EN ISO 16315:2016
(Main)Small craft - Electric propulsion system (ISO 16315:2016, Corrected version 2021-11)
Small craft - Electric propulsion system (ISO 16315:2016, Corrected version 2021-11)
ISO 16315:2016 addresses the design and installation of alternating current (AC) and direct current (DC) electrical systems used for the purpose of electrical propulsion and/or electrical hybrid (system with both a rechargeable battery and a fuelled power source) propulsion.
ISO 16315:2016 applies to electrical propulsion systems operated in the following ranges either individually or in combination: direct current of less than 1 500 V DC; single-phase alternating current up to AC 1 000 V; three-phase alternating current up to AC 1 000 V.
ISO 16315:2016 applies to electrical propulsion systems installed in small craft up to 24 m length of the hull (LH according to ISO 8666).
Kleine Wasserfahrzeuge - Elektrische Antriebssysteme (ISO 16315:2016, korrigierte Fassung 2021-11)
Diese Internationale Norm gilt für die Auslegung und die Installation von elektrischen Wechselstrom (AC)- und Gleichstromsystemen (DC), die zu elektrischen Antriebszwecken und/oder elektrisch hybriden (Systeme mit wiederaufladbarer Batterie und mit Kraftstoff betriebener Energiequelle) Antriebszwecken verwendet werden.
Diese Internationale Norm gilt für elektrische Antriebssysteme, die in den folgenden Bereichen einzeln oder in Kombination betrieben werden:
— Gleichstrom weniger als DC 1 500 V;
— einphasiger Wechselstrom bis zu AC 1 000 V;
— dreiphasiger Wechselstrom bis zu AC 1 000 V.
Diese Internationale Norm gilt für elektrische Antriebssysteme, die in kleinen Wasserfahrzeugen mit einer Rumpflänge von bis zu 24 m (LH nach ISO 8666) eingebaut sind.
Darüber hinaus führt diese Internationale Norm in Anhang A zusätzliche Informationen auf, die im Eignerhandbuch enthalten sein müssen, sowie in Anhang B zusätzliche Informationen, die dem Installateur bereitgestellt werden müssen.
Petits navires - Système de propulsion électrique (ISO 16315:2016, Version corrigée 2021-11)
L'ISO 16315:2016 porte sur la conception et l'installation des systèmes électriques à courant alternatif (a.c.) et à courant continu (d.c.) utilisés à des fins de propulsion électrique et/ou de propulsion électrique hybride (système comprenant à la fois une source d'énergie provenant d'une batterie d'accumulateur rechargeable et d'une source d'énergie à moteur thermique).
L'ISO 16315:2016 s'applique aux systèmes de propulsion électriques utilisés dans les plages suivantes, soit individuellement ou en combinaison: courant continu inférieur à 1 500 V d.c.; courant alternatif monophasé jusqu'à 1 000 V a.c; courant alternatif triphasé jusqu'à 1 000V a.c.
L'ISO 16315:2016 s'applique aux systèmes de propulsion électriques installés sur les petits navires de longueur de coque inférieure ou égale à 24 m (LH mesurée conformément à l'ISO 8666).
Mala plovila - Električni pogonski sistemi (ISO 16315:2016, popravljena različica 2021-11)
Ta mednarodni standard obravnava načrtovanje električnih sistemov z izmeničnim tokom (AC) in enosmernim tokom (DC), uporabljenih za namene električnega pogona in/ali električnega hibridnega (sistema z akumulatorjem za polnjenje in virom energije na gorivo) pogona.
Ta mednarodni standard se uporablja za električne pogonske sisteme, ki delujejo v naslednjih območjih, in sicer posamezno ali v kombinaciji:
– enosmerni tok, nižji od 1500 V DC;
– enofazni izmenični tok do 1000 V AC;
– trifazni izmenični tok do 1000 V AC.
Ta mednarodni standard se uporablja za električne pogonske sisteme, nameščene v majhna plovila z dolžino ladijskega trupa do 24 m (LH v skladu s standardom ISO 8666).
Ta mednarodni standard v dodatku A navaja tudi dodatne informacije, ki morajo biti vključene v navodila za uporabo, v dodatku B pa dodatne informacije, ki jih je treba posredovati izvajalcu namestitve.
