Geometrical product specifications (GPS) - General concepts and requirements for GPS measuring equipment (ISO 14978:2018)

This document specifies the general requirements, calibration, terms and definitions of characteristics of GPS measuring equipment, for example micrometers, callipers, gauge blocks and rotary axis form measuring instruments. This document forms the basis for standards defining and describing the design characteristics and metrological characteristics for measuring equipment and gives guidance for the development and content of standards for GPS measuring equipment.
This document is intended to ease the communication between manufacturer/supplier and customer/user and to make the specification phase of GPS measuring equipment more accurate. This document is also intended as a tool to be used in companies in the process of defining and selecting relevant characteristics for measuring equipment.
This document includes terms which are frequently used in connection with the characterization of specific measuring equipment.

Geometrische Produktspezifikation (GPS) - Allgemeine Grundsätze und Anforderungen für GPS-Messeinrichtungen (ISO 14978:2018)

Dieses Dokument legt allgemeine Anforderungen, Kalibrierung sowie Begriffe für Merkmale von GPS Messeinrichtungen, z. B. Messschrauben, Messschieber, Parallelendmaße und Formmessgeräte mit Rotationsachse, fest. Dieses Dokument bildet die Grundlage für Normen, die Konstruktionsmerkmale und die messtechnischen Merkmale für Messeinrichtungen festlegen und beschreiben, und enthält Leitlinien für die Entwicklung und die Inhalte von Normen für GPS Messeinrichtungen.
Dieses Dokument soll die Verständigung zwischen Hersteller/Lieferanten und Kunde/Anwender erleichtern, und im Stadium der Beschreibung von GPS Messeinrichtungen diese genauer gestalten. Dieses Dokument ist auch als Werkzeug für die Anwendung durch Unternehmen bei der Definition und Auswahl von relevanten Merkmalen für eine Messeinrichtung vorgesehen.
Dieses Dokument enthält ferner Benennungen bzw. Begriffe, die häufig zur Beschreibung von spezifischen Messeinrichtungen verwendet werden.

Spécification géométrique des produits (GPS) - Concepts et exigences généraux pour les équipements de mesure GPS (ISO 14978:2018)

Le présent document spécifie les exigences générales, l'étalonnage, les termes et définitions des caractéristiques des équipements de mesure GPS, par exemple micromètres, pieds à coulisse, cales étalons et instruments de mesure de forme à plateau tournant. Le présent document constitue la base des normes destinées à définir et à déterminer les caractéristiques de conception et les caractéristiques métrologiques des équipements de mesure et fournit des lignes directrices pour l'élaboration et le contenu des normes relatives aux équipements de mesure GPS.
Le présent document a été établi afin de faciliter la communication entre le fabricant/fournisseur et le client/utilisateur, et clarifier le cahier des charges de spécification des équipements de mesure GPS. Le présent document constitue également un outil que les sociétés peuvent utiliser pour définir et sélectionner les caractéristiques pertinentes des équipements de mesure.
Le présent document comprend les termes fréquemment utilisés en relation avec la caractérisation des équipements de mesure spécifiques.

Specifikacija geometrijskih veličin izdelka (GPS) - Osnove in zahteve za merilno opremo GPS (ISO 14978:2018)

Ta dokument določa splošne zahteve, umerjanje, izraze in definicije značilnosti merilne opreme GPS, na primer mikrometre, merila z nonijem, merilne bloke in merilne instrumente z rotacijsko osjo. Ta dokument predstavlja osnovo za standarde, ki določajo in opisujejo oblikovne in meroslovne značilnosti merilne opreme ter podajajo smernice za razvoj in vsebino standardov za merilno opremo GPS.
Namen tega dokumenta je olajšati komunikacijo med proizvajalcem/dobaviteljem in stranko/uporabnikom ter izboljšati natančnost faze specifikacije merilne opreme GPS. Ta dokument predstavlja tudi orodje za uporabo v podjetjih v procesu določanja in izbiranja ustreznih lastnosti merilne opreme.
Ta dokument zajema izraze, ki se pogosto uporabljajo v povezavi z opredelitvijo določene merilne opreme.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
18-Dec-2018
Withdrawal Date
29-Jun-2019
Current Stage
6060 - Definitive text made available (DAV) - Publishing
Start Date
19-Dec-2018
Completion Date
19-Dec-2018

