EN 15382:2013
(Main)Geosynthetic barriers - Characteristics required for use in transportation infrastructure
Geosynthetic barriers - Characteristics required for use in transportation infrastructure
This European Standard specifies the relevant characteristics of geosynthetic barriers (polymeric, clay and bituminous geosynthetic barriers), used as fluid barriers in infrastructure works, e.g. roads, railroads, runways of airports, and the appropriate test methods to determine these characteristics. Tunnels and underground structures are addressed in EN 13491.
The intended use of these products is to control the pathway of liquids through the construction and to limit any contamination, e.g. by de-icing products, of groundwater or water sources.
This European Standard is applicable to geosynthetic barriers, but not to geotextiles or geotextile-related products, as defined in EN ISO 10318.
This European Standard provides for the evaluation of conformity of the product to this European Standard.
This European Standard defines requirements to be met by manufacturers and their authorised representatives with regard to the presentation of product properties.
This European Standard does not cover applications where the geosynthetic barrier will be in contact with water that has been treated for human consumption. In these cases other relevant standards, requirements and/or regulations should be observed.
Geosynthetische Dichtungsbahnen - Eigenschaften, die für die Anwendung in Verkehrsbauten erforderlich sind
Diese Europäische Norm legt die relevanten Eigenschaften von geosynthetischen Dichtungsbahnen (geosynthetische Kunststoff-, Ton- und Bitumendichtungsbahnen), die als Abdichtung gegen Flüssigkeit bei Verkehrsbauten, z. B. Straßen, Schienenwege, Landebahnen, verwendet werden, und die geeigneten Prüfverfahren zur Bestimmung dieser Eigenschaften fest. Tunnel und Tiefbauwerke werden in EN 13491 behandelt.
Die bestimmungsgemäße Anwendung dieser Produkte ist die Kontrolle des Weges der Flüssigkeiten durch das Bauwerk und die Begrenzung jeglicher Kontamination, z. B. durch auftauende Produkte, von Grundwasser und Wasserquellen.
Diese Europäische Norm ist auf geosynthetische Dichtungsbahnen, jedoch nicht auf Geotextilien oder geotextilverwandte Produkte, wie in EN ISO 10318 angegeben, anwendbar.
Diese Europäische Norm ermöglicht die Konformitätsbewertung des Produktes hinsichtlich dieser Europäischen Norm.
Diese Europäische Norm legt die Anforderungen fest, die von den Herstellern und ihren autorisierten Vertretern in Bezug auf die Darstellung der Produkteigenschaften eingehalten werden müssen.
Diese Europäische Norm umfasst nicht die Anwendungen, bei denen die geosynthetische Dichtungsbahn in Kontakt mit Wasser kommt, das für den unmittelbaren menschlichen Gebrauch behandelt wurde. In diesen Fällen sind andere zutreffende Normen, Anforderungen und/oder Bestimmungen in Betracht zu ziehen.
Géomembranes, géosynthétiques bentonitiques - Caractéristiques requises pour l'utilisation dans les infrastructures de transport
La présente Norme européenne spécifie les caractéristiques requises pour les géomembranes polymériques ou bitumineuses, et les géosynthétiques bentonitiques utilisés comme barrière aux fluides dans les travaux d’infrastructures, chaussées, voies ferrées et pistes aéroportuaires, par exemple, ainsi que les méthodes d'essai appropriées pour déterminer ces caractéristiques. Les tunnels et ouvrages souterrains sont couverts par l'EN 13491.
Ces produits sont destinés à contrôler le passage de liquides à travers la construction et limiter toute contamination, par des produits de dégivrage par exemple, des nappes phréatiques ou des ressources en eau.
La présente Norme européenne est applicable aux géomembranes et géosynthétiques bentonitiques, mais elle ne s'applique pas aux géotextiles et produits apparentés, tels que définis dans l'EN ISO 10318.
Elle donne les informations permettant d'évaluer la conformité du produit à la présente Norme européenne.
La présente Norme européenne définit les exigences auxquelles les fabricants et leurs représentants agréés doivent satisfaire pour la présentation des propriétés du produit.
La présente Norme européenne ne couvre pas les applications où la géomembrane ou le géosynthétique bentonitique doit être en contact avec une eau traitée destinée à la consommation humaine. Dans ces cas, il convient de se référer aux autres normes, exigences et/ou règlements applicables.
Geosintetične ovire - Zahtevane lastnosti za uporabo v infrastrukturi transporta
Ta evropski standard določa ustrezne lastnosti geosintetičnih ovir (polimernih, opečnatih in bitumenskih geosintetičnih ovir), ki se uporabljajo za zaščito pred tekočinami v infrastrukturi, npr. na cestah, železniških progah, pristajalnih stezah letališč, in ustrezne preskusne metode za določanje teh lastnosti. Predore in podzemne gradnje obravnava EN 13491. Ti izdelki so namenjeni nadzoru poti tekočin skozi konstrukcijo in omejitvi kakršnega koli onesnaženja podtalnice ali vodnih virov, npr. z odmrznitvijo izdelkov. Ta evropski standard velja za geosintetične ovire, vendar ne za geotekstilije ali sorodne izdelke, kot je določeno v EN ISO 10318. Ta evropski standard omogoča vrednotenje skladnosti izdelka s tem evropskim standardom. Ta evropski standard določa zahteve, ki jih morajo izpolniti proizvajalci in njihovi pooblaščeni zastopniki glede predstavitve lastnosti izdelka. Ta evropski standard ne zajema uporabe, kjer bodo geosintetične ovire v stiku s pitno vodo, ki je namenjena ljudem. V teh primerih je treba upoštevati druge ustrezne standarde, zahteve in/ali predpise.
