SIST EN 60705:2015
(Main)Household microwave ovens - Methods for measuring performance
Household microwave ovens - Methods for measuring performance
IEC 60705:2010 applies to microwave ovens for household use. It also applies to combination microwave ovens. This standard defines the main performance characteristics of household microwave ovens which are of interest to the user, and it specifies methods for measuring these characteristics. This fourth edition cancels and replaces the third edition published in 1999, its amendment 1 (2004) and its amendment 2 (2006), and constitutes a technical revision. The main changes from the previous edition are as follows: - the definition of rounding is given in 3.5; - the usable volume and the overall volume are respectively determined in 7.2 and 7.3.
Mikrowellengeräte für den Hausgebrauch und ähnliche Zwecke - Verfahren zur Messung der Gebrauchstauglichkeit
Fours à micro-ondes à usage domestique - Méthodes de mesure de l'aptitude à la fonction
La CEI 60705:2010 s'applique aux fours à micro-ondes à usage domestique. Elle s'applique également aux fours à micro-ondes combinés. Cette norme définit les principales caractéristiques d'aptitude à la fonction des fours à micro-ondes à usage domestique qui intéressent les utilisateurs, et spécifie les méthodes de mesure pour évaluer ces caractéristiques. Cette quatrième édition annule et remplace la troisième édition parue en 1999, son amendement 1 (2004) et son amendement 2 (2006); elle constitue une révision technique. Les changements principaux par rapport à l'édition précédente sont les suivants: - le terme 'arrondi' est défini en 3.5; - le volume utile et le volume global sont déterminés respectivement en 7.2 et 7.3.
Gospodinjske mikrovalovne pečice - Metode za merjenje lastnosti (IEC 60705:2010)
Standard IEC 60705:2010 se uporablja za mikrovalovne pečice za gospodinjsko uporabo. Uporablja se tudi za kombinirane mikrovalovne pečice. Ta standard določa glavne lastnosti delovanja gospodinjskih mikrovalovnih pečic, ki zanimajo uporabnika, in metode za merjenje teh lastnosti. Ta četrta izdaja preklicuje in nadomešča tretjo izdajo, objavljeno leta 1999, njeno prvo dopolnilo (2004) in drugo dopolnilo (2006) ter tvori tehnično popravljeno izdajo. V primerjavi s prejšnjo izdajo so glavne spremembe naslednje: – definicija zaokroževanja je podana v točki 3.5;
– uporabna prostornina je opredeljena v točki 7.2, celotna prostornina pa v točki 7.3.
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN 60705:2015
01-maj-2015
1DGRPHãþD
SIST EN 60705:2012
SIST EN 60705:2012/A1:2014
*RVSRGLQMVNHPLNURYDORYQHSHþLFH0HWRGH]DPHUMHQMHODVWQRVWL ,(&
Household microwave ovens - Methods for measuring performance
Mikrowellengeräte für den Hausgebrauch und ähnliche Zwecke - Verfahren zur Messung
der Gebrauchstauglichkeit
Fours à micro-ondes à usage domestique - Méthodes de mesure de l'aptitude à la
fonction
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 60705:2015
ICS:
97.040.20 âWHGLOQLNLGHORYQLSXOWL Cooking ranges, working
SHþLFHLQSRGREQLDSDUDWL tables, ovens and similar
appliances
SIST EN 60705:2015 en
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
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SIST EN 60705:2015
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SIST EN 60705:2015
EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 60705
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
March 2015
ICS 97.040.20 Supersedes EN 60705:2012
English Version
Household microwave ovens - Methods for measuring
performance
(IEC 60705:2010 + A1:2014)
Fours à micro-ondes à usage domestique - Méthodes de Mikrowellengeräte für den Hausgebrauch und ähnliche
mesure de l'aptitude à la fonction Zwecke - Verfahren zur Messung der
(IEC 60705:2010 + A1:2014) Gebrauchstauglichkeit
(IEC 60705:2010 + A1:2014)
This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2015-03-11. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC
Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.
Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC
Management Centre or to any CENELEC member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the
same status as the official versions.
CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic,
Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,
Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and the United Kingdom.
European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique
Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2015 CENELEC All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC Members.
Ref. No. EN 60705:2015 E
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SIST EN 60705:2015
EN 60705:2015 - 2 -
Foreword
This document (EN 60705:2015) consists of the text of IEC 60705:2010 + A1:2014 prepared by
SC 59K "Performance of household and similar electrical cooking appliances" of IEC/TC 59
"Performance of household and similar electrical appliances".
The following dates are fixed:
• latest date by which the document has to be (dop) 2015-09-11
implemented
at national level by publication of an identical
national standard or by endorsement
(dow) 2015-09-11
• latest date by which the national standards conflicting
with the document have to be withdrawn
This document supersedes EN 60705:2012.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CENELEC [and/or CEN] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such
patent rights.
