SIST EN 12198-2:2003+A1:2008
(Main)Safety of machinery - Assessment and reduction of risks arising from radiation emitted by machinery - Part 2: Radiation emission measurement procedure
Safety of machinery - Assessment and reduction of risks arising from radiation emitted by machinery - Part 2: Radiation emission measurement procedure
This European Standard defines basic technology and specifies general procedures for making and reporting measurements of quantities related to radiation emitted by machinery. It covers the different radiation emissions as defined in EN 12198-1. This standard applies to machinery as defined in 3.1 of EN 292-1:1991.
Sicherheit von Maschinen - Bewertung und Verminderung des Risikos der von Maschinen emittierten Strahlung - Teil 2: Messverfahren für die Strahlenemission
Die vorliegende Europäische Norm definiert die grundlegende Technologie und legt allgemeine Verfahren zur
Durchführung und Aufzeichnung der Messungen von Größen fest, die auf die von Maschinen emittierte
Strahlung bezogen sind. Sie behandelt die verschiedenen Arten von Strahlenemissionen, die in EN 12198-1
festgelegt sind.
Die vorliegende Norm gilt für Maschinen nach EN 292-1:1991, 3.1.
Sécurité des machines - Estimation et réduction des risques engendrés par les rayonnements émis par les machines - Partie 2: Procédures de mesurage des émissions de rayonnement
La présente Norme européenne définit la technologie de base et spécifie les procédures générales de mesure et d’enregistrement des résultats de mesure relatives aux rayonnements émis par les machines. Elle couvre les différentes émissions de rayonnements telles que définies dans l’EN 12198-1.
La présente norme s’applique aux machines telles qu’elles sont définies au 3.1 de l’EN 292-1:1991.
Varnost strojev - Ocenjevanje in zmanjševanje nevarnosti sevanj, ki jih oddajajo stroji - 2. del: Postopek merjenja emisije sevanja
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Varnost strojev - Ocenjevanje in zmanjševanje nevarnosti sevanj, ki jih oddajajo stroji - 2. del: Postopek merjenja emisije sevanjaSicherheit von Maschinen - Bewertung und Verminderung des Risikos der von Maschinen emittierten Strahlung - Teil 2: Messverfahren für die StrahlenemissionSécurité des machines - Estimation et réduction des risques engendrés par les rayonnements émis par les machines - Partie 2: Procédures de mesurage des émissions de rayonnementSafety of machinery - Assessment and reduction of risks arising from radiation emitted by machinery - Part 2: Radiation emission measurement procedure17.240Merjenje sevanjaRadiation measurements13.110Varnost strojevSafety of machineryICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 12198-2:2002+A1:2008SIST EN 12198-2:2003+A1:2008en,de01-november-2008SIST EN 12198-2:2003+A1:2008SLOVENSKI
STANDARD
SIST EN 12198-2:2003+A1:2008
EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM
EN 12198-2:2002+A1
September 2008 ICS 13.110; 17.240 Supersedes EN 12198-2:2002English Version
Safety of machinery -Assessment and reduction of risks arising from radiation emitted by machinery -Part 2: Radiation emission measurement procedure
Sécurité des machines - Estimation et réduction des risques engendrés par les rayonnements émis par les machines - Partie 2: Procédures de mesurage des émissions de rayonnement
Sicherheit von Maschinen - Bewertung und Verminderung des Risikos der von Maschinen emittierten Strahlung - Teil 2: Messverfahren für die Strahlenemission This European Standard was approved by CEN on 16 October 2002 and includes Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 27 July 2008.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36
B-1050 Brussels © 2008 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 12198-2:2002+A1:2008: ESIST EN 12198-2:2003+A1:2008
EN 12198-2:2002+A1:2008 (E) 2 Contents page Foreword.3 Introduction.4 1 Scope.4 2 Normative references.5 3 Terms and definitions.5 4 Classification of radiation.6 5 Physical quantities to be measured.6 6 Measurement procedure.6 6.1 Warning.6 6.2 Measurement apparatus.6 6.3 Procedures.6 6.4 Report of the measurements.8 Annex A (informative)
Measurements techniques of different kind of radiations.9 A.1 Electric, magnetic and electromagnetic fields.9 A.2 Optical radiation.11 Annex ZA (informative)
!Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 98/37/EC".13 Annex ZB (informative)
!Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC".14 Bibliography.15
SIST EN 12198-2:2003+A1:2008
EN 12198-2:2002+A1:2008 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 12198-2:2002+A1:2008) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 114 "Safety of machinery", the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by March 2009, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by December 2009. This document includes Amendment 1, approved by CEN on 2008-07-27. This document supersedes EN 12198-2:2002. The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags ! ". This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EC Directive(s). !For relationship with EC Directives, see informative Annexes ZA and ZB, which are integral parts of this document." This European Standard deals with the essential requirement "Radiation" (see EN 292-2:1991, annex A, paragraph 1.5.10). Annex A is informative. This document includes a Bibliography. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
SIST EN 12198-2:2003+A1:2008
