EN 12004:2001
(Main)Adhesives for tiles - Definitions and specifications
Adhesives for tiles - Definitions and specifications
This European Standard applies to all ceramic tile adhesives for internal and external tile installations on walls and floors. This standard gives terminology concerning the products, working methods, application properties, etc for ceramic tile adhesives. This European Standard specifies the values of performance requirements for all ceramic tile adhesives (cementitious, dispersion and reaction resin adhesives). This European Standard does not contain criteria or recommendations for the design and installation of ceramic tiles.
Mörtel und Klebstoffe für Fliesen und Platten - Definitionen und Spezifikationen
Diese Europäische Norm gilt für Mörtel und Klebstoffe für die Verarbeitung keramischer Fliesen und
Platten an Wand und Boden für innen und außen.
Sie enthält die Begriffe und Definitionen für die Produkte, Arbeitsverfahren, Anwendungseigenschaften
usw. für Mörtel und Klebstoffe für keramische Fliesen und Platten.
Diese Europäische Norm legt die Werte für die Leistungsanforderungen fest, die an Mörtel und Klebstoffe
für keramische Fliesen und Platten (zementhaltige Mörtel, Dispersions- und Reaktionsharzklebstoffe)
gestellt werden.
In dieser Europäischen Norm sind keine Kriterien oder Empfehlungen für die Verarbeitung keramischer
Fliesen und Platten enthalten.
ANMERKUNG Mörtel und Klebstoffe für keramische Fliesen und Platten können auch für andere Arten von Fliesen
und Platten (Naturwerkstein, Betonwerkstein usw.) verwendet werden, wenn diese Materialien hierdurch nicht
beeinträchtigt werden.
Colles à carrelage - Définitions et spécifications
Cette Norme Européenne s'applique à toutes les colles pour carreaux céramiques destinées à la pose intérieure et extérieure sur les sols et les murs.
Cette norme définit la terminologie concernant les produits, les méthodes d'application, les propriétés de mise en oeuvre, etc. pour les colles à carrelage.
Cette Norme Européenne spécifie les valeurs d'exigences performancielles pour toutes les colles à carrelage (mortiers-colles, adhésifs, colles réactives).
Cette Norme Européenne ne contient pas de spécifications ni de recommandations pour la conception ou l'installation de revêtements céramiques.
NOTE Les colles à carrelages peuvent aussi être utilisées pour la pose d'autres types de carrelages (pierres naturelles ou agglomérées, etc.), si elles sont compatibles avec ces matériaux.
Lepila in malte za ploščice - Definicije in specifikacije
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Mörtel und Klebstoffe für Fliesen und Platten - Definitionen und SpezifikationenColles a carrelage - Définitions et spécificationsAdhesives for tiles - Definitions and specifications91.100.23Ceramic tiles91.100.10Cement. Mavec. Apno. MaltaCement. Gypsum. Lime. Mortar83.180LepilaAdhesivesICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 12004:2001SIST EN 12004:2002en01-november-2002SIST EN 12004:2002SLOVENSKI
STANDARDSIST EN 1322:1998/A1:2000SIST EN 1322:19981DGRPHãþD
SIST EN 12004:2002
EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPÉENNEEUROPÄISCHE NORMEN 12004March 2001ICS 83.180; 91.100.10English versionAdhesives for tiles - Definitions and specificationsColles à carrelage - Définitions et spécificationsMörtel und Klebstoffe für Fliesen und Platten - Definitionenund SpezifikationenThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 18 January 2001.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the Management Centre or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Management Centre has the same status as the officialversions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece,Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36
B-1050 Brussels© 2001 CENAll rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 12004:2001 ESIST EN 12004:2002
Page 2EN 12004:2001ContentsPageForeword3Introduction41Scope52Normative references53Terms and definitions53.1 General53.2Products63.3Tools and working methods63.4Application properties63.5Final properties73.6Failure pattern73.7Characteristics84Specifications84.1Cementitious Adhesives (C)84.2Dispersion Adhesives (D)94.3Reaction Resin Adhesives (R)105Evaluation of conformity115.1Principle115.2Conditioning of the test specimen115.3Initial type testing115.4Factory Production Control125.5Registration, traceability and nonconforming materials136Classification and designation147Marking and labelling15Annex A (normative)
Failure patterns16Bibliography17SIST EN 12004:2002
Page 3EN 12004:2001ForewordThis European Standard has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 67 ‘Ceramic tiles’, theSecretariat of which is held by UNI.This European Standard replaces EN 1322:1996.This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of anidentical text or by endorsement, at the latest by September 2001, and conflicting national standards shallbe withdrawn at the latest by September 2001.This Standard is one of a series of Standards on tile adhesives including:EN 1308Adhesives for tiles – Determination of slipEN 1323Adhesives for tiles – Concrete slabs for testsEN 1324:1996Adhesives for tiles – Determination of shear adhesion strength of dispersion adhesivesEN 1346Adhesives for tiles – Determination of open timeEN 1347Adhesives for tiles – Determination of wetting capabilityEN 1348:1997Adhesives for tiles – Determination of tensile adhesion strength for cementitiousadhesivesEN 12002Adhesives for tiles – Determination of transverse deformation for cementitious adhesivesand groutsEN 12003Adhesives for tiles – Determination of shear adhesion strength of reaction resin adhesivesEN 12004Adhesives for tiles – Specifications and requirementsEN 12808-1Adhesives and grouts for tiles – Determination of chemical resistance of reaction resinmortars.According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of thefollowing countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic,Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway,Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.SIST EN 12004:2002
