SIST EN 15534-4:2014
(Main)Composites made from cellulose-based materials and thermoplastics (usually called wood-polymer composites (WPC) or natural fibre composites (NFC)) - Part 4: Specifications for decking profiles and tiles
Composites made from cellulose-based materials and thermoplastics (usually called wood-polymer composites (WPC) or natural fibre composites (NFC)) - Part 4: Specifications for decking profiles and tiles
This European Standard specifies the characteristics of decking profiles and tiles made from cellulose-based materials and thermoplastics, usually called wood-polymer composites (WPC) or natural fibre composites (NFC), for external use.
This part of EN 15534 is applicable to extruded profiles but also to tiles manufactured by other plastics processing techniques, e.g. injection moulding.
It is not applicable to kits (i.e. support rail profiles, cover strip profiles and hardware) which are out of the scope of this part of EN 15534.
EN 15534 1 specifies the test methods relevant to this part of EN 15534.
NOTE 1 For load bearing applications, modification factors for bending properties are defined in CEN/TS 15534-2 [1].
NOTE 2 For editorial reasons, in EN 15534 the abbreviation "WPC" is used for "composites made from cellulose-based materials and thermoplastics".
Verbundwerkstoffe aus Cellulose haltigen Materialien und Thermoplasten (üblicherweise Holz-Polymer-Werkstoffe (WPC) oder natürliche Faserverbundwerkstoffe (NFC) genannt) - Teil 4: Anforderungen an Profile und Platten für Bodenbeläge
Diese Europäische Norm legt die Eigenschaften von Profilen und Formteilen für Bodenbeläge, die aus cellulosehaltigen Materialien und Thermoplasten hergestellt sind, üblicherweise Holz-Polymer-Werkstoffe (WPC, en: wood-polymer composites) oder Naturfaserverbundwerkstoffe (NFC, en: natural fibre composites) genannt, für Anwendungen im Außenbereich fest.
Dieser Teil von EN 15534 gilt für extrudierte Profile, sowie für Formteile, die durch andere Kunststoffverarbeitungs-Verfahren, z. B. Spritzguss, hergestellt wurden.
Dieser Teil gilt nicht für Bausätze (d. h. Unterkonstruktionen, Profile für Deckleisten und Beschläge), die außerhalb des Anwendungsbereichs dieses Teils von EN 15534 liegen.
EN 15534 1 legt die für diesen Teil von EN 15534 zutreffenden Prüfverfahren fest.
ANMERKUNG Aus redaktionellen Gründen wird in EN 15534 die Abkürzung „WPC” für „Verbundwerkstoffe aus Cellulosehaltigen Materialien und Thermoplasten“ verwendet.
Composites à base de matières cellulosiques et de thermoplastiques (communément appelés composites bois-polymères (WPC) ou composites fibres d'origine naturelle (NFC)) - Partie 4: Spécifications relatives aux lames et dalles pour platelage
La présente Norme européenne spécifie les caractéristiques des lames et des dalles pour platelage à base de matières cellulosiques et de thermoplastiques, communément appelées composites bois-polymères (WPC) ou composites fibres d'origine naturelle (NFC), destinées à être utilisées à l'extérieur.
La présente partie de l’EN 15534 est applicable aux lames extrudées mais aussi aux dalles fabriquées par d'autres techniques de transformation des plastiques, par exemple le moulage par injection.
Elle n’est pas applicable aux kits (c'est-à-dire aux profilés pour barres d'appui, couvre-joints et quincaillerie) qui ne relèvent pas du domaine d'application de la présente partie de l'EN 15534.
L’EN 15534 1 spécifie les méthodes d'essai pertinentes pour la présente partie de l'EN 15534.
NOTE Pour des raisons éditoriales, dans l'EN 15534, l'abréviation « WPC » est utilisée pour « matériaux composites à base de matières cellulosiques et de thermoplastiques ».
