Destructive tests on welds in metallic materials - Macroscopic and microscopic examination of welds (ISO 17639:2022)

This document gives recommendations for specimen preparation, test procedures and their main objectives for macroscopic and microscopic examination.

Zerstörende Prüfung von Schweißverbindungen an metallischen Werkstoffen - Makroskopische und mikroskopische Untersuchungen von Schweißnähten (ISO 17639:2022)

Dieses Dokument legt die Verfahren zur Probenvorbereitung, Prüfverfahren und ihre hauptsächlichen Prüfziele für die makroskopische und mikroskopische Untersuchung fest.

Essais destructifs des soudures sur matériaux métalliques - Examens macroscopique et microscopique des assemblages soudés (ISO 17639:2022)

Le présent document spécifie un mode opératoire d'essai et ses principaux objectifs concernant les examens macroscopique et microscopique des assemblages soudés.

Porušitveno preskušanje zvarnih spojev na kovinskih materialih - Makroskopska in mikroskopska preiskava zvarov (ISO 17639:2022)

Ta dokument navaja priporočila za pripravo vzorcev, preskusne postopke in njihove glavne cilje za makroskopsko in mikroskopsko preiskavo.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
30-May-2022
Withdrawal Date
30-Aug-2022
Technical Committee
Current Stage
6060 - Definitive text made available (DAV) - Publishing
Start Date
16-Feb-2022
Completion Date
16-Feb-2022

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SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN ISO 17639:2022
01-september-2022
Nadomešča:
SIST EN ISO 17639:2013
Porušitveno preskušanje zvarnih spojev na kovinskih materialih - Makroskopska
in mikroskopska preiskava zvarov (ISO 17639:2022)
Destructive tests on welds in metallic materials - Macroscopic and microscopic
examination of welds (ISO 17639:2022)
Zerstörende Prüfung von Schweißverbindungen an metallischen Werkstoffen -
Makroskopische und mikroskopische Untersuchungen von Schweißnähten (ISO
17639:2022)

Essais destructifs des soudures sur matériaux métalliques - Examens macroscopique et

microscopique des assemblages soudés (ISO 17639:2022)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 17639:2022
ICS:
25.160.40 Varjeni spoji in vari Welded joints and welds
SIST EN ISO 17639:2022 en,fr,de

2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
SIST EN ISO 17639:2022
---------------------- Page: 2 ----------------------
SIST EN ISO 17639:2022
EN ISO 17639
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
February 2022
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 25.160.40 Supersedes EN ISO 17639:2013
English Version
Destructive tests on welds in metallic materials -
Macroscopic and microscopic examination of welds (ISO
17639:2022)

Essais destructifs des soudures sur matériaux Zerstörende Prüfung von Schweißverbindungen an

métalliques - Examens macroscopique et metallischen Werkstoffen - Makroskopische und

microscopique des assemblages soudés (ISO mikroskopische Untersuchungen von Schweißnähten

17639:2022) (ISO 17639:2022)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 1 February 2022.

CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this

European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references

concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN

member.

This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by

translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management

Centre has the same status as the official versions.

CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,

Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,

Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and

United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels

© 2022 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 17639:2022 E

worldwide for CEN national Members.
---------------------- Page: 3 ----------------------
SIST EN ISO 17639:2022
EN ISO 17639:2022 (E)
Contents Page

European foreword ....................................................................................................................................................... 3

---------------------- Page: 4 ----------------------
SIST EN ISO 17639:2022
EN ISO 17639:2022 (E)
European foreword

This document (EN ISO 17639:2022) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 44 "Welding

and allied processes" in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 121 “Welding and allied

processes” the secretariat of which is held by DIN.

This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an

identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by August 2022, and conflicting national standards shall

be withdrawn at the latest by August 2022.

Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of

patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.

This document supersedes EN ISO 17639:2013.

Any feedback and questions on this document should be directed to the users’ national standards

body/national committee. A complete listing of these bodies can be found on the CEN website.

According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the

following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,

Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland,

Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of

North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the

United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice

The text of ISO 17639:2022 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 17639:2022 without any modification.