This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CENELEC by the European Commission
and the European Free Trade Association.
Endorsement notice
The text of the International Standard IEC 60705:2010 + A1:2014 was approved by CENELEC as a
European Standard without any modification.
In the official version, for Bibliography, the following notes have to be added for the standards indicated:
1)
IEC 60335-2-25:2002 NOTE Harmonized as EN 60335-2-25:2002 (not modified).
IEC 60335-2-90:2006 NOTE Harmonized as EN 60335-2-90:2006 (not modified).
2)
IEC 60350:1999 NOTE Harmonized as EN 60350:1999 (not modified).
CISPR 11:2009 NOTE Harmonized as EN 55011:2009 (modified).
1)
Superseded by EN 60335-2-25:2012 (IEC 60335-2-25:2010, modified).
2)
Superseded by EN 50304:2009/EN 60350:2009 (IEC 60350:1999, modified) + A1:2005, modified + A2:2008,
modified).
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SIST EN 60705:2015
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Annex ZA
(normative)
Normative references to international publications
with their corresponding European publications
The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are
indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated
references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
NOTE 1 When an International Publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated by (mod), the relevant
EN/HD applies.
NOTE 2 Up-to-date information on the latest versions of the European Standards listed in this annex is available here:
www.cenelec.eu
Publication Year Title EN/HD Year
IEC 60350-1 2011 Household electric cooking appliances - EN 60350-1 2013
(mod) Part 1: Ranges, ovens, steam ovens
+A11 2014
and grills - Methods for measuring
performance
IEC 60584-2 - Thermocouples - EN 60584-2 -
Part 2: Tolerances
IEC 62301 (mod) 2011 Household electrical appliances - EN 50564 2011
Measurement of standby power
ISO 80000-1 2009 Quantities and units - EN ISO 80000-1 2013
Part 1: General
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SIST EN 60705:2015
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SIST EN 60705:2015
IEC 60705
®
Edition 4.0 2010-04
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
Household microwave ovens – Methods for measuring performance
Fours à micro-ondes à usage domestique – Méthodes de mesure de l'aptitude
à la fonction
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
PRICE CODE
INTERNATIONALE
V
CODE PRIX
ICS 97.040.20 ISBN 978-2-88910-257-0
® Registered trademark of the International Electrotechnical Commission
Marque déposée de la Commission Electrotechnique Internationale
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CONTENTS
FOREWORD.04
1 Scope.1H1H6
2 Normative references.2H2H6
3 Terms and definitions .3H3H6
4 Classification .4H4H7
4.1 According to type.5H5H7
4.2 According to characteristics .6H6H7
5 List of measurements .7H7H7
6 General conditions for measurements .8H8H8
6.1 General .9H9H8
6.2 Supply voltage .10H10H8
6.3 Test room.11H11H8
6.4 Water .12H12H8
6.5 Initial condition of the oven .13H13H8
6.6 Control setting .14H14H8
7 Dimensions and volume.15H15H8
7.1 External dimensions .16H16H8
7.2 Usable internal dimensions and usable volume .17H17H9
7.2.1 General .18H18H9
7.2.2 Usable height.19H19H11
7.2.3 Usable width .20H20H12
7.2.4 Usable depth .21H21H12
7.2.5 Reciprocating tray.22H22H12
7.2.6 Usable volume.23H23H12
7.3 Overall internal dimensions and overall volume .24H24H12
7.3.1 General .25H25H12
7.3.2 Overall height (H) .26H26H13
7.3.3 Overall width (W) .27H27H13
7.3.4 Overall depth (D) .28H28H13
7.3.5 Overall volume of rectangular cavities .29H29H13
7.3.6 Overall volume of non-rectangular cavities .30H30H13
8 Determination of microwave power output .31H31H13
9 Efficiency.32H32H14
10 Technical tests for performance .33H33H15
10.1 General .34H34H15
10.2 Square tank test .35H35H15
10.2.1 Procedure.36H36H15
10.2.2 Evaluation.37H37H16
10.3 Multiple cup test .38H38H16
10.3.1 Procedure.39H39H16
10.3.2 Evaluation.40H40H18
11 Heating performance .41H41H18
11.1 Heating beverages.42H42H18
11.1.1 General .43H43H18
11.1.2 Procedure.44H44H18
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11.1.3 Evaluation.45H45H19
11.2 Heating simulated food .46H46H19
11.2.1 Test purpose .47H47H19
11.2.2 Procedure.48H48H19
11.2.3 Evaluation.49H49H20
12 Cooking performance.50H50H20
12.1 General .51H51H20
12.2 Evaluation .52H52H20
12.3 Tests.53H53H21
12.3.1 Egg custard .54H54H21
12.3.2 Sponge cake.55H55H21
12.3.3 Meatloaf .56H56H22
12.3.4 Potato gratin .57H57H23
12.3.5 Cake.58H58H24
12.3.6 Chicken .59H59H24
13 Defrosting performance .60H60H25
13.1 General .61H61H25
13.2 Evaluation .62H62H25
13.3 Meat defrosting.63H63H26
13.3.1 Purpose of test .64H64H26
13.3.2 Container.65H65H26
13.3.3 Ingredients .66H66H27
13.3.4 Procedure.67H67H27
Annex A (informative) Regional defrosting tests.68H68H29
Annex B (informative) Dishes for Clause 12 and 13 .69H69H32
Bibliography .70H70H33
Figure 1 – External dimensions of the microwave oven .71H71H9
Figure 2 – Usable internal dimensions .72H72H11
Figure 3 – Square tank.73H73H15
Figure 4 – Cup .74H74H16
Figure 5 – Cup positions for the test of 10.3 .75H75H17
Figure 6 – Cup position for the test of 11.1 .76H76H18
Figure 7 – Rectangular tank .77H77H19
Figure 8 – Shallow dish .78H78H27
Table 1 – List of measurements .79H79H7