Kompoziti iz materialov na celulozni podlagi in plastomerov (navadno imenovani lesno-polimerni kompoziti (WPC) ali kompoziti iz naravnih vlaken (NFC)) - 4. del: Specifikacije za profile in ploščice talnih oblog
Standard EN 15534-4 določa lastnosti profilov in ploščic talnih oblog za zunanjo uporabo iz materialov na celulozni podlagi in plastomerov, navadno imenovanih lesno-polimerni kompoziti (WPC) ali kompoziti iz naravnih vlaken (NFC). Ta del standarda EN 15534 velja za ekstrudirane profile in tudi za ploščice, izdelane z drugimi postopki obdelave plastike, npr. vbrizgavanjem. Ne velja za komplete (npr. pomožni tirni profili, prekrivni profili in železnina), ki niso zajeti v tem delu standarda EN 15534. Standard EN 15534-1 določa preskusne metode, ki se nanašajo na ta del standarda EN 15534.
General Information
- Status
- Published
- Publication Date
- 01-Apr-2014
- Technical Committee
- IPMA - Polimer materials and products
- Current Stage
- 6060 - National Implementation/Publication (Adopted Project)
- Start Date
- 25-Mar-2014
- Due Date
- 30-May-2014
- Completion Date
- 02-Apr-2014
Relations
- Effective Date
- 01-May-2014
Overview
EN 15534-4:2014 (CEN) specifies requirements for decking profiles and tiles made from cellulose-based materials and thermoplastics - commonly called wood‑polymer composites (WPC) or natural fibre composites (NFC) - intended for external use. The standard applies to extruded profiles and to tiles produced by other plastics processes (e.g. injection moulding). Kits (support rails, cover strips, hardware) are out of scope. Test methods referenced are given in EN 15534-1:2014.
Key topics and technical requirements
This part of EN 15534 defines the characteristics, testing and factory production control relevant to WPC decking. Major technical topics include:
- Material declaration
- Manufacturer must declare base polymer and cellulose content; reprocessed/recyclable materials allowed if compliant.
- Appearance and production control
- Visual comparison of production samples against control samples under specified illumination; control samples refreshed regularly.
- Physical characteristics
- Slip resistance (manufacturer selects method): pendulum (PV ≥ 36), inclination plane (Class C ≥ 24°) or dynamic coefficient (≥ 0.43).
- Linear mass, dimensions, straightness and cupping - tolerances declared by manufacturer (linear mass ≥ 95% of declared).
- Mechanical performance
- Falling mass impact: specified test parameters (H = 700 mm, Ms = 1 000 g) and acceptance criteria for hollow and solid profiles.
- Flexural properties: minimum peak load F'max (arithmetic mean ≥ 3 300 N, individual ≥ 3 000 N) and deflection limits under 500 N (mean ≤ 2.0 mm, individual ≤ 2.5 mm).
- Creep behaviour: defined limits for long‑term deflection (e.g. ûS, ûSr) and statistical criteria (Cf, CV).
- Durability
- Resistance to biological decay (use classes 3 and 4 for above‑ground and ground contact) - test results declared; limited experience noted.
- Resistance to artificial ageing and moisture - accelerated weathering tests (e.g. EN ISO 4892-2) and declarations of property change after exposure.
- Quality control
- Initial type testing and repeat testing after composition/geometry/process changes; minimum factory testing frequencies in Annex A.
- Marking
- Requirements for product identification and declared properties.
Applications
EN 15534-4:2014 is directly applicable to:
- External decking boards, terraces, balconies, promenades and garden boardwalks made from WPC/NFC.
- Decking tiles manufactured by extrusion, injection moulding or other plastics processes. It helps ensure safe, durable and consistent performance for outdoor flooring applications.