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-junij-2016
0DODSORYLOD(OHNWULþQLSRJRQVNLVLVWHPL ,62
Small craft - Electric propulsion system (ISO 16315:2016)
Kleine Wasserfahrzeuge - Elektrische Antriebssysteme (ISO 16315:2016)
Petits navires - Système de propulsion électrique (ISO 16315:2016)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 16315:2016
ICS:
47.020.60 (OHNWULþQDRSUHPDODGLMLQ Electrical equipment of ships
NRQVWUXNFLMQDPRUMX and of marine structures
47.080 ýROQL Small craft
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EN ISO 16315
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
April 2016
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 47.080
English Version
Small craft - Electric propulsion system (ISO 16315:2016)
Petits navires - Système de propulsion électrique (ISO Kleine Wasserfahrzeuge - Elektrische Antriebssysteme
16315:2016) (ISO 16315:2016)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 20 February 2016.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and
United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2016 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 16315:2016 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Contents Page
European foreword . 3
Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential
Requirements of Directive 2013/53/EU . 4
European foreword
This document (EN ISO 16315:2016) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 188 "Small
craft"
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by October 2016, and conflicting national standards shall
be withdrawn at the latest by October 2016.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent
rights.
This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the
European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s).
For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this
document.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia,
France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta,
Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and the United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 16315:2016 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 16315:2016 without any modification.
Annex ZA
(informative)
Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential
Requirements of Directive 2013/53/EU
This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European
Commission to provide one means of conforming to Essential Requirements of the New Approach
Directive 2013/53/EU.
Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union under that Directive and has
been implemented as a national standard in at least one member state, compliance with the normative
clauses of this standard given in Table ZA.1 confers, within the limits of the scope of this standard, a
presumption of conformity with the relevant Essential Requirements of that Directive and associated
EFTA regulations.
Table ZA.1 — Correspondence between this European Standard and EU Directives
Clauses/sub-clauses of this Corresponding annexes/ Comments
European Standard paragraphs of Directive
2013/53/EU
Annex 1, Clause 5.3 – Electrical
System
2, 4, 5, 8, 9, 10 Electrical systems shall be designed The normative references in
and installed so as to ensure proper Clause 2 of this standard are
operation of the watercraft under indispensable for its
normal conditions of use application
4.1, 4.13, 6, 8.5, 8.6 Electrical systems shall be designed
and installed so as to minimise risk of
fire and electric shock
4, 7 All electrical circuits, except engine
starting circuits supplied from
batteries, shall remain safe when
exposed to overload
4, 9, 10 Electric propulsion circuits shall not
interact with other circuits in such a
way that either would fail to operate
as intended
4.1, 8.5, Annex B(a) Ventilation shall be provided to
prevent the accumulation of
explosive gases which might be
emitted from batteries
8.1 Batteries shall be firmly secured and
protected from ingress of water
4.14, 5, Annex A Annex I, Clause 2.5 – Owner’s Clause 4.14, Figure 1 gives
Manual enclosure hazard markings
Clause 5 provides information
on system alerts and alarms to
be included in the owner’s
manual
Annex A provides information
necessary for safe use of the
product drawing particular
attention to set up,
maintenance, regular
operation, the prevention of
risks and risk management
WARNING — Other requirements and other EU Directives may be applicable to the product(s) falling
within the scope of this standard.
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 16315
First edition
2016-03-15
Small craft — Electric propulsion
system
Petits navires — Système de propulsion électrique
Reference number
ISO 16315:2016(E)
©
ISO 2016
ISO 16315:2016(E)
© ISO 2016, Published in Switzerland
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior
written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISO’s member body in the country of
the requester.
ISO copyright office
Ch. de Blandonnet 8 • CP 401
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, Switzerland
Tel. +41 22 749 01 11
Fax +41 22 749 09 47
copyright@iso.org
www.iso.org
ii © ISO 2016 – All rights reserved
ISO 16315:2016(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .v
Introduction .vi
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 2
4 General requirements . 5
4.1 General . 5
4.2 Components of an electric propulsion system . 6
4.3 Electric propulsion systems. 6
4.4 Arrangements for other electrical equipment and circuits on-board a small
craft connected to a common energy source for both propulsion and general
electrical installation . 8
4.4.1 DC systems . 8
4.4.2 AC systems. 8
4.5 Environmental factors . 9
4.6 Electrical ratings . 9
4.7 Equipment .10
4.7.1 Transformers .10
4.7.2 Converters .10
4.7.3 Motors .10
4.8 Enclosures .10
4.9 Identification of equipment and conductors .10
4.10 Segregation of DC and AC systems .11
4.11 Steering and throttle controls .11
4.12 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC).11
4.13 Electrical equipment in the vicinity of battery banks .11
4.14 Hazardous areas .11
5 Controls, monitoring, system alerts and trips alarms .12
5.1 Electrical/electronic controls for electric propulsion systems .12
5.1.1 Controls .12
5.1.2 Emergency stop .13
5.1.3 Fault trip reset.13
5.1.4 “Get you home” mode .13
5.2 Instruments, alerts and trip alarms .13
5.2.1 General.
...
