EN ISO 16559:2022
(Main)Solid biofuels - Vocabulary (ISO 16559:2022)
Solid biofuels - Vocabulary (ISO 16559:2022)
This document establishes a vocabulary for solid biofuels. This document only includes raw and processed material originating from
— forestry and arboriculture,
— agriculture and horticulture, and
— aquaculture.
NOTE 1 Chemically treated material cannot include halogenated organic compounds or heavy metals at levels higher than those in typical virgin material values (see also ISO 17225-1:2021, Annex B) or higher than typical values of the country of origin.
NOTE 2 Raw and processed material includes woody, herbaceous, fruit and aquatic biomass and biodegradable waste originating from above sectors.
Materials originating from different recycling processes of end-of-life-products are outside the scope of this document but relevant terms are included for information. Liquid biofuels (ISO/TC 28/SC 7), natural gas (ISO/TC 193) and solid recovered fuels (ISO/TC 300) are outside the scope of this document.
Biogene Festbrennstoffe - Terminologie (ISO 16559:2022)
Dieses Dokument legt die Terminologie für biogene Festbrennstoffe fest. Dieses Dokument umfasst nur Rohmaterial und verarbeitetes Material, das aus folgenden Quellen stammt:
- Forstwirtschaft und Baumkultur;
- Landwirtschaft und Gartenbau;
- Aquakultur.
ANMERKUNG 1 Chemisch behandeltes Material enthält keine halogenierten organischen Verbindungen oder Schwermetalle in Konzentrationen, die über den typischen Werten für erntefrisches Material (siehe auch ISO 17225 1:2021, Anhang B) oder den typischen Werten für das Herkunftsland liegen.
ANMERKUNG 2 Roh und verarbeitetes Material umfasst holzartige Biomasse, halmgutartige Biomasse, Biomasse von Früchten und aquatische Biomasse sowie biologisch abbaubaren Abfall, der aus den vorstehend genannten Bereichen stammt.
Materialien, die aus verschiedenen Recyclingprozessen von Produkten am Ende des Lebensweges stammen, fallen nicht in den Anwendungsbereich dieses Dokuments, zugehörige Begriffe wurden jedoch zur Information aufgenommen. Flüssige Biokraftstoffe (ISO/TC 28/SC 7), Erdgas (ISO/TC 193) und feste Sekundärbrennstoffe (ISO/TC 300) fallen nicht in den Anwendungsbereich dieses Dokuments.
Biocombustibles solides - Vocabulaire (ISO 16559:2022)
Le présent document établit un vocabulaire pour les biocombustibles solides. Le présent document ne couvre que les matières premières et les matières issues de processus provenant de:
— la sylviculture et l'arboriculture;
— l'agriculture et l'horticulture; et
— l'aquaculture.
NOTE 1 Les niveaux de composés organiques halogénés ou de métaux lourds inclus dans les matériaux traités chimiquement ne peuvent pas dépasser les valeurs des matériaux vierges (voir également l'Annexe B de l'ISO 17225-1:2021) ou les valeurs types du pays d'origine.
NOTE 2 Les matières premières et les matières transformées comprennent la biomasse ligneuse, herbacée, fruitière et aquatique ainsi que des déchets biodégradables provenant des secteurs cités ci-dessus.
Les matériaux provenant de différents processus de recyclage de produits en fin de vie ne relèvent pas du domaine d'application du présent document, mais les termes qui s'y rapportent sont inclus à titre d'information. Les biocombustibles liquides (ISO/TC 28/SC 7), le gaz naturel (ISO/TC 193) et les combustibles solides de récupération (ISO/TC 300) ne relèvent pas du domaine d'application du présent document.
Trdna biogoriva - Slovar (ISO 16559:2022)
Ta mednarodni standard določa terminologijo in definicije za trdna biogoriva. Ta standard v skladu s področjem uporabe standarda ISO/TC 238 vključuje le neobdelane in obdelane materiale, ki izvirajo iz:
– gozdarstva in gojenja dreves,
– kmetijstva in vrtnarstva,
– gojenja vodnih organizmov.
OPOMBA 1: Surovi in obdelani materiali vključujejo lesno, zelnato, sadno in vodno biomaso iz zgoraj omenjenih sektorjev.
OPOMBA 2: Kemično obdelan material ne vsebuje večje količine halogeniranih organskih spojin ali težkih kovin, kot jih vsebujejo običajni primarni materiali, ali količine, večje od običajne v državi izvora.
Materiali, ki izvirajo iz različnih procesov recikliranja izrabljenih izdelkov, niso zajeti, vendar so pomembni izrazi vključeni za informativne namene. Področja, ki jih zajemata standarda ISO/TC28/SC7 »Tekoča biogoriva« in ISO/TC193 »Zemeljski plin«, niso zajeta.
Drugi standardi z drugačnim področjem uporabe kot ta mednarodni standard lahko vsebujejo drugačne definicije.
