37.040.01 - Photography in general
ICS 37.040.01 Details
Photography in general
Photographie im allgemeinen
Photographie en général
Fotografija na splošno
General Information
e-Library Subscription
Create subscription and get permanent access to documents within 37.040.01 - Photography in general
Currently subscription includes documents marked with .We are working on making all documents available within the subscription.
This document specifies the measurement methods and specification of image quality of lenticular prints that are used for changing images. This document does not cover lenticular prints that are used for 3D images. NOTE Lenticular prints for 3D images can be measured with the same types of procedures. However, it needs more information, such as the dependence of the measurement distance, to evaluate the 3D performance. This document specifically describes measurement methods for crosstalk, viewing angle range, angular misalignment from the designed viewing angle and the uniformity of the image within the printing area of the lenticular print images. These are critical for the image quality of lenticular prints for changing images. This document is applicable to lenticular prints produced by printing technologies that include impact and non-impact printing. Examples of the former are off-set, gravure and flexography, while the examples of the latter are silver halide, inkjet, dye diffusion thermal transfer and electrophotography. The multiple laser images (MLI) and changeable laser images (CLI) process of using a laser to write through a lenticular screen at different angles to create two monochrome images is also used.
- Standard28 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
This document describes a method for analysing imaging systems quality in the area of cultural heritage imaging. The method described analyses multiple imaging systems quality characteristics from a single image of a specified test target. The specification states which characteristics are measured, how they are measured, and how the results of the analysis need to be presented. This specification applies to scanners and digital cameras used for digitization of cultural heritage material. NOTE This document addresses imaging of reflective originals, a future part two will address imaging of transparent originals.
- Standard51 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard51 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
ISO/TR 19263-1:2017 specifies how to perform quality analysis of imaging systems (e.g. flatbed scanners, planetary scanners, or digital still cameras) used for digitization of reflective two-dimensional originals. Original materials include but are not limited to books, textual documents, drawings, prints, photographs, and paintings. Certain types of two-dimensional materials with complex surface geometry and or highly reflective surface elements require special illumination techniques that can fall outside the scope of this document. NOTE ISO/TS 19264‑2 will address transmissive materials.
- Technical report19 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
ISO 19262:2015 defines terms used in the area of imaging system capability qualification for archival recording and approval. Only terms related to this area are included. These terms are relevant to the current tasks or are of general interest in imaging system capability qualification for archival recording and approval.
- Standard44 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
ISO 17850:2015 specifies a protocol to measure geometric distortion of a digital camera. It is applicable to the measurement of digital cameras including camera phones.
- Standard48 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
ISO 17957:2015 defines a method for measuring shading for digital cameras (including camera phones). The method includes procedures for measuring colour and luminance signal components separately.
- Standard13 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
This part of ISO 20462 specifies: a) the nature of a quality ruler; b) hardcopy and softcopy implementations of quality rulers; c) how quality rulers may be generated or obtained; and d) the standard quality scale (SQS), a fixed numerical scale that may be measured using quality rulers.
- Standard32 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
- Standard26 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
ISO 20462-3:2012 specifies: the nature of a quality ruler; hardcopy and softcopy implementations of quality rulers; how quality rulers may be generated or obtained; and the standard quality scale (SQS), a fixed numerical scale that may be measured using quality rulers.
- Standard32 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
- Standard26 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
This part of ISO 20462 defines a standard psychophysical experimental method for subjective image quality assessment of soft copy and hard copy still picture images.
- Standard31 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
- Standard25 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
This part of ISO 20462 is part of a multiple-part standard pertaining to the subjective evaluation of pictorial still image quality. This part of ISO 20462 a) defines the units by which image quality is quantified (just noticeable differences, or JNDs); b) describes the influence of stimulus properties, observer characteristics, and task instructions on results obtained from rating experiments; c) provides a flow chart for choosing the preferred psychophysical method for determining image quality from among those defined in subsequent parts of ISO 20462.
- Standard22 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
- Standard17 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
This International Standard specifies viewing conditions for images on both reflective and transmissive media, such as prints (both photographic and photomechanical) and transparencies, as well as images displayed in isolation on colour monitors.
This International Standard applies in particular to:
⎯critical comparison between transparencies, reflection photographic or photomechanical prints and/or other objects or images;
⎯appraisal of the tone reproduction and colourfulness of prints and transparencies at illumination levels similar to those for practical use, including routine inspection;
⎯critical appraisal of transparencies that are viewed by projection, for comparison with prints, objects or other reproductions; and
⎯appraisal of images on colour monitors that are not viewed in comparison to any form of hardcopy.
This International Standard is not applicable to unprinted papers.
