SIST EN 12198-2:2003
(Main)Safety of machinery - Assessment and reduction of risks arising from radiation emitted by machinery - Part 2: Radiation emission measurement procedure
Safety of machinery - Assessment and reduction of risks arising from radiation emitted by machinery - Part 2: Radiation emission measurement procedure
This European Standard defines basic technology and specifies general procedures for making and reporting measurements of quantities related to radiation emitted by machinery. It covers the different radiation emission as defined in part 1, in this standard with the exception of laser radiations. This standard applies to machinery as defined by EN 292.
Sicherheit von Maschinen - Bewertung und Verminderung des Risikos der von Maschinen emittierten Strahlung - Teil 2: Messverfahren für die Strahlenemission
Die vorliegende Europäische Norm definiert die grundlegende Technologie und legt allgemeine Verfahren zur Durchführung und Aufzeichnung der Messungen von Größen fest, die auf die von Maschinen emittierte Strahlung bezogen sind. Sie behandelt die verschiedenen Arten von Strahlenemissionen, die in EN 12198-1 festgelegt sind.
Die vorliegende Norm gilt für Maschinen nach 3.1 der EN 292-1:1991
Sécurité des machines - Estimation et réduction des risques engendrés par les rayonnements émis par les machines - Partie 2: Procédures de mesurage des émissions de rayonnement
La présente Norme européenne définit la technologie de base et spécifie les procédures générales de mesure et d'enregistrement des résultats de mesure relatives aux rayonnements émis par les machines. Elle couvre les différentes émissions de rayonnements telles que définies dans l'EN 12198-1.
La présente norme s'applique aux machines telles qu'elles sont définies au 3.1 de l'EN 292-1:1991.
Varnost strojev - Ocenjevanje in zmanjševanje nevarnosti sevanj, ki jih oddajajo stroji - 2. del: Postopek merjenja emisije sevanja
General Information
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Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN 12198-2:2003
01-julij-2003
Varnost strojev - Ocenjevanje in zmanjševanje nevarnosti sevanja, ki ga oddajajo
stroji - 2. del: Postopek merjenja emisije sevanja
Safety of machinery - Assessment and reduction of risks arising from radiation emitted
by machinery - Part 2: Radiation emission measurement procedure
Sicherheit von Maschinen - Bewertung und Verminderung des Risikos der von
Maschinen emittierten Strahlung - Teil 2: Messverfahren für die Strahlenemission
Sécurité des machines - Estimation et réduction des risques engendrés par les
rayonnements émis par les machines - Partie 2: Procédures de mesurage des émissions
de rayonnement
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 12198-2:2002
ICS:
13.110 Varnost strojev Safety of machinery
17.240 Merjenje sevanja Radiation measurements
SIST EN 12198-2:2003 en
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
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EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN 12198-2
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
November 2002
ICS 13.110; 17.240
English version
Safety of machinery - Assessment and reduction of risks arising
from radiation emitted by machinery - Part 2: Radiation emission
measurement procedure
Sécurité des machines - Estimation et réduction des Sicherheit von Maschinen - Bewertung und Verminderung
risques engendrés par les rayonnements émis par les des Risikos der von Maschinen emittierten Strahlung - Teil
machines - Partie 2: Procédures de mesurage des 2: Messverfahren für die Strahlenemission
émissions de rayonnement
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 16 October 2002.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Management Centre has the same status as the official
versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece,
Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels
© 2002 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 12198-2:2002 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
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EN 12198-2:2002 (E)
Contents
page
Foreword.3
Introduction .4
1 Scope .4
2 Normative references .5
3 Terms and definitions.5
4 Classification of radiation.6
5 Physical quantities to be measured.6
6 Measurement procedure .6
6.1 Warning.6
6.2 Measurement apparatus.6
6.3 Procedures .6
6.4 Report of the measurements .8
Annex A (informative) Measurements techniques of different kind of radiations.9
A.1 Electric, magnetic and electromagnetic fields.9
A.2 Optical radiation.11
Annex ZA (informative) Relationship of this document with EC Directives.13
Bibliography .14
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EN 12198-2:2002 (E)
Foreword
This document EN 12198-2:2002 has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN /TC 114 "Safety of machinery",
the secretariat of which is held by DIN.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or
by endorsement, at the latest by May 2003, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by
May 2003.
This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European
Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EC Directive(s).
For relationship with EC Directives, see informative annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document.
This European Standard deals with the essential requirement "Radiation" (see EN 292-2:1991, annex A,
paragraph 1.5.10).
Annex A is informative.
This document includes a Bibliography.
According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following
countries are bound to implement this European Standard : Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland,
France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain,
Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.
