EN 12921-3:2005+A1:2008
(Main)Machines for surface cleaning and pre-treatment of industrial items using liquids or vapours - Part 3: Safety of machines using flammable cleaning liquids
Machines for surface cleaning and pre-treatment of industrial items using liquids or vapours - Part 3: Safety of machines using flammable cleaning liquids
This European Standard deals with the significant hazards of machines for surface cleaning and pre-treatment - in the following called "cleaning machines" - of industrial items using flammable cleaning liquids or a mixture of cleaning liquids, even in emulsion form, which can potentially create, even temporarily, a condition of flammability.
This European Standard applies in combination with EN 12921-1. Both parts together cover all significant hazards relevant for cleaning machines of industrial items using liquids or vapours, when they are used as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer (see Clause 4). The specific requirements specified in this European Standard take precedence over the respective requirements of EN 12921-1.
To the extent of this document the terms combustible materials and flammable substance and explosive are equivalently used.
NOTE 1 The condition of flammability can be generated only when molecules of the fluid are in intimate contact with oxygen from the air. Ignition is possible when: the fluid generates a concentration of vapour in air, or: the flammable fluid is present as a suspension of fine droplets in air (aerosol).
NOTE 2 In practice, fires and explosions differ by the size and intensity of the reaction, and by the instantaneous effects on the environment.
This European Standard does not apply to machinery and related equipment excluded from the scope of
EN 12921-1.
This European Standard is not applicable to cleaning machines of industrial items using flammable cleaning liquids which are manufactured before the publication of this European Standard by CEN.
Maschinen zur Oberflächenreinigung und -vorbehandlung von industriellen Produkten mittels Flüssigkeiten oder Dampfphasen - Teil 3: Sicherheit von Anlagen, in denen brennbare Reinigungsflüssigkeiten verwendet werden
Diese Europäische Norm behandelt signifikante Gefährdungen von Maschinen zur Oberflächenreinigung und -vorbehandlung - im Folgenden Reinigungsanlagen genannt - von industriellen Produkten, in denen brennbare Reinigungsflüssigkeiten oder ein Gemisch aus Reinigungsflüssigkeiten verwendet werden, auch in Form von Emulsionen, durch die möglicherweise, auch nur zeitweise, ein brennbarer Zustand erreicht werden kann.
Diese Europäische Norm ist in Verbindung mit EN 12921-1:2005 anzuwenden. Zusammen decken beide Teile alle signifikanten Gefährdungen für Reinigungsanlagen für industrielle Produkte, in denen Flüssigkeiten oder Dampfphasen verwendet werden, wenn sie bestimmungsgemäß und unter den vom Hersteller vorgesehenen Bedingungen verwendet werden (siehe Abschnitt 4). Die in dieser Europäischen Norm beschriebenen spezifischen Anforderungen gelten vor den entsprechenden Anforderungen von EN 12921-1:2005.
Im Sinne dieser Europäische Norm werden die Begriffe brennbar und explosionsfähig äquivalent verwendet.
ANMERKUNG 1 Eine Flüssigkeit kann nur bei engem Kontakt ihrer Moleküle mit Luftsauerstoff brennen. Eine Zündung ist möglich, wenn sich Dampf aus der Flüssigkeit in der Luft anreichert oder die brennbare Flüssigkeit als feine Verteilung kleiner Tröpfchen in der Luft vorliegt (Aerosole).
ANMERKUNG 2 In der Praxis unterscheiden sich Brände und Explosionen in Ausmaß und Intensität der Reaktion und durch die momentanen Auswirkungen auf die Umwelt.
Diese Europäische Norm gilt nicht für Maschinen und deren Ausrüstung, die vom Anwendungsbereich der EN 12921-1:2005 ausgeschlossen sind.
Diese Europäische Norm gilt nicht für Reinigungsanlagen von industriellen Produkten, in denen brennbare Flüssigkeiten verwendet werden, die vor Veröffentlichung dieser EN durch CEN hergestellt wurden.