EN 12198-2:2002+A1:2008 (E) 4 Introduction Machinery supplied by electrical power or containing radiation sources may emit radiation or generate electric and/or magnetic fields. The radiation emissions will vary in frequency and magnitude. EN 12198-1 contains the general principles of risk assessment of radiation emission by machinery. EN 12198-3 contains details of protective measures for avoiding or reducing radiation exposure of persons by reducing emissions and requiring the provision of information. Designers should identify the radiation hazards arising from machinery in accordance with the general principles set out in EN 12198-1. In order to assess the risks and categorize the radiation emissions, designers need to quantify the hazards. Measurements are made in accordance with the following clauses in order to: check the level of safety integration in the design of machinery; give a basis for the categorization according to 7.1 of EN 12198-1:2000; assess the ability of machinery to be operated, set and maintained without any hazard to persons when setting and maintenance operations are carried out under the conditions specified by the manufacturer; detect and measure, any radiation leakage; determine areas where radiation emissions may create a health and safety hazard; enable potential users to make comparisons of the radiation emission from different machines. In case of particular difficulties, measurements can be supplemented by duly justified calculations. Annex A gives information about the techniques of measurement of the different types of radiations. The standard techniques will be specified in other standards as they are developed. Other methods and detectors can be developed, their omission from this annex does not exclude their use. If no standard measurement techniques exist, then an accepted scientific procedure should be applied and appropriate details given. This document is a type B standard as stated in EN 1070. The provisions of this document may be supplemented or modified by a type C standard. NOTE For machines which are covered by the scope of a type C standard and which have been designed and built according to the provisions of that standard, the provisions of that type C standard take precedence over the provisions of this type B standard. 1 Scope This European Standard defines basic technology and specifies general procedures for making and reporting measurements of quantities related to radiation emitted by machinery. It covers the different radiation emissions as defined in EN 12198-1. This standard applies to machinery as defined in 3.1 of EN 292-1:1991. SIST EN 12198-2:2003+A1:2008
EN 12198-2:2002+A1:2008 (E) 5 2 Normative references This European Standard incorporates by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publications. These normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text, and the publications are listed hereafter. For dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply to this European Standard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references the latest edition of the publication referred to applies (including amendments). EN 294:1992, Safety of machinery - Safety distance to prevent danger zones being reached by the upper limbs. EN 1070:1998, Safety of machinery – Terminology. EN 12198-1:2000, Safety of machinery – Assessment and reduction of risks arising from radiation emitted by machinery – Part 1: General principles. IEC 60050-111:1996, International Electrotechnical Vocabulary - Chapter 111: Physics and chemistry. IEC 60050-121:1998, International Electrotechnical Vocabulary – Part 121: Electromagnetism. IEC 60050-161:1990, International Electrotechnical Vocabulary - Chapter 161: Electromagnetic compatibility. IEC 60050-881:1983, International Electrotechnical Vocabulary – Chapter 881: Radiology and radiological physics. 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this European Standard, the terms and definitions given in EN 1070:1998 and the following apply. Additional definitions specifically needed for this standard are contained in EN 12198-1:2000. The terms and definitions given in IEC 60050-111:1996, IEC 60050-121:1998, IEC 60050-161:1990 and
IEC 60050-881:1983, are also applicable. 3.1 operating conditions conditions existing, including operating parameters, during the mode or phase of operation of the machine under test 3.2 no-load operation operation during which the machinery operates without any processed material in place, with all its components and special auxiliaries in operation (pumps, hydraulic set, suction system, etc.) and all moving parts in action (spindles, tables, carriages, etc.) within the limits of its possibilities 3.3 operation under load operation during which the machinery is running in an operational way with processed material and with all its components and special auxiliaries 3.4 phase of operation time interval during which the machine performs a particular function 3.5 operating cycle complete sequence of phases of operation from the introduction of the processed material to its removal or transfer to the next workstation 3.6 measurement time the period during which radiation measurements are made SIST EN 12198-2:2003+A1:2008
EN 12198-2:2002+A1:2008 (E) 6 This will be specified by both the duration of the measurement and the point in time related to the phase of operation of the machine at which the measurement is made 3.7 averaging period period over which the characterization assessment shall be made. The measured emissions are time averaged as appropriate in order to take into account any variation in emission over this averaging period 4 Classification of radiation Classification of radiation is given in clause 4 of EN 12198-1:2000. Machinery shall be so designed and constructed that any emission of radiation is limited to the extent necessary for its operation and that the effects on exposed persons are non-existent or reduced to non-dangerous proportions (see EN 292-2:1991, annex A, subclause 1.5.10). 5 Physical quantities to be measured The physical quantities to be measured and their associated units are given in annex B of EN 12198-1:2000. 6 Measurement procedure 6.1 Warning Before carrying out measurements, estimates of the level of emission should be made to ensure that persons are not exposed to hazardous radiation emission without adequate protection. This estimation should also prevent overloading of measurement equipment. 6.2 Measurement apparatus Accuracy, measuring range, selectivity, directionality, time resolution, and s
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