EN 16734:2022
(Main)Automotive fuels - Automotive B10 diesel fuel - Requirements and test methods
Automotive fuels - Automotive B10 diesel fuel - Requirements and test methods
This document specifies requirements and test methods for marketed and delivered automotive B10 diesel fuel, i.e. diesel fuel containing up to 10,0 %(V/V) Fatty Acid Methyl Ester. It is applicable to fuel for use in diesel engine vehicles compatible with automotive B10 diesel fuel.
NOTE 1 This product is allowed in Europe [4], but national legislation can set additional requirements or rules concerning, or even prohibiting, marketing or delivering of the product.
NOTE 2 In this document, A-deviations apply (see Annex A).
NOTE 3 For the purposes of this document, the terms “% (m/m)” and “% (V/V)” are used to represent respectively the mass fraction and the volume fraction.
Kraftstoffe für Kraftfahrzeuge - B10 Dieselkraftstoff - Anforderungen und Prüfverfahren
Dieses Dokument legt Anforderungen und Prüfverfahren für gehandelten und ausgelieferten Dieselkraftstoff B10, d. h. Dieselkraftstoff, der bis zu 10,0 % (V/V) Fettsäure-Methylester enthält, fest. Es ist anzuwenden für Kraftstoff für die Verwendung in Kraftfahrzeugen mit Dieselmotoren, die kompatibel mit Dieselkraftstoff B10 sind.
ANMERKUNG 1 Dieses Produkt ist in Europa zugelassen [4]; einzelstaatliche Rechtsvorschriften können jedoch zusätzliche Anforderungen oder Regeln hinsichtlich des Inverkehrbringens oder der Auslieferung des Produktes festlegen oder sogar verbieten.
ANMERKUNG 2 In diesem Dokument gelten A-Abweichungen (siehe Anhang A).
ANMERKUNG 3 Für die Zwecke dieses Dokuments wird zur Angabe des Massenanteils einer Substanz der Ausdruck „% (m/m)“ bzw. für den Volumenanteil einer Substanz der Ausdruck „% (V/V)“ verwendet.
Carburants pour automobiles - Carburant B10 pour moteur automobile diesel - Exigences et méthodes d'essai
Le présent document spécifie des exigences et des méthodes d'essai pour le carburant pour moteur diesel (gazole) B10 mis sur le marché et livré, c'est-à-dire le carburant diesel contenant jusqu’à 10,0 % (V/V) d’esters méthyliques d’acides gras. Il est applicable au gazole destiné aux véhicules à moteur diesel compatibles avec le carburant B10 pour automobiles.
NOTE 1 Ce produit est autorisé en Europe [4], mais une législation nationale peut établir des exigences supplémentaires ou des règles concernant, ou même interdisant, le marketing et la livraison du produit.
NOTE 2 Les divergences de type A s’appliquent au présent document (voir Annexe A).
NOTE 3 Pour les besoins du présent document, les expressions « % (m/m) » et « % (V/V) » sont utilisées pour désigner respectivement les fractions massiques et les fractions volumiques.
Goriva za motorna vozila - Dizelsko gorivo za motorna vozila B10 - Zahteve in preskusne metode
Ta evropski standard določa zahteve in preskusne metode za prodajano in dobavljeno avtomobilsko dizelsko gorivo B10, to je dizelsko gorivo, ki vsebuje do 10,0 % (V/V) metilnega estra maščobnih kislin. Uporablja se za gorivo v dizelskih motorjih vozil, ki so združljiva z avtomobilskim dizelskim gorivom B10.
OPOMBA 1: Ta izdelek je dovoljen v Evropi [4], vendar lahko nacionalna zakonodaja določi dodatne zahteve oziroma pravila ali celo prepovedi glede trženja ali dobave izdelka.
OPOMBA 2: V tem evropskem standardu veljajo A-odstopanja (glej dodatek B).
OPOMBA 3: V tem evropskem standardu sta uporabljeni oznaki »% (m/m)« in »% (V/V)«, ki predstavljata masni oziroma prostorninski delež.