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Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Geosynthetische Dichtungsbahnen - Eigenschaften, die für die Anwendung in Verkehrsbauten erforderlich sindBarrières géosynthétiques - Caractéristiques requises pour l'utilisation dans l'infrastructure des voies de transportGeosynthetic barriers - Characteristics required for use in transportation infrastructure93.080.20Materiali za gradnjo cestRoad construction materials59.080.70GeotekstilijeGeotextilesICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 15382:2013SIST EN 15382:2013en,de01-september-2013SIST EN 15382:2013SLOVENSKI
STANDARD
EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM
EN 15382
July 2013 ICS 59.080.70; 93.080.20 Supersedes EN 15382:2008English Version
Geosynthetic barriers - Characteristics required for use in transportation infrastructure
Barrières géosynthétiques - Caractéristiques requises pour l'utilisation dans l'infrastructure des voies de transport
Geosynthetische Dichtungsbahnen - Eigenschaften, die für die Anwendung in Verkehrsbauten erforderlich sind This European Standard was approved by CEN on 16 May 2013.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre:
Avenue Marnix 17,
B-1000 Brussels © 2013 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 15382:2013: ESIST EN 15382:2013
2 Contents Page Foreword .4 Introduction .5 1 Scope .6 2 Normative references .6 3 Terms, definitions and abbreviations .8 3.1 Terms and definitions .8 3.2 Abbreviations .8 4 Required characteristics and corresponding methods of test .9 4.1 General .9 4.2 Types of applications .9 4.3 Relevant characteristics . 11 4.4 Characteristics relevant to specific conditions of use . 16 4.4.1 General . 16 4.4.2 Tear strength . 16 4.4.3 Friction characteristics (direct shear and inclined plane tests) . 16 4.4.4 Chemical resistance . 16 4.4.5 Low temperature behaviour . 16 4.4.6 Weathering . 16 4.4.7 Resistance to wetting and drying . 17 4.4.8 Freeze-thaw cycle resistance . 17 4.4.9 Resistance to root penetration . 17 4.5 Release of dangerous substances . 17 5 Evaluation of conformity . 17 5.1 General . 17 5.2 Verification of values . 18 5.3 Initial type tests . 18 5.4 Factory production control . 19 5.5 Inspection . 19 6 Marking . 19 Annex A (normative)
Factory production control — Factory production control scheme . 20 A.1 General . 20 A.2 Product design . 20 A.3 Production . 20 A.3.1 Raw or incoming materials . 20 A.3.2 Production process . 20 A.4 Finished products . 20 A.4.1 Raw or incoming materials . 20 A.4.2 Alternative tests . 23 A.4.3 Equipment . 23 A.5 Provisions applicable to A.2, A.3 and A.4 (to be used where appropriate) . 24 A.5.1 Records . 24 A.5.2 Assessment of results . 24 A.5.3 Traceability . 24 A.5.4 Corrective action for non-conforming materials and products . 24 A.5.5 Personnel . 24 A.5.6 Quality management . 24 Annex B (normative)
Durability of geosynthetic barriers . 25 B.1 Introduction . 25 B.1.1 Standards to which this annex is common . 25 B.1.2 Mechanisms of degradation . 25 B.1.3 Service life . 26 SIST EN 15382:2013
3 B.1.4 Use of rework materials . 26 B.2 Test requirements . 26 B.2.1 General requirement . 26 B.2.2 Requirements for repeat testing . 26 B.2.3 Requirements for individual materials . 27 B.3 Durability tests . 28 B.3.1 Introduction . 28 B.3.2 Weathering . 28 B.3.3 Resistance to micro-organisms . 30 B.3.4 Resistance to environmental stress cracking . 30 B.3.5 Resistance to leaching . 30 B.3.6 Resistance to oxidation . 31 B.3.7 Chemical resistance . 31 B.4 Evaluation tests and acceptance criteria . 31 B.4.1 General. 31 B.4.2 Evaluation by comparison of tensile properties . 31 B.4.3 Evaluation by comparison of Oxidative Induction Time (OIT) values . 32 B.4.4 Evaluation by change in mass . 32 B.4.5 Evaluation by change in water permeability . 32 Annex C (informative)
Major technical changes to previous edition . 33 Annex ZA (informative)
Clauses of this European Standard addressing the provisions of the EU Construction Products Directive . 34 ZA.1 Scope and relevant characteristics . 34 ZA.2
Procedure for the attestation of conformity for geosynthetic barriers used in transportation infrastructure . 35 ZA.2.1 Systems of attestation of conformity . 35 ZA.2.2 Certificate and declaration of conformity . 36 ZA.3 CE marking and labelling . 37 Bibliography . 41
4 Foreword This document (EN 15382:2013) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 189 “Geosynthetics”, the secretariat of which is held by NBN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by January 2014, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by January 2014. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. C
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