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EN 12198-2:2002 (E)
Introduction
Machinery supplied by electrical power or containing radiation sources may emit radiation or generate electric
and/or magnetic fields. The radiation emissions will vary in frequency and magnitude.
EN 12198-1 contains the general principles of risk assessment of radiation emission by machinery.
EN 12198-3 contains details of protective measures for avoiding or reducing radiation exposure of persons by
reducing emissions and requiring the provision of information.
Designers should identify the radiation hazards arising from machinery in accordance with the general principles
set out in EN 12198-1. In order to assess the risks and categorize the radiation emissions, designers need to
quantify the hazards.
Measurements are made in accordance with the following clauses in order to :
check the level of safety integration in the design of machinery ;
give a basis for the categorization according to 7.1 of EN 12198-1:2000 ;
assess the ability of machinery to be operated, set and maintained without any hazard to persons when setting
and maintenance operations are carried out under the conditions specified by the manufacturer ;
detect and measure, any radiation leakage ;
determine areas where radiation emissions may create a health and safety hazard ;
enable potential users to make comparisons of the radiation emission from different machines.
In case of particular difficulties, measurements can be supplemented by duly justified calculations.
Annex A gives information about the techniques of measurement of the different types of radiations. The standard
techniques will be specified in other standards as they are developed. Other methods and detectors can be
developed, their omission from this annex does not exclude their use.
If no standard measurement techniques exists, then an accepted scientific procedure should be applied and
appropriate details given.
This document is a type B standard as stated in EN 1070.
The provisions of this document may be supplemented or modified by a type C standard.
NOTE For machines which are covered by the scope of a type C standard and which have been designed and built
according to the provisions of that standard, the provisions of that type C standard take precedence over the provisions of this
type B standard.
1 Scope
This European Standard defines basic technology and specifies general procedures for making and reporting
measurements of quantities related to radiation emitted by machinery. It covers the different radiation emissions as
defined in EN 12198-1.
This standard applies to machinery as defined in 3.1 of EN 292-1:1991.
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EN 12198-2:2002 (E)
2 Normative references
This European Standard incorporates by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publications. These
normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text, and the publications are listed hereafter. For
dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply to this European
Standard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references the latest edition of the
publication referred to applies (including amendments).
EN 294:1992, Safety of machinery - Safety distance to prevent danger zones being reached by the upper limbs.
EN 1070:1998, Safety of machinery – Terminology.
EN 12198-1:2000, Safety of machinery – Assessment and reduction of risks arising from radiation emitted by
machinery – Part 1: General principles.
IEC 60050-111:1996, International Electrotechnical Vocabulary - Chapter 111: Physics and chemistry.
IEC 60050-121:1998, International Electrotechnical Vocabulary - Part 121: Electromagnetism.
IEC 60050-161:1990, International Electrotechnical Vocabulary - Chapter 161: Electromagnetic compatibility.
IEC 60050-881:1983, International Electrotechnical Vocabulary – Chapter 881 : Radiology and radiological physics.
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this European Standard, the terms and definitions given in EN 1070:1998 and the following
apply. Additional definitions specifically needed for this standard are contained in EN 12198-1:2000.
The terms and definitions given in IEC 60050-111:1996, IEC 60050-121:1998, IEC 60050-161:1990 and IEC
60050-881:1983, are also applicable.
3.1
operating conditions
conditions existing, including operating parameters, during the mode or phase of operation of the machine under
test
3.2
no-load operation
operation during which the machinery operates without any processed material in place, with all its components
and special auxiliaries in operation (pumps, hydraulic set, suction system, etc.) and all moving parts in action
(spindles, tables, carriages, etc.) within the limits of its possibilities
3.3
operation under load
operation during which the machinery is running in an operational way with processed material and with all its
components and special auxiliaries
3.4
phase of operation
time interval during which the machine performs a particular function
3.5
operating cycle
complete sequence of phases of operation from the introduction of the processed material to its removal or transfer
to the next workstation
3.6
measurement time
the period during which radiation measurements are made
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EN 12198-2:2002 (E)
This will be specified by both the duration of the measurement and the point in time related to the phase of
operation of the machine at which the measurement is made
3.7
averaging period
period over which the characterization assessment shall be made. The measured emissions are time averaged as
appropriate in order to take into account any variation in emission over this averaging period
4 Classification of radiation
Classification of radiation is given in clause 4 of EN 12198-1:2000.
Machinery shall be so designed and constructed that any emission of radiation is limited to the extent necessary for
its operation and that the effects on exposed persons are non-existent or reduced to non-dangerous proportions
(see EN 292-2:1991, annex A, subclause 1.5.10).
5 Physical quantities to be measured
The physical quantities
...
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