- Standard41 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
- Standard34 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
This International Standard specifies the documentation requirements for certified reference materials (CRMs), procedures for the use of CRMs, and procedures for the computation and reporting of the combined standard uncertainty of reflectance and transmittance measurement systems used in graphic arts, photographic and other imaging industries.
- Standard25 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
- Standard20 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
This part of ISO 5 specifies spectral conditions and computational procedures for the definition of several types of ISO 5 standard densities used in imaging applications in photography and graphic technology.
- Standard48 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
- Standard41 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard41 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
This part of ISO 5 establishes terms, symbols, functional notations and a coordinate system to describe geometric and spectral conditions for the measurement of the degree to which a specimen modulates radiant flux for applications in photography, graphic technology, and radiometry. This part of ISO 5 primarily provides a system for describing methods of measuring or specifying the transmission and reflection properties of photographic and graphic arts materials. The geometric and spectral conditions associated with such measurement are specified in ISO 5-2, ISO 5-3 and ISO 5-4.
- Standard21 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
- Standard16 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
This part of ISO 5 specifies the geometric conditions for the definition of ISO 5 standard reflection density. It also recommends tolerances on geometric conditions that can be used in the design of instruments. The spectral conditions are specified in ISO 5-3. This part of ISO 5 also specifies the requirements for polarization (if that feature is included) and for backing material, and makes recommendations regarding accuracy and linearity. Although intended primarily for use in the measurement of the reflection characteristics of photographic and graphic arts materials, this part of ISO 5 is also applicable to the measurement of these characteristics for other materials.
- Standard20 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
- Standard15 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
This part of ISO 5 specifies the geometric conditions for measuring ISO 5 standard diffuse and f/4,5 and f/1,6 projection transmittance densities. ISO 5 standard diffuse density is primarily applicable to measurements of photographic images to be viewed on a transparency illuminator, or viewing box, to be contact printed, or to be projected with a system employing diffuse illumination. ISO 5 standard projection density is primarily applicable to measurements of photographic images to be projected with systems employing optical condensers. Although primarily intended for the measurement of photographic images, the densitometric methods specified in this part of ISO 5 are often applied to optical filters and other transparent materials.
- Standard19 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
- Standard13 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
ISO 5-4:2009 specifies the geometric conditions for the definition of ISO 5 standard reflection density. It also recommends tolerances on geometric conditions that can be used in the design of instruments. The spectral conditions are specified in ISO 5-3. ISO 5-4:2009 also specifies the requirements for polarization (if that feature is included) and for backing material, and makes recommendations regarding accuracy and linearity. Although intended primarily for use in the measurement of the reflection characteristics of photographic and graphic arts materials, ISO 5-4:2009 is also applicable to the measurement of these characteristics for other materials.
- Standard20 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
- Standard15 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
ISO 5-1:2009 establishes terms, symbols, functional notations and a coordinate system to describe geometric and spectral conditions for the measurement of the degree to which a specimen modulates radiant flux for applications in photography, graphic technology, and radiometry. ISO 5-1:2009 primarily provides a system for describing methods of measuring or specifying the transmission and reflection properties of photographic and graphic arts materials. The geometric and spectral conditions associated with such measurement are specified in ISO 5-2, ISO 5-3 and ISO 5-4.
- Standard21 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
- Standard16 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
ISO 5-3:2009 specifies spectral conditions and computational procedures for the definition of several types of ISO 5 standard densities used in imaging applications in photography and graphic technology.
- Standard48 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
- Standard41 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard41 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
ISO 5-2:2009 specifies the geometric conditions for measuring ISO 5 standard diffuse and ƒ/4,5 and ƒ/1,6 projection transmittance densities. ISO 5 standard diffuse density is primarily applicable to measurements of photographic images to be viewed on a transparency illuminator, or viewing box, to be contact printed, or to be projected with a system employing diffuse illumination. ISO 5 standard projection density is primarily applicable to measurements of photographic images to be projected with systems employing optical condensers. Although primarily intended for the measurement of photographic images, the densitometric methods specified in ISO 5-2:2009 are often applied to optical filters and other transparent materials.
- Standard19 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
- Standard13 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
ISO 3664:2009 specifies viewing conditions for images on both reflective and transmissive media, such as prints (both photographic and photomechanical) and transparencies, as well as images displayed in isolation on colour monitors. ISO 3664:2009 applies in particular to: critical comparison between transparencies, reflection photographic or photomechanical prints and/or other objects or images; appraisal of the tone reproduction and colourfulness of prints and transparencies at illumination levels similar to those for practical use, including routine inspection; critical appraisal of transparencies that are viewed by projection, for comparison with prints, objects or other reproductions; and appraisal of images on colour monitors that are not viewed in comparison to any form of hardcopy. ISO 3664:2009 is not applicable to unprinted papers.
