SIST EN ISO 10416:2010
(Main)Petroleum and natural gas industries - Drilling fluids - Laboratory testing (ISO 10416:2008)
Petroleum and natural gas industries - Drilling fluids - Laboratory testing (ISO 10416:2008)
This International Standard provides procedures for the laboratory testing of both drilling fluid materials and drilling fluid physical, chemical and performance properties. It is applicable to both water-based and oil-based drilling fluids, as well as the base or "make-up" fluid. It is not applicable as a detailed manual on drilling fluid control procedures. Recommendations regarding agitation and testing temperature are presented because the agitation history and temperature have a profound effect on drilling fluid properties.
Erdöl- und Erdgasindustrie - Bohrspülungen - Laborversuche (ISO 10416:2008)
Industries du pétrole et du gaz naturel - Fluides de forage - Essais en laboratoire (ISO 10416:2008)
L'ISO 10416:2008 fournit des modes opératoires pour les essais de laboratoire à la fois en ce qui concerne les matériaux de fluides de forage et les propriétés physiques, chimiques et les performances des fluides de forage. Elle est applicable aux fluides de forage à base d'eau et aux fluides de forage à base d'huile, de même qu'au fluide de base ou au fluide de «constitution».
Elle n'est pas applicable en tant que manuel détaillé relatif aux modes opératoires de contrôle des fluides de forage. Des recommandations en ce qui concerne l'agitation et la température d'essais sont présentées du fait que l'historique de l'agitation et la température ont un effet profond sur les propriétés des fluides de forage.
Industrija za predelavo nafte in zemeljskega plina - Vrtalne tekočine - Laboratorijsko preskušanje (ISO 10416:2008)
Ta mednarodni standard predpisuje postopke za laboratorijsko preskušanje vrtalnih tekočin, tako materialov kot tudi njihovih fizikalnih, kemičnih in proizvodnih lastnosti. Velja za vrtalne tekočine na vodni osnovi in na osnovi olja ter za osnovne ali nadomestne tekočine. Ne uporablja se kot natančen priročnik za kontrolni postopek za vrtalne tekočine. Priporočila glede tresenja in temperature preskušanja so navedena, ker imata potek tresenja in temperatura velik vpliv na lastnosti vrtalnih tekočin.
General Information
Related Packages
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN ISO 10416:2010
01-februar-2010
,QGXVWULMD]DSUHGHODYRQDIWHLQ]HPHOMVNHJDSOLQD9UWDOQHWHNRþLQH
/DERUDWRULMVNRSUHVNXãDQMH ,62
Petroleum and natural gas industries - Drilling fluids - Laboratory testing (ISO
10416:2008)
Erdöl- und Erdgasindustrie - Bohrspülungen - Laborversuche (ISO 10416:2008)
Industries du pétrole et du gaz naturel - Fluides de forage - Essais en laboratoire (ISO
10416:2008)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 10416:2009
ICS:
75.100 Maziva Lubricants, industrial oils and
related products
75.180.10 Oprema za raziskovanje in Exploratory and extraction
odkopavanje equipment
SIST EN ISO 10416:2010 en,fr
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
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SIST EN ISO 10416:2010
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SIST EN ISO 10416:2010
EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN ISO 10416
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
December 2009
ICS 75.100; 75.180.10
English Version
Petroleum and natural gas industries - Drilling fluids - Laboratory
testing (ISO 10416:2008)
Industries du pétrole et du gaz naturel - Fluides de forage - Erdöl- und Erdgasindustrie - Bohrspülungen -
Essais en laboratoire (ISO 10416:2008) Laborversuche (ISO 10416:2008)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 15 November 2009.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the
official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,
France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,
Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2009 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 10416:2009: E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
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SIST EN ISO 10416:2010
EN ISO 10416:2009 (E)
Contents Page
Foreword .3
2
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SIST EN ISO 10416:2010
EN ISO 10416:2009 (E)
Foreword
The text of ISO 10416:2008 has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 67 “Materials, equipment
and offshore structures for petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries” of the International
Organization for Standardization (ISO) and has been taken over as EN ISO 10416:2009 by Technical
Committee CEN/TC 12 “Materials, equipment and offshore structures for petroleum, petrochemical and
natural gas industries” the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical
text or by endorsement, at the latest by June 2010, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at
the latest by June 2010.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following
countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech
Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,
Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain,
Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 10416:2008 has been approved by CEN as a EN ISO 10416:2009 without any modification.