Who uses this standard
- WPC/NFC manufacturers and product designers
- Test laboratories and conformity assessment bodies
- Architects, specifiers and contractors selecting decking materials
- Procurement officers and building authorities seeking harmonized performance criteria
Related standards
- EN 15534-1:2014 - Test methods for characterisation of compounds and products
- EN 15534-2 (CEN/TS) - Characterization of compounds / bending modification factors
- EN 15534-5:2014 - Specifications for cladding profiles and tiles
- EN ISO 4892-2, EN 927-6, EN 16472 - referenced artificial weathering and ageing methods
Keywords: EN 15534-4:2014, WPC, wood‑polymer composites, NFC, decking profiles, decking tiles, CEN standard, decking standards.
Frequently Asked Questions
SIST EN 15534-4:2014 is a standard published by the Slovenian Institute for Standardization (SIST). Its full title is "Composites made from cellulose-based materials and thermoplastics (usually called wood-polymer composites (WPC) or natural fibre composites (NFC)) - Part 4: Specifications for decking profiles and tiles". This standard covers: This European Standard specifies the characteristics of decking profiles and tiles made from cellulose-based materials and thermoplastics, usually called wood-polymer composites (WPC) or natural fibre composites (NFC), for external use. This part of EN 15534 is applicable to extruded profiles but also to tiles manufactured by other plastics processing techniques, e.g. injection moulding. It is not applicable to kits (i.e. support rail profiles, cover strip profiles and hardware) which are out of the scope of this part of EN 15534. EN 15534 1 specifies the test methods relevant to this part of EN 15534. NOTE 1 For load bearing applications, modification factors for bending properties are defined in CEN/TS 15534-2 [1]. NOTE 2 For editorial reasons, in EN 15534 the abbreviation "WPC" is used for "composites made from cellulose-based materials and thermoplastics".
This European Standard specifies the characteristics of decking profiles and tiles made from cellulose-based materials and thermoplastics, usually called wood-polymer composites (WPC) or natural fibre composites (NFC), for external use. This part of EN 15534 is applicable to extruded profiles but also to tiles manufactured by other plastics processing techniques, e.g. injection moulding. It is not applicable to kits (i.e. support rail profiles, cover strip profiles and hardware) which are out of the scope of this part of EN 15534. EN 15534 1 specifies the test methods relevant to this part of EN 15534. NOTE 1 For load bearing applications, modification factors for bending properties are defined in CEN/TS 15534-2 [1]. NOTE 2 For editorial reasons, in EN 15534 the abbreviation "WPC" is used for "composites made from cellulose-based materials and thermoplastics".
SIST EN 15534-4:2014 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 79.080 - Semi-manufactures of timber; 83.140.99 - Other rubber and plastics products. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
SIST EN 15534-4:2014 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to SIST-TS CEN/TS 15534-3:2007. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
You can purchase SIST EN 15534-4:2014 directly from iTeh Standards. The document is available in PDF format and is delivered instantly after payment. Add the standard to your cart and complete the secure checkout process. iTeh Standards is an authorized distributor of SIST standards.
Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Verbundwerkstoffe aus Cellulose haltigen Materialien und Thermoplasten (üblicherweise Holz-Polymer-Werkstoffe (WPC) oder natürliche Faserverbundwerkstoffe (NFC) genannt) - Teil 4: Anforderungen an Profile und Platten für BodenbelägeComposites à base de matières cellulosiques et de thermoplastiques (communément appelés composites bois-polymères (WPC) ou composites fibres d'origine naturelle (NFC)) - Partie 4: Spécifications relatives aux lames et dalles pour platelageComposites made from cellulose-based materials and thermoplastics (usually called wood-polymer composites (WPC) or natural fibre composites (NFC)) - Part 4: Specifications for decking profiles and tiles83.140.99Drugi izdelki iz gume in polimernih materialovOther rubber and plastics products79.080Polizdelki iz lesaSemi-manufactures of timberICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 15534-4:2014SIST EN 15534-4:2014en,fr,de01-maj-2014SIST EN 15534-4:2014SLOVENSKI
STANDARDSIST-TS CEN/TS 15534-3:20071DGRPHãþD
EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM
EN 15534-4
January 2014 ICS 79.080; 83.140.99 Supersedes CEN/TS 15534-3:2007English Version
Composites made from cellulose-based materials and thermoplastics (usually called wood-polymer composites (WPC) or natural fibre composites (NFC)) - Part 4: Specifications for decking profiles and tiles
Composites à base de matières cellulosiques et de thermoplastiques (communément appelés composites bois-polymères (WPC) ou composites fibres d'origine naturelle (NFC)) - Partie 4: Spécifications relatives aux lames et dalles pour platelage
Verbundwerkstoffe aus cellulosehaltigen Materialien und Thermoplasten (üblicherweise Holz-Polymer-Werkstoffe (WPC) oder Naturfaserverbundwerkstoffe (NFC) genannt) -Teil 4: Anforderungen an Profile und Formteile für Bodenbeläge This European Standard was approved by CEN on 9 November 2013.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre:
Avenue Marnix 17,
B-1000 Brussels © 2014 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 15534-4:2014 ESIST EN 15534-4:2014
Minimum frequencies of testing for factory production control purposes . 13 Bibliography . 14
— splitting into Parts 4 and 5 of CEN/TS 15534-3:2007; — change of the status from Technical Specification to European Standard; — complete technical review of the document; — change of the Scope from characterization to specification of the products. EN 15534 consists of the following parts: — EN 15534-1, Composites made from cellulose-based materials and thermoplastics (usually called wood-polymer composites (WPC) or natural fibre composites (NFC)) — Part 1: Test methods for characterization of compounds and products — prEN 15534-2, Composites made from cellulose-based materials and thermoplastics (usually called wood-polymer composites (WPC) or natural fibre composites (NFC)) — Part 2: Characterization of compounds1) — EN 15534-4, Composites made from cellulose-based materials and thermoplastics (usually called wood-polymer composites (WPC) or natural fibre composites (NFC)) — Part 4: Specifications for decking profiles and tiles — EN 15534-5, Composites made from cellulose-based materials and thermoplastics (usually called wood-polymer composites (WPC) or natural fibre composites (NFC)) — Part 5: Specifications for cladding profiles and tiles — prEN 15534-6, Composites made from cellulose-based materials and thermoplastics (usually called wood-polymer composites (WPC) or natural fibre composites (NFC)) — Part 6: Specifications for fencing profiles and systems1) — prEN 15534-7, Composites made from cellulose-based materials and thermoplastics (usually called wood-polymer composites (WPC) or natural fibre composites (NFC)) — Part 7: Specifications for general purpose profiles in external applications1)
1) In preparation. SIST EN 15534-4:2014
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SIST EN 15534-4:2014 표준은 셀룰로오스 기반 재료와 열가소성 수지로 제조된 복합재료, 즉 목재-폴리머 복합재(WPC) 및 자연 섬유 복합재(NFC)의 데킹 프로필 및 타일에 대한 사양을 규명하고 있습니다. 이 표준의 범위는 외부 사용에 적합한 데킹 프로필과 타일의 특성을 명확하게 정의하고 있어, 이러한 유형의 제품을 제조하거나 사용하는 기업 및 소비자에게 매우 유용합니다. 이 표준의 강점 중 하나는 압출된 프로필뿐만 아니라 주입 성형과 같은 다른 플라스틱 가공 기술로 제조된 타일에도 적용 가능하다는 점입니다. 이는 다양한 제조 방식에 대한 포괄적인 지침을 제공하여, 제조업체들이 품질과 성능 기준을 준수할 수 있도록 돕습니다. 또한, EN 15534의 다른 부분들과의 연계성 및 관련 테스트 방법의 명시를 통해 신뢰성과 일관성을 높이고 있습니다. SIST EN 15534-4:2014 표준은 외부 사용을 고려하여 설계된 목재-폴리머 복합재 제품의 선택과 사용에 있어 중요한 참고자료가 됩니다. 이는 특정 응용 분야에 적합한 제품의 개발을 지원하고, 시장에서 경쟁력을 높이는 데 기여할 수 있습니다. WPC 및 NFC를 사용하는 다양한 프로젝트에서 이 표준을 참고하면, 제품의 성능과 내구성에 대한 명확한 기준을 설정할 수 있습니다. 이와 같이 SIST EN 15534-4:2014는 제품 설계 및 품질 기준 설정에 있어 중요한 도구이며, 그 범위와 강점은 복합재료 관련 산업에 대한 명확한 방향성을 제시합니다.
