Earth-moving machinery - Basic types - Identification and terms and definitions (ISO/DIS 6165:2021)

This document provides vocabulary and an identification structure for classifying earth-moving machinery designed to perform the following operations:
—    excavation;
—    loading;
—    transportation;
—    drilling, spreading, compacting or trenching of earth, rock and other materials, during work, for example, on roads and dams, in quarries and mines and on building sites.
The purpose of this document is to provide a clear means to identify earth-moving machinery according to its function and design configurations which can include additional classifications according to its operating mass and control operator configuration.
Annex A provides a procedure based on the identification structure used by this document to classify the machinery and introduce detailed identifications consistent with the logic implied by the structure.
Annex B provides a hierarchy of the operator control configurations for earth-moving machinery.

Erdbaumaschinen - Grundtypen - Identifizierung und Begriffe (ISO/DIS 6165:2021)

Dieses Dokument enthält Begriffe sowie eine Identifizierungsstruktur zur Klassifizierung von Erdbaumaschinen, die für die Ausführung der folgenden Arbeiten ausgelegt sind:
- Graben;
- Laden;
- Transportieren;
- Bohren, Verteilen, Verdichten oder Fräsen von Erde, Gestein und anderen Materialien, z. B. während Straßen- und Dammarbeiten, in Steinbrüchen und Bergbaubetrieben sowie bei Arbeiten auf Baustellen.
Das Ziel dieses Dokuments ist, ein eindeutiges Hilfsmittel zur Identifizierung von Erdbaumaschinen nach ihrer Funktion und Bauart bereitzustellen sowie sekundäre Klassifizierungen nach ihrer Betriebsmasse und Art der Steuerung.
Anhang A enthält ein Verfahren, das auf der in diesem Dokument angewendeten Identifizierungsstruktur basiert, um die Maschinen zu klassifizieren und detaillierte Identifizierungen entsprechend der dieser Struktur impliziten Logik einzuführen.
Anhang B enthält eine Einordnung von Erdbaumaschinen nach der Art der Steuerung.

Engins de terrassement - Principaux types - Identification et termes et définitions (ISO/DIS 6165:2021)

Stroji za zemeljska dela - Osnovni tipi - Identifikacija ter pojmi in definicije (ISO/DIS 6165:2021)

General Information

Status
Not Published
Current Stage
4060 - Closure of enquiry - Enquiry
Due Date
09-Aug-2021
Completion Date
09-Aug-2021

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SLOVENSKI STANDARD
oSIST prEN ISO 6165:2021
01-julij-2021

Stroji za zemeljska dela - Osnovni tipi - Identifikacija ter pojmi in definicije (ISO/DIS

6165:2021)

Earth-moving machinery - Basic types - Identification and terms and definitions (ISO/DIS

6165:2021)
Erdbaumaschinen - Grundtypen - Identifizierung und Begriffe (ISO/DIS 6165:2021)

Engins de terrassement - Principaux types - Identification et termes et définitions

(ISO/DIS 6165:2021)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: prEN ISO 6165
ICS:
01.040.53 Oprema za transport Materials handling equipment
materiala (Slovarji) (Vocabularies)
53.100 Stroji za zemeljska dela Earth-moving machinery
oSIST prEN ISO 6165:2021 en,fr,de

2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

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oSIST prEN ISO 6165:2021
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oSIST prEN ISO 6165:2021
DRAFT INTERNATIONAL STANDARD
ISO/DIS 6165
ISO/TC 127/SC 4 Secretariat: UNI
Voting begins on: Voting terminates on:
2021-05-17 2021-08-09
Earth-moving machinery — Basic types — Identification
and terms and definitions

Engins de terrassement — Principaux types — Identification et termes et définitions

ICS: 53.100; 01.040.53
THIS DOCUMENT IS A DRAFT CIRCULATED
This document is circulated as received from the committee secretariat.
FOR COMMENT AND APPROVAL. IT IS
THEREFORE SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND MAY
NOT BE REFERRED TO AS AN INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD UNTIL PUBLISHED AS SUCH.
IN ADDITION TO THEIR EVALUATION AS
ISO/CEN PARALLEL PROCESSING
BEING ACCEPTABLE FOR INDUSTRIAL,
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BE CONSIDERED IN THE LIGHT OF THEIR
POTENTIAL TO BECOME STANDARDS TO
WHICH REFERENCE MAY BE MADE IN
Reference number
NATIONAL REGULATIONS.
ISO/DIS 6165:2021(E)
RECIPIENTS OF THIS DRAFT ARE INVITED
TO SUBMIT, WITH THEIR COMMENTS,
NOTIFICATION OF ANY RELEVANT PATENT
RIGHTS OF WHICH THEY ARE AWARE AND TO
PROVIDE SUPPORTING DOCUMENTATION. ISO 2021
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oSIST prEN ISO 6165:2021
ISO/DIS 6165:2021(E)
COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT
© ISO 2021

