Packaging - Flexible intermediate bulk containers (FIBCs) for non-dangerous goods (ISO 21898:2004)

ISO 21898:2004 specifies materials, construction and design requirements, type test, certification and marking requirements for flexible intermediate bulk containers (FIBCs) intended to contain non-dangerous solid materials in powder, granular or paste form, and designed to be lifted from above by integral or detachable devices.
Guidance is also provided on the selection and safe usage of FIBCs.

Verpackung - Flexible Großpackmittel (FIBC) für nichtgefährliche Güter (ISO 21898:2004)

Emballages - Grands récipients vrac souples (GRVS) pour matières non dangereuses (ISO 21898:2004)

L'ISO 21898:2004 spécifie les matériaux, les critères de conception et de réalisation, les épreuves de qualification, ainsi que les exigences d'homologation et de marquage pour les grands récipients vrac souples (GRVS) destinés à contenir des matériaux solides non dangereux, granulés, pulvérulents ou pâteux, et conçus pour être manutentionnés par le haut, par l'intermédiaire d'organes de préhension intégrés ou amovibles.
L'ISO 21898:2004 comporte également des indications sur les critères de choix des GRVS et sur les règles de sécurité à respecter par les utilisateurs.

Embalaža - Prožni vsebniki IBC za nenevarne snovi (ISO 21898:2004)

General Information

Status
Withdrawn
Publication Date
27-Sep-2005
Withdrawal Date
03-Sep-2024
Technical Committee
Drafting Committee
Current Stage

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SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-februar-2006
1DGRPHãþD
SIST EN 1898:2002
Embalaža - Prožni vsebniki IBC za nenevarne snovi (ISO 21898:2004)
Packaging - Flexible intermediate bulk containers (FIBCs) for non-dangerous goods (ISO
21898:2004)
Verpackung - Flexible Großpackmittel (FIBC) für nichtgefährliche Güter (ISO
21898:2004)
Emballages - Grands récipients vrac souples (GRVS) pour matieres non dangereuses
(ISO 21898:2004)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 21898:2005
ICS:
55.180.99 Drugi standardi v zvezi z Other standards related to
distribucijo blaga s prevozom freight distribution of goods
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN ISO 21898
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
September 2005
ICS 55.180.99 Supersedes EN 1898:2000
English Version
Packaging - Flexible intermediate bulk containers (FIBCs) for
non-dangerous goods (ISO 21898:2004)
Emballages - Grands récipients vrac souples (GRVS) pour Verpackung - Flexible Großpackmittel (FIBC) für
matières non dangereuses (ISO 21898:2004) nichtgefährliche Güter (ISO 21898:2004)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 26 August 2005.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official
versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France,
Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia,
Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36  B-1050 Brussels
© 2005 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 21898:2005: E
worldwide for CEN national Members.

Foreword
The text of ISO 21898:2004 has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 122 "Packaging"
of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and has been taken over as EN ISO
21898:2005 by Technical Committee CEN/TC 261 "Packaging", the secretariat of which is held
by AFNOR.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of
an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by March 2006, and conflicting national
standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by March 2006.

This document supersedes EN 1898:2000.

According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus,
Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland,
Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,
Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.

Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 21898:2004 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 21898:2005 without any
modifications.
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 21898
First edition
2004-07-01
Packaging — Flexible intermediate bulk
containers (FIBCs) for non-dangerous
goods
Emballages — Grands récipients vrac souples (GRVS) pour matières
non dangereuses
Reference number
ISO 21898:2004(E)
©
ISO 2004
ISO 21898:2004(E)
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ii © ISO 2004 – All rights reserved