Machines de nettoyage et de prétraitement de pièces industrielles utilisant des liquides ou des vapeurs - Partie 3: Sécurité des machines utilisant des liquides de nettoyage inflammables
La présente Norme européenne ne traite que des phénomènes dangereux significatifs des machines de nettoyage et de pré-traitement — appelées dans la suite du texte «machines de nettoyage» — de pièces industrielles utilisant des liquides de nettoyage inflammables ou des mélanges de liquides de nettoyage, même sous la forme d’émulsion, susceptibles de créer, même temporairement, des conditions favorables à l’inflammation.
La présente Norme européenne s'applique conjointement avec l’EN 12921-1. L’ensemble de ces deux parties couvre de tous les phénomènes dangereux significatifs communs aux machines utilisant des liquides ou des vapeurs, lorsqu’elles sont utilisées comme prévu et dans les conditions prévues par le fabricant (voir Article 4). Les prescriptions particulières spécifiées dans la présente Norme européenne prévalent sur les prescripions correspondantes de l’EN 12921-1.
Dans le présent document, «matériau combustible» est également appelée «substance inflammable» ou «explosible».
NOTE 1 Les conditions d’inflammabilité ne peuvent être générées que lorsque des molécules de fluide sont intimement en contact avec l’oxygène de l’air. L’inflammation est possible lorsque : le fluide génère une concentration de vapeur dans l’air ou le fluide inflammable est en suspension sous forme de fine gouttelettes dans l’air (aérosols).
NOTE 2 En pratique, les explosions et les incendies diffèrent par la taille et l’intensité de la réaction et par les effets instantanés sur l’environnement.
La présente Norme européenne ne s'applique pas aux machines et équipements annexes exclus du domaine d'application de l’EN 12921-1.
La présente Norme européenne ne s'applique pas aux machines de nettoyage de pièces industrielles utilisant des liquides de nettoyage inflammables fabriquées avant la publication de la présente Norme européenne par le CEN.
Naprave za površinsko čiščenje in predobdelavo industrijskih proizvodov s pomočjo tekočin ali par - 3. del: Varnost naprav, v katerih se za čiščenje uporabljajo vnetljive tekočine
General Information
- Status
- Published
- Publication Date
- 25-Nov-2008
- Withdrawal Date
- 27-Dec-2009
- Technical Committee
- CEN/TC 271 - Surface treatment equipment - Safety
- Current Stage
- 6060 - Definitive text made available (DAV) - Publishing
- Start Date
- 26-Nov-2008
- Completion Date
- 26-Nov-2008
- Directive
- 98/37/EC - Machinery
Relations
- Effective Date
- 22-Dec-2008
Overview
EN 12921-3:2005+A1:2008 is a CEN Type C standard that specifies safety requirements for machines used in surface cleaning and pre-treatment of industrial items when flammable cleaning liquids or liquid mixtures (including emulsions) can create temporary or persistent flammable conditions. It is intended to be applied in combination with EN 12921-1 (Common safety requirements); where this Part 3 contains specific provisions they take precedence. The standard addresses risks of ignition, fire and explosion arising when liquids produce flammable vapours or aerosols in contact with air.
Key topics and technical requirements
- Scope and risk basis
- Covers significant hazards related to flammability during normal use and foreseeable misuse.
- Uses terminology and risk-analysis approach consistent with EN ISO 12100 and ATEX principles.
- Hazard identification and area classification
- Guidance on hazardous area zoning (Zone 0 / Zone 1 / Zone 2) and examples (Annex C).
- Relates flammability and flash point concepts (Annex B) to machine design.
- Electrical and non-electrical protections
- Requirements for selecting explosion-protected electrical apparatus and protection concepts (references to EN 60079 series, EN 500xx, EN 13463 series).
- Guidance on equipment categories for use in zones (Group II, Category 1/2/3).