SIST EN 15534-4:2014 is a comprehensive European Standard that delineates essential characteristics of decking profiles and tiles crafted from cellulose-based materials and thermoplastics, commonly known as wood-polymer composites (WPC) or natural fibre composites (NFC). This standard is specifically targeted toward products intended for external use, ensuring that the materials used are suitable for outdoor environments. One of the significant strengths of this standard is its broad applicability. It encompasses not only extruded profiles but also tiles produced through various plastic processing methods, including injection moulding. This inclusivity is advantageous for manufacturers and consumers alike, as it allows for a diverse range of product options under a unified set of specifications. The clarity of the standard's scope is another critical strength. By explicitly stating what is covered and what is excluded-such as kits that include support rail profiles and hardware-SIST EN 15534-4:2014 prevents confusion and ensures that users have a clear understanding of the standard’s applicability. This precision ultimately supports compliance and quality assurance for products made from WPC and NFC materials. Moreover, the standard aligns with EN 15534-1, which specifies the relevant test methods, further adding to its robustness. This connection provides a framework for consistent testing practices, ensuring that all decking products meet the established quality benchmarks. Additionally, it addresses load-bearing applications by referencing modification factors for bending properties, ensuring that users have access to critical performance data. In summary, SIST EN 15534-4:2014 stands out as a relevant and well-structured standard that effectively outlines the specifications for decking profiles and tiles made from cellulose-based materials and thermoplastics. Its comprehensive scope, clarity, and integration with established testing methods enhance its significance in the field of wood-polymer composites and natural fibre composites, making it a valuable resource for manufacturers, designers, and end-users.
La norme SIST EN 15534-4:2014 est un document essentiel qui établit des spécifications pour les profils de terrasse et les carreaux fabriqués à partir de matériaux à base de cellulose et de thermoplastiques, couramment désignés sous le terme de composites bois-polymère (WPC) ou de composites à fibres naturelles (NFC). Son domaine d'application couvre spécifiquement les produits destinés à un usage extérieur, garantissant ainsi que les matériaux répondent aux exigences de durabilité et de performance dans des conditions environnementales variées. L'une des forces de cette norme réside dans sa capacité à s'appliquer non seulement aux profils extrudés, mais également aux carreaux fabriqués selon d'autres techniques de transformation des plastiques, telles que le moulage par injection. Cette flexibilité permet aux fabricants d'utiliser une large gamme de procédés de production tout en respectant les spécifications de qualité établies. La pertinence de cette norme est renforcée par le fait qu'elle offre une terminologie claire et des critères précis qui facilitent la compréhension et l'utilisation des composites. En fournissant des directives sur les propriétés mécaniques, cette norme assure que les applications de charge sont prises en compte grâce à des facteurs de modification définis pour les propriétés de flexion, comme référencé dans CEN/TS 15534-2. Cela permet une meilleure évaluation et anticipation des performances des composites dans des applications pratiques. En résumé, la norme SIST EN 15534-4:2014 se positionne comme un guide précieux pour les professionnels de l'industrie des composites à base de cellulose et de thermoplastiques, en assurant la qualité, la sécurité et la durabilité des produits destinés à l'usage extérieur.