3
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SIST EN ISO 10416:2010
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SIST EN ISO 10416:2010
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 10416
Second edition
2008-06-01
Petroleum and natural gas industries —
Drilling fluids — Laboratory testing
Industries du pétrole et du gaz naturel — Fluides de forage — Essais
en laboratoire
Reference number
ISO 10416:2008(E)
©
ISO 2008
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SIST EN ISO 10416:2010
ISO 10416:2008(E)
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the unlikely event that a problem relating to it is found, please inform the Central Secretariat at the address given below.
COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT
© ISO 2008
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means,
electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or
ISO's member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
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Fax + 41 22 749 09 47
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Web www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2008 – All rights reserved
---------------------- Page: 8 ----------------------
SIST EN ISO 10416:2010
ISO 10416:2008(E)
Contents Page
Foreword. vii
Introduction . viii
1 Scope .1
2 Normative references .1
3 Terms and definitions .2
4 Symbols and abbreviations .3
5 Barite.6
5.1 Principle.6
5.2 Reagents and apparatus .6
5.3 Sampling.7
5.4 Calculation of moisture content.7
5.5 Sieve analysis .7
5.6 Sedimentation analysis.8
6 Barite performance.12
6.1 Principle.12
6.2 Reagents and apparatus .12
6.3 Base drilling fluid preparation.13
6.4 Rheology test .13
6.5 Calculation.14
7 Abrasiveness of weighting materials .14
7.1 Principle.14
7.2 Reagents and apparatus .15
7.3 Determination of abrasion .15
8 Mercury in drilling fluid barite .17
8.1 Principle.17
8.2 Reagents and apparatus .17
8.3 Preparation of standards .19
8.4 Sample digestion .19
8.5 Check for recovery of Hg during digestion.20
8.6 Analysis of standards and samples.20
8.7 Calculation.20
9 Cadmium and lead in drilling fluid barite .21
9.1 Principle.21
9.2 Reagents and apparatus .21
9.3 Preparation of combined cadmium and lead standards .22
9.4 Sample digestion .22
9.5 Analysis of standards and samples.22
9.6 Calculation.23
10 Arsenic in drilling fluid barite .23
10.1 Principle.23
10.2 Reagents and apparatus .24
10.3 Preparation of standards .25
10.4 Sample digestion .25
10.5 Analysis of standards and samples.26
10.6 Calculation.26
11 Bridging materials for regaining circulation.26
© ISO 2008 – All rights reserved iii
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SIST EN ISO 10416:2010
ISO 10416:2008(E)
11.1 Principle . 26
11.2 Apparatus. 27
11.3 Preparation of test drilling fluid. 27
11.4 Static slot test. 27
11.5 Dynamic slot test . 28
11.6 Static marble bed test. 28
11.7 Dynamic marble bed test. 28
11.8 Static ball bearings (BB shot) bed test . 29
11.9 Dynamic ball bearings (BB shot) bed test.29
12 Filtration-control agents. 29
12.1 Principle . 29
12.2 Reagents and apparatus . 29
12.3 General instructions for preparation of base drilling fluids . 31
12.4 Salt-saturated drilling fluid. 31
12.5 High-hardness, salt-saturated drilling fluid. 32
12.6 10 % potassium chloride (KCl) drilling fluid. 32
12.7 Pre-hydrated bentonite slurry. 33
12.8 Modified seawater drilling fluid . 33
12.9 Low-salinity drilling fluid. 33
12.10 Lime-treated drilling fluid . 34
12.11 Low solids, non-dispersed drilling fluid . 34
12.12 Freshwater lignosulfonate drilling fluid. 35
12.13 Initial performance test. 35
12.14 Performance after heat ageing . 36
13 Methylene blue test for drilled solids and commerical bentonite. 36
13.1 Methylene blue capacity of drill solids . 36
13.2 Methylene blue capacity of commercial bentonite. 39
13.3 Solids content. 40
14 Deflocculation test for thinner evaluation . 41
14.1 Principle . 41
14.2 Reagents and apparatus . 42
14.3 Procedure for moisture content . 43
14.4 Calculation of moisture content . 43
14.5 Preparation of drilling fluid base. 43
14.6 Calculation. 44
14.7 Determination of rheological properties. 44