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SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-marec-2019
1DGRPHãþD
SIST EN ISO 14978:2006
SIST EN ISO 14978:2006/AC:2008
6SHFLILNDFLMDJHRPHWULMVNLKYHOLþLQL]GHOND *36 2VQRYHLQ]DKWHYH]DPHULOQR
RSUHPR*36 ,62
Geometrical product specifications (GPS) - General concepts and requirements for GPS
measuring equipment (ISO 14978:2018)
Geometrische Produktspezifikation (GPS) - Allgemeine Begriffe und Anforderungen für
GPS-Messeinrichtungen (ISO 14978:2018)
Spécification géométrique des produits (GPS) - Concepts et exigences généraux pour
les équipements de mesure GPS (ISO 14978:2018)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 14978:2018
ICS:
17.040.30 Merila Measuring instruments
17.040.40 6SHFLILNDFLMDJHRPHWULMVNLK Geometrical Product
YHOLþLQL]GHOND *36 Specification (GPS)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

EN ISO 14978
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
December 2018
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 17.040.30 Supersedes EN ISO 14978:2006
English Version
Geometrical product specifications (GPS) - General
concepts and requirements for GPS measuring equipment
(ISO 14978:2018)
Spécification géométrique des produits (GPS) - Geometrische Produktspezifikation (GPS) - Allgemeine
Concepts et exigences généraux pour les équipements Begriffe und Anforderungen für GPS-
de mesure GPS (ISO 14978:2018) Messeinrichtungen (ISO 14978:2018)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 1 October 2018.

CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.

CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION

EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG

CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2018 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 14978:2018 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.

Contents Page
European foreword . 3

European foreword
This document (EN ISO 14978:2018) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 213
"Dimensional and geometrical product specifications and verification" in collaboration with Technical
Committee CEN/TC 290 “Dimensional and geometrical product specification and verification” the
secretariat of which is held by AFNOR.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by June 2019, and conflicting national standards shall be
withdrawn at the latest by June 2019.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes EN ISO 14978:2006.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia,
France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta,
Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and the United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 14978:2018 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 14978:2018 without any modification.

INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 14978
Second edition
2018-11
Geometrical product specifications
(GPS) — General concepts and
requirements for GPS measuring
equipment
Spécification géométrique des produits (GPS) — Concepts et exigences
généraux pour les équipements de mesure GPS
Reference number
ISO 14978:2018(E)
©
ISO 2018
ISO 14978:2018(E)
© ISO 2018
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting
on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address
below or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Fax: +41 22 749 09 47
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2018 – All rights reserved

ISO 14978:2018(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .v
Introduction .vi
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
3.1 ISO/IEC Guide 99:2007 terms . 2
3.2 Synonym terms to ISO/IEC Guide 99:2007 terms . 2
3.3 ISO/IEC Guide 98-4:2012 terms . 3
3.4 ISO 14253-5:2015 terms . 3
3.5 Terms related to GPS measuring equipment . 3
4 Abbreviations.10
5 Design characteristics .10
5.1 General .10
5.1.1 Importance of design characteristics .10
5.1.2 Standards for measuring equipment .11
5.1.3 Measuring equipment — Commerce .11
5.1.4 Measuring equipment — Internal use in a company .11
5.2 Design characteristics for indicating measuring instruments .11
5.3 Design characteristics for material measures .12
6 Metrological characteristics .13
6.1 General .13
6.1.1 Importance of metrological characteristics . .13
6.1.2 Standards for measuring equipment .13
6.1.3 Identification, definition and choice of metrological characteristics .13
6.1.4 Calibration and verification of measuring equipment .14
6.1.5 Calibration and verification methods .15
6.1.6 Measuring equipment — Commerce .17
6.1.7 Measuring equipment — Internal use in a company .17
6.2 Indicating measuring instruments .17
6.2.1 General.17
6.2.2 Scale interval — Resolution .18
6.2.3 Digital step .18
6.2.4 Error of indication .18
6.2.5 Temperature-related metrological characteristics .19
6.2.6 Characteristics related to measuring force .19
6.2.7 Geometry of contact element .19
6.2.8 Auxiliary equipment .19
6.3 Material measures .20
6.3.1 General.20
6.3.2 Scale interval — Resolution of reading .20
6.3.3 Form of feature characteristics .20
6.3.4 Orientation of feature characteristics .20
6.3.5 Temperature-related metrological characteristics .20
6.3.6 Geometrical stability .20
6.3.7 Other possible metrological characteristics.20
7 Specification and presentation of metrological characteristics .21
7.1 General .21
7.2 Specification of metrological characteristics .21
7.2.1 General.21
7.2.2 Constant value MPE function .
...

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