---------------------- Page: 5 ----------------------
SIST EN ISO 17639:2022
---------------------- Page: 6 ----------------------
SIST EN ISO 17639:2022
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 17639
Second edition
2022-01
Destructive tests on welds in metallic
materials — Macroscopic and
microscopic examination of welds
Essais destructifs des soudures sur matériaux métalliques — Examens
macroscopique et microscopique des assemblages soudés
Reference number
ISO 17639:2022(E)
© ISO 2022
---------------------- Page: 7 ----------------------
SIST EN ISO 17639:2022
ISO 17639:2022(E)
COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT
© ISO 2022

All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may

be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on

the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below

or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
© ISO 2022 – All rights reserved
---------------------- Page: 8 ----------------------
SIST EN ISO 17639:2022
ISO 17639:2022(E)
Contents Page

Foreword ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................iv

1 Scope ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 1

2 Normative references ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 1

3 Terms and definitions .................................................................................................................................................................................... 1

4 Symbols and abbreviated terms..........................................................................................................................................................1

5 Principle ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 2

6 Purpose of the test ............................................................................................................................................................................................. 2

7 Removal of test specimens ........................................................................................................................................................................ 2

8 Test procedure .......................................................................................................................................................................................................3

8.1 General ........................................................................................................................................................................................................... 3

8.2 Test specimen preparation .......................................................................................................................................................... 3

8.3 Surface finish ........................................................................................................................................................................................... 3

8.4 Etching methods ................................................................................................................................................................................... 4

8.5 Etchants ........................................................................................................................................................................................................ 4

8.6 Safety measures .................................................................................................................................................................................... 4

9 Examination .............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 4

10 Designation ................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 4

11 Test report .................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 7

Annex A (informative) Example of a test report...................................................................................................................................... 8

Bibliography ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 9

iii
© ISO 2022 – All rights reserved
---------------------- Page: 9 ----------------------
SIST EN ISO 17639:2022
ISO 17639:2022(E)
Foreword

ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards

bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out

through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical

committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International

organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.

ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of

electrotechnical standardization.

The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are

described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the

different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the

editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).

Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of

patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of

any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or

on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).

Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not

constitute an endorsement.

For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and

expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to

the World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see

www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.

This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 44, Welding and allied processes,

Subcommittee SC 5, Testing and inspection of welds, in collaboration with the European Committee for

Standardization (CEN) Technical Committee CEN/TC 121, Welding and allied processes, in accordance

with the Agreement on technical cooperation between ISO and CEN (Vienna Agreement).

This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 17639:2003), which has been technically

revised.
The main changes are as follows:
— Clause 2 has been updated;
— the designations according to ISO/TR 15608 have been updated in Clause 10.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be dire
...

SLOVENSKI STANDARD
oSIST prEN ISO 17639:2020
01-september-2020
Porušitveni preskusi zvarov na kovinskih materialih - Makroskopska in
mikroskopska preiskava zvarov (ISO/DIS 17639:2020)
Destructive tests on welds in metallic materials - Macroscopic and microscopic
examination of welds (ISO/DIS 17639:2020)
Zerstörende Prüfung von Schweißverbindungen an metallischen Werkstoffen -
Makroskopische und mikroskopische Untersuchungen von Schweißnähten (ISO/DIS
17639:2020)

Essais destructifs des soudures sur matériaux métalliques - Examens macroscopique et

microscopique des assemblages soudés (ISO/DIS 17639:2020)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: prEN ISO 17639
ICS:
25.160.40 Varjeni spoji in vari Welded joints and welds
oSIST prEN ISO 17639:2020 en,fr,de

2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
oSIST prEN ISO 17639:2020
---------------------- Page: 2 ----------------------
oSIST prEN ISO 17639:2020
DRAFT INTERNATIONAL STANDARD
ISO/DIS 17639
ISO/TC 44/SC 5 Secretariat: AFNOR
Voting begins on: Voting terminates on:
2020-07-22 2020-10-14
Destructive tests on welds in metallic materials —
Macroscopic and microscopic examination of welds

