EN ISO 15156-3:2009
(Main)Petroleum and natural gas industries - Materials for use in H2S-containing environments in oil and gas production - Part 3: Cracking-resistant CRAs (corrosion-resistant alloys) and other alloys (ISO 15156-3:2009)
Petroleum and natural gas industries - Materials for use in H2S-containing environments in oil and gas production - Part 3: Cracking-resistant CRAs (corrosion-resistant alloys) and other alloys (ISO 15156-3:2009)
ISO 15156-3:2009 gives requirements and recommendations for the selection and qualification of CRAs (corrosion-resistant alloys) and other alloys for service in equipment used in oil and natural gas production and natural gas treatment plants in H2S‑containing environments, whose failure can pose a risk to the health and safety of the public and personnel or to the environment. ISO 15156-3:2009 can be applied to help to avoid costly corrosion damage to the equipment itself. It supplements, but does not replace, the materials requirements of the appropriate design codes, standards or regulations.
ISO 15156-3:2009 addresses the resistance of these materials to damage that can be caused by sulfide stress‑cracking (SSC), stress‑corrosion cracking (SCC) and galvanically induced hydrogen stress cracking (GHSC).
ISO 15156-3:2009 is concerned only with cracking. Loss of material by general (mass loss) or localized corrosion is not addressed.
A non-exhaustive list of equipment is given to which this part of ISO 15156 is applicable, including permitted exclusions.
ISO 15156-3:2009 applies to the qualification and selection of materials for equipment designed and constructed using conventional elastic design criteria. For designs utilizing plastic criteria (e.g. strain‑based and limit‑state designs), see ISO 15156-1:2009, Clause 5.
ISO 15156-3:2009 is not necessarily suitable for application to equipment used in refining or downstream processes and equipment.
Erdöl- und Erdgasindustrie - Werkstoffe für den Einsatz in H2S-haltiger Umgebung bei der Öl- und Gasgewinnung - Teil 3: Hochlegierte Stähle (CRAs) und andere Legierungen (ISO 15156-3:2009)
Dieser Teil von ISO 15156 nennt Anforderungen und gibt Empfehlungen für die Auswahl und Qualifizierung
von hochlegierten Stählen (CRAs) (korrosionsbeständigen Legierungen) und weiteren Legierungen für den
Betrieb in Einrichtungen der Öl- und Gasgewinnung und in Erdgasbehandlungsanlagen im Bereich H2Shaltiger
Umgebungen, deren Versagen ein mögliches Gesundheits- und Sicherheitsrisiko für die Allgemeinheit
und das Personal oder für die Umwelt darstellen kann. Er kann angewendet werden zur Vermeidung
kostspieliger Beschädigungen infolge von Korrosion der Anlage selbst. Er ergänzt, ersetzt aber nicht die in
einschlägigen Berechnungscodes, Normen oder Regelwerken enthaltenen Anforderungen an Werkstoffe.
Dieser Teil von ISO 15156 behandelt die Beständigkeit dieser Werkstoffe gegen Beschädigungen, die durch
H2S-induzierte Spannungsrisskorrosion (SSC), Spannungsrisskorrosion (SCC) und galvanisch induzierte
wasserstoffinduzierte Rissbildung (GHSC) verursacht werden können.
Dieser Teil von ISO 15156 behandelt ausschließlich die Rissbildung. Er befasst sich nicht mit Werkstoffverlusten
durch allgemeine (Massenverlust) oder örtliche Korrosion.
Tabelle 1 enthält als nicht erschöpfende Liste eine Übersicht von Ausrüstungen, die in den Anwendungsbereich
dieses Teiles von ISO 15156 fallen, einschließlich zugelassener Ausnahmen.
Dieser Teil von ISO 15156 gilt für die Qualifizierung und Auswahl von Werkstoffen für Ausrüstungen, die unter
Verwendung von konventionellen Kriterien für die elastische Auslegung ausgelegt und gebaut wurden. Für
Auslegungen, die auf Plastizitätskriterien (z. B. Verformung und plastischer Grenzzustand) beruhen, siehe
ISO 15156-1:2009, Abschnitt 5.
Dieser Teil von ISO 15156 ist nicht zwangsläufig auch für die Anwendung auf Ausrüstungen in Raffinierungsoder
nachgeschalteten Verfahren und Einrichtungen geeignet.
Industries du pétrole et du gaz naturel - Matériaux pour utilisation dans des environnements contenant de l'hydrogène sulfuré (H2S) dans la production de pétrole et de gaz - Partie 3: ARC (alliages résistants à la corrosion) et autres alliages résistants à la fissuration (ISO 15156-3:2009)
L'ISO 15156-3:2009 spécifie des exigences et donne des recommandations concernant la sélection et la qualification des alliages ARC (alliages résistants à la corrosion) et d'autres alliages dans des équipements utilisés pour la production de pétrole et de gaz naturel et dans des installations de traitement de gaz naturel en milieux contenant de l'hydrogène sulfuré (H2S), où toute défaillance peut présenter un risque pour la santé et la sécurité du public et du personnel ou pour l'environnement. L'ISO 15156-3:2009 peut aussi aider à prévenir les endommagements coûteux des équipements eux-mêmes dus à la corrosion. Elle complète, sans toutefois s'y substituer, les exigences concernant les matériaux dans les codes de construction, normes ou autres réglementations appropriés.