All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may

be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting

on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address

below or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
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ii © ISO 2021 – All rights reserved
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oSIST prEN ISO 6165:2021
ISO/DIS 6165:2021(E)
Contents Page

Foreword ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................iv

Introduction ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................v

1 Scope ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 1

2 Normative references ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 1

3 Terms and definitions ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 1

Annex A (informative) Identification procedure ..................................................................................................................................10

Annex B (informative) Earth-moving machinery operator control configurations .........................................12

Bibliography .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................14

© ISO 2021 – All rights reserved iii
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oSIST prEN ISO 6165:2021
ISO/DIS 6165:2021(E)
Foreword

ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards

bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out

through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical

committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International

organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.

ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of

electrotechnical standardization.

The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are

described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the

different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the

editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/ directives).

Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of

patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.

For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment,

as well as information about ISO’s adherence to the World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the

Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: www .iso .org/ iso/ foreword .html

This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 127, Earth-moving machinery,

Subcommittee SC 4, Terminology, commercial nomenclature, classification and ratings.

This septh edition cancels and replaces the sixth edition (ISO 6165:2012), which has been technically

revised, with the following changes:
— New clauses is added:
o 3.13 operator protective structure,
o 13.14 canopy,
o 3.15 cab,
o 4.4.2 minimal tail radius excavator,
o 4.13 Vacuum excavator
— Definition about compact tool carrier (4.12) is revised;
— Definition about compactor (4.9) is revised;
— Definition relating to horizontal directional drill is deleted;
— Annex A and B are revised according to the modification text.
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Introduction

As stated in the scope, this document establishes the terminology for earth-moving machinery

according to the function and configuration. The safety requirements, for most of machine families

listed in this document, are provided in series ISO 20474.
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oSIST prEN ISO 6165:2021
DRAFT INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/DIS 6165:2021(E)
Earth-moving machinery — Basic types — Identification
and terms and definitions
1 Scope

This document gives terms and definitions and an identification structure for classifying earth-moving

machinery designed to perform the following operations:
— excavation;
— loading;
— transportation;

— drilling, spreading, compacting or trenching of earth, rock and other materials, during work, for

example, on roads and dams, in quarries and mines and on building sites.

The purpose of this document is to provide a clear means to identify earth-moving machinery according

to its function and design configurations and with secondary classifications according to its operating

mass and control operator configuration.

Annex A provides a procedure based on the identification structure used by this document to classify

the machinery and introduce detailed identifications consistent with the logic implied by the structure.

Annex B provides a hierarchy of the operator control configurations for earth-moving machinery.

2 Normative references
There are no normative references in this document.
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.

ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:

— IEC Electropedia: available at https:// www .electropedia .org/
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https:// www .iso .org/ obp
3.1
earth-moving machinery

self-propelled or towed base machine (3.9) on wheels (drums or tyres), crawlers or legs, which can have

equipment (3.11) or attachment (3.12), or both, primarily designed to perform excavation, loading,

transportation, drilling, spreading, compacting or trenching of earth, rock and other materials

Note 1 to entry: Earth-moving machinery can be of a type either directly controlled by an operator riding or not

riding on the machine and indifferently be remote controlled by wired or wireless means with or without direct

view on the working area. Moreover, it can operate autonomously or semi-autonomously.

Note 2 to entry: See Annex B for types of operator control configurations.
3.1.1
compact machine

earth-moving machinery (3.1), except for compact excavators (4.4.4) and compact loaders (4.2.3), having

an operating mass (3.9) of 4 500 kg or less
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ISO/DIS 6165:2021(E)
3.2
direct control machine

self-propelled earth-moving machinery (3.1) where the machine is controlled by an operator in physical

contact with the machine
3.2.1
ride-on machine

direct-control machine (3.2) where the control devices are located on the machine and the machine is

controlled by a seated or standing operator
3.2.2
non-riding machine

direct-control machine (3.2) where the control devices are located on the machine and the machine is

controlled by a pedestrian operator (neither seated nor standing on the machine)
3.3
remote control machine

self-propelled earth-moving machinery (3.1) where the machine is controlled by the transmission of signals

from a remote control box that is not located on the machine to a receiving unit located on the machine

Note 1 to entry: The remote control can either be wireless or by wire.