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-maj-2022
Nadomešča:
SIST EN 16734:2016+A1:2019
Goriva za motorna vozila - Dizelsko gorivo za motorna vozila B10 - Zahteve in
preskusne metode
Automotive fuels - Automotive B10 diesel fuel - Requirements and test methods
Kraftstoffe für Kraftfahrzeuge - B10 Dieselkraftstoff - Anforderungen und Prüfverfahren
Carburants pour automobiles - Carburant B10 pour moteur automobile diesel -
Exigences et méthodes d'essai
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 16734:2022
ICS:
75.160.20 Tekoča goriva Liquid fuels
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EN 16734
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
March 2022
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 75.160.20 Supersedes EN 16734:2016+A1:2018
English Version
Automotive fuels - Automotive B10 diesel fuel -
Requirements and test methods
Carburants pour automobiles - Carburant B10 pour Kraftstoffe für Kraftfahrzeuge - B10 Dieselkraftstoff -
moteur automobile diesel - Exigences et méthodes Anforderungen und Prüfverfahren
d'essai
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 6 January 2022.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and
United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2022 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 16734:2022 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Contents Page
European foreword . 3
1 Scope . 5
2 Normative references . 5
3 Terms and definitions . 7
4 Sampling . 7
5 Pump marking . 7
6 Requirements and test methods . 8
6.1 Dyes and markers . 8
6.2 Additives . 8
6.2.1 General. 8
6.2.2 Methylcyclopentadienyl manganese tricarbonyl (MMT) . 8
6.3 Fatty acid methyl ester (FAME). 8
6.4 Other (bio-) components . 9
6.5 Generally applicable requirements and related test methods . 9
6.6 Climate dependent requirements and related test methods . 11
6.7 Precision and dispute . 13
Annex A (informative) A-deviations . 14
Bibliography . 15
European foreword
This document (EN 16734:2022) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 19 “Gaseous and
liquid fuels, lubricants and related products of petroleum, synthetic and biological origin”, the
secretariat of which is held by NEN.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by September 2022, and conflicting national standards
shall be withdrawn at the latest by September 2022.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes EN 16734:2016+A1:2018.
This document has originally been prepared under a mandate [1] given to CEN by the European
Commission and the European Free Trade Association. It has been developed in coordination with
representatives of those institutions.
This document describes a specification for diesel fuel containing up to 10,0 % (V/V) Fatty Acid Methyl
Ester. This product is not suitable for all vehicles, so consumers and providers should consult vehicle
manufacturers or manuals before use.
Requirements following amendment 2003/17/EC [3], 2009/30/EC [4], 2011/63/EU [5] and
2014/77/EU [6] to the European Fuels Quality Directive 98/70/EC [2], are taken into account. Dates
are included with all normative test method references in order to comply with the requirements of the
European Commission; with the accompanying assurance by CEN/TC 19 that any referenced updated
versions will always give at least the same accuracy and at least the same level of precision (see [4]).
The marking at the pump of this product is in line with the requirements of the Fuels Quality Directive
and the Alternative Fuels Infrastructure Directive [7].
Significant technical changes between this document and the previous edition are:
— Inclusion of the amended EN 14214 FAME specification.
— Update to the normative references towards undated versions where they don't concern
requirements originating from European Directives (in line with decisions by CEN/TC 19 in
coordination with the European Commission), and updating the effective publication dates where
required.
— Introduction of the new section “Terms and Definitions”.
— Deletion of the Fuel Ignition Tester (EN 16144) as an alternative test method for cetane number
determination due to its absence of use in the market. Whereas the BASF engine (EN 16906) and
the ICN technique (EN 17155) have now been included as alternative methods for cetane number
determination.
— Addition of micro-distillation (EN 17306) as an alternative test method to distillation by
EN ISO 3405 and EN ISO 3924.
— Addition of automated method (EN ISO 22995) as an alternative test method to cloud point by
EN ISO 3015.
— Addition of the Stabinger viscometer (ISO 23581) as an alternative test method to viscosity by
EN ISO 3104.
— Addition of oxidation stability by rapid small scale oxidation method (EN 16091) as an alternative
test method to oxidation stability by EN 15751 for diesel fuel containing FAME above 2,0 % (V/V).
— Deletion of Annex A on precision data and introduction of a NOTE under 6.5.1 in relation to test
method precision data for diesel fuel containing FAME.
— Update to the 'workmanship clause' in 6.5.3 to address the issue of abrasive wear of fuel injection
equipment by hard particles in diesel fuel.