- Mechanical, thermal, noise and material hazards
- Measures to limit heating, prevent ignition sources, and control emissions (Annex A addresses inherently limited heating).
- Control systems and energy supply
- Safety measures for control failures, failure of energy supply and safety-related control system design (references to EN 954‑1, EN 60204‑1).
- Verification and documentation
- Verification methods for safety requirements, marking and instruction handbook obligations (information for use, marking, and relationship to EU Directives in Annex ZA/ZB).
Applications and who uses it
EN 12921-3 is used by:
- Machine manufacturers and designers to ensure safe construction of cleaning machines using flammable liquids.
- Safety and compliance engineers implementing explosion protection and hazardous area zoning.
- Certification bodies, notified bodies and testing labs assessing conformity with EU machine directives.
- Plant engineers, integrators and maintenance personnel specifying safe equipment, selection of electrical apparatus, control systems and user information. Practical uses include design reviews, risk assessments, machinery procurement specs, installation zoning and operator training related to flammable cleaning processes.
Related standards
- EN 12921-1 (Common safety requirements) - mandatory companion standard.
- EN 12921-2, EN 12921-4 - other parts of the series for water-based and halogenated solvents.
- EN 1127-1, EN 60079 series, EN 13463 series, EN 60204-1, EN ISO 12100 - referenced normative documents for explosion protection, electrical safety and general machine safety.
Keywords: EN 12921-3:2005+A1:2008, flammable cleaning liquids, cleaning machines safety, hazardous area classification, ATEX, explosion protection, flash point, CEN standard.
Frequently Asked Questions
EN 12921-3:2005+A1:2008 is a standard published by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN). Its full title is "Machines for surface cleaning and pre-treatment of industrial items using liquids or vapours - Part 3: Safety of machines using flammable cleaning liquids". This standard covers: This European Standard deals with the significant hazards of machines for surface cleaning and pre-treatment - in the following called "cleaning machines" - of industrial items using flammable cleaning liquids or a mixture of cleaning liquids, even in emulsion form, which can potentially create, even temporarily, a condition of flammability. This European Standard applies in combination with EN 12921-1. Both parts together cover all significant hazards relevant for cleaning machines of industrial items using liquids or vapours, when they are used as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer (see Clause 4). The specific requirements specified in this European Standard take precedence over the respective requirements of EN 12921-1. To the extent of this document the terms combustible materials and flammable substance and explosive are equivalently used. NOTE 1 The condition of flammability can be generated only when molecules of the fluid are in intimate contact with oxygen from the air. Ignition is possible when: the fluid generates a concentration of vapour in air, or: the flammable fluid is present as a suspension of fine droplets in air (aerosol). NOTE 2 In practice, fires and explosions differ by the size and intensity of the reaction, and by the instantaneous effects on the environment. This European Standard does not apply to machinery and related equipment excluded from the scope of EN 12921-1. This European Standard is not applicable to cleaning machines of industrial items using flammable cleaning liquids which are manufactured before the publication of this European Standard by CEN.
This European Standard deals with the significant hazards of machines for surface cleaning and pre-treatment - in the following called "cleaning machines" - of industrial items using flammable cleaning liquids or a mixture of cleaning liquids, even in emulsion form, which can potentially create, even temporarily, a condition of flammability. This European Standard applies in combination with EN 12921-1. Both parts together cover all significant hazards relevant for cleaning machines of industrial items using liquids or vapours, when they are used as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer (see Clause 4). The specific requirements specified in this European Standard take precedence over the respective requirements of EN 12921-1. To the extent of this document the terms combustible materials and flammable substance and explosive are equivalently used. NOTE 1 The condition of flammability can be generated only when molecules of the fluid are in intimate contact with oxygen from the air. Ignition is possible when: the fluid generates a concentration of vapour in air, or: the flammable fluid is present as a suspension of fine droplets in air (aerosol). NOTE 2 In practice, fires and explosions differ by the size and intensity of the reaction, and by the instantaneous effects on the environment. This European Standard does not apply to machinery and related equipment excluded from the scope of EN 12921-1. This European Standard is not applicable to cleaning machines of industrial items using flammable cleaning liquids which are manufactured before the publication of this European Standard by CEN.