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-junij-2016
Mala plovila - Električni pogonski sistemi (ISO 16315:2016, popravljena različica
2021-11)
Small craft - Electric propulsion system (ISO 16315:2016, Corrected version 2021-11)
Kleine Wasserfahrzeuge - Elektrische Antriebssysteme (ISO 16315:2016, korrigierte
Fassung 2021-11)
Petits navires - Système de propulsion électrique (ISO 16315:2016, Version corrigée
2021-11)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 16315:2016
ICS:
47.020.60 Električna oprema ladij in Electrical equipment of ships
konstrukcij na morju and of marine structures
47.080 Čolni Small craft
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EN ISO 16315
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
April 2016
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 47.080
English Version
Small craft - Electric propulsion system (ISO 16315:2016,
Corrected version 2021-11)
Petits navires - Système de propulsion électrique (ISO Kleine Wasserfahrzeuge - Elektrische Antriebssysteme
16315:2016, Version corrigée 2021-11) (ISO 16315:2016, korrigierte Fassung 2021-11)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 20 February 2016.
This European Standard was corrected and reissued by the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre on 22 December 2021.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and
United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATIO N
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUN G
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2016 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 16315:2016 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Contents Page
European foreword . 3
Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential
Requirements of Directive 2013/53/EU . 4
European foreword
This document (EN ISO 16315:2016) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 188 "Small
craft"
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by October 2016, and conflicting national standards shall
be withdrawn at the latest by October 2016.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent
rights.
This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the
European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s).
For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this
document.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia,
France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta,
Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and the United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 16315:2016, Corrected version 2021-11 has been approved by CEN as EN
ISO 16315:2016 without any modification.
Annex ZA
(informative)
Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential
Requirements of Directive 2013/53/EU
This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European
Commission to provide one means of conforming to Essential Requirements of the New Approach
Directive 2013/53/EU.
Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union under that Directive and has
been implemented as a national standard in at least one member state, compliance with the normative
clauses of this standard given in Table ZA.1 confers, within the limits of the scope of this standard, a
presumption of conformity with the relevant Essential Requirements of that Directive and associated
EFTA regulations.
Table ZA.1 — Correspondence between this European Standard and EU Directives
Clauses/sub-clauses of Corresponding annexes/ Comments
this European Standard paragraphs of Directive
2013/53/EU
Annex 1, Clause 5.3 – Electrical
System
2, 4, 5, 8, 9, 10 Electrical systems shall be designed The normative references
and installed so as to ensure proper in Clause 2 of this standard
operation of the watercraft under are indispensable for its
normal conditions of use application
4.1, 4.13, 6, 8.5, 8.6 Electrical systems shall be
designed and installed so as to
minimise risk of fire and electric
shock
4, 7 All electrical circuits, except engine
starting circuits supplied from
batteries, shall remain safe when
exposed to overload
4, 9, 10 Electric propulsion circuits shall
not interact with other circuits in
such a way that either would fail
to operate as intended
4.1, 8.5, Annex B(a) Ventilation shall be provided to
prevent the accumulation of
explosive gases which might be
emitted from batteries
8.1 Batteries shall be firmly secured
and protected from ingress of
water
4.14, 5, Annex A Annex I, Clause 2.5 – Owner’s Clause 4.14, Figure 1 gives
Manual enclosure hazard markings
Clause 5 provides
information on system
alerts and alarms to be
included in the owner’s
manual
Annex A provides
information necessary for
safe use of the product
drawing particular
attention to set up,
maintenance, regular
operation, the prevention of
risks and risk management
WARNING — Other requirements and other EU Directives may be applicable to the product(s) falling
within the scope of this standard.
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 16315
First edition
2016-03-15
Corrected version
2021-11
Small craft — Electric propulsion
system
Petits navires — Système de propulsion électrique
Reference number
ISO 16315:2016(E)
ISO 16315:2016(E)
© ISO 2016
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on
the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below
or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii
ISO 16315:2016(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .v
Introduction . vi
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 2
4 General requirements . 5
4.1 General . 5
4.2 Components of an electric propulsion system . 6
4.3 Electric propulsion systems . 6
4.4 Arrangements for other electrical equipment and circuits on-board a small craft
connected to a common energy source for both propulsion and general electrical
installation . 8
4.4.1 DC systems . 8
4.4.2 AC systems . 8
4.5 Environmental factors . 9
4.6 Electrical ratings . 9
4.7 Equipment . 10
4.7.1 Transformers . 10
4.7.2 Converters . 10
4.7.3 Motors . 10
4.8 Enclosures. 10
4.9 Identification of equipment and conductors . 10
4.10 Segregation of DC and AC systems. 11
4.11 Steering and throttle controls . 11
4.12 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) . 11
4.13 Electrical equipment in the vicinity of battery banks . 11
4.14 Hazardous areas . 11
5 Controls, monitoring, system alerts and trips alarms .12
5.1 Electrical/electronic controls for electric propulsion systems .12
5.1.1 Controls . 12
5.1.2 Emergency stop . 13
5.1.3 Fault trip reset . 13
5.1.
...
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