L'ISO 15156-3:2009 traite de la résistance de ces matériaux aux dommages pouvant être causés par la rupture différée par H2S (SSC, sulfide stress-cracking), la corrosion fissurante sous contrainte (SCC, stress-corrosion cracking) et la rupture différée par l'hydrogène induite par couplage galvanique (GHSC, galvanically-induced hydrogen stress cracking).
Elle ne porte que sur la fissuration. Toute perte de matériau par corrosion générale (perte de masse) ou localisée n'est pas étudiée.
Elle s'applique à la qualification et à la sélection des matériaux pour les équipements conçus et construits sur la base des critères de calcul élastiques traditionnels. Pour les calculs utilisant des critères plastiques (les calculs fondés sur les déformations et calculs aux états limites, par exemple), voir l'ISO 15156-1:2009 à l'Article 5.
L'application de l'ISO 15156-3:2009 ne convient pas nécessairement aux processus et équipements de raffinage ou en aval.
Industrija za predelavo nafte in zemeljskega plina - Materiali za uporabo v okoljih s H2S v proizvodnji olja in plina - 3. del: Visokolegirana jekla (CRAs) in druge zlitine (ISO 15156-3:2009)
Ta del ISO 15156 podaja zahteve in priporočila za izbiranje in kvalifikacijo visokolegiranih jekel (CRAs) in drugih zlitin za storitve v zvezi z opremo, ki se uporablja v proizvodnji olja in plina, ter v obratih obdelave zemeljskega plina v okoljih s H2S, kjer lahko napaka takšne opreme predstavlja nevarnost za zdravje in varnost javnosti in osebja, ali za okolje. Uporablja se lahko za preprečevanje visoke škode na sami opremi zaradi korozije. Dopolnjuje, a ne nadomešča, zahteve glede materiala, ki so podane v ustreznih kodeksih za načrtovanje, standardih ali predpisih. Ta del ISO 15156 se ukvarja z odpornostjo teh materialov proti poškodbam, ki bi jih lahko povzročilo sulfidno napetostno pokanje (SSC), napetostno korozijsko pokanje (SCC) in galvansko inducirano vodikovo napetostno pokanje (GHSC). Ta del ISO 15156 se ukvarja samo z razpokami. Ne ukvarja se z izgubo materiala zaradi splošne (izguba mase) ali lokalne korozije. Tabela 1 podaja neizčrpen seznam opreme, za katero velja ta del ISO 15156, vključno z dovoljenimi izjemami. Ta del ISO 15156 velja za kvalifikacijo in izbiranje materialov za opremo, ki je načrtovana in zgrajena z uporabo konvencionalnih meril za elastično projektiranje. Za načrtovanje, ki uporablja merila za polimerne materiale (npr. napetostno načrtovanje in načrtovanje za mejna stanja), glej ISO 15156-1:2009, določbo 5. Ta del ISO 15156 ni nujno primeren za uporabo za opremo, ki se uporablja v rafiniranju ali za nadaljnje procese in opremo.
General Information
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Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Industrija za predelavo nafte in zemeljskega plina - Materiali za uporabo v okoljih s H2S v proizvodnji olja in plina - 3. del: Visokolegirana jekla (CRAs) in druge zlitine (ISO 15156-3:2009)Erdöl- und Erdgasindustrie - Werkstoffe für den Einsatz in H2S-haltiger Umgebung bei der Öl- und Gasgewinnung - Teil 3: Hochlegierte Stähle (CRAs) und andere Legierungen (ISO 15156-3:2009)Industries du pétrole et du gaz naturel - Matériaux pour utilisation dans des environnements contenant de l'hydrogène sulfuré (H2S) dans la production de pétrole et de gaz - Partie 3: ARC (alliages résistants à la corrosion) et autres alliages résistants à la fissuration (ISO 15156-3:2009)Petroleum and natural gas industries - Materials for use in H2S-containing environments in oil and gas production - Part 3: Cracking-resistant CRAs (corrosion-resistant alloys) and other alloys (ISO 15156-3:2009)77.060Korozija kovinCorrosion of metals75.180.10Oprema za raziskovanje in odkopavanjeExploratory and extraction equipmentICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN ISO 15156-3:2009SIST EN ISO 15156-3:2010en,fr01-januar-2010SIST EN ISO 15156-3:2010SLOVENSKI
STANDARDSIST EN ISO 15156-3:2004/AC:2007SIST EN ISO 15156-3:20041DGRPHãþD
EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM
EN ISO 15156-3
October 2009 ICS 75.180.01 Supersedes EN ISO 15156-3:2003English Version
Petroleum and natural gas industries - Materials for use in H2S-containing environments in oil and gas production - Part 3: Cracking-resistant CRAs (corrosion-resistant alloys) and other alloys (ISO 15156-3:2009)
Industries du pétrole et du gaz naturel - Matériaux pour utilisation dans des environnements contenant de l'hydrogène sulfuré (H2S) dans la production de pétrole et de gaz - Partie 3: ARC (alliages résistants à la corrosion) et autres alliages résistants à la fissuration (ISO 15156-3:2009)
Erdöl- und Erdgasindustrie - Werkstoffe für den Einsatz in H2S-haltiger Umgebung bei der Öl- und Gasgewinnung - Teil 3: Hochlegierte Stähle (CRAs) und andere Legierungen (ISO 15156-3:2009) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 29 September 2009.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
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Management Centre:
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B-1000 Brussels © 2009 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 15156-3:2009: ESIST EN ISO 15156-3:2010
Reference numberISO 15156-3:2009(E)© ISO 2009
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO15156-3Second edition2009-10-15Petroleum and natural gas industries — Materials for use in H2S-containing environments in oil and gas production — Part 3: Cracking-resistant CRAs (corrosion-resistant alloys) and other alloys Industries du pétrole et du gaz naturel —Matériaux pour utilisation dans des environnements contenant de l'hydrogène sulfuré (H2S) dans la production de pétrole et de gaz — Partie 3: ARC (alliages résistants à la corrosion) et autres alliages résistants à la fissuration
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ISO 15156-3:2009(E) © ISO 2009 – All rights reserved iii Contents Page Foreword.iv Introduction.v 1 Scope.1 2 Normative references.2 3 Terms and definitions.3 4 Symbols and abbreviated terms.5 5 Factors affecting the cracking resistance of CRAs and other alloys in H2S-containing environments.5 6 Qualification and selection of CRAs and other alloys with respect to SSC, SCC and GHSC in H2S-containing environments.6 6.1 General.6 6.2 Evaluation of materials properties.6 6.3 PREN.8 7 Purchasing information and marking.9 7.1 Information that should be supplied for material purchasing.9 7.2 Marking, labelling and documentation.9 Annex A (normative)
Environmental cracking-resistant CRAs and other alloys (including Table A.1 — Guidance on the use of the materials selection tables).10 Annex B (normative)
Qualification of CRAs for H2S-service by laboratory testing.48 Annex C (informative)
Information that should be supplied for material purchasing.58 Annex D (informative)
Materials chemical compositions and other information.60 Annex E (informative)
Nominated sets of test conditions.72 Bibliography.73
ISO 15156-3:2009(E) iv © ISO 2009 – All rights reserved Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 15156-3 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 67, Materials, equipment and offshore structures for petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries. This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 15156-3:2003), of which it constitutes a minor revision, specifically by the following: ⎯ inclusion of new materials, and revised limits for other materials, in the tables of Annex A; ⎯ inclusion of ISO equivalent ASTM hardness standards; ⎯ correction of the conversion from NaCl % mass fraction used in Annex E to Cl− milligrams per litre as used in Annex A; ⎯ inclusion of a small number of other technical changes; ⎯ inclusion of changes to make the intent of the text clearer and to correct typographical errors. ISO 15156 consists of the following parts, under the general title Petroleum and natural gas industries — Materials for use in H2S-containing environments in oil and gas production: ⎯ Part 1: General principles for selection of cracking-resistant materials ⎯ Part 2: Cracking-resistant carbon and low-alloy steels, and the use of cast irons ⎯ Part 3: Cracking-resistant CRAs (corrosion-resistant alloys) and other alloys SIST EN ISO 15156-3:2010
ISO 15156-3:2009(E) © ISO 2009 – All rights reserved v Introduction The consequences of sudden failures of metallic oil and gas field components, associated with their exposure to H2S-containing production fluids, led to the preparation of the first edition of NACE MR0175, which was published in 1975 by the National Association of Corrosion Engineers, now known as NACE International. The original and subsequent editions of NACE MR0175 established limits of H2S partial pressure above which precautions against sulfide stress-cracking (SSC) were always considered necessary. They also provided guidance for the selection and specification of SSC-resistant materials when the H2S thresholds were exceeded. In more recent editions, NACE MR0175 has also provided application limits for some corrosion-resistant alloys, in terms of environmental composition and pH, temperature and H2S partial pressures. In separate developments, the European Federation of Corrosion issued EFC Publication 16 in 1995 and EFC Publication 17 in 1996. These documents are generally complementary to those of NACE though they differed in scope and detail. In 2003, the publication of the three parts of ISO 15156 and NACE MR0175/ISO 15156 was completed for the first time. These technically identical documents utilized the above sources to provide requirements and recommendations for materials qualification and selection for application in environments containing wet H2S in oil and gas production systems. They are complemented by NACE TM0177 and NACE TM0284 test methods. The revision of this part of ISO 15156 involves a consolidation of all changes agreed and published in the Technical Corrigenda 1 and 2, ISO 15156-3:2003/Cor.1:2005 and ISO 15156-3:2003/Cor.2:2005 and by the Technical Circulars 1 and 2, ISO 15156-3:2001/Cir.1:2007(E) and
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