EN 12921-3:2005+A1:2008 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 97.080 - Cleaning appliances. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
EN 12921-3:2005+A1:2008 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to EN 12921-3:2005. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
EN 12921-3:2005+A1:2008 is associated with the following European legislation: EU Directives/Regulations: 2006/42/EC, 98/37/EC; Standardization Mandates: M/396, M/BC/CEN/88/13. When a standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, products manufactured in conformity with it benefit from a presumption of conformity with the essential requirements of the corresponding EU directive or regulation.
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Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Maschinen zur Oberflächenreinigung und -vorbehandlung von industriellen Produkten mittels Flüssigkeiten oder Dampfphasen - Teil 3: Sicherheit von Anlagen, in denen brennbare Reinigungsflüssigkeiten verwendet werdenMachines de nettoyage et de prétraitement de pièces industrielles utilisant des liquides ou des vapeurs - Partie 3: Sécurité des machines utilisant des liquides de nettoyage inflammablesMachines for surface cleaning and pre-treatment of industrial items using liquids or vapours - Part 3: Safety of machines using flammable cleaning liquids97.080Aparati za nego talFloor treatment appliancesICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 12921-3:2005+A1:2008SIST EN 12921-3:2005+A1:2009en,fr01-marec-2009SIST EN 12921-3:2005+A1:2009SLOVENSKI
STANDARDSIST EN 12921-3:20051DGRPHãþD
EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM
EN 12921-3:2005+A1
November 2008 ICS 97.080 Supersedes EN 12921-3:2005 English Version
Machines for surface cleaning and pre-treatment of industrial items using liquids or vapours - Part 3: Safety of machines using flammable cleaning liquids
Machines de nettoyage et de prétraitement de pièces industrielles utilisant des liquides ou des vapeurs -Partie 3: Sécurité des machines utilisant des liquides de nettoyage inflammables
Maschinen zur Oberflächenreinigung und -vorbehandlung von industriellen Produkten mittels Flüssigkeiten oder Dampfphasen - Teil 3: Sicherheit von Anlagen, in denen brennbare Reinigungsflüssigkeiten verwendet werden This European Standard was approved by CEN on 21 March 2005 and includes Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 23 October 2008.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36
B-1050 Brussels © 2008 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 12921-3:2005+A1:2008: ESIST EN 12921-3:2005+A1:2009
Determination of inherently limited heating of cleaning machines.28 Annex B (informative)
Classification of flammable liquids according to Directive 67/548/EEC.29 Annex C (informative)
Area classification examples for cleaning machines using flammable cleaning liquids.30 Annex ZA (informative)
!Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 98/37/EC, amended by 98/79/EC".34 Annex ZB (informative)
!Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC".35 Bibliography.36
EN 12921-1. This European Standard is not applicable to cleaning machines of industrial items using flammable cleaning liquids which are manufactured before the publication of this European Standard by CEN. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 954-1, Safety of machinery – Safety-related parts of control systems – Part 1: General principles for design EN 1127-1:1997, Explosive atmospheres - Explosion prevention and protection – Part 1: Basic concepts and methodology EN 1539, Dryers and ovens, in which flammable substances are released – Safety requirements EN 12921-1:2005, Machines for surface cleaning and pre-treatment of industrial items using liquids or vapours – Part 1: Common safety requirements EN 13463-1:2001, Non-electrical equipment for potentially explosive atmospheres – Part 1: Basic method and requirements EN 13463-5, Non-electrical equipment intended for use in potentially explosive atmospheres – Part 5: Protection by constructional safety "c" EN 50015:1998, Electrical apparatus for potentially explosive atmospheres — Oil immersion "o" EN 50017, Electrical apparatus for potentially explosive atmospheres — Powder filling "q" EN 50020, Electrical apparatus for potentially explosive atmospheres — Intrinsic safety "i" EN 60079-0, Electrical apparatus for explosive gas atmosphere – Part 0: General requirements (IEC 60079-0:2004) SIST EN 12921-3:2005+A1:2009