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INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
HOUSEHOLD MICROWAVE OVENS –
METHODS FOR MEASURING PERFORMANCE
FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote international
co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To this end and in
addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications, Technical Reports,
Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC Publication(s)”). Their
preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt with
may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-governmental organizations liaising
with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely with the International Organization for
Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement between the two organizations.
2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international
consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all
interested IEC National Committees.
3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National
Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC
Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any
misinterpretation by any end user.
4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications
transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence between
any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in the latter.
5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity
assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any
services carried out by independent certification bodies.
6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication.
7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and
members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or
other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and
expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC
Publications.
8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of patent
rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
International Standard IEC 60705 has been prepared by subcommittee 59K: Ovens and
microwave ovens, cooking ranges and similar appliances, of IEC technical committee 59:
Performance of household and similar electrical appliances.
This fourth edition cancels and replaces the third edition published in 1999, its amendment 1
(2004) and its amendment 2 (2006), and constitutes a technical revision. The main changes
from the previous edition are as follows:
– the definition of rounding is given in 3.5;
– the usable volume and the overall volume are respectively determined in 7.2 and 7.3.
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60705 © IEC:2010 – 5 –
The text of this standard is based on the following documents:
FDIS Report on voting
59K/195/FDIS 59K/198/RVD
Full information on the voting for the approval of this standard can be found in the report on
voting indicated in the above table.
This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
In this standard, the following print types are used:
– test specifications: in italic type
– notes: in small roman type
– other texts: in roman type.
Words in bold in the text are defined in Clause 3.
The following differences exist in some countries:
Clause 7: Metric dimensional measures are not in common use (USA).
The committee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until the
stability date indicated on the IEC web site under "http://webstore.iec.ch" in the data related to
the specific publication. At this date, the publication will be
• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn,
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.
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HOUSEHOLD MICROWAVE OVENS –
METHODS FOR MEASURING PERFORMANCE
1 Scope
This International Standard applies to microwave ovens for household use. It also applies to
combination microwave ovens.
This standard defines the main performance characteristics of household microwave ovens
which are of interest to the user, and it specifies methods for measuring these characteristics.
NOTE 1 This standard does not deal with
– ovens which cannot accept a load having a diameter of ≥200 mm;
*
– safety requirements (see IEC 60335-2-25 [1] 1F0F and IEC 60335-2-90 [2]).
NOTE 2 This standard does not apply to ovens incorporating conventional heating means only (see IEC 60350) [3].
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For
dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of
the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 80000-1:2009, Quantities and units – Part 1: General
3 Terms and definitions
For the purpose of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
3.1
microwave oven
appliance using electromagnetic energy in the ISM frequency band of 2 450 MHz, for heating
food and beverages in the cavity
NOTE 1 The microwave oven may incorporate a browning element.
NOTE 2 ISM frequency bands are the electromagnetic frequencies established by the ITU and reproduced in
CISPR 11 [4].
3.2
combination microwave oven
microwave oven in which the microwave energy is combined with thermal energy
3.3
microwave transparent
property of a material having negligible absorption and reflection of microwaves
NOTE The relative permittivity of a microwave transparent material is less than 7 and the relative loss factor is less
than 0,015.
___________
*
Figures in square brackets refer to the bibliography.
