EN ISO 472:2013
(Main)Plastics - Vocabulary (ISO 472:2013)
Plastics - Vocabulary (ISO 472:2013)
ISO 472:2013 defines terms used in the plastics industry, including terms and definitions appearing in plastics standards (of ISO/TC 61) and general terms and definitions of polymer science used in all aspects of plastics technology.
In addition to terms in English and French (two of the three official ISO languages), this vocabulary includes the equivalent terms in German; these have been included under the responsibility of the member body for Germany (DIN). However, only the terms and definitions in the official languages can be considered as ISO terms and definitions.
Kunststoffe - Fachwörterverzeichnis (ISO 472:2013)
Diese Internationale Norm legt Begriffe aus der Kunststoffindustrie fest, einschließlich der Begriffe und
Definitionen, die in Kunststoffnormen (des ISO/TC 61) erscheinen, und der allgemeinen Begriffe und Definitionen aus der Polymerwissenschaft, die in allen Bereichen der Kunststoff-Technologie verwendet werden.
Plastiques - Vocabulaire (ISO 472:2013)
L'ISO 472:2013 définit les termes utilisés dans l'industrie des plastiques, y compris les termes et définitions apparaissant dans les normes plastiques (de l'ISO/TC 61) ainsi que les termes généraux et définitions de la science des polymères utilisés dans tous les aspects de la technologie des plastiques.
En complément des termes en anglais et en français (deux des trois langues officielles de l'ISO), le présent vocabulaire comprend les termes équivalents en allemand; ceux-ci ont été inclus sous la responsabilité du comité membre de l'Allemagne (DIN). Cependant, seuls les termes et définitions dans les langues officielles peuvent être considérés comme des termes et définitions ISO.
Polimerni materiali - Slovar (ISO 472:2013)
Ta mednarodni standard opredeljuje izraze, v rabi v industriji polimernih materialov, vključno z izrazi in opredelitvami, ki se pojavljajo v standardih v zvezi s polimernimi materiali (ki jih pripravlja ISO/TC 61) ter splošnimi izrazi in opredelitvami glede polimernih materialov, ki se uporabljajo v vseh vidikih tehnologije polimernih materialov.
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-julij-2014
1DGRPHãþD
SIST EN ISO 472:2002
Polimerni materiali - Slovar (ISO 472:2013)
Plastics - Vocabulary (ISO 472:2013)
Kunststoffe - Fachwörterverzeichnis (ISO 472:2013)
Plastiques - Vocabulaire (ISO 472:2013)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 472:2013
ICS:
01.040.83 Gumarska industrija in Rubber and plastics
industrija polimernih industries (Vocabularies)
materialov (Slovarji)
83.080.01 Polimerni materiali na Plastics in general
splošno
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN ISO 472
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
February 2013
ICS 01.040.83; 83.080.01 Supersedes EN ISO 472:2001
English Version
Plastics - Vocabulary (ISO 472:2013)
Plastiques - Vocabulaire (ISO 472:2013) Kunststoffe - Fachwörterverzeichnis (ISO 472:2013)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 19 July 2010.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same
status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United
Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2013 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 472:2013: E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Contents Page
Foreword . 3
Foreword
This document (EN ISO 472:2013) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 61 "Plastics" in
collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 249 “Plastics” the secretariat of which is held by NBN.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical
text or by endorsement, at the latest by August 2013, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at
the latest by August 2013.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes EN ISO 472:2001.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following
countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech
Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece,
Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,
Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 472:2013 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 472:2013 without any modification.
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 472
NORME
Fourth edition
Quatrième édition
INTERNATIONALE 2013-02-01
Plastics — Vocabulary
Plastiques — Vocabulaire
Reference number
Numéro de référence
ISO 472:2013(E/F)
©
ISO 2013
ISO 472:2013(E/F)
DOCUMENT PROTÉGÉ PAR COPYRIGHT
© ISO 2013
The reproduction of the terms and definitions contained in this International Standard is permitted in teaching manuals,
instruction booklets, technical publications and journals for strictly educational or implementation purposes. The conditions
for such reproduction are: that no modifications are made to the terms and definitions; that such reproduction is not permit-
ted for dictionaries or similar publications offered for sale; and that this International Standard is referenced as the source
document.
With the sole exceptions noted above, no other part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any
means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the
address below or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
La reproduction des termes et des définitions contenus dans la présente Norme internationale est autorisée dans les manu-
els d’enseignement, les modes d’emploi, les publications et revues techniques destinés exclusivement à l’enseignement ou
à la mise en application. Les conditions d’une telle reproduction sont les suivantes: aucune modification n’est apportée aux
termes et définitions; la reproduction n’est pas autorisée dans des dictionnaires ou publications similaires destinés à la vente;
la présente Norme internationale est citée comme document source.