EN 60079-7, Electrical apparatus for explosive gas atmospheres — Part 7: Increased safety “e” (IEC 60079-7:2001) EN 60079-15, Electrical apparatus for explosive gas atmospheres – Part 15: Type of protection "n" (IEC 60079-15:2001, modified) EN 60079-18, Electrical apparatus for explosive gas atmospheres — Part 18: Construction test and marking of type of protection encapsulation "m" electrical apparatus (IEC 60079-18:2004) EN 60079-25, Electrical apparatus for explosive gas atmospheres — Part 25: Intrinsically safe systems (IEC 60079-25:2003) EN 60204-1, Safety of machinery – Electrical equipment of machines – Part 1: General requirements (IEC 60204-1:1997) EN 60529, Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP code) (IEC 60529:1989) EN ISO 12100-1:2003, Safety of machinery – Basic concepts, general principles for design – Part 1: Basic terminology, methodology (ISO 12100-1:2003) EN ISO 12100-2, Safety of machinery – Basic concepts, general principles for design – Part 2: Technical principles (ISO 12100-2:2003) 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this European Standard, the terms and definitions given in EN ISO 12100-1:2003, EN 12921-1:2005 and the following apply. 3.1 area classification assessed division of a facility into hazardous areas and non-hazardous areas, and the subdivision of the hazardous areas into zones 3.2 explosive atmosphere mixture with air, under atmospheric condition, of flammable substance(s) in the form of gas, vapour, mist or dust, in which, after ignition has occurred, combustion spreads to the entire unburned mixture (see 3.17 of EN 1127-1:1997) 3.3 explosion range range of the concentrations of a flammable substance in air, within which an explosion can occur (see 3.13 of EN 1127-1:1997) 3.4 flammable substance substance in the form of gas, vapour, liquid, solid, or mixtures of these, able to undergo an exothermic reaction with air when ignited (see 3.1 of EN 1127-1:1997) 3.5 flammable cleaning liquid liquid which can release vapours, under certain circumstances, able to undergo an exothermic reaction with air when ignited SIST EN 12921-3:2005+A1:2009
surface cleaning and pre-treatment using flammable cleaning liquids Clause/sub-clause of this European Standard Hazard Clause/sub-clause of EN 12921-1:20054.1 General This clause contains significant hazards, hazardous situations and events, as far as they are dealt with in this document, identified by risk assessment as significant for this type of machinery using flammable cleaning liquids and which requires action to eliminate or reduce the risk. NOTE Information on the method of risk analysis is given in EN 1050. 4.1 4.2 Mechanical hazards 4.2 4.2.2 Crushing, shearing, cutting, entanglement, drawing-in, impact 4.2.1 4.2.3 High pressure fluid ejection 4.2.2 4.2.4 Ejection of parts of the cleaning machine and/or items 4.2.3 4.2.5 Loss of stability (of cleaning machine and cleaning machine parts) 4.2.4 4.2.6 Personnel's slip, trip and fall hazards 4.2.5 4.3 Electrical hazards 4.3 4.4 Thermal hazards 4.4 4.5 Hazards generated by noise 4.5 4.6 Hazards generated by materials and substances processed, used or emitted by the cleaning machine 4.6 4.6.1 General 4.6.1 4.6.2 Hazards resulting from contact with/or inhalation of dangerous liquids, gases, aerosol, vapours, fumes and dusts 4.6.2 4.6.3 Fire and explosion hazard 4.6.3 SIST EN 12921-3:2005+A1:2009
4.6.3.2.2 Generation of explosive atmosphere Generation of an explosive atmosphere is related to flammable cleaning liquids under the following circumstances:
as a vapour, when the vapour concentration in air is within the explosive range between LEL and UEL; as a suspension of fine droplets. Examples of flammable substances which increase the concentration above normal are:
high cleaning liquid temperature leading to formation of flammable vapours; insufficient cleaning liquid coverage of heating elements; leaks or drips of cleaning liquid on hot surfaces; spraying of the cleaning liquid generating fine droplets and mist; change in composition of the flammable cleaning liquid.