- Standard41 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
- Standard34 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
ISO 20462-1:2005 is part of a three-part standard pertaining to the subjective evaluation of pictorial still image quality. ISO 20462-1:2005 defines the units by which image quality is quantified (just noticeable differences, or JNDs); describes the influence of stimulus properties, observer characteristics, and task instructions on results obtained from rating experiments; and provides a flow chart for choosing the preferred psychophysical method for determining image quality from among those defined in subsequent parts of ISO 20462.
- Standard22 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
- Standard17 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
ISO 20462-2:2005 defines a standard psychophysical experimental method for subjective image quality assessment of soft copy and hard copy still picture images.
- Standard31 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
- Standard25 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
IEC 61966-9:2003 defines methods of measurement designed to make possible the objective performance assessment and characterization of the colour reproduction of digital cameras which can capture colour still and moving images, and output colour information corresponding to red - green - blue digital image data. The measured results are intended to be used for the purpose of colour management in multimedia systems, typically in the Internet. This bilingual version (2013-03) corresponds to the monolingual English version, published in 2003-11. This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition published in 2000. It includes the following significant technical changes:
- In the light of issuing IEC 61966-2-2, the relevant reference IEC 61966-2-1 in Annex C has been replaced by IEC 61966-2-2 together with sRGB by scRGB.
- The previous Annex C has been replaced by the new Annex C where the previous Figure C.1 has been deleted.
- Standard31 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard64 pagesEnglish and French languagesale 15% off
Applies to the assessment of colour reproduction of digital cameras used in open computer systems and similar applications. Deals with digital cameras designed to capture colour still images and moving images for use in multimedia applications.
- Standard31 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard65 pagesEnglish and French languagesale 15% off
1 Scope
This International Standard defines terms used in electronic still picture imaging.
Only terms related to electronic still picture imaging are defined. These terms are relevant to current tasks or are of general interest in electronic still picture imaging.
- Standard39 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
- Standard35 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
ISO/TS 19264-1:2017 describes a method for analysing imaging systems quality in the area of cultural heritage imaging. The method described analyses multiple imaging systems quality characteristics from a single image of a specified test target. The specification states which characteristics are measured, how they are measured, and how the results of the analysis need to be presented. ISO/TS 19264-1:2017 applies to scanners and digital cameras used for digitization of cultural heritage material. NOTE This document addresses imaging of reflective originals, a future part two will address imaging of transparent originals.
- Technical specification56 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
This International Standard establishes a vocabulary of terms and definitions used in respect of the permanence of imaging materials and in standards related to permanence. These terms and definitions are generic and are applicable to the entire imaging industry. For terms and definitions specific to particular applications, refer to industry standards.
- Standard17 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard22 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This part of ISO 20462 specifies: a) the nature of a quality ruler; b) hardcopy and softcopy implementations of quality rulers; c) how quality rulers may be generated or obtained; and d) the standard quality scale (SQS), a fixed numerical scale that may be measured using quality rulers.
- Standard24 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard30 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This International Standard defines terms used in electronic still picture imaging. Only terms related to electronic still picture imaging are included. These terms are relevant to the current tasks or are of general interest in electronic still picture imaging.
- Standard45 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard50 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
- Standard20 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
- Standard20 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard20 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard13 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
- Standard13 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
Specifies spectral conditions for the measurement of several types of densities used in photographic image reproduction. Has been expanded to include additional spectral types. Replaces the first edition which has been technically revised.
- Standard19 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
- Standard19 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
Cancels and replaces the first edition (1983). Specifies the geometric conditions for measuring the reflection density of photographic and graphic art materials. Specifies illumination at all azimuth angles. Does not cover those situations where light has been deliberately polarized. Also applicable to the measurement of these characteristics for other materials.
- Standard7 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
- Standard7 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
Specifies definitions, symbols, notations and a coordinate system for applications in photography and radiometry to describe the geometric factors affecting optical transmission and reflection measures. Provides a system for describing methods of measuring or specifying the transmission and reflection properties of photographic materials.
- Standard12 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard21 pagesEnglish, French and Russian languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
ISO 20462-3:2005 specifies: the nature of a quality ruler; hardcopy and softcopy implementations of quality rulers; how quality rulers may be generated or obtained; and the standard quality scale (SQS), a fixed numerical scale that may be measured using quality rulers.
- Standard24 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard30 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
- Standard7 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
- Standard7 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard7 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
- Standard7 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
- Standard20 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
- Standard20 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard20 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off