— Introduction of further clarification around the lubricity requirement in Table 1.
— Reduction of the minimum density limit for Grades D, E and F, moving the property from Table 1 to
Table 2.
— Clarification of the dispute requirement concerning sulfur content in 6.7.3.
— Deletion of the allowance for cetane number alternative methods in 6.7.4.
— Addition of 6.7.11 to address situations in which the test method includes a bias-correction to the
dispute method.
— Deletion of the A-deviation for Belgium following change of national legislation.
Any feedback and questions on this document should be directed to the users’ national standards body.
A complete listing of these bodies can be found on the CEN website.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland,
Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of
North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the
United Kingdom.
1 Scope
This document specifies requirements and test methods for marketed and delivered automotive B10
diesel fuel, i.e. diesel fuel containing up to 10,0 %(V/V) Fatty Acid Methyl Ester. It is applicable to fuel
for use in diesel engine vehicles compatible with automotive B10 diesel fuel.
NOTE 1 This product is allowed in Europe [4], but national legislation can set additional requirements or rules
concerning, or even prohibiting, marketing or delivering of the product.
NOTE 2 In this document, A-deviations apply (see Annex A).
NOTE 3 For the purposes of this document, the terms “% (m/m)” and “% (V/V)” are used to represent
respectively the mass fraction and the volume fraction.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
EN 116, Diesel and domestic heating fuels - Determination of cold filter plugging point - Stepwise cooling
bath method
EN 12662, Liquid petroleum products - Determination of total contamination in middle distillates, diesel
fuels and fatty acid methyl esters
EN 12916:2019, Petroleum products - Determination of aromatic hydrocarbon types in middle distillates -
High performance liquid chromatography method with refractive index detection
EN 14078:2014, Liquid petroleum products - Determination of fatty acid methyl ester (FAME) content in
middle distillates - Infrared spectrometry method
EN 14214:2012+A2:2019, Liquid petroleum products - Fatty acid methyl esters (FAME) for use in diesel
engines and heating applications - Requirements and test methods
EN 15195:2014, Liquid petroleum products - Determination of ignition delay and derived cetane number
(DCN) of middle distillate fuels by combustion in a constant volume chamber
EN 15751, Automotive fuels - Fatty acid methyl ester (FAME) fuel and blends with diesel fuel -
Determination of oxidation stability by accelerated oxidation method
EN 16091, Liquid petroleum products - Middle distillates and fatty acid methyl ester (FAME) fuels and
blends - Determination of oxidation stability by rapid small scale oxidation method
EN 16329, Diesel and domestic heating fuels - Determination of cold filter plugging point - Linear cooling
bath method
EN 16576:2014, Automotive fuels - Determination of manganese and iron content in diesel - Inductively
coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP OES) method
EN 16715:2015, Liquid petroleum products - Determination of ignition delay and derived cetane number
(DCN) of middle distillate fuels - Ignition delay and combustion delay determination using a constant
volume combustion chamber with direct fuel injection
EN 16906:2017, Liquid petroleum products - Determination of the ignition quality of diesel fuels - BASF
engine method
EN 16942, Fuels - Identification of vehicle compatibility - Graphical expression for consumer information
EN 17155:2018, Liquid petroleum products - Determination of indicated cetane number (ICN) of middle
distillate fuels - Primary reference fuels calibration method using a constant volume combustion chamber
EN 17306:2019, Liquid petroleum products - Determination of distillation characteristics at atmospheric
pressure - Micro-distillation
EN ISO 3015, Petroleum and related products from natural or synthetic sources - Determination of cloud
point (ISO 3015)
EN ISO 2160, Petroleum products - Corrosiveness to copper - Copper strip test (ISO 2160)
EN ISO 2719, Determination of flash point - Pensky-Martens closed cup method (ISO 2719)
EN ISO 3104, Petroleum products - Transparent and opaque liquids - Determination of kinematic viscosity
and calculation of dynamic viscosity (ISO 3104)
EN ISO 3170, Petroleum liquids - Manual sampling (ISO 3170)
EN ISO 3171, Petroleum liquids - Automatic pipeline sampling (ISO 3171)
EN ISO 3405:2019, Petroleum and related products from natural or synthetic sources - Determinat
...
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