4.6.3.2.3 Ignition of an explosive atmosphere Ignition of an explosive atmosphere is related to: hot surfaces e.g. of heating systems and electrical equipment; sparks created by mechanically induced energy e.g. fans, conveyors; electrostatic discharges; electrical sparks; ignition sources not generated by the cleaning machine, e.g. welding and other sources of thermal energy used during maintenance and cleaning of the cleaning machine.
4.6.3.2.4 Release of flammable cleaning liquid or vapour outside of the cleaning machine This is related to: loss of containment of flammable cleaning liquids; release of flammable mists; release of flammable vapours.
4.6.3.2.5 Unexpected chemical reactions Unexpected chemical reactions leading to decomposition and release of flammable vapours or explosion. NOTE Among other types of chemical substances, ethers, olefins and aldehydes are prone to formation of peroxides which can decompose spontaneously in an exothermic reaction.
4.6.3.2.6 Ejection of parts of the cleaning machines in case of explosions Ejection of parts of the cleaning machine (e.g. covers, doors) or the content of the machine (e.g. items, cleaning liquid) are related to an explosion.
4.7 Hazards combinations 4.7 4.8 Hazards caused by failure of energy supply 4.8 SIST EN 12921-3:2005+A1:2009
5 Safety requirements and/or measures 5.1 General Machinery shall comply with the safety requirements and/or protective measures of this clause. In addition, the cleaning machine shall be designed according to the principles of EN ISO 12100-2 for hazards relevant but not significant which are not dealt with by this document (e.g. sharp edges). 5.2 Mechanical hazards 5.2.1 General Shall be according to 5.1 and 5.2 of EN 12921-1:2005. 5.2.2 Safeguarding of danger points 5.2.2.1 General Shall be according to 5.2.1 of EN 12921-1:2005. 5.2.2.2 Safety measures against crushing, shearing, cutting, entanglement, drawing-in, impact Shall be according to 5.2.1.1 of EN 12921-1:2005. 5.2.2.3 Guards and interlocks Shall be according to 5.2.1.2 of EN 12921-1:2005. 5.2.2.4 Moving parts of the cleaning machine Shall be according to 5.2.1.3 of EN 12921-1:2005. 5.2.2.5 Location of controls Shall be according to 5.2.1.4 of EN 12921-1:2005. 5.2.2.6 Prevention against hazards related to close or fall of covers, lids and doors Shall be according to 5.2.1.5 of EN 12921-1:2005. 5.2.2.7 Devices for setting-up, make-ready, cleaning and trouble-shooting during the work process Shall be according to 5.2.1.6 of EN 12921-1:2005. SIST EN 12921-3:2005+A1:2009