Essais destructifs des soudures sur matériaux métalliques — Examens macroscopique et microscopique des

assemblages soudés
ICS: 25.160.40
THIS DOCUMENT IS A DRAFT CIRCULATED
This document is circulated as received from the committee secretariat.
FOR COMMENT AND APPROVAL. IT IS
THEREFORE SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND MAY
NOT BE REFERRED TO AS AN INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD UNTIL PUBLISHED AS SUCH.
IN ADDITION TO THEIR EVALUATION AS
ISO/CEN PARALLEL PROCESSING
BEING ACCEPTABLE FOR INDUSTRIAL,
TECHNOLOGICAL, COMMERCIAL AND
USER PURPOSES, DRAFT INTERNATIONAL
STANDARDS MAY ON OCCASION HAVE TO
BE CONSIDERED IN THE LIGHT OF THEIR
POTENTIAL TO BECOME STANDARDS TO
WHICH REFERENCE MAY BE MADE IN
Reference number
NATIONAL REGULATIONS.
ISO/DIS 17639:2020(E)
RECIPIENTS OF THIS DRAFT ARE INVITED
TO SUBMIT, WITH THEIR COMMENTS,
NOTIFICATION OF ANY RELEVANT PATENT
RIGHTS OF WHICH THEY ARE AWARE AND TO
PROVIDE SUPPORTING DOCUMENTATION. ISO 2020
---------------------- Page: 3 ----------------------
oSIST prEN ISO 17639:2020
ISO/DIS 17639:2020(E)
COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT
© ISO 2020

All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may

be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting

on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address

below or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2020 – All rights reserved
---------------------- Page: 4 ----------------------
oSIST prEN ISO 17639:2020
ISO/DIS 17639:2020(E)
Contents Page

Foreword ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................iv

1 Scope ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 1

2 Normative references ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 1

3 Terms and definitions ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 1

4 Abbreviations........................................................................................................................................................................................................... 1

5 Principle ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 2

6 Purpose of the test .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 2

7 Removal of test specimens ......................................................................................................................................................................... 2

8 Test procedure ........................................................................................................................................................................................................ 3

8.1 General ........................................................................................................................................................................................................... 3

8.2 Test specimen preparation ........................................................................................................................................................... 3

8.3 Surface finish ............................................................................................................................................................................................ 4

8.4 Etching methods .................................................................................................................................................................................... 4

8.5 Etchants ......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 4

8.6 Safety measures ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 4

9 Examination .............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 4

10 Designation ................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 4

11 Test report ................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 7

Annex A (informative) Example of a test report ....................................................................................................................................... 8

© ISO 2020 – All rights reserved iii
---------------------- Page: 5 ----------------------
oSIST prEN ISO 17639:2020
ISO/DIS 17639:2020(E)
Foreword

ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards

bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out

through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical

committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International

organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.

ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of

electrotechnical standardization.

The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are

described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the

different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the

editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/ directives).

Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of

patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of

any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or

on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www .iso .org/ patents).

Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not

constitute an endorsement.

For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and

expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the

World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see www .iso .org/

iso/ foreword .html.

This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 44, Welding and allied processes,

Subcommittee SC 5, Testing and inspection of welds.

This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 17639:2003), which has been technically

revised.
The main changes compared to the previous edition are as follows:
— normative references updated;
— designations according to ISO/TR 15608 updated (Clause 10).

Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A

complete listing of these bodies can be found at www .iso .org/ members .html.

Official interpretations of TC 44 documents, where they exist, are available from this page: https://

c om m it t e e . i s o . or g / s it e s/ t c4 4/ home/ i nt er pr e t at ion . ht m l .

iv © ISO 2020 – All rights reserved
---------------------- Page: 6 ----------------------
oSIST prEN ISO 17639:2020
DRAFT INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/DIS 17639:2020(E)
Destructive tests on welds in metallic materials —
Macroscopic and microscopic examination of welds
1 Scope

This International Standard gives recommendations for specimen preparation, test procedures and

their main objectives for macroscopic and microscopic examination.
2 Normative references

The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content

constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For

undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.

ISO 15614-1, Specification and qualification of welding procedures for metallic materials — Welding

procedure test — Part 1: Arc and gas welding of steels and arc welding of nickel and nickel alloys

ISO 15614-2, Specification and qualification of welding procedures for metallic materials — Welding

procedure
...

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