14.8 Calculation of thinner efficiency. 46
15 Testing base oils used in drilling fluids. 46
15.1 General . 46
15.2 Reagents and apparatus . 46
15.3 Density, relative density (specific gravity), or API gravity-hydrometer method (see
ISO 3675). 46
15.4 Density and relative density of liquids using a digital density meter (see ASTM D 4052) . 47
15.5 Kinematic viscosity of transparent and opaque oils — Calibrated capillary tube method
(see ISO 3104). 47
15.6 Distillation (see ISO 3405) . 47
15.7 Aniline point and mixed aniline point (see ISO 2977:1997). 48
15.8 Pour point (see ISO 3016). 48
15.9 Flash point by Pensky-Martens closed tester (see ISO 2719) . 49
15.10 Aromatics content (see IP 391 or ASTM D 5186). 49
16 Potassium ion content — Ion-selective electrode method. 50
16.1 Principle . 50
16.2 Reagents and apparatus . 50
16.3 Preparation of electrodes. 51
16.4 Operational check of electrode system . 51
16.5 Measurements using a meter with direct concentration readout capability . 52
iv © ISO 2008 – All rights reserved
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SIST EN ISO 10416:2010
ISO 10416:2008(E)
16.6 Measurements with instruments that provide either a digital or an analogue readout in
millivolts .52
17 Calcium ion content — Ion-selective electrode method.53
17.1 Principle.53
17.2 Reagents and apparatus .53
17.3 Preparation of electrodes .54
17.4 Operational check of electrode system.55
17.5 Measurements using a meter with direct concentration readout capability .55
17.6 Measurements with instruments that provide either a digital or an analogue readout in
millivolts .55
18 Sodium ion content — Ion-selective electrode method .56
18.1 Principle.56
18.2 Reagents and apparatus .57
18.3 Preparation and operational check of the electrode system .57
18.4 Measurements using a meter with a direct concentration-readout capability.58
18.5 Measurements using a meter with readout in millivolts.58
19 Density of solids — Stereopycnometer method.59
19.1 Principle.59
19.2 Apparatus .59
19.3 Procedure — Stereopycnometer method.59
19.4 Calculation — Stereopycnometer method .60
20 Density of solids — Air comparison pycnometer method .61
20.1 Principle.61
20.2 Apparatus .61
20.3 Procedure — Air comparison pycnometer method .61
20.4 Calculation — Air comparison pycnometer method.61
21 Ageing of water-based drilling fluids.62
21.1 Principle.62
21.2 Practices common to preparation, handling and testing over all temperature ranges.62
21.3 Drilling fluid sample preparation and ageing at ambient temperature .63
21.4 Drilling fluid ageing at moderate temperatures [ambient to 65 °C (150 °F)].64
21.5 Drilling fluid ageing at substantially elevated temperatures [over 65 °C (150 °F)] .66
21.6 Inertness and chemical compatibility in high-temperature ageing cells.68
21.7 Obtaining supplies and services for the ageing of drilling fluid samples.69
22 Ageing of oil-based drilling fluids.69
22.1 Principle.69
22.2 Apparatus .70
22.3 Practices common to preparation, handling and testing over all temperature ranges.71
22.4 Drilling fluid ageing at ambient temperatures .72
22.5 Drilling fluid ageing at moderate temperatures [ambient to 65 °C (150 °F)].73
22.6 Drilling fluid ageing at substantially elevated temperatures [over 65 °C (150 °F)] .74
22.7 Inertness and chemical compatibility in high-temperature ageing cells.75
22.8 Obtaining supplies and services for the ageing of drilling fluid samples.76
23 Shale-particle disintegration test by hot rolling .76
23.1 Principle.76
23.2 Reagents and apparatus .77
23.3 Procedure .77
23.4 Calculation.78
24 Drilling fluid materials — High-viscosity polyanionic cellulose (PAC-HV) (regular).79
24.1 Principle.79
24.2 Determination of moisture content.79
24.3 Procedures with test fluid containing PAC-HV.80
25 Drilling fluid materials — Low-viscosity polyanionic cellulose (PAC-LV).82
25.1 Principle.82
25.2 Determination of moisture content.83
© ISO 2008 – All rights reserved v
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SIST EN ISO 10416:2010
ISO 10416:2008(E)
25.3 Procedures with test fluid containing PAC-LV . 83
26 Preparation and evaluation of invert-emulsion drilling fluids.
...