Page 4EN 12004:2001IntroductionThe characteristics of the construction products defined in this standard have to consider that the normalstresses due to the works for which they are intended, assembled or installed, can be properlyaccommodated. Some special characteristics will take into account the type of substrate and that theadhesives should resist the degrading actions of climate, etc.Many properties of adhesives for tiling are mainly determined by the type of binders used.Different types of tile adhesives are defined according to the chemical nature of their binders.The different types have specific characteristics in terms of their application properties and finalperformance.The relationship between characteristics and the working conditions (dry or humid conditions, hot climate,fast setting, etc.) is not given in this Standard.The manufacturer should give information about the use of the product and the correct conditions of use.The specifier should evaluate the state of the job site (mechanical and thermal influences) and choose theappropriate product considering all the possible risks.SIST EN 12004:2002
Page 5EN 12004:20011ScopeThis European Standard is applicable to ceramic tile adhesives for internal and external tile installationson walls and floors.This standard gives the terminology concerning the products, working methods, application properties,etc, for ceramic tile adhesives.This European Standard specifies the values of performance requirements for ceramic tileadhesives (cementitious, dispersion and reaction resin adhesives).This European Standard does not provide criteria or recommendations for the design and installation ofceramic tiles.NOTE Ceramic tile adhesives may also be used for other types of tiles (natural andagglomerated stones, etc. ), where these do not adversely affect these materials.2Normative referencesThis European Standard incorporates by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publications.These normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text and the publications are listedhereafter. For dated references subsequent amendments to, or revisions of, any of these publicationsapply to this European Standard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undatedreferences the latest edition of the publication referred to applies (including amendments).EN 87Ceramic floor and wall tiles – Definitions, classification and markingEN 1308Adhesives for tiles - Determination of slipEN 1324:1996Adhesives for tiles - Determination of shear adhesion strength of dispersion adhesivesEN 1346Adhesives for tiles - Determination of open timeEN 1347Adhesives for tiles - Determination of wetting capabilityEN 1348:1997 Adhesives for tiles - Determination of tensile adhesion strength of cementitiousadhesivesEN 12002Adhesives for tiles - Determination of transverse deformation for cementitious adhesivesand groutsEN 12003Adhesives for tiles - Determination of shear adhesion strength of reaction resinadhesivesEN 12808-1Adhesives and grouts for tiles - Determination of chemical resistance of reaction resinmortars3Terms and definitionsFor the purpose of this standard the following terms and definitions are given:3.1General3.1.1thin bed methodmethod used for installing tiles onto a plane surface with an adhesive. The adhesive is usually applied witha trowel to obtain a layer and then combed with a notched trowel to achieve the right thickness andplanarity3.1.2fixing surfaceplane rigid surface upon which the tile is fixed3.1.3wall and floor tilestiles made out of ceramic (see EN 87) or natural and agglomerated stonesSIST EN 12004:2002
Page 6EN 12004:20013.2Products3.2.1cementitious adhesive (C)mixture of hydraulic binding agents, aggregates, and organic additives. The adhesive are mixed with wateror liquid admix just before use3.2.2dispersion adhesive (D)mixture of organic binding agent(s) in the form of an aqueous polymer dispersion, organic additives andmineral fillers. The mixture is ready for use3.2.3reaction resin adhesive (R)mixture of synthetic resin, mineral fillers and organic additives in which hardening occurs by chemicalreaction. They are available in one or more component forms3.3Tools and working methods3.3.1notched troweltoothed tool, which makes it possible to apply the adhesive
