EN ISO 19353:2016
(Main)Safety of machinery - Fire prevention and fire protection (ISO 19353:2015)
Safety of machinery - Fire prevention and fire protection (ISO 19353:2015)
ISO 19353:2015 specifies methods for identifying fire hazards resulting from machinery and for performing a risk assessment.
It gives the basic concepts and methodology of protective measures for fire prevention and protection to be taken during the design and construction of machinery. The measures consider the intended use and reasonably foreseeable misuse of the machine.
It provides guidelines for consideration in reducing the risk of machinery fires to acceptable levels through machine design, risk assessment and operator instructions.
This International Standard is not applicable to
- mobile machinery,
- machinery designed to contain controlled combustion processes (e.g. internal combustion engines, furnaces), unless these processes can constitute the ignition source of a fire in other parts of the machinery or outside of this,
- machinery used in potentially explosive atmospheres and explosion prevention and protection, and
- fire detection and suppression systems that are integrated in building fire safety systems.
It is also not applicable to machinery or machinery components manufactured before the date of its publication.
Sicherheit von Maschinen - Vorbeugender und abwehrender Brandschutz (ISO 19353:2015)
Diese Internationale Norm legt Methoden zum Erkennen der von der Maschine ausgehenden Brandgefahr sowie Methoden zur Durchführung der Risikobeurteilung fest.
Diese Internationale Norm legt die grundlegenden Begriffe und Methoden von Brandschutzmaßnahmen fest, die für die Konstruktion und Fertigung von Maschinen entsprechend deren bestimmungsgemäßen Verwendung und vernünftigerweise vorhersehbaren Missbrauch erforderlich sind.
Dieses Dokument liefert Leitlinien und beschreibt Überlegungen, um das Risiko der von Maschinen ausgehenden Brandgefahren auf ein akzeptables Niveau zu reduzieren durch die konstruktive Gestaltung der Maschine, durch Risikobeurteilung und Benutzeranweisungen.
Diese Internationale Norm gilt nicht für:
— mobile Maschinen;
— Maschinen für kontrollierte Verbrennungsprozesse (z. B. Verbrennungsmotoren, Öfen), es sei denn, dass diese Prozesse die Zündquelle für einen Brand in anderen Teilen der Maschine oder außerhalb derselben sein können;
— Maschinen, die in explosionsgefährdeten Bereichen eingesetzt werden, und Explosionsschutzmaßnahmen;
— Brandmeldeanlagen und Systeme zur Löschung (Feuerlöschanlagen), die in das Brandschutzsystem des Gebäudes integriert sind.
Dieses Dokument gilt nicht für Maschinen oder deren Bauteile, die vor der Veröffentlichung des Dokumentes hergestellt wurden.
Sécurité des machines - Prévention et protection contre l'incendie (ISO 19353:2015)
ISO 19353:2015 spécifie les méthodes d'identification du danger d'incendie provenant des machines ainsi que les méthodes permettant de réaliser une appréciation du risque.
Elle donne les concepts de base et la méthodologie des mesures de protection à prendre pour la prévention et la protection contre l'incendie lors de la conception et de la construction des machines. Les mesures prennent en compte l'utilisation prévue et le mauvais usage raisonnablement prévisible de la machine.
Elle fournit des lignes directrices à prendre en compte pour réduire le risque d'incendie des machines à des niveaux acceptables par la conception des machines, l'appréciation du risque et des instructions pour les opérateurs.
La présente Norme internationale ne s'applique pas aux:
- machines mobiles;
- machines conçues pour maîtriser des procédés de combustion contrôlée (par exemple moteurs à combustion interne, fours), à moins que ces procédés ne puissent constituer une source d'allumage d'un incendie dans d'autres parties de la machine ou en dehors de celle-ci;
- machines utilisées dans des atmosphères explosibles et à la prévention et la protection contre l'explosion, et
- systèmes de détection et de lutte contre l'incendie intégrés aux systèmes de sécurité d'incendie des immeubles.
Elle ne s'applique pas non plus aux machines ou composants de machine fabriqués avant sa date de publication.