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60705 © IEC:2010 – 7 –
3.4
rated voltage
voltage assigned to the appliance by the manufacturer
4 Classification
Appliances are classified according to their type and characteristics.
4.1 According to type
– Microwave ovens
– Combination microwave ovens
The type of oven shall be stated in the report.
4.2 According to characteristics
– Usable cavity dimensions
– With or without a turntable
The characteristics of the oven shall be stated in the report.
5 List of measurements
Performance is measured by the tests listed in Table 1.
Table 1 – List of measurements
a
Item of measurement Clause or Reproducibility Microwave ovens Combination
subclause microwave ovens
External dimensions 7.1 Yes * *
Usable internal dimensions 7.2 Yes * *
and usable volume
Overall internal dimensions 7.3 Yes * *
and overall volume
Microwave power output 8 Yes *
Efficiency 9 Yes *
Square tank 10.2 Yes *
Multiple cup 10.3 Yes *
Heating beverages 11.1 Yes *
Heating simulated food 11.2 Yes *
Egg custard 12.3.1 No *
Sponge cake 12.3.2 No *
Meatloaf 12.3.3 No *
Potato gratin 12.3.4 No *
Cake 12.3.5 No *
Chicken 12.3.6 No *
Meat defrosting 13.3 No *
* Test is applicable.
a
Except for the tests of 10.2, these tests are also applicable to combination microwave ovens when operated in
the microwave only mode.
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6 General conditions for measurements
6.1 General
Unless otherwise specified, the measurements are made under the following conditions.
When a metal turn table or any metal accessories are provided and used for the
measurements, the load position and the corresponding shape of the metal turn table or any
metal accessories shall be reported, together with the test results.
NOTE The positioning influences the repeatability of the test results.
If numbers have to be rounded, they shall be rounded to the nearest 50 W according to ISO
80000-1:2009, Annex B.3 Rule B. If the rounding takes place to the right of the comma, the
omitted places shall not be filled with Zeros.
6.2 Supply voltage
The appliance is supplied at rated voltage ±1 %. If the appliance has a rated voltage range,
the tests are carried out at the nominal voltage of the country where the appliance is intended
to be used. This voltage is stated in the report.
NOTE The supply voltage should be essentially sinusoidal. Results of the tests may otherwise be affected.
6.3 Test room
The tests are carried out in a substantially draught-free room in which the ambient temperature
is maintained at 20 °C ± 5 °C.
6.4 Water
Potable water is used for the tests.
6.5 Initial condition of the oven
At the beginning of each test,
– the temperatures of the magnetron and the power supply shall be within 5 K of the ambient
temperature, or
– the oven has not been operated for a period of at least 6 h. However, this period may be
reduced if it can be demonstrated that the microwave power output, as determined in
Clause 8, is available earlier.
NOTE Forced cooling may be used to assist in reducing the oven temperature.
6.6 Control setting
The tests are carried out with the controls set to give the highest power output. Unless
otherwise specified the measurements are made with boost function, if available.
7 Dimensions and volume
7.1 External dimensions
The overall height, width and depth of the appliance, excluding any knobs and handles on the
front surface, are measured. The depth is also measured with the door fully open. The
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60705 © IEC:2010 – 9 –
dimensions are shown in Figure 1. If adjustable feet are provided, the height of the appliance is
determined with the feet in their minimum and maximum positions.
The dimensions are stated in millimetres.
h
1
w d
1 1
d
2
IEC 263/99
h height
1
w width
1
d depth
1
d depth with the door open
2
Figure 1 – External dimensions of the microwave oven
7.2 Usable internal dimensions and usable volume
7.2.1 General
Removable items specified in the user instructions to be not essential for the operation of the
appliance in the manner for which it is intended shall be removed before measurement is
carried out.
The measurement of the usable oven volume is to be carried out at ambient temperature.
The height, width and depth of the usable volume in the cavity shall be measured according to
7.2.2 – 7.2.4.
For verification purposes a gauge, as shown in Figure 2a, shall be used to determine all of the
three dimensions. The gauge shall be used without appreciable force.
Dimensions are stated in millimetres.
Microwave ovens having a usable height of less than 120 mm are disregarded.
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D
X
IEC 728/10
Key
D = 200 mm or 120 mm
X = dimension to be measured
(See Subclauses 7.2.2, 7.2.3 and 7.2.4)
Figure 2a – Gauge for determining the usable volume
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d
g
w
c
r
Turntable
Inside surface
of door
IEC 729/10
Key
d usable depth
g heating element
h usable height
w usable width
c centre of rotation of the turntable
r distance from c to the nearest wall
Figure 2b – Example of usable cavity dimensions
Figure 2 – Usable internal dimensions
7.2.2 Usabl
...
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