures of this clause. In addition, the machines shall be designed according
to the principles of EN ISO 12100:2010 for relevant but not significant hazards which are not dealt with
by this document.
Winter service machines – spreading machines shall comply with the requirements of EN 17106-1:2021,
as far as not modified or replaced by the requirements of this part.
4.2 Noise
4.2.1 Noise reduction by protective measures
EN 17106-1:2021, 4.1.2.1.2 applies with the following modifications:
A cab is not considered as a suitable measure to reduce the noise level.
4.2.2 Noise measurement - Operating conditions
EN 17106-1:2021, Annex B applies with the following addition:
Spreaders shall be tested in a stationary position. The spreader shall, according to the manufacturer’s
recommendations, operate with the working equipment at its maximum speed and the engine at the
corresponding speed.
The period of observation shall at least be 15 s.
4.3 Controls
4.3.1 General
EN 17106-1:2021, 4.1.4.1 applies with the following addition:
Controls for adjusting the amount and width of spreading shall be positioned outside the operating area.
This requirement is considered to be satisfied when spreading machines are controlled by remote control
from the cab of the carrier vehicle.
Operation modes shall be activated by a lockable mode selector.
The activation of the selected operation mode shall be optically indicated at the operator's station(s).
4.3.2 Safety and reliability of control systems
EN 17106-1:2021, 4.1.4.3 applies with the following addition(s), as per Table 1:
Table 1 — Required performance level PL
r
Sub-clause Function Performance level required
PL
r
Emergency stop Stop d
Operational stop of the prevention of unintentional re- a
conveyor system start
Operational stop of spreading prevention of unintentional re- a
material distributor start
Unexpected start up during prevention of unintentional re- c
maintenance start
4.3.3 Starting
EN 17106-1:2021, 4.1.4.4 applies with the following addition:
In the case of spreading machines, these requirements are deemed to be met for intended combinations
of sequential and/or simultaneous starting of functions (e.g. the automatic starting of auger rotation
caused by the starting movement of the spinner, since the starting of the movement of the spinner is
treated as an intended starting).
In the case of the automatic starting of the spreading function of a spreading machine initiated by the
starting movement of the carrier vehicle (e.g. after a traffic-related stop), this requirement is deemed to
be met since the starting of the carrier vehicle is treated as an intended starting.
4.3.4 Emergency stop
EN 17106-1:2021, 4.1.4.5.3 applies with the following addition:
An additional emergency stop function at the driver’s position is not needed if the normal engine stop
device provides the emergency stop function and is placed within easy reach according to
EN ISO 6682:2008.
The category of stop shall be Category '0' according to EN ISO 13850:2015, 4.1.4.
4.4 Guards
4.4.1 Conveyor system
EN 17106-1:2021, 4.1.5 applies with the following exception:
When the spreading material device is tilted up and it is possible to get in touch with the moving parts
(e.g. auger, belt, chain conveyor; see Figures B.1 and B.2) through the discharge opening, the movement
and feed functions together with any associated moving parts identified with residual risks shall stop.
The spreading material device is considered as moveable guard with interlocking device and shall comply
with EN ISO 14119:2013.
Restarting with a tilted spreading material device shall only be possible in maintenance mode (e.g.
calibration, emptying of the hopper).
Access to auger or chain conveyor
...
Frequently Asked Questions
EN 17106-3-2:2021 is a standard published by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN). Its full title is "Road operation machinery - Safety - Part 3-2: Winter service machines - Specific requirements for spreading machines". This standard covers: This document together with EN 17106 1:2021 deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to winter service machines – spreading machines when used as intended and under the conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer (see Annex A) associated with the whole lifetime of the machine as described in EN ISO 12100:2010, 5.4. The requirements of this document are complementary to the common requirements formulated in EN 17106 1:2021. This document does not repeat the requirements from EN 17106 1:2021 but supplements or modifies the requirements for winter service machines – spreading machines. This document is not applicable to spreading machines manufactured before the date of its publication.
This document together with EN 17106 1:2021 deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to winter service machines – spreading machines when used as intended and under the conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer (see Annex A) associated with the whole lifetime of the machine as described in EN ISO 12100:2010, 5.4. The requirements of this document are complementary to the common requirements formulated in EN 17106 1:2021. This document does not repeat the requirements from EN 17106 1:2021 but supplements or modifies the requirements for winter service machines – spreading machines. This document is not applicable to spreading machines manufactured before the date of its publication.
EN 17106-3-2:2021 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 43.160 - Special purpose vehicles. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
EN 17106-3-2:2021 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to EN 13021:2003+A1:2008. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
EN 17106-3-2:2021 is associated with the following European legislation: EU Directives/Regulations: 2006/42/EC; Standardization Mandates: M/396. When a standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, products manufactured in conformity with it benefit from a presumption of conformity with the essential requirements of the corresponding EU directive or regulation.
You can purchase EN 17106-3-2:2021 directly from iTeh Standards. The document is available in PDF format and is delivered instantly after payment. Add the standard to your cart and complete the secure checkout process. iTeh Standards is an authorized distributor of CEN standards.
기사 제목: EN 17106-3-2:2021 - 도로 운영 기계 - 안전 - 파종 기계에 대한 동점 저장 - Part 3-2: 겨울 서비스 기계 - 파종 기계에 대한 구체적 요구 사항 기사 내용: 이 문서는 EN 17106 1:2021과 함께 작동 조건과 예상 가능한 오용 조건에서 파종 기계로서 의도된 용도로 사용될 때와 제조업자가 합리적으로 예측하는 조건으로 기계의 전수기간에 관련된 모든 중대한 위험, 위험상황 및 사건을 다룬다(첨부 A 참조). 이 문서의 요구 사항은 EN 17106 1:2021에서 제시된 공통 요구 사항을 보완하거나 수정한다. 이 문서는 EN 17106 1:2021의 요구 사항을 반복하지 않는다. 이 문서는 출판일 이전에 제조된 파종 기계에는 적용되지 않는다.
記事のタイトル：EN 17106-3-2:2021 - 道路運行機器 - 安全性 - Part 3-2: 冬季作業機械 - 散布機に関する特定要件 記事の内容：この文書はEN 17106 1:2021と共に、製造業者が合理的に予見可能な誤用の条件や機械の全寿命に関連する、冬季作業機械である散布機の意図した使用および使用時のすべての重大な危険、危険な状況、および出来事を取り扱います（付録Aを参照）。この文書の要件は、EN 17106 1:2021で指定された一般的な要件を補完または修正します。この文書はEN 17106 1:2021の要件を繰り返すものではありませんが、冬季作業機械-散布機の要件を補完または修正します。この文書は、その公開日以前に製造された散布機には適用されません。
The article discusses the safety requirements for winter service machines, specifically spreading machines, outlined in the EN 17106-3-2:2021 standard. It states that the document addresses all major hazards and potential risks associated with the use of these machines, considering both their intended use and potential misuse. The requirements outlined in this document are in addition to the general requirements specified in EN 17106-1:2021 and do not repeat them. It should be noted that this standard is not applicable to spreading machines manufactured prior to its publication.
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