SIST EN 15534-4:2014は、セルロース系材料と熱可塑性樹脂を使用したデッキプロファイルおよびタイルに関する欧州標準です。この標準は、一般的にウッドポリマコンポジット（WPC）または自然繊維コンポジット（NFC）と呼ばれる製品の特性を明確に定義しています。特に外部での使用を目的とした製品に焦点を当てており、品質や耐久性に関する基準を提供しています。 この標準の強みは、押出しプロファイルだけでなく、射出成形などの他のプラスチック加工技術によって製造されたタイルにも適用できる点にあります。この柔軟性は、さまざまな製造方法に対応可能であることから、業界全体での普遍的な使用が期待されています。また、EN 15534-1に記載されている試験方法を基にしているため、試験によるデータの信頼性も確保されています。 現在、建材市場において、環境に配慮した製品の需要が高まっています。この標準は、セルロース系材料から作られたデッキ製品が、持続可能な資源からのものであることを保証するための基盤を提供します。また、WPCやNFCの特性を適切に理解し、消費者に優れた選択肢を提示するための重要なリソースとなっています。 ただし、注意点として、キット（サポートレールプロファイル、カバーストリッププロファイル、ハードウェアなど）はこの標準の適用範囲外であるため、別途の規定が必要です。そのため、用途に応じた適切な基準の選択が重要です。 総じて、SIST EN 15534-4:2014は、デッキ材料としてのセルロース系材料と熱可塑性樹脂の使用を促進し、業界の品質向上と持続可能性を支えるための重要な標準です。
Die Norm SIST EN 15534-4:2014 legt die Spezifikationen für Terrassendielen und -fliesen fest, die aus zellulosebasierten Materialien und Thermoplasten hergestellt werden, oft als Holz-Kunststoff-Verbundstoffe (WPC) oder Naturfaser-Verbundstoffe (NFC) bezeichnet. Der Anwendungsbereich dieser europäischen Norm konzentriert sich auf die Charakteristika von Produkten, die für den Außenbereich geeignet sind, was ihre Relevanz für die Bau- und Gartenbranche unterstreicht. Ein zentraler Stärkenpunkt dieser Norm ist ihre umfassende Abdeckung von extrudierten Profilen sowie von Fliesen, die durch andere Verfahren der Kunststoffverarbeitung, wie z.B. Spritzguss, gefertigt werden. Diese Flexibilität ist entscheidend für Hersteller, da sie eine Vielzahl von Produktionsmethoden und -materialien berücksichtigt, was zu einer breiteren Anwendung von WPC und NFC in unterschiedlichen Bauprojekten führt. Darüber hinaus stellt die Norm klare Anforderungen an die Eigenschaften der Terrassendielen und -fliesen, was nicht nur die Qualität der Produkte sichert, sondern auch die Sicherheit und Langlebigkeit der Anwendungen im Außenbereich fördert. Die Erwähnung von modifizierenden Faktoren für die Biegeeigenschaften in Bezug auf tragende Anwendungen zeigt, dass die Norm auch auf spezifische technische Anforderungen eingeht, was ihre Nützlichkeit für Ingenieure und Designer verstärkt. Ein weiterer Vorteil dieser Norm ist die enge Anbindung an die gesamte EN 15534 Reihe, insbesondere an Teil 1, der die relevanten Prüfmethoden zur Bewertung der Produktenmerkmale definiert. Durch diese Struktur wird sichergestellt, dass die Norm nicht isoliert steht, sondern sich in ein umfassendes System von Standards integriert, die die Anwendung von WPC und NFC erleichtern und standardisieren. Zusammengefasst bietet die SIST EN 15534-4:2014 eine wertvolle Grundlage für die Entwicklung und Herstellung von qualitativ hochwertigen Anwendungen aus Holz-Kunststoff-Verbundstoffen für den Außenbereich. Die Norm fördert die Verwendung von nachhaltigen Materialien und ist somit sowohl für Hersteller als auch für Verbraucher von großer Bedeutung, da sie die Ansprüche an Qualität und Leistung in einem wachstumsstarken Sektor erfüllt.
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