as a series of ribs of a uniform thickness ontothe fixing surface and/or the reverse face of the tile3.3.2application to one surface only, «Notched trowel» or «Floating method»adhesive applied only to the fixing surface, usually with a trowel to obtain a uniform layer and then combedwith a notched trowel (see 3.1.1). The tiles are then fixed before a film forms on the surface of theadhesive3.3.3application to both surfaces, « Floating and buttering method »adhesive applied to the fixing surface and to the reverse of the tiles. The combined layer of adhesive doesnot exceed the maximum recommended thickness. The tiles are then fixed before a film forms on thesurface of the adhesive3.4Application properties3.4.1shelf lifetime of storage under stated conditions during which an adhesive may be expected to maintain its workingproperties3.4.2maturing timeinterval between the time when the cementitious adhesive is mixed and the time when it is ready for use3.4.3pot-lifemaximum time interval during which the adhesive can be used after mixing3.4.4open timemaximum interval after application at which tiles can be embedded in the applied adhesive and meet thespecified tensile adhesion strength requirement. It is measured following EN 1346SIST EN 12004:2002
Page 7EN 12004:20013.4.5wetting capabilityability of a combed adhesive layer to wet the tile. It is measured following EN 13473.4.6slipdownward movement of a tile applied to a combed adhesive layer on a vertical or inclined surface. It ismeasured following EN 13083.4.7adjustabilitymaximum time interval after which the tiles position in the adhesive layer can be adjusted withoutsignificant loss of adhesion strength3.5Final properties3.5.1adhesion strengthmaximum strength per unit
surface area which can be measured by shear or tensile testing. It ismeasured following EN 1348:1997, EN 1324:1996 or EN 12003:1997 depending on the type of adhesive3.5.2deformabilitycapacity of a hardened adhesive to be deformed by stresses between the tile and the fixing surfacewithout damage to the installed surface3.5.3transverse deformationdeflection recorded at the centre when a beam of hardened adhesive is subjected to three point loading. Itis used to evaluate the deformability of the adhesive. It is measured following EN 120023.6Failure pattern3.6.1adhesion failure (AF-S or AF-T)when failure occurs at the interface between adhesive and substrate the notation AF-S is used, when itoccurs between tile and adhesive the notation AF-T is used and in both cases the test values equal theadhesion strength. See figure A.1, figure A.2.In some cases failure may occur in the adhesive layer between the tile and the pull-head plate. In thiscase the notation BT is used, see figure A.3, and the adhesion strength is greater than the test value. Thetest should be preferably repeated3.6.2cohesive failure within the adhesive (CF-A)when failure occurs within the adhesive layer, see figure A.43.6.3cohesive failure in the substrate or in the tile (CF-S or CF-T)when failure occurs within the substrate the notation CF-S is used, see figure A.5; when it happens withinthe body of the tile the notation CF-T is used, see figure A.6. In this case the strength of the adhesive isgreater than the test valueSIST EN 12004:2002
Page 8EN 12004:20013.7Characteristics3.7.1fundamental characteristicscharacteristics that an adhesive absolutely has to have3.7.2Optional characteristics3.7.2.1additional characteristicscharacteristics for specific service conditions where enhanced levels of performance are required3.7.2.2special characteristicscharacteristics of the adhesive which provide further information about its general performance4Specifications4.1Cementitious Adhesives (C)The normal setting cementitious adhesives shall comply with the characteristics reported in table 1a, whilethe fast setting cementitious adhesives shall comply with table 1b.Tables 1c, 1d and 1e report the optional characteristics that can be required for special service conditions.For the characteristics of wetting capability (measured in accordance with EN 1347) and transversedeformation (measured in accordance with EN 12002) there are no limit values, but it is left to theproducer to declare the values to provide further information.The amount of water and/or liquid admix required for preparing the cementitious adhesive shall be thesame for all tests.SIST EN 12004:2002
Page 9EN 12004:2001Table 1 - Specifications for Cementitious Adhesives (C)FUNDAMENTAL CHARACTERISTICS1 aNORMAL SETTING ADHESIVESCharacteristicRequirementTest MethodInitial tensile adhesion strength 0,5 N/mm28.2 of EN 1348:1997Tensile adhesion strength after water immersion 0,5 N/mm28.3 of EN 1348:1997Tensile adhesion strength after heat ageing 0,5 N/mm28.4 of EN 1348:1997Tensile adhesion strength after freeze-thaw cycles 0,5 N/mm28.5 of EN 1348:1997Open time: tensile adhesion strength 0,5 N/mm2 after not less than 20 minEN 13461 bFAST SETTING ADHESIVESCharacteristicRequirementTest MethodEarly tensile adhesion strength 0,5 N/mm2 after not more than 24 h8.2 of EN 1348:1997Open time: tensile adhesion strength 0,5 N/mm2 after not less than10 minEN 1346All other requirements as in table 1 aEN 1348 : 1997OPTIONAL CHARACTERISTICS1 cSPECIAL CHARACTERISTICSCharacteristicRequirementTest MethodSlip 0,5 mmEN 13081 dADDITIONAL CHARACTERISTICSCharacteristicRequirementTest MethodHigh initial tensile adhesion strength 1 N/mm28.2 of EN 1348:1997High tensile adhesion strength after water immersion 1 N/mm28.3 of EN 1348:1997High tensile adhesion strength after heat ageing 1
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