Note 2 to entry: Safety requirements for remote operator control systems are given in ISO 15817.

3.3.1
wire control machine

remote control machine (3.3) where the control of the machine is accomplished by signals transmitted

through wires from an operator controlled device distant from the machine

Note 1 to entry: Normally, a wire-controlled machine is operated with a direct view on the working area.

3.3.2
wireless control machine

remote control machine (3.3) where the control of the machine is accomplished by signals transmitted

through the air from an operator controlled device distant from the machine

Note 1 to entry: A wireless-controlled machine is operated with or without a direct view on the working area.

3.4
autonomous mode

mode of operation in which an earth-moving machinery (3.1) performs all machine safety-critical and

earth-moving or mining functions related to its defined operations without operator interaction

[SOURCE: ISO 17757:2019, 3.1.3.1, modified. The term “mobile machine” is replaced by ”earth-moving

machinery”, and Note 1 to entry is not included here.]
3.4.1
autonomous machine

earth-moving machinery (3.1) intended to operate in autonomous mode (3.4) during its normal

operating cycle

[SOURCE: ISO 17757:2019, 3.1.3.1, modified. The term “mobile machine” is replaced by ”earth-moving

machinery”, and Note 1 to entry is not included here.]
3.4.2
semi-autonomous machine

earth-moving machinery (3.1) intended to operate in autonomous mode (3.4) during part of its operating

cycle and which requires active control by an operator to complete some of the tasks assigned to the

machine

[SOURCE: ISO 17757:2019, 3.1.3.2, modified. The term “mobile machine” is replaced by ”earth-moving

machinery”, and Note 1 to entry is not included here.]
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3.5
machine family
group of machines designed for the same type of operation

Note 1 to entry: Earth-moving machinery (3.1) comprises the following machine families:

— dozers (4.1);
— loaders (4.2);
— backhoe loaders (4.3);
— excavators (4.4);
— trenchers (4.5);
— dumpers (4.6);
— scrapers (4.7);
— graders (4.8);
— compactors (4.9);
— rollers (4.10);
— pipelayers (4.11);
— compact tool carriers (4.12);
— Vacuum excavator (4.13).
3.6
machine model
machine type
manufacturer's designation of a machine family (3.4)

Note 1 to entry: A machine family can have several models or types which are the manufacturer's type designation

of the machine.
3.7
individual machine
machine having a unique identification number for each manufactured machine

Note 1 to entry: The product identification number (PIN) according to ISO 10261 clearly identifies the individual

machine.
3.8
operating mass

mass of the base machine (3.10), with equipment (3.11) and empty attachment (3.12) in the most usual

configuration as specified by the manufacturer, and with the operator (75 kg), full fuel tank and all

fluid systems (i.e. hydraulic oil, transmission oil, engine oil, engine coolant) at the levels specified by the

manufacturer and, when applicable, with sprinkler water tank(s) half full

Note 1 to entry: The mass of the operator is not included for non-riding machines.

Note 2 to entry: Ballast mass at delivery can be included if specified by the manufacturer.

[SOURCE: ISO 6016:2008, 3.2.1.]
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3.9
base machine

machine with or without a canopy (3.14) or a cab (3.14) and operator-protective structure (3.13) if

required, without equipment (3.11) or attachments (3.12) but possessing the necessary mounting for

such equipment and attachments
[SOURCE: ISO 6746-2:2003, 3.3]
3.10
equipment

set of components mounted onto the base machine (3.10) which allows an attachment (3.12) to perform

the primary design function of the machine
[SOURCE: ISO 6746-2:2003, 3.4.]
3.11
attachment

assembly of components that can be mounted onto the base machine (3.10) or equipment (3.11) for

specific use
[SOURCE: ISO 6746-2:2003, 3.5.]
3.12
operator protective structure

system of structural members arranged in order to give protection to operator from falling objects

and/or in case of tip or roll over

Note 1 to entry: i.e. ROPS, TOPS and FOPS (see ISO 10262, ISO 3471, ISO 3449, ISO 12117 and ISO 12117-1) .

3.13
canopy

a structure with at least a roof which affords weather protection to the operator

Note 1 to entry: A ROPS with a roof, or a FOPS can have the functionality of a canopy.

3.14
cab

enclosed compartment to shield the operator(s) against surrounding atmosphere such as heat, cold,

wind, noise and dust
Note 1 to entry: Cab can meet requirements for operator protective structure.

Note 2 to entry: Cab may have the possibility to keep the compartment overpressured.

3.15 Derivative machines
3.15.1
derivative earth-moving machinery
earth-moving ma
...

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