À la seule exception mentionnée ci-dessus, aucune partie de cette publication ne peut être reproduite ni utilisée sous quelque
forme que ce soit et par aucun procédé, électronique ou mécanique, y compris la photocopie et les microfilms, sans l’accord
écrit de l’ISO à l’adresse ci-après ou du comité membre de l’ISO dans le pays du demandeur.
ISO copyright office
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Published in Switzerland/Publié en Suisse
ii © ISO 2013 – All rights reserved/Tous droits réservés
ISO 472:2013(E/F)
Contents Page
Foreword .v
Introduction .vi
1 Scope . 1
2 Terms and definitions . 1
Bibliography .131
ISO 472:2013(E/F)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International
Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting.
Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies
casting a vote.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
ISO 472 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 61, Plastics, Subcommittee SC 1, Terminology.
This fourth edition cancels and replaces the third edition (ISO 472:1999), which has been technically revised.
iv © ISO 2013 – All rights reserved/Tous droits réservés
ISO 472:2013(E/F)
Introduction
In this fourth edition of ISO 472, the terms and definitions have been stored in the Online Browsing
Platform (OBP) where they can be browsed free of charge by members of the public (but not downloaded).
The following information is included for each term in each of the three languages currently available
(English, French and German):
— term ID — unique for each term;
— term;
— definition;
— note (where applicable).
The complete product is available at the following URL. Please copy the link below in your browser:
http://www.iso.org/obp
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 472:2013(E/F)
Plastics — Vocabulary
1 Scope
This International Standard defines terms used in the plastics industry, including terms and definitions
appearing in plastics standards (of ISO/TC 61) and general terms and definitions of polymer science
used in all aspects of plastics technology.
NOTE In addition to terms in English and French (two of the three official ISO languages), this vocabulary
includes the equivalent terms in German; these have been included under the responsibility of the member body
for Germany (DIN). However, only the terms and definitions in the official languages can be considered as ISO
terms and definitions.
2 Terms and definitions
When a term has one or more synonyms, they follow the preferred term. The synonyms are listed in
alphabetical order. Deprecated terms are indicated by “(deprecated)”.
IUPAC rules for source-based names of polymers specify that, when “poly” is followed by more than one
word, parentheses are used. The IUPAC practice is followed in this International Standard. In common
use, the parentheses are often omitted.
For terms involving olefins, the name used commonly in the plastics industry has been utilized rather
than the (scientific) name approved by IUPAC; for example, polyethylene is used as opposed to polyethene.
Some definitions in this International Standard begin with information in angled brackets. This has
been added to indicate limitation of the definition to a particular field.
In the English text, the word class (i.e. “noun”, “verb” or “adjective”) of terms is indicated where necessary
to avoid ambiguity.
2.786
abrasive wear
progressive loss of material from the operating surface of a plastic material resulting
from the cutting or scratching action of an abrasive wheel
2.785
abrasive wheel
small grinding wheel or a roller faced with abrasive paper
2.1666
accelerated-ageing test
short-term test designed to simulate the effects of longer-term service conditions
2.1
accelerator
promoter
substance used in small proportions to increase the reaction rate of a chemical system (reactants, plus
other additives)
ISO 472:2013(E/F)
2.2
accuracy of the mean
closeness of agreement between the true value and the mean result which would be obtained by applying
an experimental procedure a very large number of times
Note 1 to entry: The smaller the systematic part of the experimental errors which affect the result, the more
accurate is the procedure.
2.4
acrylic plastic
plastic based on polymers made with acrylic acid or a structural derivative of acrylic acid, or their
copolymers with other monomers, the acrylic monomer(s) being in the greatest amount by mass
2.1581
acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber
nitrile rubber
nitrile-butadiene
NBR
range of synthetic rubbers made by the copolymerization of buta-1,3-diene and acrylonitrile
Note 1 to entry: Depending on their acrylonitrile content, these rubbers are oil- and solvent-resistant. Suitably
compounded, they are used as a basis for solvent-borne adhesives. NBR is also available as latices, allowing the
manufacture of dispersion adhesives. Acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber can be carboxylated.
2.5
acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene plastic
ABS plastic
plastic, based on terpolymers and/or blends of polymers and copolymers, made with acrylonitrile,
butadiene and styrene
2.6
acrylonitrile-methyl methacrylate plastic
AMMA plastic
plastic based on copolymers of acrylonitrile and methyl methacrylate
2.1712
activated sludge
biomass produced in the aerobic treatment of waste water by the growth of bacteria and other
microorganisms in the presence of dissolved oxygen
Note 1 to entry: It is used in the composting of plastics waste.
2.1627
activation
reactivation
provision or restoration of the bonding properties of a dried adhesive coat
2.7
activator
substance used in small proportions to increase the effectiveness of an accelerator
2.8
addition polymer
polymer made by addition polymerization
2.9
addition polymerization
polymerization by a repeated addition process
Note 1 to entry: The repeated addition process takes place without the splitt
...
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