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Erdöl- und Erdgasindustrie - Bohrspülungen - Laborversuche (ISO 10416:2008)Industries du pétrole et du gaz naturel - Fluides de forage - Essais en laboratoire (ISO 10416:2008)Petroleum and natural gas industries - Drilling fluids - Laboratory testing (ISO 10416:2008)75.180.10Oprema za raziskovanje in odkopavanjeExploratory and extraction equipment75.100MazivaLubricants, industrial oils and related productsICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:FprEN ISO 10416kSIST FprEN ISO 10416:2009en,fr01-julij-2009kSIST FprEN ISO 10416:2009SLOVENSKI
STANDARD
kSIST FprEN ISO 10416:2009
EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPÉENNEEUROPÄISCHE NORMFINAL DRAFTFprEN ISO 10416May 2009ICS 75.100; 75.180.10 English VersionPetroleum and natural gas industries - Drilling fluids - Laboratorytesting (ISO 10416:2008)Industries du pétrole et du gaz naturel - Fluides de forage -Essais en laboratoire (ISO 10416:2008)Erdöl- und Erdgasindustrie - Bohrspülungen -Laborversuche (ISO 10416:2008)This draft European Standard is submitted to CEN members for unique acceptance procedure. It has been drawn up by the TechnicalCommittee CEN/TC 12.If this draft becomes a European Standard, CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations whichstipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.This draft European Standard was established by CEN in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other languagemade by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has thesame status as the official versions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.Warning : This document is not a European Standard. It is distributed for review and comments. It is subject to change without notice andshall not be referred to as a European Standard.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNGManagement Centre:
Avenue Marnix 17,
B-1000 Brussels© 2009 CENAll rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. FprEN ISO 10416:2009: EkSIST FprEN ISO 10416:2009
FprEN ISO 10416:2009 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword .3 kSIST FprEN ISO 10416:2009
FprEN ISO 10416:2009 (E) 3 Foreword The text of ISO 10416:2008 has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 67 “Materials, equipment and offshore structures for petroleum and natural gas industries” of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and has been taken over as FprEN ISO 10416:2009 by Technical Committee CEN/TC 12 “Materials, equipment and offshore structures for petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries” the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This document is currently submitted to the Unique Acceptance Procedure. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 10416:2008 has been approved by CEN as a FprEN ISO 10416:2009 without any modification.
kSIST FprEN ISO 10416:2009
kSIST FprEN ISO 10416:2009
Reference numberISO 10416:2008(E)© ISO 2008
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO10416Second edition2008-06-01Petroleum and natural gas industries — Drilling fluids — Laboratory testing Industries du pétrole et du gaz naturel — Fluides de forage — Essais en laboratoire
kSIST FprEN ISO 10416:2009
ISO 10416:2008(E) PDF disclaimer This PDF file may contain embedded typefaces. In accordance with Adobe's licensing policy, this file may be printed or viewed but shall not be edited unless the typefaces which are embedded are licensed to and installed on the computer performing the editing. In downloading this file, parties accept therein the responsibility of not infringing Adobe's licensing policy. The ISO Central Secretariat accepts no liability in this area. Adobe is a trademark of Adobe Systems Incorporated. Details of the software products used to create this PDF file can be found in the General Info relative to the file; the PDF-creation parameters were optimized for printing. Every care has been taken to ensure that the file is suitable for use by ISO member bodies. In the unlikely event that a problem relating to it is found, please inform the Central Secretariat at the address given below.
COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT
©
ISO 2008 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISO's member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 • CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel.