ISO 21898:2004(E)
Contents Page
Foreword. iv
1 Scope. 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions. 1
4 Materials, construction and design. 4
4.1 Materials. 4
4.2 Construction. 5
4.3 Design filling height. 5
5 Performance . 5
5.1 Type-testing. 5
5.2 Preparation of FIBC for test . 5
5.3 Test requirements . 6
6 Certification . 6
7 Marking. 7
Annex A (normative) UV resistance test . 9
Annex B (normative) Cyclic top lift test . 10
Annex C (normative) Compression/stacking test . 18
Annex D (informative) Guidance on selection and use of FIBCs . 19
Annex E (informative) Design of FIBCs. 24
Bibliography . 28

ISO 21898:2004(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies
(ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO
technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been
established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and
non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the
International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards
adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an
International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
ISO 21898 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 122, Packaging, Subcommittee SC 3, Performance
requirements and tests for means of packaging, packages and unit loads.
iv © ISO 2004 – All rights reserved

INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 21898:2004(E)

Packaging — Flexible intermediate bulk containers (FIBCs) for
non-dangerous goods
1 Scope
This International Standard specifies materials, construction and design requirements, type test, certification
and marking requirements for flexible intermediate bulk containers (FIBCs) intended to contain non-dangerous
solid materials in powder, granular or paste form, and designed to be lifted from above by integral or
detachable devices.
Guidance is also provided on the selection and safe usage of FIBCs.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced
document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 12048, Packaging — Complete, filled transport packages — Compression and stacking tests using a
compression tester
ISO 13934-1, Textiles — Tensile properties of fabrics — Part 1: Determination of maximum force and
elongation at maximum force using the strip method
ISO/IEC 17025, General requirements for the competence of testing and calibration laboratories
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
3.1 General
3.1.1
flexible intermediate bulk container
FIBC
intermediate bulk container having the body made of flexible material such as woven fabric, plastics film or
paper, designed to be in contact with the contents, either directly or through an inner liner, and collapsible
when empty
3.1.2
heavy-duty reusable flexible intermediate bulk container
FIBC designed and intended to be used for a multitude of fillings and discharges, and both factory and field
repairable in such a way that the tensile strength across a repair is at least as great as that of the original
3.1.3
standard-duty reusable flexible intermediate bulk container
FIBC designed and intended to be used for a limited number of fillings and discharges
NOTE 1 An FIBC of this category cannot be reused if damaged, i.e. it is not repairable.
NOTE 2 The replacement of a removable inner liner is not considered a repair.
ISO 21898:2004(E)
3.1.4
single-trip flexible intermediate bulk container
FIBC designed and intended to be used for one filling only
NOTE An FIBC of this category cannot be reused. Neither replacement of an inner liner nor repair of the FIBC is
relevant to this category.
3.1.5
FIBC type
FIBCs of like design, manufactured using like materials and methods of construction (giving at least equal
performance) to the same nominal cross-sectional dimensions
NOTE 1 Within a type, the circumference may be increased by up to 10 % by comparison with samples passing a type
test, provided the same geometry is maintained. Where the type has a base discharge spout, smaller diameter discharge
spouts of like design may be used.
NOTE 2 The presence or absence of an inner liner does not constitute a change of type.
3.1.6
safe working load
SWL
maximum load which the FIBC may carry in service, as certified
3.1.7
safety factor
SF
integer quotient between the final test load in the cyclic top lift test and the SWL value rounded down
NOTE 1 Safety factors may be illustrated as follows (see also B.3.3):
Example 1 Example 2
Designated SWL 500 kg 500 kg
Final load, cyclic test 2 400 kgf 2 600 kgf
Quotient 4,8 5,2
Integer quotient, rounded down 4 5
NOTE 2 The results in Example 1 above indicate a single-trip FIBC which does not meet the requirements of this
International Standard, whilst those in Example 2 indicate a single-trip FIBC which meets the requirements.
3.1.8
lifting device
integral and/or fixed lifting devices which form part of the FIBC and are tested with it
NOTE Detachable lifting devices are regarded as lifting tools.
3.2 FIBC parts
3.2.1
walls
tube of one or more layers, seamless or made out of one or more panels joined together
3.2.2
base
that part of the FIBC which is connected to or integral with the walls and forms th
...

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