Varnost strojev - Požarna varnost (ISO 19353:2015)
Ta evropski standard opisuje metode identifikacije požarne nevarnosti, ki jo povzročajo stroji, in izvedbo ustrezne ocene tveganja. Opisuje osnovne koncepte in metodologijo tehničnih ukrepov za preprečevanje požara ter zaščito pred požarom, ki jih treba izvesti med načrtovanjem in gradnjo strojev. Namen je doseči zahtevano raven varnosti glede na predvideno uporabo in povezavo z ukrepi, neodvisnimi od strojev. Predlagana nova delovna postavka se nanaša na revizijo standarda ISO 19353 v skladu z dunajskim sporazumom v CEN in ISO z virom ISO. Raziskovalni projekt, ki ga je izvedel MetallBG, prikazuje kodekse ravnanja za zmanjševanje tveganj v primeru požara. Predlagano je, da bi se te kodekse ravnanja vključilo v nov informativni dodatek.
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-junij-2016
1DGRPHãþD
SIST EN 13478:2002+A1:2008
Varnost strojev - Požarna varnost (ISO 19353:2015)
Safety of machinery - Fire prevention and fire protection (ISO 19353:2015)
Sicherheit von Maschinen - Brandschutz (ISO 19353:2015)
Sécurité des machines - Prévention et protection contre l'incendie (ISO 19353:2015)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 19353:2016
ICS:
13.110 Varnost strojev Safety of machinery
13.220.01 Varstvo pred požarom na Protection against fire in
splošno general
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EN ISO 19353
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
January 2016
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 13.110 Supersedes EN 13478:2001+A1:2008
English Version
Safety of machinery - Fire prevention and fire protection
(ISO 19353:2015)
Sécurité des machines - Prévention et protection Sicherheit von Maschinen - Brandschutz (ISO
contre l'incendie (ISO 19353:2015) 19353:2015)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 31 October 2015.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and
United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2016 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 19353:2016 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Contents Page
European foreword . 3
Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential
Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC. 4
European foreword
This document (EN ISO 19353:2016) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 199 "Safety of
machinery" in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 114 “Safety of machinery” the
secretariat of which is held by DIN.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by July 2016, and conflicting national standards shall be
withdrawn at the latest by July 2016.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent
rights.
This document supersedes EN 13478:2001+A1:2008.
This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the
European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s).
For relationship with EU Directive, see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this
document.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia,
France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta,
Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and the United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 19353:2015 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 19353:2016 without any modification.
Annex ZA
(informative)
Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential
Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC
This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European
Commission and the European Free Trade Association to provide a means of conforming to Essential
Requirements of the New Approach Directive Machinery 2006/42/EC.
Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union under that Directive and has
been implemented as a national standard in at least one Member State, compliance with Clauses 4 to 7
of this standard confers within the limits of the scope of this standard, a presumption of conformity
with Essential Requirements Annex I, 1.5.6 “Fire” of that Directive and associated EFTA regulations.
WARNING — Other requirements and other EU Directives may be applicable to the product(s) falling
within the scope of this standard.
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 19353
Second edition
2015-12-15
Safety of machinery — Fire prevention
and fire protection
Sécurité des machines — Prévention et protection contre l’incendie
Reference number
ISO 19353:2015(E)
©
ISO 2015
ISO 19353:2015(E)
© ISO 2015, Published in Switzerland
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior
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ii © ISO 2015 – All rights reserved
ISO 19353:2015(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Fire hazards . 5
4.1 General . 5
4.2 Combustible materials . 6
4.3 Oxidizers . 6
4.4 Ignition sources . 6
5 Strategy for fire risk assessment and risk reduction . 6
5.1 General . 6
5.2 Determination of the limits of the machinery . 9
5.3 Identification of fire hazards . 9
5.4 Risk estimation .10
5.5 Risk evaluation .11
5.6 Risk reduction .12
5.6.1 General.12
5.6.2 Inherently safe design measures .12
5.6.3 Safeguarding .13
5.6.4 Complementary protective measures .13
6 Procedure for the selection of complementary protective measures .14
6.1 General .14
6.1.1 Use of the procedure .14
6.1.2 Determination of the residual risk level .14
6.1.3 Specification of requirements for the choice of fire detection and fire
suppression system .15
6.1.4 Specification of safety and performance requirements .15
6.1.5 Selection of system parts and suitable fire-extinguishing agent .15
6.1.6 Decision on the need for further complementary protective measures .15
6.1.7 Validation .15
6.2 Selection of the fire prevention and protection system in relation to the expected
risk level .15
6.2.1 General.15
6.2.2 Injury to persons.15
6.2.3 Safety considerations .16
6.2.4 Selection of system parts .16
6.2.5 Selection of fire-extinguishing agent .16
6.2.6 Validation .17
7 Information for use .17
Annex A (informative) Examples of ignition sources .19
Annex B (informative) Examples of machines and their typical fire-related hazards .21
Annex C (informative) Example for the design of a fire suppression system integrated
in machinery .
...
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