+ 41 22 749 01 11 Fax
+ 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail
copyright@iso.org Web
www.iso.org Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2008 – All rights reserved
kSIST FprEN ISO 10416:2009
ISO 10416:2008(E) © ISO 2008 – All rights reserved iiiContents Page Foreword.vii Introduction.viii 1 Scope.1 2 Normative references.1 3 Terms and definitions.2 4 Symbols and abbreviations.3 5 Barite.6 5.1 Principle.6 5.2 Reagents and apparatus.6 5.3 Sampling.7 5.4 Calculation of moisture content.7 5.5 Sieve analysis.7 5.6 Sedimentation analysis.8 6 Barite performance.12 6.1 Principle.12 6.2 Reagents and apparatus.12 6.3 Base drilling fluid preparation.13 6.4 Rheology test.13 6.5 Calculation.14 7 Abrasiveness of weighting materials.14 7.1 Principle.14 7.2 Reagents and apparatus.15 7.3 Determination of abrasion.15 8 Mercury in drilling fluid barite.17 8.1 Principle.17 8.2 Reagents and apparatus.17 8.3 Preparation of standards.19 8.4 Sample digestion.19 8.5 Check for recovery of Hg during digestion.20 8.6 Analysis of standards and samples.20 8.7 Calculation.20 9 Cadmium and lead in drilling fluid barite.21 9.1 Principle.21 9.2 Reagents and apparatus.21 9.3 Preparation of combined cadmium and lead standards.22 9.4 Sample digestion.22 9.5 Analysis of standards and samples.22 9.6 Calculation.23 10 Arsenic in drilling fluid barite.23 10.1 Principle.23 10.2 Reagents and apparatus.24 10.3 Preparation of standards.25 10.4 Sample digestion.25 10.5 Analysis of standards and samples.26 10.6 Calculation.26 11 Bridging materials for regaining circulation.26 kSIST FprEN ISO 10416:2009
ISO 10416:2008(E) iv © ISO 2008 – All rights reserved 11.1 Principle.26 11.2 Apparatus.27 11.3 Preparation of test drilling fluid.27 11.4 Static slot test.27 11.5 Dynamic slot test.28 11.6 Static marble bed test.28 11.7 Dynamic marble bed test.28 11.8 Static ball bearings (BB shot) bed test.29 11.9 Dynamic ball bearings (BB shot) bed test.29 12 Filtration-control agents.29 12.1 Principle.29 12.2 Reagents and apparatus.29 12.3 General instructions for preparation of base drilling fluids.31 12.4 Salt-saturated drilling fluid.31 12.5 High-hardness, salt-saturated drilling fluid.32 12.6 10 % potassium chloride (KCl) drilling fluid.32 12.7 Pre-hydrated bentonite slurry.33 12.8 Modified seawater drilling fluid.33 12.9 Low-salinity drilling fluid.33 12.10 Lime-treated drilling fluid.34 12.11 Low solids, non-dispersed drilling fluid.34 12.12 Freshwater lignosulfonate drilling fluid.35 12.13 Initial performance test.35 12.14 Performance after heat ageing.36 13 Methylene blue test for drilled solids and commerical bentonite.36 13.1 Methylene blue capacity of drill solids.36 13.2 Methylene blue capacity of commercial bentonite.39 13.3 Solids content.40 14 Deflocculation test for thinner evaluation.41 14.1 Principle.41 14.2 Reagents and apparatus.42 14.3 Procedure for moisture content.43 14.4 Calculation of moisture content.43 14.5 Preparation of drilling fluid base.43 14.6 Calculation.44 14.7 Determination of rheological properties.44 14.8 Calculation of thinner efficiency.46 15 Testing base oils used in drilling fluids.46 15.1 General.46 15.2 Reagents and apparatus.46 15.3 Density, relative density (specific gravity), or API gravity-hydrometer method (see ISO 3675).46 15.4 Density and relative density of liquids using a digital density meter (see ASTM D 4052).47 15.5 Kinematic viscosity of transparent and opaque oils — Calibrated capillary tube method (see ISO 3104).47 15.6 Distillation (see ISO 3405).47 15.7 Aniline point and mixed aniline point (see ISO 2977:1997).48 15.8 Pour point (see ISO 3016).48 15.9 Flash point by Pensky-Martens closed tester (see ISO 2719).49 15.10 Aromatics content (see IP 391 or ASTM D 5186).49 16 Potassium ion content — Ion-selective electrode method.50 16.1 Principle.50 16.2 Reagents and apparatus.50 16.3 Preparation of electrodes.51 16.4 Operational check of electrode system.51 16.5 Measurements using a meter with direct concentration readout capability.52 kSIST FprEN ISO 10416:2009