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기사 제목: EN 12921-3:2005+A1:2008 - 액체 또는 증기를 사용하여 산업 용품 표면 청소와 전처리를 위한 기계 - 파트 3: 가연성 청소액을 사용하는 기계의 안전성 기사 내용: 이 유럽 표준은 가연성 청소액이나 청소액의 혼합물 (유화 형태일 수도 있음)을 사용하여 산업 용품의 표면 청소와 전처리를 하는 기계의 중대한 위험요소를 다룹니다. 이 유럽 표준은 EN 12921-1과 함께 사용됩니다. 두 파트 모두 기계가 제조자가 예상한 조건과 의도한 용도로 사용될 때 액체나 증기를 사용하는 산업 용품의 청소 기계에 관련된 모든 중대한 위험을 다룹니다 (제4절 참조). 이 유럽 표준에서 명시한 구체적인 요구사항은 EN 12921-1의 요구 사항보다 우선합니다. 이 문서의 범위 내에서 가연물질과 가연물질, 폭발물질은 동등하게 사용됩니다. 참고 1 - 가연성 조건은 액체의 분자가 공기의 산소와 밀접하게 접촉되었을 때만 발생할 수 있습니다. 불이 붙을 수 있는 상태는 다음과 같습니다: 액체가 공기 중에 증기의 농도를 생성하는 경우 또는 가연성 액체가 공기에 미세한 입자로 분산되어 있는 경우 (에어로졸). 참고 2 - 실제로 화재와 폭발은 반응의 크기와 강도, 환경에 대한 순간적인 영향에 따라 다릅니다. 이 유럽 표준은 EN 12921-1의 적용 범위에서 제외된 기계와 관련 장비에는 적용되지 않습니다. 이 유럽 표준은 CEN에 의해 이 유럽 표준이 발표되기 전에 제조된 가연성 청소액을 사용하는 산업 용품 청소 기계에는 적용되지 않습니다.
The article discusses EN 12921-3:2005+A1:2008, a European standard that addresses the safety of machines used for surface cleaning and pre-treatment of industrial items using flammable cleaning liquids. The standard applies alongside EN 12921-1 and covers all significant hazards related to cleaning machines that utilize liquids or vapours, as long as they are used as intended. The standard also clarifies that the terms combustible materials, flammable substance, and explosive are used interchangeably in the document. The article notes that the standard does not apply to machinery excluded from the scope of EN 12921-1 and does not cover cleaning machines manufactured before the publication of the standard.
The article discusses the European Standard EN 12921-3:2005+A1:2008, which focuses on the safety of machines used for surface cleaning and pre-treatment of industrial items using flammable cleaning liquids. The Standard covers the hazards of using flammable cleaning liquids or mixtures, including those in emulsion form, which may create flammability conditions. EN 12921-3 should be used in conjunction with EN 12921-1 to ensure all significant hazards for cleaning machines using liquids or vapours are addressed. The Standard applies to machines used as intended by the manufacturer. The document also clarifies that the terms combustible materials, flammable substance, and explosive are used interchangeably. This Standard does not apply to machinery and related equipment excluded in EN 12921-1, and it does not apply to cleaning machines using flammable cleaning liquids that were manufactured before the publication of this Standard by CEN.