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-april-2022
Nadomešča:
SIST EN ISO 16559:2014
Trdna biogoriva - Slovar (ISO 16559:2022)
Solid biofuels - Vocabulary (ISO 16559:2022)
Biogene Festbrennstoffe - Terminologie, Definitionen und Beschreibungen (ISO
16559:2022)
Biocombustibles solides - Vocabulaire (ISO 16559:2022)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 16559:2022
ICS:
01.040.75 Naftna in sorodna tehnologija Petroleum and related
(Slovarji) technologies (Vocabularies)
75.160.20 Tekoča goriva Liquid fuels
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EN ISO 16559
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
January 2022
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 01.040.27; 01.040.75; 27.190; 75.160.40 Supersedes EN ISO 16559:2014
English Version
Solid biofuels - Vocabulary (ISO 16559:2022)
Biocombustibles solides - Vocabulaire (ISO Biogene Festbrennstoffe - Terminologie, Definitionen
16559:2022) und Beschreibungen (ISO 16559:2022)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 30 November 2021.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and
United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2022 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 16559:2022 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Contents Page
European foreword . 3
European foreword
This document (EN ISO 16559:2022) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 238 "Solid
biofuels" in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 335 “Solid biofuels” the secretariat of
which is held by SIS.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by July 2022, and conflicting national standards shall be
withdrawn at the latest by July 2022.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes EN ISO 16559:2014.
Any feedback and questions on this document should be directed to the users’ national standards
body/national committee. A complete listing of these bodies can be found on the CEN website.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland,
Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of
North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the
United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 16559:2022 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 16559:2022 without any modification.
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 16559
Second edition
2022-01
Solid biofuels — Vocabulary
Biocombustibles solides — Vocabulaire
Reference number
ISO 16559:2022(E)
ISO 16559:2022(E)
© ISO 2022
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on
the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below
or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
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Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii
ISO 16559:2022(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
Annex A (informative) Scheme of sample hierarchy .27
Bibliography .29
iii
ISO 16559:2022(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to
the World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see
www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 238, Solid biofuels, in collaboration with
the European Committee for Standardization (CEN) Technical Committee CEN/TC 335, Solid biofuels, in
accordance with the Agreement on technical cooperation between ISO and CEN (Vienna Agreement).
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 16559:2014), which has been technically
revised. The main changes are as follows:
— Clause 3 has been updated;
— the title of this document has been changed;
— Annex A has been added.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www.iso.org/members.html.
iv
ISO 16559:2022(E)
Introduction
Some of the terms included in this document are only used in particular countries.
In this document, terms for virgin biomass, residue, and by-product are used to describe co-products
from forestry, arboriculture, agriculture, horticulture and aquaculture as well as related virgin biomass
industries. The terms and definitions are harmonized as far as possible with the current language used
in management as well as in regulatory activities.
This document only contains terms used to describe solid biofuels within the scope of ISO/TC 238, see
Figure 1.
Figure 1 — ISO/TC 238 within the biomass-biofuel-bioenergy field
Solid biofuels are produced from different sources. Terms and definitions are categorized in a logical
structure based on the fact that solid biofuels are produced from different sources and that solid
biofuels are used to produce bioenergy:
— origin and source of solid biofuels in the overall supply chain;
— the different traded forms as well as the different forms of biofuels produced within the preparation
processes;
— the most relevant solid biofuel properties and terms of sampling and testing as well as classification
and specification;
— the description of the solid biofuels itself as well as their handling and processing given in the same
structure as the biomass sources;
— bioenergy as the result of solid biofuel conversion.
Appropriate terms for sampling and testing as well as classification and specification of properties
should be defined and described together with the category source/origin, type and properties of
solid biofuels. The inclusion of terms defined in this document is, in many cases, based on the detailed
classification system of solid biofuels given in ISO 17225-1.
v
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 16559:2022(E)
Solid biofuels — Vocabulary
1 Scope
This document establishes a vocabulary for solid biofuels. This document only includes raw and
processed material originating from
— forestry and arboriculture,
— agriculture and horticulture, and
— aquaculture.
NOTE 1 Chemically treated material cannot include halogenated organic compounds or heavy metals at levels
higher than those in typical virgin material values (see also ISO 17225-1:2021, Annex B) or higher than typical
values of the country of origin.
NOTE 2 Raw and processed material includes woody, herbaceous, fruit and aquatic biomass and biodegradable
waste originating from above sectors.
Materials originating from different recycling processes of end-of-life-products are outside the scope
of this document but relevant terms are included for information. Liquid biofuels (ISO/TC 28/SC 7),
natural gas (ISO/TC 193) and solid recovered fuels (ISO/TC 300) are outside the scope of this document.
2 Normative references
There are no normative references in this document.
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminology databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https:// www .iso .org/ obp
— IEC Electropedia: available at https:// www .electropedia .org/
3.1
absorption
phenomenon whereby atoms, ions, or molecules from a gas, liquid, or dissolved solid permeates or is
dissolved by a liquid or solid (the absorbent)
Note 1 to entry: Adsorption (3.3) is a surface-based process while absorption involves the whole volume (3.214) of
the material.
3.2
additive
material which has been intentionally introduced into the fuel feedstock (3.86) to improve quality
(3.160) of fuel (3.99) (e.g. combustion or durability properties), to reduce emissions or to make
production more efficient
Note 1 to entry: Trace amounts of, e.g. grease or other lubricants that are introduced into the fuel (3.99)
processing stream as part of typical mill operations are not considered as additives.
[SOURCE: ISO 17225-2:2021, 3.1]
ISO 16559:2022(E)
3.3
adsorption
phenomenon whereby atoms, ions, or molecules from a gas, liquid, or dissolved solid adheres to a
surface whereby the process creates a film of the adsorbate on the surface of the adsorbent
3.4
agrofuel
biofuel (3.27) obtained from energy crops (3.76) and/or agricultural by-products (agricultural residues)
[SOURCE: FAO unified bioenergy terminology (UBET)]
3.5
air-dried
in a condition, in which the solid biofuel (3.185) h
...
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