ISO 10416:2008(E) © ISO 2008 – All rights reserved v16.6 Measurements with instruments that provide either a digital or an analogue readout in millivolts.52 17 Calcium ion content — Ion-selective electrode method.53 17.1 Principle.53 17.2 Reagents and apparatus.53 17.3 Preparation of electrodes.54 17.4 Operational check of electrode system.55 17.5 Measurements using a meter with direct concentration readout capability.55 17.6 Measurements with instruments that provide either a digital or an analogue readout in millivolts.55 18 Sodium ion content — Ion-selective electrode method.56 18.1 Principle.56 18.2 Reagents and apparatus.57 18.3 Preparation and operational check of the electrode system.57 18.4 Measurements using a meter with a direct concentration-readout capability.58 18.5 Measurements using a meter with readout in millivolts.58 19 Density of solids — Stereopycnometer method.59 19.1 Principle.59 19.2 Apparatus.59 19.3 Procedure — Stereopycnometer method.59 19.4 Calculation — Stereopycnometer method.60 20 Density of solids — Air comparison pycnometer method.61 20.1 Principle.61 20.2 Apparatus.61 20.3 Procedure — Air comparison pycnometer method.61 20.4 Calculation — Air comparison pycnometer method.61 21 Ageing of water-based drilling fluids.62 21.1 Principle.62 21.2 Practices common to preparation, handling and testing over all temperature ranges.62 21.3 Drilling fluid sample preparation and ageing at ambient temperature.63 21.4 Drilling fluid ageing at moderate temperatures [ambient to 65 °C (150 °F)].64 21.5 Drilling fluid ageing at substantially elevated temperatures [over 65 °C (150 °F)].66 21.6 Inertness and chemical compatibility in high-temperature ageing cells.68 21.7 Obtaining supplies and services for the ageing of drilling fluid samples.69 22 Ageing of oil-based drilling fluids.69 22.1 Principle.69 22.2 Apparatus.70 22.3 Practices common to preparation, handling and testing over all temperature ranges.71 22.4 Drilling fluid ageing at ambient temperatures.72 22.5 Drilling fluid ageing at moderate temperatures [ambient to 65 °C (150 °F)].73 22.6 Drilling fluid ageing at substantially elevated temperatures [over 65 °C (150 °F)].74 22.7 Inertness and chemical compatibility in high-temperature ageing cells.75 22.8 Obtaining supplies and services for the ageing of drilling fluid samples.76 23 Shale-particle disintegration test by hot rolling.76 23.1 Principle.76 23.2 Reagents and apparatus.77 23.3 Procedure.77 23.4 Calculation.78 24 Drilling fluid materials — High-viscosity polyanionic cellulose (PAC-HV) (regular).79 24.1 Principle.79 24.2 Determination of moisture content.79 24.3 Procedures with test fluid containing PAC-HV.80 25 Drilling fluid materials — Low-viscosity polyanionic cellulose (PAC-LV).82 25.1 Principle.82 25.2 Determination of moisture content.83 kSIST FprEN ISO 10416:2009
ISO 10416:2008(E) vi © ISO 2008 – All rights reserved 25.3 Procedures with test fluid containing PAC-LV.83 26 Preparation and evaluation of invert-emulsion drilling fluids.86 26.1 Principle.86 26.2 Reagents and apparatus.86 26.3 Mixing of the initial drilling fluid.87 26.4 Testing the properties of the initial drilling fluid.88 26.5 Preparation of the sample contaminated by seawater.88 26.6 Preparation of the sample contaminated by base evaluation clay.89 26.7 Preparation of the sample contaminated by mixed-salt brine.89 26.8 Procedure for hot-rolling.89 26.9 Procedure for static ageing.89 26.10 Procedure for testing after heat ageing.90 27 High-temperature/high-pressure filtration testing of drilling fluids using the permeability plugging apparatus and cells with set-screw-secured end caps.90 27.1 Principle.90 27.2 Safety considerations.
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