記事タイトル：EN 12921-3:2005+A1:2008 - 液体または蒸気を用いた産業品の表面清掃および前処理に使用される機械の安全性 - 第3部：可燃性クリーニング液を使用する機械の安全 記事内容：このヨーロッパ標準は、可燃性クリーニング液またはクリーニング液の混合物を使用して産業品の表面清掃および前処理を行う「クリーニング機械」と呼ばれる機械の重大な危険に取り扱います。これらのクリーニング機械は、クリーニング液の燃焼性条件を作り出す可能性があります（一時的な場合も含む）。 このヨーロッパ標準は、EN 12921-1と組み合わせて適用されます。両部分は、製造業者が意図した方法で使用され、予定された条件下でクリーニング機械を使用する際に関連するすべての重要な危険をカバーします（第4条を参照）。このヨーロッパ標準で指定された特定の要件は、EN 12921-1の要件よりも優先されます。 この文書の範囲において、可燃性の材料、引火物質、および爆発物は同等に使用されます。 注1：燃焼条件は、流体の分子が空気中の酸素と密接に接触している場合にのみ発生します。着火は、流体が空気中に蒸気濃度を生成する場合、または引火性流体が空気中の微小な液滴の懸濁物として存在する場合（エアロゾル）に可能です。 注2：実際の火災および爆発は、反応の大きさ、強度、および環境への瞬間的な影響によって異なります。 このヨーロッパ標準は、EN 12921-1の適用範囲から除外された機械および関連機器には適用されません。 このヨーロッパ標準は、CENによってこのヨーロッパ標準が公開される前に製造された可燃性クリーニング液を使用する産業品クリーニング機械には適用されません。
記事のタイトル：EN 12921-3:2005+A1:2008 - 液体や蒸気を使用した産業用品の表面清掃と前処理のための機械 - 第3部：可燃性清掃液を使用する機械の安全性 記事の内容：このヨーロッパ規格は、可燃性の清掃液または清掃液の混合物（乳化体の場合も含む）を使用して産業用品の表面清掃および前処理を行う機械の重大な危険要素に関するものです。このヨーロッパ規格はEN 12921-1と組み合わせて使用されます。両部品は、製造業者が予定している条件と使用目的に沿って、液体または蒸気を使用する産業用品の清掃機械に関連するすべての重大な危険要素をカバーしています（第4節を参照）。このヨーロッパ規格で指定された具体的な要件は、EN 12921-1の要件に優先します。 この文書の範囲では、可燃物質、引火性物質、爆発物は同等に使用されます。 注1：可燃性の状態は、液体の分子が空気中の酸素と密接に接触している場合にのみ発生します。可燃性液体が空気中で蒸気の濃度を生成する場合や、可燃性液体が空気中に微細な液滴として分散している場合（エアゾル）に引火する可能性があります。 注2：実際の火災と爆発は、反応の大きさと強度、環境への瞬時の影響によって異なります。 このヨーロッパ規格は、EN 12921-1の対象から除外された機械および関連装置には適用されません。 このヨーロッパ規格は、CENによってこのヨーロッパ規格が発行される前に製造された可燃性清掃液を使用する産業用品の清掃機械には適用されません。
기사 제목: EN 12921-3:2005+A1:2008 - 액체나 증기를 사용하여 산업용품 표면 클리닝 및 전처리하는 기계들의 안전사항 - 제3부: 인화성 클리닝 액체를 사용하는 기계들의 안전 기사 내용: 이 유럽 표준은 "클리닝 기계"라고 불리는 산업용품 표면 클리닝 및 전처리에 대한 기계의 중요한 위험 요소들에 대해 다룬다. 이러한 클리닝 기계들은 인화성 클리닝 액체나 클리닝 액체의 혼합물, 심지어 유화액 형태일지라도 일시적으로 인화성 조건을 발생시킬 수 있다. 이 유럽 표준은 EN 12921-1과 함께 적용된다. 두 부분은 적절한 조건에서 사용될 때 산업용품에 액체나 증기를 사용하는 클리닝 기계에 관련된 모든 중요한 위험을 포괄한다. 이 유럽 표준의 특정 요구사항은 EN 12921-1의 관련 요구사항에 우선한다. 이 문서의 범위 내에서 가연물질과 인화물질, 폭발물질은 동일한 의미로 사용된다. 참고 1: 인화성 조건은 액체의 분자가 공기 중의 산소와 밀접한 접촉이 있을 때에만 발생한다. 불활성성일 때에는 불활성(비포화) 기체의 여야속도에 따라 익공기 (포화기)의 익공기 기체 농도가 형성된 상태이다. 참고 2: 실제로 화재와 폭발은 반응의 크기와 강도, 환경에 대한 순간적인 영향력에 따라 다르다. 이 유럽 표준은 EN 12921-1의 적용 범위에서 제외된 기계 및 관련 장비에는 적용되지 않는다. 이 유럽 표준은 CEN에 의해 이 유럽 표준이 발표되기 전에 제조된 인화성 클리닝 액체를 사용하는 산업용품 클리닝 기계에는 적용되지 않는다.
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